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Economy of Dominica vs New Zealand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Dominica has a GDP of $689M compared to $260B for New Zealand, ranking 190/197 and 52/197 by economy size, respectively.

Dominica has $713M in government debt (103.5% of GDP), compared to $131B (50.2% of GDP) in New Zealand.

Dominica vs New Zealand GDP by year

Dominica
New Zealand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominica New Zealand
2024 $688,881,481 $260,172,385,098
2023 $659,311,111 $255,194,972,673
2022 $623,062,963 $249,509,991,440
2021 $562,911,111 $253,977,931,815
2020 $528,944,444 $213,029,554,654
2019 $644,259,259 $213,006,341,102
2018 $628,244,444 $211,985,631,173
2017 $563,355,556 $206,745,969,246
2016 $612,711,111 $189,100,085,275
2015 $583,177,778 $178,224,167,088
2014 $572,255,556 $201,518,402,787
2013 $545,325,926 $191,012,364,177
2012 $520,355,556 $176,560,711,239
2011 $532,081,481 $168,484,908,960
2010 $519,859,259 $146,887,902,524
2009 $515,618,519 $121,663,439,315
2008 $480,003,704 $133,437,126,590
2007 $444,685,185 $137,188,946,866
2006 $416,674,074 $111,538,810,713
2005 $391,455,556 $114,720,129,550
2004 $396,711,111 $103,905,210,084
2003 $373,318,519 $88,250,885,550
2002 $375,200,000 $66,627,729,311
2001 $377,462,963 $53,872,425,917
2000 $333,470,370 $52,623,281,957
1999 $331,759,259 $58,762,260,626
1998 $322,411,111 $56,227,169,851
1997 $302,988,889 $66,075,143,415
1996 $292,285,185 $70,140,835,299
1995 $274,522,222 $63,918,703,507
1994 $264,374,074 $55,314,732,279
1993 $245,525,926 $46,775,620,817
1992 $234,059,259 $41,649,829,860
1991 $219,762,963 $42,745,329,732
1990 $201,429,630 $45,495,129,385
1989 $185,137,243 $43,920,222,525
1988 $171,106,184 $45,176,811,594
1987 $151,868,754 $40,376,354,070
1986 $135,161,959 $30,604,668,357
1985 $119,491,933 $24,679,795,396
1984 $109,157,071 $21,665,975,319
1983 $98,665,191 $24,309,279,706
1982 $89,527,577 $24,164,603,059
1981 $82,107,391 $24,417,617,184
1980 $72,804,653 $23,244,547,385
1979 $55,017,759 $20,731,243,113
1978 $57,130,216 $18,530,518,395
1977 $45,872,947 $15,446,825,318
1976 - $13,604,832,424
1975 - $12,861,983,284
1974 - $13,940,981,798
1973 - $12,802,281,898
1972 - $9,567,331,065
1971 - $7,911,136,757
1970 - $6,495,605,331
1969 - $5,814,357,709
1968 - $5,228,045,415
1967 - $6,016,017,227
1966 - $5,917,437,693
1965 - $5,706,251,400
1964 - $7,340,766,415
1963 - $6,699,741,645
1962 - $6,133,158,532
1961 - $5,721,994,864
1960 - $5,536,098,360

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/new-zealand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominica vs New Zealand by year

Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
New Zealand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominica New Zealand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,405 $21,301 $49,205 $55,551
2023 $9,913 $20,286 $49,076 $54,697
2022 $9,324 $18,802 $49,100 $54,034
2021 $8,376 $15,809 $49,950 $48,249
2020 $7,828 $14,244 $41,998 $45,513
2019 $9,491 $16,021 $42,856 $45,278
2018 $9,215 $15,070 $43,257 $42,527
2017 $8,225 $12,696 $42,950 $42,244
2016 $8,803 $12,945 $40,114 $39,989
2015 $8,283 $12,093 $38,665 $37,513
2014 $8,132 $12,083 $44,618 $37,331
2013 $7,822 $11,286 $43,000 $36,263
2012 $7,529 $10,921 $40,054 $33,055
2011 $7,705 $11,123 $38,432 $32,739
2010 $7,550 $10,924 $33,762 $31,305
2009 $7,487 $10,804 $28,277 $30,746
2008 $6,971 $10,862 $31,325 $29,896
2007 $6,459 $9,949 $32,480 $29,331
2006 $6,056 $9,200 $26,655 $27,732
2005 $5,695 $8,557 $27,751 $25,677
2004 $5,779 $8,232 $25,420 $25,124
2003 $5,447 $7,714 $21,914 $23,996
2002 $5,488 $7,167 $16,874 $23,306
2001 $5,528 $7,291 $13,883 $22,511
2000 $4,867 $7,111 $13,641 $21,500
1999 $4,817 $6,759 $15,322 $20,579
1998 $4,664 $6,617 $14,738 $19,323
1997 $4,372 $6,290 $17,474 $19,100
1996 $4,211 $6,041 $18,794 $18,392
1995 $3,952 $5,749 $17,400 $17,864
1994 $3,805 $5,465 $15,280 $17,108
1993 $3,536 $5,352 $13,094 $15,900
1992 $3,376 $5,125 $11,793 $14,877
1991 $3,171 $4,914 $12,230 $14,501
1990 $2,893 $4,667 $13,663 $14,812
1989 $2,639 - $13,312 -
1988 $2,423 - $13,759 -
1987 $2,138 - $12,331 -
1986 $1,893 - $9,428 -
1985 $1,666 - $7,601 -
1984 $1,515 - $6,714 -
1983 $1,363 - $7,598 -
1982 $1,232 - $7,656 -
1981 $1,125 - $7,814 -
1980 $996 - $7,467 -
1979 $754 - $6,668 -
1978 $786 - $5,937 -
1977 $634 - $4,951 -
1976 - - $4,374 -
1975 - - $4,172 -
1974 - - $4,611 -
1973 - - $4,323 -
1972 - - $3,295 -
1971 - - $2,773 -
1970 - - $2,311 -
1969 - - $2,097 -
1968 - - $1,902 -
1967 - - $2,208 -
1966 - - $2,211 -
1965 - - $2,171 -
1964 - - $2,839 -
1963 - - $2,646 -
1962 - - $2,471 -
1961 - - $2,365 -
1960 - - $2,334 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/new-zealand | CC BY

Dominica's GDP per capita is $10,405, ranking 84/197, compared to $49,205 in New Zealand, ranking 26/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301, while New Zealand ranks 38th at $55,551.

Economic indicators

Dominica New Zealand
Gross domestic product
$689M
2024
$260B
2024
GDP rank
190/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP growth
2.05%
2023-2024
1.29%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,405
2024
$49,205
2024
GDP per capita rank
84/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,301
2024
$55,551
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
91/197
2024
38/197
2024
Government debt
$713M
2024
$131B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
103.5%
2024
50.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$10,765
2024
$24,722
2024
Government debt per person rank
55/185
2024
28/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,045
2026
$37,758
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$92.9B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
5
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
60.9%
2024
41.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.57%
2023-2024
2.92%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
11%
2001
4.76%
2024
Population
65539
5374272

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominica
Spending

Debt
New Zealand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominica New Zealand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 60.9% 103.5% 41.9% 50.2%
2023 66.8% 103.2% 41.2% 46.9%
2022 72.7% 108.3% 41.8% 46.9%
2021 70.1% 113.6% 41.9% 47.5%
2020 70.1% 118.2% 42% 43.2%
2019 44% 89.1% 38.8% 31.8%
2018 66.7% 90% 36.1% 28.1%
2017 55.7% 86.7% 35.6% 31.1%
2016 45.8% 72.9% 36.4% 33.3%
2015 33.5% 71.1% 37.2% 34.2%
2014 33.3% 73.5% 37.7% 34.2%
2013 34.2% 75.6% 38.6% 34.5%
2012 36.6% 74% 39.7% 35.7%
2011 34.7% 68.6% 42.4% 34.7%
2010 39.7% 67.3% 42.9% 29.6%
2009 36.1% 62.8% 40.3% 24.3%
2008 35.9% 66.5% 38.5% 19%
2007 35.6% 74.9% 37.1% 16.3%
2006 30.9% 80.4% 37.9% 18.4%
2005 32.1% 84.9% 37.1% 20.8%
2004 30.1% 85.8% 36.2% 22.5%
2003 31.2% 98.2% 36.7% 24.7%
2002 29% 99.4% 36.8% 26.4%
2001 29.3% 97.5% 37.2% 28.2%
2000 38.9% 69.6% 38.3% 30%
1999 35.3% 62% 39.3% 32%
1998 33.5% 57.1% 40.1% 34.5%
1997 29.1% 49.3% 39.3% 34.6%
1996 29% 54.7% 39.9% 37.3%
1995 29.7% 59.3% 41.6% 43.5%
1994 27.7% 57% 42.8% 48.9%
1993 26.1% 55.4% 46.8% 54.6%
1992 28% 55.3% 52.5% 58.7%
1991 29.9% 58.7% 53% 58%
1990 32.9% 56.6% 49.6% 55.5%
1989 - - 47.8% 54.9%
1988 - - 46.1% 54.7%
1987 - - 46.1% 62.9%
1986 - - 46.9% 68.5%
1985 - - 46.2% 64.1%
1984 - - 40.7% 62.8%
1983 - - 41.4% 59.6%
1982 - - 39.9% 51.5%
1981 - - 39.1% 50.5%
1980 - - 38% 52.2%
1979 - - 38.4% 52%
1978 - - 36.6% 50%
1977 - - 30% 44.6%
1976 - - 31.6% 47.6%
1975 - - 30.1% 41.4%
1974 - - 27.3% 39.6%
1973 - - 27.1% 44%
1972 - - 26.4% 46%
1971 - - 26.8% 71.3%
1970 - - 24.8% 76.5%
1969 - - 25.9% 85.8%
1968 - - 26.2% 86.5%
1967 - - 26% 59.7%
1966 - - 25% 58.2%
1965 - - 24.9% 59.6%
1964 - - 19.4% 61.8%
1963 - - 19.4% 64.5%
1962 - - 21.6% 65%
1961 - - 21.1% 64.6%
1960 - - 25.3% 68.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2024, Dominica's government spending was $420M, accounting for 60.9% of its GDP, while New Zealand spent $109B, or 41.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 103.5% in Dominica and 50.2% in New Zealand, ranking 20/185 and 107/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominica

New Zealand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominica New Zealand
2024 -2.28% -3.61%
2023 -4.66% -3.54%
2022 -7.49% -4.16%
2021 -8.61% -3.5%
2020 -7.91% -4.35%
2019 -7.95% -2.5%
2018 -18.1% 1.27%
2017 -3.37% 1.36%
2016 11% 0.98%
2015 11.8% 0.36%
2014 -5.65% -0.34%
2013 -2.95% -1.29%
2012 -5.48% -2.19%
2011 -4.34% -4.96%
2010 -3.41% -5.51%
2009 -0.31% -1.81%
2008 0.72% 1.47%
2007 1.88% 3.6%
2006 3.04% 4.62%
2005 0.98% 5.13%
2004 -0.67% 4.49%
2003 0.88% 3.68%
2002 -4.13% 2.55%
2001 -6.48% 1.29%
2000 -8.75% 0.17%
1999 -9.2% -1.11%
1998 -6.08% -0.48%
1997 -2.31% 1.23%
1996 -1.62% 2.58%
1995 -2.97% 3.7%
1994 -3.42% 1.99%
1993 -1.46% -1.53%
1992 -2.28% -6.27%
1991 -3.08% -6.14%
1990 -4.87% -2.74%
1989 - -2.16%
1988 - -1.88%
1987 - -3.43%
1986 - -5.33%
1985 - -6.97%
1984 - -8.68%
1983 - -6.64%
1982 - -6.26%
1981 - -6.02%
1980 - -4.9%
1979 - -6.55%
1978 - -3.41%
1977 - -1.09%
1976 - -2.07%
1975 - 0.11%
1974 - 0.03%
1973 - -0.07%
1972 - 0.12%
1971 - 0.09%
1970 - -0.05%
1969 - 0.17%
1968 - 0.03%
1967 - 0.02%
1966 - 0.09%
1965 - 0.26%
1964 - -0.08%
1963 - -0.26%
1962 - 0.02%
1961 - 0.03%
1960 - 0.05%
1959 - 0.03%
1958 - -0.02%
1957 - 0.32%
1956 - 1.33%
1955 - 0.73%
1954 - 0.22%
1953 - 0.43%
1952 - 1.73%
1951 - 1.17%
1950 - 0.78%
1949 - 0.53%
1948 - 0.36%
1947 - 1.07%
1946 - 0.31%
1945 - 0.32%
1944 - 0.59%
1943 - 1.24%
1942 - 0.56%
1941 - 0.64%
1940 - 0.13%
1939 - 0.34%
1938 - 0.38%
1937 - 0.23%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 1.19%
1934 - -0.55%
1933 - 0.02%
1932 - -1.77%
1931 - -1.12%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.37%
1928 - 0.12%
1927 - 0.4%
1926 - 0.72%
1925 - 0.78%
1924 - 1.2%
1923 - 0.95%
1922 - -0.2%
1921 - 3.55%
1920 - 1.51%
1919 - 2.9%
1918 - 4.35%
1917 - 3.89%
1916 - 1.46%
1915 - 0.06%
1914 - 0.45%
1913 - 0.79%
1912 - 0.89%
1911 - 1.24%
1910 - 0.36%
1909 - 0.31%
1908 - 1.26%
1907 - 1.13%
1906 - 0.97%
1905 - 1.41%
1904 - 1.42%
1903 - 0.55%
1902 - 0.63%
1901 - 1.11%
1900 - 1.59%
1899 - 1.15%
1898 - 1.38%
1897 - 0.86%
1896 - 0.65%
1895 - 0.32%
1894 - 0.76%
1893 - 1.14%
1892 - 0.09%
1891 - 0.46%
1890 - 0.05%
1889 - 0.59%
1888 - -1.64%
1887 - -1.63%
1886 - -0.53%
1885 - -0.47%
1884 - -0.1%
1883 - 0.38%
1882 - 0.18%
1881 - -2.33%
1880 - -2.39%
1879 - -0.55%
1878 - -0.85%
1877 - -2.53%
1876 - -5.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2024, Dominica's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $15.7M, equivalent to 2.28% of GDP. This compares to New Zealand's deficit of $9.38B, or 3.61% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Dominica recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while New Zealand ran a deficit in 18 years. On average, Dominica posted an annual deficit equal to 3.13% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.44% of GDP for New Zealand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominica

New Zealand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominica New Zealand
2024 2.57% 2.92%
2023 5.09% 5.73%
2022 2.88% 7.17%
2021 2.23% 3.94%
2020 1.22% 1.71%
2019 1.5% 1.62%
2018 0.99% 1.6%
2017 0.3% 1.85%
2016 0.14% 0.65%
2015 -0.84% 0.29%
2014 0.8% 1.23%
2013 -0.05% 1.13%
2012 1.36% 1.06%
2011 1.13% 4.03%
2010 3% 2.3%
2009 0.006% 2.12%
2008 6.36% 3.96%
2007 3.63% 2.38%
2006 2.2% 3.37%
2005 1.68% 3.04%
2004 2.39% 2.29%
2003 1.45% 1.75%
2002 0.17% 2.68%
2001 1.3% 2.63%
2000 0.86% 2.62%
1999 1.18% -0.11%
1998 1% 1.27%
1997 2.44% 1.19%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/new-zealand | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Dominica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.68%, compared with 2.37% in New Zealand. In 2024, inflation was 2.57% in Dominica and 2.92% in New Zealand.

Top exports between countries

Dominica
Export category Export value
New Zealand
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $151K

Balance of trade

Dominica New Zealand
Current account balance
-$160M
2024
-$12.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
94/190
2024
178/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-23.2%
2024
-4.65%
2024
Goods imports
$231M
2024
$47.3B
2024
Goods exports
$22M
2024
$43.3B
2024
Service imports
$157M
2024
$19.5B
2024
Service exports
$191M
2024
$18.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
26.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
8.5%
2025
24.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominica New Zealand
Economic freedom 56.1 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 124/197 13/197
Property rights 65.8 85.4
Government integrity 61.2 90
Judicial effectiveness 77.3 95.9
Tax burden 76.1 66.1
Government spending 0 48
Fiscal health 45.6 72.2
Business freedom 66.2 89.1
Labor freedom 49.8 68.6
Monetary freedom 77.7 77.4
Trade freedom 53.2 90.6
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominica
New Zealand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominica New Zealand
2026 56.1 77.8
2025 55.3 78.1
2024 54 77.8
2023 59.7 78.9
2022 54.4 80.6
2021 53 83.9
2020 60.8 84.1
2019 63.6 84.4
2018 64.5 84.2
2017 63.7 83.7
2016 67 81.6
2015 66.1 82.1
2014 65.2 81.2
2013 63.9 81.4
2012 61.6 82.1
2011 63.3 82.3
2010 63.2 82.1
2009 62.6 82
2008 - 80.7
2007 - 81.4
2006 - 82
2005 - 82.3
2004 - 81.5
2003 - 81.1
2002 - 80.7
2001 - 81.1
2000 - 80.9
1999 - 81.7
1998 - 79.2
1997 - 79
1996 - 78.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/new-zealand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Dominica is 56.1, ranking 124/197, compared to 77.8 for New Zealand, ranking 13/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominica New Zealand
Services, % of GDP
56.9%
2024
67.4%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
13.9%
2024
19.6%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
12.2%
2024
4.57%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$677M
2024
$252B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,410
2024
$53,600
2024
Total reserves including gold
$156M
2024
$22.1B
2024
Total reserves ranking
172/177
2024
59/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$36.4M
2024
-$878M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$60M
2024
$1.76B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$401K
2024
$882M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
9.52%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
29%
2020
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
22.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/new-zealand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  9. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.