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Economy of Antigua and Barbuda vs Poland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Antigua and Barbuda has a GDP of $2.21B compared to $918B for Poland, ranking 177/197 and 21/197 by economy size, respectively.

Antigua and Barbuda has $1.49B in government debt (67.6% of GDP), compared to $507B (55.3% of GDP) in Poland.

Antigua and Barbuda vs Poland GDP by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Poland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Antigua Poland
2024 $2,207,622,874 $917,767,106,147
2023 $2,005,785,185 $812,451,193,396
2022 $1,866,566,667 $695,607,470,875
2021 $1,602,125,926 $689,170,230,665
2020 $1,411,637,037 $605,914,237,904
2019 $1,726,448,148 $602,683,770,145
2018 $1,661,529,630 $594,616,687,350
2017 $1,534,855,556 $528,356,676,667
2016 $1,489,603,704 $473,259,583,970
2015 $1,437,485,185 $480,054,118,583
2014 $1,378,707,407 $542,134,167,179
2013 $1,325,496,296 $518,179,836,405
2012 $1,364,729,630 $498,148,649,703
2011 $1,287,359,259 $527,848,543,023
2010 $1,298,348,148 $478,111,630,684
2009 $1,386,518,519 $440,891,472,247
2008 $1,557,640,741 $535,612,030,672
2007 $1,487,381,481 $429,715,132,138
2006 $1,303,674,074 $345,897,630,736
2005 $1,143,896,296 $306,999,913,151
2004 $1,026,329,630 $256,268,656,145
2003 $948,100,000 $218,561,225,998
2002 $898,092,593 $199,694,463,256
2001 $877,774,074 $191,823,200,371
2000 $901,003,704 $172,953,527,033
1999 $835,544,444 $170,704,452,715
1998 $789,788,889 $175,282,269,667
1997 $734,422,222 $159,893,964,917
1996 $679,140,741 $160,813,026,223
1995 $616,051,852 $142,838,527,115
1994 $625,081,481 $110,803,635,288
1993 $565,662,963 $96,043,157,273
1992 $525,133,333 $94,337,050,693
1991 $504,337,037 $85,500,935,935
1990 $478,718,519 $65,977,748,211
1989 $455,174,074 -
1988 $411,396,296 -
1987 $346,866,667 -
1986 $297,562,963 -
1985 $246,370,370 -
1984 $212,214,815 -
1983 $184,866,667 -
1982 $166,444,444 -
1981 $149,388,889 -
1980 $132,451,852 -
1979 $109,596,296 -
1978 $88,040,741 -
1977 $77,507,407 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/poland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Antigua and Barbuda vs Poland by year

Antigua and Barbuda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Poland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Antigua Poland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $23,542 $33,386 $25,104 $51,263
2023 $21,495 $31,602 $22,145 $48,473
2022 $20,105 $29,934 $18,891 $46,778
2021 $17,349 $25,745 $18,636 $41,060
2020 $15,370 $22,370 $16,151 $37,089
2019 $18,896 $26,551 $15,875 $35,882
2018 $18,273 $24,524 $15,658 $32,345
2017 $16,966 $21,422 $13,913 $30,170
2016 $16,557 $21,320 $12,464 $28,360
2015 $16,078 $20,985 $12,638 $26,988
2014 $15,532 $21,671 $14,262 $25,460
2013 $15,052 $21,761 $13,622 $24,434
2012 $15,640 $23,012 $13,087 $23,728
2011 $14,912 $23,804 $13,868 $22,809
2010 $15,217 $24,071 $12,568 $20,991
2009 $16,472 $26,157 $11,556 $19,300
2008 $18,787 $29,978 $14,049 $18,372
2007 $18,205 $29,851 $11,273 $16,833
2006 $16,174 $26,949 $9,069 $15,205
2005 $14,369 $23,485 $8,044 $13,936
2004 $13,038 $21,629 $6,712 $13,413
2003 $12,173 $20,127 $5,721 $12,329
2002 $11,659 $18,813 $5,223 $11,841
2001 $11,539 $18,569 $5,015 $11,175
2000 $12,027 $19,319 $4,521 $10,721
1999 $11,342 $18,088 $4,416 $10,081
1998 $10,907 $17,496 $4,534 $9,521
1997 $10,336 $16,836 $4,137 $8,967
1996 $9,756 $16,017 $4,164 $8,310
1995 $9,034 $15,062 $3,701 $7,715
1994 $9,351 $15,736 $2,875 $7,040
1993 $8,625 $14,720 $2,497 $6,560
1992 $8,154 $13,908 $2,459 $6,193
1991 $7,956 $13,658 $2,236 $5,925
1990 $7,591 $12,996 $1,731 $6,185
1989 $7,188 - - -
1988 $6,466 - - -
1987 $5,424 - - -
1986 $4,629 - - -
1985 $3,814 - - -
1984 $3,271 - - -
1983 $2,847 - - -
1982 $2,569 - - -
1981 $2,310 - - -
1980 $2,053 - - -
1979 $1,705 - - -
1978 $1,375 - - -
1977 $1,214 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/poland | CC BY

Antigua and Barbuda's GDP per capita is $23,542, ranking 53/197, compared to $25,104 in Poland, ranking 48/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Antigua and Barbuda ranks 66th at $33,386, while Poland ranks 43rd at $51,263.

Economic indicators

Antigua Poland
Gross domestic product
$2.21B
2024
$918B
2024
GDP rank
177/197
2024
21/197
2024
GDP growth
3.66%
2023-2024
3.03%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$23,542
2024
$25,104
2024
GDP per capita rank
53/197
2024
48/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,386
2024
$51,263
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
66/197
2024
43/197
2024
Government debt
$1.49B
2024
$507B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.6%
2024
55.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$15,910
2024
$13,874
2024
Government debt per person rank
39/185
2024
41/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$16,563
2026
$20,736
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$197B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
10
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
22.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
49.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
6.2%
2023-2024
3.78%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.37%
2023
2.81%
2024
Population
94757
35806942

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Spending

Debt
Poland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Antigua Poland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.8% 67.6% 49.4% 55.3%
2023 18.8% 76.3% 46.9% 49.5%
2022 20.7% 82% 43.2% 48.8%
2021 23.4% 93% 43.6% 53%
2020 26% 100.5% 47.7% 56.6%
2019 22.1% 81.6% 41.4% 45.2%
2018 21.5% 84.3% 41% 48.2%
2017 22.6% 88.2% 41.1% 50.4%
2016 23.8% 83.1% 41.1% 54.1%
2015 24.8% 92.1% 41.5% 51.1%
2014 20.9% 91.9% 42.7% 51.1%
2013 20.7% 85.4% 43.2% 56.9%
2012 18.5% 76.9% 43.2% 54.5%
2011 21.1% 81.1% 44.1% 54.8%
2010 20% 79.4% 46% 53.7%
2009 32.1% 89.2% 44.9% 49.7%
2008 23.2% 66.8% 44% 46.6%
2007 23.8% 68.7% 42.8% 44.4%
2006 26% 79.1% 44.3% 47.1%
2005 21.5% 82.8% 44.1% 46.5%
2004 21.9% 107.7% 43.3% 44.9%
2003 24.2% 113% 45.5% 46.4%
2002 26.3% 114.5% 45.1% 41.6%
2001 24.2% 107.6% 44.7% 37.2%
2000 21.1% 96.4% 43.1% 36.4%
1999 20.3% 95.9% 42.5% 39.4%
1998 20.7% 94.6% 44% 38.7%
1997 16.8% 80.6% 46.1% 42.7%
1996 19.6% 85.5% 50.7% 43.2%
1995 21% 92.1% 47.5% 48.7%
1994 21.2% 84.5% - 64.3%
1993 19.4% 85.3% - 83.9%
1992 18.7% 90.8% - 81.9%
1991 20.8% 94.6% - 76.9%
1990 18.1% 94.1% - 89.7%
1989 - - - -
1988 - - - -
1987 - - - -
1986 - - - -
1985 - - - -
1984 - - - -
1983 - - - -
1982 - - - -
1981 - - - -
1980 - - - -
1979 - - 35.6% -
1978 - - 35.8% -
1977 - - 35.6% -
1976 - - 34.8% -
1975 - - 34.1% -
1974 - - 28.6% -
1973 - - 24.5% -
1972 - - 24.1% -
1971 - - 24.1% -
1970 - - 25.8% -
1969 - - 26.3% -
1968 - - 27.3% -
1967 - - 29.6% -
1966 - - 31.7% -
1965 - - 31.8% -
1964 - - 33.5% -
1963 - - 33.3% -
1962 - - 43% -
1961 - - 42.8% -
1960 - - 39.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/poland | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government spending was $437M, accounting for 19.8% of its GDP, while Poland spent $453B, or 49.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.6% in Antigua and Barbuda and 55.3% in Poland, ranking 63/185 and 95/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Antigua and Barbuda

Poland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Antigua Poland
2024 1.61% -6.59%
2023 -1.7% -5.27%
2022 -2.84% -3.44%
2021 -4.52% -1.75%
2020 -6.23% -6.85%
2019 -3.64% -0.73%
2018 -2.43% -0.24%
2017 -2.72% -1.49%
2016 -0.14% -2.38%
2015 -2.42% -2.59%
2014 -2.6% -3.66%
2013 -3.83% -4.25%
2012 -0.97% -3.8%
2011 -3.09% -4.97%
2010 -0.24% -7.43%
2009 -15.8% -7.24%
2008 -4.72% -3.6%
2007 -4.98% -1.88%
2006 -6.62% -3.53%
2005 -4.29% -3.93%
2004 -3.9% -4.99%
2003 -7.32% -6.02%
2002 -8.83% -4.8%
2001 -8.58% -4.73%
2000 -4.5% -4%
1999 -3.08% -2.3%
1998 -1.62% -4.25%
1997 0% -4.61%
1996 -1.61% -4.84%
1995 -3.89% -4.39%
1994 -4.33% -
1993 -2.45% -
1992 -0.81% -
1991 -3.91% -
1990 0.12% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/poland | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $35.6M, equivalent to 1.61% of GDP. This compares to Poland's deficit of $60.4B, or 6.59% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Antigua and Barbuda recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Poland ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Antigua and Barbuda posted an annual deficit equal to 3.85% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.02% of GDP for Poland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Antigua and Barbuda

Poland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Antigua Poland
2024 6.2% 3.78%
2023 5.1% 11.5%
2022 7.5% 14.4%
2021 1.6% 5.06%
2020 1.1% 3.37%
2019 1.4% 2.23%
2018 1.2% 1.81%
2017 2.4% 2.08%
2016 -0.5% -0.66%
2015 1% -0.87%
2014 1.1% 0.05%
2013 1.1% 0.99%
2012 3.4% 3.56%
2011 3.5% 4.24%
2010 3.4% 2.58%
2009 -0.6% 3.8%
2008 5.3% 4.16%
2007 1.4% 2.46%
2006 1.8% 1.28%
2005 2.1% 2.18%
2004 2% 3.38%
2003 2% 0.68%
2002 2.4% 1.91%
2001 1.9% 5.41%
2000 -0.2% 9.9%
1999 1.1% 7.15%
1998 3.3% 11.6%
1997 0.4% 14.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/poland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Antigua and Barbuda has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.23%, compared with 4.39% in Poland. In 2024, inflation was 6.2% in Antigua and Barbuda and 3.78% in Poland.

Top exports between countries

Antigua
Export category Export value
Poland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $85.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $191K
Metals $115K
Chemicals & pharma $88K
Textiles & consumer goods $54K
Raw materials & minerals $50K
Raw agricultural goods $29K
Wood & paper products $14K
Animal & marine products $13K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Antigua Poland
Current account balance
-$181M
2024
$2.8B
2024
Current account balance ranking
98/190
2024
40/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.22%
2024
+0.3%
2024
Goods imports
$726M
2024
$367B
2024
Goods exports
$72.1M
2024
$361B
2024
Service imports
$557M
2024
$74.9B
2024
Service exports
$1.24B
2024
$118B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
63%
2022
48.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.7%
2022
52.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Antigua Poland
Economic freedom 56 68.5
Economic freedom ranking 125/197 46/197
Property rights n/a 71.8
Government integrity n/a 60.7
Judicial effectiveness n/a 62.5
Tax burden n/a 72.7
Government spending n/a 35.1
Fiscal health n/a 74.8
Business freedom n/a 77.5
Labor freedom n/a 53.7
Monetary freedom n/a 73.8
Trade freedom n/a 79.4
Investment freedom n/a 80
Financial freedom n/a 80

Other economic metrics

Antigua Poland
Services, % of GDP
69.1%
2023
59.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19%
2023
27.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.94%
2023
2.54%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.98B
2024
$789B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$31,730
2024
$49,540
2024
Total reserves including gold
$358M
2024
$223B
2024
Total reserves ranking
164/177
2024
17/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$253M
2024
-$10.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$246M
2024
$20.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$68.4K
2024
$10B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
13.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
17.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/poland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.