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Economy of Kyrgyzstan vs Poland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Kyrgyzstan has a GDP of $17.5B compared to $918B for Poland, ranking 135/197 and 21/197 by economy size, respectively.

Kyrgyzstan has $6.56B in government debt (37.5% of GDP), compared to $507B (55.3% of GDP) in Poland.

Kyrgyzstan vs Poland GDP by year

Kyrgyzstan
Poland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Kyrgyzstan Poland
2024 $17,478,259,659 $917,767,106,147
2023 $15,180,842,369 $812,451,193,396
2022 $12,134,931,018 $695,607,470,875
2021 $9,249,133,946 $689,170,230,665
2020 $8,270,468,614 $605,914,237,904
2019 $9,371,275,264 $602,683,770,145
2018 $8,271,106,235 $594,616,687,350
2017 $7,702,938,379 $528,356,676,667
2016 $6,813,095,379 $473,259,583,970
2015 $6,678,177,512 $480,054,118,583
2014 $7,468,102,413 $542,134,167,179
2013 $7,335,033,801 $518,179,836,405
2012 $6,605,142,884 $498,148,649,703
2011 $6,197,765,984 $527,848,543,023
2010 $4,794,361,863 $478,111,630,684
2009 $4,690,061,381 $440,891,472,247
2008 $5,139,958,909 $535,612,030,672
2007 $3,802,570,553 $429,715,132,138
2006 $2,834,168,889 $345,897,630,736
2005 $2,460,246,766 $306,999,913,151
2004 $2,211,534,585 $256,268,656,145
2003 $1,919,008,090 $218,561,225,998
2002 $1,605,643,105 $199,694,463,256
2001 $1,525,116,370 $191,823,200,371
2000 $1,369,688,498 $172,953,527,033
1999 $1,249,061,487 $170,704,452,715
1998 $1,645,963,750 $175,282,269,667
1997 $1,767,864,036 $159,893,964,917
1996 $1,827,570,586 $160,813,026,223
1995 $1,661,147,035 $142,838,527,115
1994 $1,681,780,847 $110,803,635,288
1993 $2,026,019,253 $96,043,157,273
1992 $2,315,346,943 $94,337,050,693
1991 $2,542,256,424 $85,500,935,935
1990 $2,660,202,623 $65,977,748,211

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/poland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Kyrgyzstan vs Poland by year

Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Poland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Kyrgyzstan Poland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,420 $8,012 $25,104 $51,263
2023 $2,138 $7,298 $22,145 $48,473
2022 $1,740 $6,578 $18,891 $46,778
2021 $1,350 $5,736 $18,636 $41,060
2020 $1,230 $5,179 $16,151 $37,089
2019 $1,422 $5,304 $15,875 $35,882
2018 $1,284 $4,778 $15,658 $32,345
2017 $1,221 $4,954 $13,913 $30,170
2016 $1,103 $4,604 $12,464 $28,360
2015 $1,106 $4,153 $12,638 $26,988
2014 $1,265 $4,228 $14,262 $25,460
2013 $1,270 $4,001 $13,622 $24,434
2012 $1,169 $3,589 $13,087 $23,728
2011 $1,117 $3,278 $13,868 $22,809
2010 $877 $3,076 $12,568 $20,991
2009 $870 $3,097 $11,556 $19,300
2008 $966 $3,031 $14,049 $18,372
2007 $722 $2,770 $11,273 $16,833
2006 $543 $2,508 $9,069 $15,205
2005 $477 $2,386 $8,044 $13,936
2004 $433 $2,343 $6,712 $13,413
2003 $381 $2,158 $5,721 $12,329
2002 $322 $1,998 $5,223 $11,841
2001 $308 $1,986 $5,015 $11,175
2000 $279.6 $1,862 $4,521 $10,721
1999 $258 $1,747 $4,416 $10,081
1998 $345 $1,687 $4,534 $9,521
1997 $376 $1,659 $4,137 $8,967
1996 $395 $1,505 $4,164 $8,310
1995 $364 $1,401 $3,701 $7,715
1994 $372 $1,466 $2,875 $7,040
1993 $449 $1,795 $2,497 $6,560
1992 $513 $2,075 $2,459 $6,193
1991 $570 $2,382 $2,236 $5,925
1990 $606 $2,544 $1,731 $6,185

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/poland | CC BY

Kyrgyzstan's GDP per capita is $2,420, ranking 150/197, compared to $25,104 in Poland, ranking 48/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Kyrgyzstan ranks 141st at $8,012, while Poland ranks 43rd at $51,263.

Economic indicators

Kyrgyzstan Poland
Gross domestic product
$17.5B
2024
$918B
2024
GDP rank
135/197
2024
21/197
2024
GDP growth
9.04%
2023-2024
3.03%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,420
2024
$25,104
2024
GDP per capita rank
150/197
2024
48/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,012
2024
$51,263
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
141/197
2024
43/197
2024
Government debt
$6.56B
2024
$507B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
37.5%
2024
55.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$908
2024
$13,874
2024
Government debt per person rank
144/185
2024
41/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,187
2026
$20,736
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$197B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
10
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23%
2023
22.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.3%
2023
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
49.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2023-2024
3.78%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
10%
2025
4%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.5%
2023
2.81%
2024
Population
7471102
35806942

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Spending

Debt
Poland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Poland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.7% 37.5% 49.4% 55.3%
2023 32.9% 42% 46.9% 49.5%
2022 35% 46.8% 43.2% 48.8%
2021 32.1% 56.2% 43.6% 53%
2020 32.1% 63.6% 47.7% 56.6%
2019 30.8% 48.8% 41.4% 45.2%
2018 33.1% 54.8% 41% 48.2%
2017 37% 58.8% 41.1% 50.4%
2016 38.9% 59.1% 41.1% 54.1%
2015 38.1% 67.1% 41.5% 51.1%
2014 38.5% 53.6% 42.7% 51.1%
2013 38.1% 47.1% 43.2% 56.9%
2012 40.6% 50.5% 43.2% 54.5%
2011 37.4% 50.1% 44.1% 54.8%
2010 37.1% 59.7% 46% 53.7%
2009 32.5% 58.5% 44.9% 49.7%
2008 27.9% 49% 44% 46.6%
2007 29.6% 57.7% 42.8% 44.4%
2006 29.1% 73.4% 44.3% 47.1%
2005 29.1% 85.7% 44.1% 46.5%
2004 28.5% 92.7% 43.3% 44.9%
2003 28.1% 108.2% 45.5% 46.4%
2002 29.3% 107.9% 45.1% 41.6%
2001 28.1% 108.2% 44.7% 37.2%
2000 30.2% 123.3% 43.1% 36.4%
1999 35.9% 119.6% 42.5% 39.4%
1998 35.9% 85.1% 44% 38.7%
1997 31.1% 64.8% 46.1% 42.7%
1996 28.6% 57.7% 50.7% 43.2%
1995 37.9% 52.4% 47.5% 48.7%
1994 - - - 64.3%
1993 - - - 83.9%
1992 - - - 81.9%
1991 - - - 76.9%
1990 - - - 89.7%
1989 - - - -
1988 - - - -
1987 - - - -
1986 - - - -
1985 - - - -
1984 - - - -
1983 - - - -
1982 - - - -
1981 - - - -
1980 - - - -
1979 - - 35.6% -
1978 - - 35.8% -
1977 - - 35.6% -
1976 - - 34.8% -
1975 - - 34.1% -
1974 - - 28.6% -
1973 - - 24.5% -
1972 - - 24.1% -
1971 - - 24.1% -
1970 - - 25.8% -
1969 - - 26.3% -
1968 - - 27.3% -
1967 - - 29.6% -
1966 - - 31.7% -
1965 - - 31.8% -
1964 - - 33.5% -
1963 - - 33.3% -
1962 - - 43% -
1961 - - 42.8% -
1960 - - 39.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/poland | CC BY

In 2024, Kyrgyzstan's government spending was $5.89B, accounting for 33.7% of its GDP, while Poland spent $453B, or 49.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 37.5% in Kyrgyzstan and 55.3% in Poland, ranking 140/185 and 95/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Kyrgyzstan

Poland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Poland
2024 1.87% -6.59%
2023 1.59% -5.27%
2022 -0.29% -3.44%
2021 -0.71% -1.75%
2020 -3.06% -6.85%
2019 -0.07% -0.73%
2018 -0.59% -0.24%
2017 -3.73% -1.49%
2016 -5.79% -2.38%
2015 -2.52% -2.59%
2014 -3.07% -3.66%
2013 -3.7% -4.25%
2012 -5.86% -3.8%
2011 -4.7% -4.97%
2010 -5.95% -7.43%
2009 0.38% -7.24%
2008 1.92% -3.6%
2007 1.28% -1.88%
2006 -2.1% -3.53%
2005 -3.79% -3.93%
2004 -4.89% -4.99%
2003 -5.17% -6.02%
2002 -5.9% -4.8%
2001 -6.75% -4.73%
2000 -10.7% -4%
1999 -13.5% -2.3%
1998 -12% -4.25%
1997 -9.3% -4.61%
1996 -9.1% -4.84%
1995 -13.5% -4.39%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/poland | CC BY

In 2024, Kyrgyzstan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $327M, equivalent to 1.87% of GDP. This compares to Poland's deficit of $60.4B, or 6.59% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Kyrgyzstan recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Poland ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Kyrgyzstan posted an annual deficit equal to 4.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.02% of GDP for Poland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Kyrgyzstan

Poland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Kyrgyzstan Poland
2024 5% 3.78%
2023 10.8% 11.5%
2022 13.9% 14.4%
2021 11.9% 5.06%
2020 6.3% 3.37%
2019 1.1% 2.23%
2018 1.5% 1.81%
2017 3.2% 2.08%
2016 0.4% -0.66%
2015 6.5% -0.87%
2014 7.5% 0.05%
2013 6.6% 0.99%
2012 2.8% 3.56%
2011 16.6% 4.24%
2010 8% 2.58%
2009 6.8% 3.8%
2008 24.5% 4.16%
2007 10.2% 2.46%
2006 5.6% 1.28%
2005 4.3% 2.18%
2004 4.1% 3.38%
2003 3% 0.68%
2002 2.1% 1.91%
2001 6.9% 5.41%
2000 19.7% 9.9%
1999 35.9% 7.15%
1998 10.5% 11.6%
1997 23.4% 14.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/poland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Kyrgyzstan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 9.25%, compared with 4.39% in Poland. In 2024, inflation was 5% in Kyrgyzstan and 3.78% in Poland.

Top exports between countries

Kyrgyzstan
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $996K
Wood & paper products $301K
Raw agricultural goods $296K
Chemicals & pharma $259K
Raw materials & minerals $226K
Textiles & consumer goods $109K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $60K
Machinery & equipment $57K
Metals $47K
Animal & marine products $7K
Poland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $170M
Raw agricultural goods $41.7M
Chemicals & pharma $40.2M
Textiles & consumer goods $19.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $13.8M
Raw materials & minerals $11.9M
Metals $9.09M
Wood & paper products $5.1M
Animal & marine products $1.9M
Weapons & explosives $1.68M

Balance of trade

Kyrgyzstan Poland
Current account balance
-$5.18B
2022
$2.8B
2024
Current account balance ranking
167/190
2022
40/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-42.7%
2022
+0.3%
2024
Goods imports
$9.17B
2022
$367B
2024
Goods exports
$2.25B
2022
$361B
2024
Service imports
$1.48B
2022
$74.9B
2024
Service exports
$1.37B
2022
$118B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.2%
2024
48.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.4%
2024
52.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Kyrgyzstan Poland
Economic freedom 56 68.5
Economic freedom ranking 126/197 46/197
Property rights 22.9 71.8
Government integrity 23.9 60.7
Judicial effectiveness 8.3 62.5
Tax burden 93.2 72.7
Government spending 65.6 35.1
Fiscal health 97.2 74.8
Business freedom 58.2 77.5
Labor freedom 52.3 53.7
Monetary freedom 68 73.8
Trade freedom 72.6 79.4
Investment freedom 60 80
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Poland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Kyrgyzstan Poland
2026 56 68.5
2025 55.6 67.1
2024 55.2 66
2023 55.8 67.7
2022 55.8 68.7
2021 63.7 69.7
2020 62.9 69.1
2019 62.3 67.8
2018 62.8 68.5
2017 61.1 68.3
2016 59.6 69.3
2015 61.3 68.6
2014 61.1 67
2013 59.6 66
2012 60.2 64.2
2011 61.1 64.1
2010 61.3 63.2
2009 61.8 60.3
2008 61.1 60.3
2007 60.2 58.1
2006 61 59.3
2005 56.6 59.6
2004 58 58.7
2003 56.8 61.8
2002 51.7 65
2001 53.7 61.8
2000 55.7 60
1999 54.8 59.6
1998 51.8 59.2
1997 - 56.8
1996 - 57.8
1995 - 50.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/poland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Kyrgyzstan is 56, ranking 126/197, compared to 68.5 for Poland, ranking 46/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Kyrgyzstan Poland
Services, % of GDP
52.1%
2024
59.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
27.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.61%
2024
2.54%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$15.8B
2024
$789B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,900
2024
$49,540
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.09B
2024
$223B
2024
Total reserves ranking
100/177
2024
17/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$509M
2022
-$10.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$705M
2024
$20.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
$10B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.74%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2024
13.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
17.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/poland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.