New Zealand vs Tonga: Economic Indicators Comparison
New Zealand with a GDP of $204.9B ranked the 53rd largest economy in the world, while Tonga ranked 190th with $450.4M. By GDP 5-years average growth and GDP per capita, New Zealand and Tonga ranked 72nd vs 89th and 25th vs 113th, respectively.
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  New Zealand |  Tonga |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $204.9B | $450.4M |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 3% | 1.8% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 3.4% | 3% |
| Population | 4.9M | 108k |
| GDP per capita | $42k | $4.4k |
| GDP per capita growth | 0.85% | -0.87% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 1.48 | 1.49 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 1.02 | 0.68 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $40k | $6.1k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $198.6B | $443.3M |
| GNI per capita | $41k | $4.3k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $192.5B | $672.5M |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $39k | $6.5k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | New Zealand | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 33% | 20% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 28% | 25% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 1.6% | 3.9% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 1.1% | 3.6% |
| Unemployment | 4.5% | 1% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 84.1 | 58.8 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 9.42 | 5.6 |
| Human Freedom Index | 8.94 | 5.6 |
| Property Rights Index | 93.3 | 60.9 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 79.1 | 26.5 |
| Business Freedom Index | 90.4 | 75 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 98.3 | 95.2 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 86.7 | 69.8 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 80 | 40 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 80 | 20 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 92.2 | 74 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 87 | 71.4 |
| Government Spending Index | 57.8 | 42.8 |
| Tax Burden Index | 71 | 85.2 |
| Government Integrity Index | 93.9 | 44.2 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 87 | 50 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 81.7 | 70.7 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 12.1 | 3.5 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 7.8 | 16.8 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 0.7 | 1 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 3.7M | 54k |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | New Zealand | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 29.4% | 49.2% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | N/A | 41.3% |
| External debt stocks | N/A | $188.7M |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | N/A | 0% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | N/A | 7.2% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 13.9% | 9.3% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 19.6% | 16.5% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 23.9% | 33.4% |
| Total reserves including gold | $17.7B | $227.2M |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $2.1B | $15M |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | New Zealand | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 28.1% | 22.3% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 28.3% | 75.9% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | -$7.7B | -$28.6M |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 33% | 25.6% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | N/A | $64.2M |
| Personal remittances received | $452.5M | $183.3M |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 19.2% | 17.3% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 6.6% | 17.2% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $912.8M | $183 |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | $540.5M | $2.3k |
| Expense, % of GDP | 30.7% | 31.4% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 37.5% | 43.7% |
