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Economy of Antigua and Barbuda vs Zimbabwe compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Antigua and Barbuda has a GDP of $2.21B compared to $41.5B for Zimbabwe, ranking 177/197 and 102/197 by economy size, respectively.

Antigua and Barbuda has $1.49B in government debt (67.6% of GDP), compared to $30.3B (73% of GDP) in Zimbabwe.

Antigua and Barbuda vs Zimbabwe GDP by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Zimbabwe
1x
Year GDP, current $
Antigua Zimbabwe
2024 $2,207,622,874 $41,539,411,516
2023 $2,005,785,185 $35,871,779,681
2022 $1,866,566,667 $40,757,561,709
2021 $1,602,125,926 $41,287,673,690
2020 $1,411,637,037 $31,980,334,561
2019 $1,726,448,148 $33,357,695,635
2018 $1,661,529,630 $34,141,666,667
2017 $1,534,855,556 $51,035,657,371
2016 $1,489,603,704 $20,559,250,000
2015 $1,437,485,185 $19,973,250,000
2014 $1,378,707,407 $19,505,500,000
2013 $1,325,496,296 $19,100,750,000
2012 $1,364,729,630 $17,123,500,000
2011 $1,287,359,259 $14,109,000,000
2010 $1,298,348,148 $12,047,750,000
2009 $1,386,518,519 $9,670,750,000
2008 $1,557,640,741 $4,418,000,000
2007 $1,487,381,481 $5,294,750,000
2006 $1,303,674,074 $5,446,750,000
2005 $1,143,896,296 $5,758,250,000
2004 $1,026,329,630 $5,808,500,000
2003 $948,100,000 $5,730,500,000
2002 $898,092,593 $6,345,250,000
2001 $877,774,074 $6,780,750,000
2000 $901,003,704 $6,693,250,000
1999 $835,544,444 $6,861,500,000
1998 $789,788,889 $6,405,250,000
1997 $734,422,222 $8,534,000,000
1996 $679,140,741 $8,557,500,000
1995 $616,051,852 $7,115,000,000
1994 $625,081,481 $6,894,250,000
1993 $565,662,963 $6,567,250,000
1992 $525,133,333 $6,755,000,000
1991 $504,337,037 $8,646,000,000
1990 $478,718,519 $8,788,301,546
1989 $455,174,074 $8,290,553,535
1988 $411,396,296 $7,818,774,177
1987 $346,866,667 $6,744,657,033
1986 $297,562,963 $6,220,698,247
1985 $246,370,370 $5,640,137,575
1984 $212,214,815 $6,355,369,172
1983 $184,866,667 $7,768,031,182
1982 $166,444,444 $8,544,060,905
1981 $149,388,889 $8,015,464,252
1980 $132,451,852 $6,682,278,300
1979 $109,596,296 $5,180,102,910
1978 $88,040,741 $4,353,822,343
1977 $77,507,407 $4,366,610,469
1976 - $4,320,576,877
1975 - $4,373,532,601
1974 - $3,984,194,614
1973 - $3,311,043,292
1972 - $2,679,096,597
1971 - $2,179,828,710
1970 - $1,885,168,339
1969 - $1,748,891,294
1968 - $1,480,355,355
1967 - $1,397,715,282
1966 - $1,282,403,936
1965 - $1,312,105,394
1964 - $1,217,759,447
1963 - $1,160,103,724
1962 - $1,118,172,226
1961 - $1,097,206,526
1960 - $1,053,528,036

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/zimbabwe | CC BY

GDP per capita in Antigua and Barbuda vs Zimbabwe by year

Antigua and Barbuda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Zimbabwe
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Antigua Zimbabwe
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $23,542 $33,386 $2,497 $5,928
2023 $21,495 $31,602 $2,195 $5,791
2022 $20,105 $29,934 $2,536 $5,396
2021 $17,349 $25,745 $2,614 $4,827
2020 $15,370 $22,370 $2,060 $4,179
2019 $18,896 $26,551 $2,184 $4,166
2018 $18,273 $24,524 $2,271 $3,993
2017 $16,966 $21,422 $3,445 $10,756
2016 $16,557 $21,320 $1,408 $4,275
2015 $16,078 $20,985 $1,387 $4,046
2014 $15,532 $21,671 $1,373 $3,903
2013 $15,052 $21,761 $1,363 $3,784
2012 $15,640 $23,012 $1,239 $3,472
2011 $14,912 $23,804 $1,038 $3,047
2010 $15,217 $24,071 $902 $2,661
2009 $16,472 $26,157 $736 $2,233
2008 $18,787 $29,978 $341 $1,987
2007 $18,205 $29,851 $414 $2,396
2006 $16,174 $26,949 $431 $2,454
2005 $14,369 $23,485 $461 $2,496
2004 $13,038 $21,629 $470 $2,591
2003 $12,173 $20,127 $468 $2,708
2002 $11,659 $18,813 $525 $3,238
2001 $11,539 $18,569 $566 $3,533
2000 $12,027 $19,319 $563 $3,429
1999 $11,342 $18,088 $582 $3,491
1998 $10,907 $17,496 $552 $3,527
1997 $10,336 $16,836 $751 $3,457
1996 $9,756 $16,017 $767 $3,372
1995 $9,034 $15,062 $648 $3,051
1994 $9,351 $15,736 $634 $3,012
1993 $8,625 $14,720 $605 $2,703
1992 $8,154 $13,908 $631 $2,651
1991 $7,956 $13,658 $831 $2,930
1990 $7,591 $12,996 $867 $2,757
1989 $7,188 - $840 -
1988 $6,466 - $816 -
1987 $5,424 - $726 -
1986 $4,629 - $693 -
1985 $3,814 - $649 -
1984 $3,271 - $757 -
1983 $2,847 - $959 -
1982 $2,569 - $1,096 -
1981 $2,310 - $1,069 -
1980 $2,053 - $949 -
1979 $1,705 - $779 -
1978 $1,375 - $665 -
1977 $1,214 - $677 -
1976 - - $687 -
1975 - - $717 -
1974 - - $674 -
1973 - - $579 -
1972 - - $483 -
1971 - - $406 -
1970 - - $361 -
1969 - - $346 -
1968 - - $302 -
1967 - - $294.4 -
1966 - - $278.7 -
1965 - - $294.3 -
1964 - - $281.9 -
1963 - - $277.1 -
1962 - - $275.7 -
1961 - - $279.2 -
1960 - - $276.6 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/zimbabwe | CC BY

Antigua and Barbuda's GDP per capita is $23,542, ranking 53/197, compared to $2,497 in Zimbabwe, ranking 148/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Antigua and Barbuda ranks 66th at $33,386, while Zimbabwe ranks 154th at $5,928.

Economic indicators

Antigua Zimbabwe
Gross domestic product
$2.21B
2024
$41.5B
2024
GDP rank
177/197
2024
102/197
2024
GDP growth
3.66%
2023-2024
1.74%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$23,542
2024
$2,497
2024
GDP per capita rank
53/197
2024
148/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,386
2024
$5,928
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
66/197
2024
154/197
2024
Government debt
$1.49B
2024
$30.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.6%
2024
73%
2024
Government debt per person
$15,910
2024
$1,824
2024
Government debt per person rank
39/185
2024
121/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$16,563
2026
$2,897
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.46B
1999
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
40.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.9%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
12.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
6.2%
2023-2024
736%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
35%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.37%
2023
12.1%
2024
Population
94757
17361868

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Spending

Debt
Zimbabwe
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Antigua Zimbabwe
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.8% 67.6% 12.9% 73%
2023 18.8% 76.3% 15.5% 76.1%
2022 20.7% 82% 14.4% 66.8%
2021 23.4% 93% 12.8% 39.9%
2020 26% 100.5% 9.27% 56.8%
2019 22.1% 81.6% 9.36% 53.9%
2018 21.5% 84.3% 13.9% 33%
2017 22.6% 88.2% 19.8% 49%
2016 23.8% 83.1% 16.6% 35.1%
2015 24.8% 92.1% 14.7% 34.1%
2014 20.9% 91.9% 14.1% 29.2%
2013 20.7% 85.4% 14.7% 26.4%
2012 18.5% 76.9% 14.6% 27.2%
2011 21.1% 81.1% 16.2% 30%
2010 20% 79.4% 12.8% 33.2%
2009 32.1% 89.2% 7.93% 39.7%
2008 23.2% 66.8% 2.54% 41.3%
2007 23.8% 68.7% 3.43% 30.2%
2006 26% 79.1% 5.72% 26.7%
2005 21.5% 82.8% 10.5% 22.4%
2004 21.9% 107.7% - -
2003 24.2% 113% - -
2002 26.3% 114.5% - -
2001 24.2% 107.6% - -
2000 21.1% 96.4% - -
1999 20.3% 95.9% - -
1998 20.7% 94.6% - -
1997 16.8% 80.6% - -
1996 19.6% 85.5% - -
1995 21% 92.1% - -
1994 21.2% 84.5% - -
1993 19.4% 85.3% - -
1992 18.7% 90.8% - -
1991 20.8% 94.6% - -
1990 18.1% 94.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/zimbabwe | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government spending was $437M, accounting for 19.8% of its GDP, while Zimbabwe spent $5.37B, or 12.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.6% in Antigua and Barbuda and 73% in Zimbabwe, ranking 63/185 and 50/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Antigua and Barbuda

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Antigua Zimbabwe
2024 1.61% -1.06%
2023 -1.7% -3.9%
2022 -2.84% -3.3%
2021 -4.52% -2.24%
2020 -6.23% -0.34%
2019 -3.64% -1.72%
2018 -2.43% -3.81%
2017 -2.72% -7.37%
2016 -0.14% -4.63%
2015 -2.42% -1.45%
2014 -2.6% -0.71%
2013 -3.83% -0.69%
2012 -0.97% -0.13%
2011 -3.09% -1.72%
2010 -0.24% -0.11%
2009 -15.8% -1.39%
2008 -4.72% -1.2%
2007 -4.98% -1.67%
2006 -6.62% -1.4%
2005 -4.29% -3.46%
2004 -3.9% -
2003 -7.32% -
2002 -8.83% -
2001 -8.58% -
2000 -4.5% -
1999 -3.08% -
1998 -1.62% -
1997 0% -
1996 -1.61% -
1995 -3.89% -
1994 -4.33% -
1993 -2.45% -
1992 -0.81% -
1991 -3.91% -
1990 0.12% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/zimbabwe | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $35.6M, equivalent to 1.61% of GDP. This compares to Zimbabwe's deficit of $438M, or 1.06% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Antigua and Barbuda recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while Zimbabwe ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Antigua and Barbuda posted an annual deficit equal to 3.61% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.11% of GDP for Zimbabwe.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Antigua and Barbuda

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Antigua Zimbabwe
2024 6.2% 736%
2023 5.1% 667%
2022 7.5% 193.4%
2021 1.6% 98.5%
2020 1.1% 557%
2019 1.4% 255.3%
2018 1.2% 10.6%
2017 2.4% 0.9%
2016 -0.5% -1.6%
2015 1% -2.4%
2014 1.1% -0.2%
2013 1.1% 1.6%
2012 3.4% 3.7%
2011 3.5% 3.5%
2010 3.4% 3%
2009 -0.6% 6.2%
2008 5.3% 157%
2007 1.4% -72.7%
2006 1.8% 33%
2005 2.1% -31.5%
2004 2% 113.6%
2003 2% -8.6%
2002 2.4% -34.4%
2001 1.9% -37.2%
2000 -0.2% 4.5%
1999 1.1% -13.4%
1998 3.3% -28%
1997 0.4% -1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/zimbabwe | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Antigua and Barbuda has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.23%, compared with 93.4% in Zimbabwe. In 2024, inflation was 6.2% in Antigua and Barbuda and 736% in Zimbabwe.

Balance of trade

Antigua Zimbabwe
Current account balance
-$181M
2024
$501M
2024
Current account balance ranking
98/190
2024
62/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.22%
2024
+1.21%
2024
Goods imports
$726M
2024
$9.06B
2024
Goods exports
$72.1M
2024
$7.79B
2024
Service imports
$557M
2024
$1.66B
2024
Service exports
$1.24B
2024
$457M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
63%
2022
23.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.7%
2022
18%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Antigua Zimbabwe
Economic freedom 56 35.2
Economic freedom ranking 125/197 190/197
Property rights n/a 19.4
Government integrity n/a 20.7
Judicial effectiveness n/a 16.8
Tax burden n/a 73.6
Government spending n/a 93.9
Fiscal health n/a 52.4
Business freedom n/a 42
Labor freedom n/a 33.3
Monetary freedom n/a 0
Trade freedom n/a 50.4
Investment freedom n/a 10
Financial freedom n/a 10

Other economic metrics

Antigua Zimbabwe
Services, % of GDP
69.1%
2023
50.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19%
2023
35%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.94%
2023
8.69%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.98B
2024
$39.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$31,730
2024
$5,870
2024
Total reserves including gold
$358M
2024
$485M
2024
Total reserves ranking
164/177
2024
157/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$253M
2024
-$465M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$246M
2024
$465M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$68.4K
2024
$131M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.44%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
38.3%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
8.85%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/zimbabwe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.