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Economy of Comoros vs New Zealand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Comoros has a GDP of $1.44B compared to $260B for New Zealand, ranking 183/197 and 52/197 by economy size, respectively.

Comoros has $463M in government debt (32.2% of GDP), compared to $131B (50.2% of GDP) in New Zealand.

Comoros vs New Zealand GDP by year

Comoros
New Zealand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Comoros New Zealand
2024 $1,440,991,455 $260,172,385,098
2023 $1,326,836,543 $255,194,972,673
2022 $1,222,485,532 $249,509,991,440
2021 $1,272,238,391 $253,977,931,815
2020 $1,218,763,671 $213,029,554,654
2019 $1,187,915,409 $213,006,341,102
2018 $1,178,530,633 $211,985,631,173
2017 $1,077,439,757 $206,745,969,246
2016 $1,012,835,493 $189,100,085,275
2015 $966,029,601 $178,224,167,088
2014 $1,149,587,661 $201,518,402,787
2013 $1,116,224,107 $191,012,364,177
2012 $1,015,843,491 $176,560,711,239
2011 $1,023,086,274 $168,484,908,960
2010 $907,978,731 $146,887,902,524
2009 $905,341,173 $121,663,439,315
2008 $915,659,108 $133,437,126,590
2007 $795,673,153 $137,188,946,866
2006 $688,498,642 $111,538,810,713
2005 $655,375,096 $114,720,129,550
2004 $622,679,660 $103,905,210,084
2003 $546,830,041 $88,250,885,550
2002 $427,360,070 $66,627,729,311
2001 $372,746,486 $53,872,425,917
2000 $339,504,306 $52,623,281,957
1999 $371,921,712 $58,762,260,626
1998 $363,932,160 $56,227,169,851
1997 $362,816,806 $66,075,143,415
1996 $392,488,149 $70,140,835,299
1995 $392,774,714 $63,918,703,507
1994 $314,789,556 $55,314,732,279
1993 $427,750,823 $46,775,620,817
1992 $436,552,922 $41,649,829,860
1991 $400,592,663 $42,745,329,732
1990 $401,561,022 $45,495,129,385
1989 $328,665,081 $43,920,222,525
1988 $336,422,522 $45,176,811,594
1987 $313,292,323 $40,376,354,070
1986 $258,143,903 $30,604,668,357
1985 $191,944,892 $24,679,795,396
1984 $189,102,734 $21,665,975,319
1983 $196,193,380 $24,309,279,706
1982 $202,152,462 $24,164,603,059
1981 $212,958,382 $24,417,617,184
1980 $243,390,496 $23,244,547,385
1979 - $20,731,243,113
1978 - $18,530,518,395
1977 - $15,446,825,318
1976 - $13,604,832,424
1975 - $12,861,983,284
1974 - $13,940,981,798
1973 - $12,802,281,898
1972 - $9,567,331,065
1971 - $7,911,136,757
1970 - $6,495,605,331
1969 - $5,814,357,709
1968 - $5,228,045,415
1967 - $6,016,017,227
1966 - $5,917,437,693
1965 - $5,706,251,400
1964 - $7,340,766,415
1963 - $6,699,741,645
1962 - $6,133,158,532
1961 - $5,721,994,864
1960 - $5,536,098,360

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/new-zealand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Comoros vs New Zealand by year

Comoros
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
New Zealand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Comoros New Zealand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,663 $3,959 $49,205 $55,551
2023 $1,560 $3,812 $49,076 $54,697
2022 $1,465 $3,642 $49,100 $54,034
2021 $1,555 $3,378 $49,950 $48,249
2020 $1,519 $3,245 $41,998 $45,513
2019 $1,510 $3,293 $42,856 $45,278
2018 $1,527 $3,276 $43,257 $42,527
2017 $1,424 $3,347 $42,950 $42,244
2016 $1,365 $3,139 $40,114 $39,989
2015 $1,329 $2,949 $38,665 $37,513
2014 $1,616 $2,938 $44,618 $37,331
2013 $1,603 $2,833 $43,000 $36,263
2012 $1,490 $2,679 $40,054 $33,055
2011 $1,531 $2,472 $38,432 $32,739
2010 $1,387 $2,372 $33,762 $31,305
2009 $1,410 $2,304 $28,277 $30,746
2008 $1,455 $2,262 $31,325 $29,896
2007 $1,290 $2,178 $32,480 $29,331
2006 $1,138 $2,146 $26,655 $27,732
2005 $1,106 $2,162 $27,751 $25,677
2004 $1,072 $2,025 $25,420 $25,124
2003 $960 $1,949 $21,914 $23,996
2002 $765 $1,912 $16,874 $23,306
2001 $681 $1,838 $13,883 $22,511
2000 $633 $1,741 $13,641 $21,500
1999 $707 $1,753 $15,322 $20,579
1998 $704 $1,713 $14,738 $19,323
1997 $715 $1,723 $17,474 $19,100
1996 $786 $1,651 $18,794 $18,392
1995 $801 $1,657 $17,400 $17,864
1994 $653 $1,564 $15,280 $17,108
1993 $903 $1,623 $13,094 $15,900
1992 $939 $1,575 $11,793 $14,877
1991 $879 $1,464 $12,230 $14,501
1990 $903 $1,546 $13,663 $14,812
1989 $759 - $13,312 -
1988 $798 - $13,759 -
1987 $763 - $12,331 -
1986 $646 - $9,428 -
1985 $494 - $7,601 -
1984 $501 - $6,714 -
1983 $534 - $7,598 -
1982 $566 - $7,656 -
1981 $613 - $7,814 -
1980 $721 - $7,467 -
1979 - - $6,668 -
1978 - - $5,937 -
1977 - - $4,951 -
1976 - - $4,374 -
1975 - - $4,172 -
1974 - - $4,611 -
1973 - - $4,323 -
1972 - - $3,295 -
1971 - - $2,773 -
1970 - - $2,311 -
1969 - - $2,097 -
1968 - - $1,902 -
1967 - - $2,208 -
1966 - - $2,211 -
1965 - - $2,171 -
1964 - - $2,839 -
1963 - - $2,646 -
1962 - - $2,471 -
1961 - - $2,365 -
1960 - - $2,334 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/new-zealand | CC BY

Comoros' GDP per capita is $1,663, ranking 161/197, compared to $49,205 in New Zealand, ranking 26/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Comoros ranks 167th at $3,959, while New Zealand ranks 38th at $55,551.

Economic indicators

Comoros New Zealand
Gross domestic product
$1.44B
2024
$260B
2024
GDP rank
183/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP growth
3.34%
2023-2024
1.29%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,663
2024
$49,205
2024
GDP per capita rank
161/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,959
2024
$55,551
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
167/197
2024
38/197
2024
Government debt
$463M
2024
$131B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.2%
2024
50.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$535
2024
$24,722
2024
Government debt per person rank
166/185
2024
28/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,192
2026
$37,758
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$92.9B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
5
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.6%
2014
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2014
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.1%
2024
41.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2023-2024
2.92%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.39%
2021
4.76%
2024
Population
903776
5374272

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Comoros
Spending

Debt
New Zealand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Comoros New Zealand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.1% 32.2% 41.9% 50.2%
2023 17.9% 28.7% 41.2% 46.9%
2022 18.4% 28.2% 41.8% 46.9%
2021 20% 26.3% 41.9% 47.5%
2020 18.8% 24.3% 42% 43.2%
2019 20.1% 21.2% 38.8% 31.8%
2018 19.2% 17% 36.1% 28.1%
2017 18.8% 18.9% 35.6% 31.1%
2016 18.9% 16.2% 36.4% 33.3%
2015 19.1% 14.3% 37.2% 34.2%
2014 14.5% 11.8% 37.7% 34.2%
2013 14.8% 10.3% 38.6% 34.5%
2012 14.9% 25.1% 39.7% 35.7%
2011 13.2% 27.7% 42.4% 34.7%
2010 13.3% 30.5% 42.9% 29.6%
2009 13.7% 31.7% 40.3% 24.3%
2008 15.1% 33.2% 38.5% 19%
2007 13.1% 35.6% 37.1% 16.3%
2006 12.5% 38.5% 37.9% 18.4%
2005 12.8% 39.9% 37.1% 20.8%
2004 11.7% 42.4% 36.2% 22.5%
2003 12.8% 44.4% 36.7% 24.7%
2002 14.3% 48.2% 36.8% 26.4%
2001 13% 53% 37.2% 28.2%
2000 9.74% 60.7% 38.3% 30%
1999 11.5% 64.5% 39.3% 32%
1998 13.1% 69.4% 40.1% 34.5%
1997 14.5% 70.9% 39.3% 34.6%
1996 15.5% 75.4% 39.9% 37.3%
1995 18.4% 77.7% 41.6% 43.5%
1994 21.8% 87.8% 42.8% 48.9%
1993 16.3% 95.7% 46.8% 54.6%
1992 20.4% 101% 52.5% 58.7%
1991 19.9% 103.9% 53% 58%
1990 20.3% 108.1% 49.6% 55.5%
1989 19.7% 113.7% 47.8% 54.9%
1988 20.2% 119.9% 46.1% 54.7%
1987 22.4% 128.8% 46.1% 62.9%
1986 25.6% 136.6% 46.9% 68.5%
1985 24.8% 142.8% 46.2% 64.1%
1984 23.3% 150.1% 40.7% 62.8%
1983 - - 41.4% 59.6%
1982 - - 39.9% 51.5%
1981 - - 39.1% 50.5%
1980 - - 38% 52.2%
1979 - - 38.4% 52%
1978 - - 36.6% 50%
1977 - - 30% 44.6%
1976 - - 31.6% 47.6%
1975 - - 30.1% 41.4%
1974 - - 27.3% 39.6%
1973 - - 27.1% 44%
1972 - - 26.4% 46%
1971 - - 26.8% 71.3%
1970 - - 24.8% 76.5%
1969 - - 25.9% 85.8%
1968 - - 26.2% 86.5%
1967 - - 26% 59.7%
1966 - - 25% 58.2%
1965 - - 24.9% 59.6%
1964 - - 19.4% 61.8%
1963 - - 19.4% 64.5%
1962 - - 21.6% 65%
1961 - - 21.1% 64.6%
1960 - - 25.3% 68.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government spending was $276M, accounting for 19.1% of its GDP, while New Zealand spent $109B, or 41.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.2% in Comoros and 50.2% in New Zealand, ranking 153/185 and 107/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Comoros

New Zealand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Comoros New Zealand
2024 -2.92% -3.61%
2023 -1.34% -3.54%
2022 -3.93% -4.16%
2021 -2.81% -3.5%
2020 -0.52% -4.35%
2019 -4.3% -2.5%
2018 -1.35% 1.27%
2017 -0.1% 1.36%
2016 -5.52% 0.98%
2015 2.6% 0.36%
2014 -0.33% -0.34%
2013 10.5% -1.29%
2012 1.96% -2.19%
2011 0.86% -4.96%
2010 4.2% -5.51%
2009 0.36% -1.81%
2008 -1.46% 1.47%
2007 -1.18% 3.6%
2006 -1.51% 4.62%
2005 -1.41% 5.13%
2004 -0.98% 4.49%
2003 -2.05% 3.68%
2002 -2.15% 2.55%
2001 -2.13% 1.29%
2000 -1.14% 0.17%
1999 -0.46% -1.11%
1998 -2% -0.48%
1997 -1.3% 1.23%
1996 -3.43% 2.58%
1995 -4.13% 3.7%
1994 -3.7% 1.99%
1993 1.27% -1.53%
1992 -1.99% -6.27%
1991 -2.26% -6.14%
1990 -1.03% -2.74%
1989 -1.31% -2.16%
1988 -2.69% -1.88%
1987 -3.11% -3.43%
1986 -4.83% -5.33%
1985 -5.02% -6.97%
1984 -5.7% -8.68%
1983 - -6.64%
1982 - -6.26%
1981 - -6.02%
1980 - -4.9%
1979 - -6.55%
1978 - -3.41%
1977 - -1.09%
1976 - -2.07%
1975 - 0.11%
1974 - 0.03%
1973 - -0.07%
1972 - 0.12%
1971 - 0.09%
1970 - -0.05%
1969 - 0.17%
1968 - 0.03%
1967 - 0.02%
1966 - 0.09%
1965 - 0.26%
1964 - -0.08%
1963 - -0.26%
1962 - 0.02%
1961 - 0.03%
1960 - 0.05%
1959 - 0.03%
1958 - -0.02%
1957 - 0.32%
1956 - 1.33%
1955 - 0.73%
1954 - 0.22%
1953 - 0.43%
1952 - 1.73%
1951 - 1.17%
1950 - 0.78%
1949 - 0.53%
1948 - 0.36%
1947 - 1.07%
1946 - 0.31%
1945 - 0.32%
1944 - 0.59%
1943 - 1.24%
1942 - 0.56%
1941 - 0.64%
1940 - 0.13%
1939 - 0.34%
1938 - 0.38%
1937 - 0.23%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 1.19%
1934 - -0.55%
1933 - 0.02%
1932 - -1.77%
1931 - -1.12%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.37%
1928 - 0.12%
1927 - 0.4%
1926 - 0.72%
1925 - 0.78%
1924 - 1.2%
1923 - 0.95%
1922 - -0.2%
1921 - 3.55%
1920 - 1.51%
1919 - 2.9%
1918 - 4.35%
1917 - 3.89%
1916 - 1.46%
1915 - 0.06%
1914 - 0.45%
1913 - 0.79%
1912 - 0.89%
1911 - 1.24%
1910 - 0.36%
1909 - 0.31%
1908 - 1.26%
1907 - 1.13%
1906 - 0.97%
1905 - 1.41%
1904 - 1.42%
1903 - 0.55%
1902 - 0.63%
1901 - 1.11%
1900 - 1.59%
1899 - 1.15%
1898 - 1.38%
1897 - 0.86%
1896 - 0.65%
1895 - 0.32%
1894 - 0.76%
1893 - 1.14%
1892 - 0.09%
1891 - 0.46%
1890 - 0.05%
1889 - 0.59%
1888 - -1.64%
1887 - -1.63%
1886 - -0.53%
1885 - -0.47%
1884 - -0.1%
1883 - 0.38%
1882 - 0.18%
1881 - -2.33%
1880 - -2.39%
1879 - -0.55%
1878 - -0.85%
1877 - -2.53%
1876 - -5.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $42.1M, equivalent to 2.92% of GDP. This compares to New Zealand's deficit of $9.38B, or 3.61% of GDP.

Over the past 41 years, Comoros recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while New Zealand ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Comoros posted an annual deficit equal to 1.42% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.07% of GDP for New Zealand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Comoros

New Zealand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Comoros New Zealand
2024 5% 2.92%
2023 8.5% 5.73%
2022 12.4% 7.17%
2021 0% 3.94%
2020 0.8% 1.71%
2019 3.7% 1.62%
2018 1.7% 1.6%
2017 0.1% 1.85%
2016 0.8% 0.65%
2015 0.9% 0.29%
2014 0% 1.23%
2013 0.4% 1.13%
2012 5.9% 1.06%
2011 2.2% 4.03%
2010 3.9% 2.3%
2009 4.8% 2.12%
2008 4.8% 3.96%
2007 4.5% 2.38%
2006 3.4% 3.37%
2005 3% 3.04%
2004 4.5% 2.29%
2003 3.7% 1.75%
2002 3.6% 2.68%
2001 5.6% 2.63%
2000 5.9% 2.62%
1999 1.1% -0.11%
1998 1.2% 1.27%
1997 1.5% 1.19%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/new-zealand | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Comoros has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.35%, compared with 2.37% in New Zealand. In 2024, inflation was 5% in Comoros and 2.92% in New Zealand.

Top exports between countries

Comoros
Export category Export value
New Zealand
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $87K
Machinery & equipment $1K

Balance of trade

Comoros New Zealand
Current account balance
-$24.6M
2023
-$12.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2023
178/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.86%
2023
-4.65%
2024
Goods imports
$299M
2023
$47.3B
2024
Goods exports
$32.1M
2023
$43.3B
2024
Service imports
$205M
2023
$19.5B
2024
Service exports
$116M
2023
$18.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.5%
2024
26.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
9.91%
2024
24.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Comoros New Zealand
Economic freedom 52.7 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 145/197 13/197
Property rights 25.3 85.4
Government integrity 17.9 90
Judicial effectiveness 23.1 95.9
Tax burden 65.3 66.1
Government spending 89.8 48
Fiscal health 86 72.2
Business freedom 55.3 89.1
Labor freedom 56.2 68.6
Monetary freedom 73.8 77.4
Trade freedom 64.2 90.6
Investment freedom 45 70
Financial freedom 30 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Comoros
New Zealand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Comoros New Zealand
2026 52.7 77.8
2025 51.4 78.1
2024 52 77.8
2023 53.5 78.9
2022 50.4 80.6
2021 55.7 83.9
2020 53.7 84.1
2019 55.4 84.4
2018 56.2 84.2
2017 55.8 83.7
2016 52.4 81.6
2015 52.1 82.1
2014 51.4 81.2
2013 47.5 81.4
2012 45.7 82.1
2011 43.8 82.3
2010 44.9 82.1
2009 43.3 82
2008 - 80.7
2007 - 81.4
2006 - 82
2005 - 82.3
2004 - 81.5
2003 - 81.1
2002 - 80.7
2001 - 81.1
2000 - 80.9
1999 - 81.7
1998 - 79.2
1997 - 79
1996 - 78.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/new-zealand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Comoros is 52.7, ranking 145/197, compared to 77.8 for New Zealand, ranking 13/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Comoros New Zealand
Services, % of GDP
50.1%
2024
67.4%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
9.56%
2024
19.6%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
36.6%
2024
4.57%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$1.38B
2024
$252B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,980
2024
$53,600
2024
Total reserves including gold
$324M
2024
$22.1B
2024
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2024
59/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.35M
2023
-$878M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$7.1M
2024
$1.76B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$882M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.7%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2020
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
11.7%
2024
22.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/new-zealand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.