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Economy of Poland vs South Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Poland has a GDP of $1.04T compared to $12B for South Sudan, ranking 21/197 and 151/197 by economy size, respectively.

Poland has $609B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $6.98B (62.1% of GDP) in South Sudan.

Poland vs South Sudan GDP by year

Poland
South Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Poland South Sudan
2025 $1,035,491,784,197 -
2024 $917,767,106,147 -
2023 $812,451,193,396 -
2022 $695,607,470,875 -
2021 $689,170,230,665 -
2020 $605,914,237,904 -
2019 $602,683,770,145 -
2018 $594,616,632,477 -
2017 $528,356,723,263 -
2016 $473,259,623,976 -
2015 $480,054,118,583 $11,997,800,760
2014 $542,134,167,179 $13,962,212,847
2013 $518,179,836,405 $18,426,469,017
2012 $498,148,649,703 $11,931,472,169
2011 $527,848,543,023 $14,907,308,933
2010 $478,111,630,684 $14,602,072,411
2009 $440,891,472,247 $12,231,264,525
2008 $535,612,030,672 $14,586,253,383
2007 $429,715,132,138 -
2006 $345,897,630,736 -
2005 $306,999,913,151 -
2004 $256,268,656,145 -
2003 $218,561,225,998 -
2002 $199,694,463,256 -
2001 $191,823,200,371 -
2000 $172,953,527,033 -
1999 $170,704,452,715 -
1998 $175,282,269,667 -
1997 $159,893,964,917 -
1996 $160,813,026,223 -
1995 $142,838,527,115 -
1994 $110,803,635,288 -
1993 $96,043,157,273 -
1992 $94,337,050,693 -
1991 $85,500,935,935 -
1990 $65,977,748,211 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/poland/south-sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Poland vs South Sudan by year

Poland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Poland South Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $28,420 - - -
2024 $25,104 $51,263 - -
2023 $22,145 $48,473 - -
2022 $18,891 $46,778 - -
2021 $18,636 $41,060 - -
2020 $16,151 $37,089 - -
2019 $15,875 $35,882 - -
2018 $15,658 $32,345 - -
2017 $13,913 $30,170 - -
2016 $12,464 $28,360 - -
2015 $12,638 $26,988 $1,080 $1,155
2014 $14,262 $25,460 $1,243 $1,373
2013 $13,622 $24,434 $1,650 $1,917
2012 $13,087 $23,728 $1,109 $1,417
2011 $13,868 $22,809 $1,449 $2,718
2010 $12,568 $20,991 $1,498 $2,948
2009 $11,556 $19,300 $1,323 $2,911
2008 $14,049 $18,372 $1,654 $2,887
2007 $11,273 $16,833 - -
2006 $9,069 $15,205 - -
2005 $8,044 $13,936 - -
2004 $6,712 $13,413 - -
2003 $5,721 $12,329 - -
2002 $5,223 $11,841 - -
2001 $5,015 $11,175 - -
2000 $4,521 $10,721 - -
1999 $4,416 $10,081 - -
1998 $4,534 $9,521 - -
1997 $4,137 $8,967 - -
1996 $4,164 $8,310 - -
1995 $3,701 $7,715 - -
1994 $2,875 $7,040 - -
1993 $2,497 $6,560 - -
1992 $2,459 $6,193 - -
1991 $2,236 $5,925 - -
1990 $1,731 $6,185 - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/poland/south-sudan | CC BY

Poland's GDP per capita is $28,420, ranking 47/197, compared to $1,080 in South Sudan, ranking 180/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Poland ranks 43rd at $51,263, while South Sudan ranks 197th at $1,155.

Economic indicators

Poland South Sudan
Gross domestic product
$1.04T
2025
$12B
2015
GDP rank
21/197
2025
151/197
2015
GDP growth
3.57%
2024-2025
-10.8%
2014-2015
GDP per capita
$28,420
2025
$1,080
2015
GDP per capita rank
47/197
2025
180/197
2015
GDP per capita, PPP
$51,263
2024
$1,155
2015
GDP per capita PPP rank
43/197
2024
197/197
2015
Government debt
$609B
2025
$6.98B
2015
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2025
62.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$16,712
2025
$628
2015
Government debt per person rank
39/185
2025
160/185
2015
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,616
2026
$1,514
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$316B
2025
n/a
Number of millionaires
101,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
10
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
33%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3.3%
2023
1.8%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
50%
2025
18.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.81%
2024-2025
91.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.75%
2026
13%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.02%
2025
12.3%
2008
Population
36007074
12565048

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Poland
Spending

Debt
South Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Poland South Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 50% 58.8% 18.4% 62.1%
2024 49.4% 55.1% 18.9% 53.4%
2023 46.9% 49.5% 21.3% 62%
2022 43.2% 48.8% 29.5% 42.1%
2021 43.6% 53% 44.1% 56.4%
2020 47.7% 56.6% 34.1% 48.3%
2019 41.4% 45.2% 47.9% 43.4%
2018 41% 48.2% 59.2% 84.3%
2017 41.1% 50.4% 42.2% 77.5%
2016 41.1% 54.1% 52% 128.9%
2015 41.5% 51.1% 33.7% 58.2%
2014 42.7% 51.1% 37.6% 39.6%
2013 43.2% 56.9% 25.3% 17.6%
2012 43.2% 54.5% 31.6% 8.91%
2011 44.1% 54.8% 20.8% 0%
2010 46% 53.7% - -
2009 44.9% 49.7% - -
2008 44% 46.6% - -
2007 42.8% 44.4% - -
2006 44.3% 47.1% - -
2005 44.1% 46.5% - -
2004 43.4% 45% - -
2003 45.3% 46.2% - -
2002 44.9% 41.4% - -
2001 44.6% 37% - -
2000 42.9% 36.3% - -
1999 42.4% 39.2% - -
1998 43.9% 38.6% - -
1997 46% 42.6% - -
1996 50.6% 43% - -
1995 47.3% 48.6% - -
1994 - 64.3% - -
1993 - 83.9% - -
1992 - 81.9% - -
1991 - 76.9% - -
1990 - 89.7% - -
1989 - - - -
1988 - - - -
1987 - - - -
1986 - - - -
1985 - - - -
1984 - - - -
1983 - - - -
1982 - - - -
1981 - - - -
1980 - - - -
1979 35.6% - - -
1978 35.8% - - -
1977 35.6% - - -
1976 34.8% - - -
1975 34.1% - - -
1974 28.6% - - -
1973 24.5% - - -
1972 24.1% - - -
1971 24.1% - - -
1970 25.8% - - -
1969 26.3% - - -
1968 27.3% - - -
1967 29.6% - - -
1966 31.7% - - -
1965 31.8% - - -
1964 33.5% - - -
1963 33.3% - - -
1962 43% - - -
1961 42.8% - - -
1960 39.2% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/poland/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2025, Poland's government spending was $517B, accounting for 50% of its GDP, while South Sudan spent $4.04B, or 18.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in Poland and 62.1% in South Sudan, ranking 81/185 and 71/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Poland

South Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Poland South Sudan
2025 -7.01% 3.45%
2024 -6.48% 11.5%
2023 -5.2% 9.12%
2022 -3.37% 4.43%
2021 -1.68% -9.3%
2020 -6.85% -5.5%
2019 -0.73% 0.04%
2018 -0.24% -1.15%
2017 -1.49% 4.16%
2016 -2.38% -15.5%
2015 -2.59% -16.3%
2014 -3.66% -9.53%
2013 -4.25% -3.45%
2012 -3.8% -14.8%
2011 -4.97% 4.57%
2010 -7.43% -
2009 -7.24% -
2008 -3.6% -
2007 -1.88% -
2006 -3.53% -
2005 -3.93% -
2004 -5% -
2003 -6% -
2002 -4.79% -
2001 -4.71% -
2000 -3.98% -
1999 -2.29% -
1998 -4.24% -
1997 -4.59% -
1996 -4.82% -
1995 -4.38% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/poland/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2015, Poland's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $12.5B, equivalent to 2.59% of GDP. This compares to South Sudan's deficit of $1.95B, or 16.3% of GDP.

Over the past 5 years, Poland recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while South Sudan ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Poland posted an annual deficit equal to 3.85% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.9% of GDP for South Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Poland

South Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Poland South Sudan
2025 3.81% -
2024 3.79% 91.4%
2023 11.5% 2.38%
2022 14.4% -6.69%
2021 5.06% 10.5%
2020 3.37% 29.7%
2019 2.23% 87.2%
2018 1.81% 83.5%
2017 2.08% 187.9%
2016 -0.66% 380%
2015 -0.87% 52.8%
2014 0.05% 1.67%
2013 0.99% -0.06%
2012 3.56% 45.5%
2011 4.24% 46.9%
2010 2.58% 1.17%
2009 3.8% 5.01%
2008 4.16% -
2007 2.46% -
2006 1.28% -
2005 2.18% -
2004 3.38% -
2003 0.68% -
2002 1.91% -
2001 5.41% -
2000 9.9% -
1999 7.15% -
1998 11.6% -
1997 14.9% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/poland/south-sudan | CC BY

Over the past 16 years, Poland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.62%, compared with 63.7% in South Sudan. In 2024, inflation was 3.81% in Poland and 91.4% in South Sudan.

Top exports between countries

Poland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $487K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $408K
Animal & marine products $63K
Chemicals & pharma $62K
Textiles & consumer goods $40K
Raw materials & minerals $32K
Metals $3K
Wood & paper products $1K
South Sudan
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $39K

Balance of trade

Poland South Sudan
Current account balance
-$9.05B
2025
$578M
2023
Current account balance ranking
172/190
2025
56/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.87%
2025
-4.17%
2015
Goods imports
$406B
2025
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$390B
2025
$4.01B
2023
Service imports
$86.5B
2025
$2.19B
2023
Service exports
$131B
2025
$484M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
47.1%
2025
28.9%
2015
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
50%
2025
36.7%
2015

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Poland South Sudan
Economic freedom 68.5 41
Economic freedom ranking 46/197 186/197
Property rights 71.8 n/a
Government integrity 60.7 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 62.5 n/a
Tax burden 72.7 n/a
Government spending 35.1 n/a
Fiscal health 74.8 n/a
Business freedom 77.5 n/a
Labor freedom 53.7 n/a
Monetary freedom 73.8 n/a
Trade freedom 79.4 n/a
Investment freedom 80 n/a
Financial freedom 80 n/a

Other economic metrics

Poland South Sudan
Services, % of GDP
59.7%
2025
56.6%
2015
Industry, % of GDP
25.8%
2025
33.1%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.45%
2025
10.4%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$930B
2025
$11.7B
2015
GNI per capita, PPP
$52,290
2025
$1,010
2015
Total reserves including gold
$272B
2025
$16M
2024
Total reserves ranking
16/177
2025
177/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$11.7B
2025
$2.21M
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$20.6B
2024
$83.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$10B
2024
$0
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
13.3%
2024
66%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.9%
2025
5.75%
2015

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/poland/south-sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.