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Economy of Cambodia vs New Zealand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cambodia has a GDP of $46.4B compared to $260B for New Zealand, ranking 97/197 and 52/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cambodia has $12B in government debt (25.9% of GDP), compared to $131B (50.2% of GDP) in New Zealand.

Cambodia vs New Zealand GDP by year

Cambodia
New Zealand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cambodia New Zealand
2024 $46,352,647,037 $260,172,385,098
2023 $42,335,646,896 $255,194,972,673
2022 $39,994,532,960 $249,509,991,440
2021 $36,790,163,687 $253,977,931,815
2020 $34,818,073,901 $213,029,554,654
2019 $36,685,356,408 $213,006,341,102
2018 $33,145,892,169 $211,985,631,173
2017 $29,355,665,910 $206,745,969,246
2016 $26,556,545,153 $189,100,085,275
2015 $24,174,170,369 $178,224,167,088
2014 $22,041,463,968 $201,518,402,787
2013 $19,807,135,253 $191,012,364,177
2012 $17,826,536,700 $176,560,711,239
2011 $16,032,622,024 $168,484,908,960
2010 $13,808,673,288 $146,887,902,524
2009 $12,502,901,170 $121,663,439,315
2008 $12,174,303,999 $133,437,126,590
2007 $10,127,916,460 $137,188,946,866
2006 $8,350,531,017 $111,538,810,713
2005 $7,066,296,463 $114,720,129,550
2004 $5,883,297,160 $103,905,210,084
2003 $5,046,693,484 $88,250,885,550
2002 $4,501,227,627 $66,627,729,311
2001 $4,145,665,970 $53,872,425,917
2000 $3,694,168,979 $52,623,281,957
1999 $3,517,242,477 $58,762,260,626
1998 $3,120,425,503 $56,227,169,851
1997 $3,443,413,389 $66,075,143,415
1996 $3,506,695,720 $70,140,835,299
1995 $3,441,205,693 $63,918,703,507
1994 $2,791,435,272 $55,314,732,279
1993 $2,533,727,592 $46,775,620,817
1992 $2,491,486,594 $41,649,829,860
1991 $2,054,974,089 $42,745,329,732
1990 $1,402,541,177 $45,495,129,385
1989 $1,353,137,648 $43,920,222,525
1988 $1,662,877,859 $45,176,811,594
1987 $1,036,974,910 $40,376,354,070
1986 $1,167,630,318 $30,604,668,357
1985 $1,102,669,184 $24,679,795,396
1984 $1,021,176,059 $21,665,975,319
1983 $939,291,262 $24,309,279,706
1982 $865,516,040 $24,164,603,059
1981 $815,153,652 $24,417,617,184
1980 $744,384,130 $23,244,547,385
1979 $723,738,503 $20,731,243,113
1978 $766,642,356 $18,530,518,395
1977 $716,261,764 $15,446,825,318
1976 $790,357,255 $13,604,832,424
1975 $749,129,748 $12,861,983,284
1974 - $13,940,981,798
1973 - $12,802,281,898
1972 - $9,567,331,065
1971 - $7,911,136,757
1970 - $6,495,605,331
1969 - $5,814,357,709
1968 - $5,228,045,415
1967 - $6,016,017,227
1966 - $5,917,437,693
1965 - $5,706,251,400
1964 - $7,340,766,415
1963 - $6,699,741,645
1962 - $6,133,158,532
1961 - $5,721,994,864
1960 - $5,536,098,360

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/new-zealand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cambodia vs New Zealand by year

Cambodia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
New Zealand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cambodia New Zealand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,628 $7,967 $49,205 $55,551
2023 $2,430 $7,431 $49,076 $54,697
2022 $2,325 $6,919 $49,100 $54,034
2021 $2,167 $6,226 $49,950 $48,249
2020 $2,082 $5,942 $41,998 $45,513
2019 $2,226 $6,154 $42,856 $45,278
2018 $2,037 $5,617 $43,257 $42,527
2017 $1,826 $5,050 $42,950 $42,244
2016 $1,675 $4,748 $40,114 $39,989
2015 $1,547 $4,434 $38,665 $37,513
2014 $1,432 $4,118 $44,618 $37,331
2013 $1,306 $3,891 $43,000 $36,263
2012 $1,193 $3,583 $40,054 $33,055
2011 $1,089 $3,223 $38,432 $32,739
2010 $952 $2,989 $33,762 $31,305
2009 $876 $2,854 $28,277 $30,746
2008 $866 $2,769 $31,325 $29,896
2007 $732 $2,566 $32,480 $29,331
2006 $612 $2,297 $26,655 $27,732
2005 $526 $2,038 $27,751 $25,677
2004 $444 $1,770 $25,420 $25,124
2003 $387 $1,598 $21,914 $23,996
2002 $350 $1,442 $16,874 $23,306
2001 $328 $1,357 $13,883 $22,511
2000 $296.4 $1,256 $13,641 $21,500
1999 $286.8 $1,134 $15,322 $20,579
1998 $258.8 $1,009 $14,738 $19,323
1997 $297.6 $994 $17,474 $19,100
1996 $325 $1,006 $18,794 $18,392
1995 $343 $1,006 $17,400 $17,864
1994 $302 $972 $15,280 $17,108
1993 $294.1 $1,565 $13,094 $15,900
1992 $307 $1,560 $11,793 $14,877
1991 $267.3 $1,504 $12,230 $14,501
1990 $190.2 $1,410 $13,663 $14,812
1989 $191.3 - $13,312 -
1988 $244.1 - $13,759 -
1987 $158.1 - $12,331 -
1986 $185.8 - $9,428 -
1985 $182.4 - $7,601 -
1984 $174.7 - $6,714 -
1983 $166.7 - $7,598 -
1982 $159.2 - $7,656 -
1981 $154.3 - $7,814 -
1980 $143.2 - $7,467 -
1979 $142.2 - $6,668 -
1978 $147.1 - $5,937 -
1977 $126.4 - $4,951 -
1976 $128.8 - $4,374 -
1975 $113.8 - $4,172 -
1974 - - $4,611 -
1973 - - $4,323 -
1972 - - $3,295 -
1971 - - $2,773 -
1970 - - $2,311 -
1969 - - $2,097 -
1968 - - $1,902 -
1967 - - $2,208 -
1966 - - $2,211 -
1965 - - $2,171 -
1964 - - $2,839 -
1963 - - $2,646 -
1962 - - $2,471 -
1961 - - $2,365 -
1960 - - $2,334 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/new-zealand | CC BY

Cambodia's GDP per capita is $2,628, ranking 145/197, compared to $49,205 in New Zealand, ranking 26/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cambodia ranks 142nd at $7,967, while New Zealand ranks 38th at $55,551.

Economic indicators

Cambodia New Zealand
Gross domestic product
$46.4B
2024
$260B
2024
GDP rank
97/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP growth
5.98%
2023-2024
1.29%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,628
2024
$49,205
2024
GDP per capita rank
145/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,967
2024
$55,551
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
142/197
2024
38/197
2024
Government debt
$12B
2024
$131B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
25.9%
2024
50.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$681
2024
$24,722
2024
Government debt per person rank
156/185
2024
28/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,258
2026
$37,758
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$92.9B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
5
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.3%
2024
41.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.9%
2023-2024
2.92%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
0.26%
2023
4.76%
2024
Population
18113986
5374272

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cambodia
Spending

Debt
New Zealand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cambodia New Zealand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 17.3% 25.9% 41.9% 50.2%
2023 19.1% 26.3% 41.2% 46.9%
2022 18.7% 25.5% 41.8% 46.9%
2021 21% 25.9% 41.9% 47.5%
2020 20.3% 25.2% 42% 43.2%
2019 17.6% 20.8% 38.8% 31.8%
2018 16.1% 21.1% 36.1% 28.1%
2017 16.2% 22.6% 35.6% 31.1%
2016 15.2% 21.8% 36.4% 33.3%
2015 14.5% 23.3% 37.2% 34.2%
2014 16.5% 24.2% 37.7% 34.2%
2013 16.4% 24.4% 38.6% 34.5%
2012 17.1% 24.9% 39.7% 35.7%
2011 16.5% 23.8% 42.4% 34.7%
2010 17% 23.4% 42.9% 29.6%
2009 17% 23.7% 40.3% 24.3%
2008 13.1% 23% 38.5% 19%
2007 12.3% 25.1% 37.1% 16.3%
2006 11.3% 26.7% 37.9% 18.4%
2005 11% 31.7% 37.1% 20.8%
2004 12.6% 38.7% 36.2% 22.5%
2003 14.5% 39.8% 36.7% 24.7%
2002 16.1% 37.8% 36.8% 26.4%
2001 14.5% 33.5% 37.2% 28.2%
2000 14.9% 34.9% 38.3% 30%
1999 13.8% 34.6% 39.3% 32%
1998 13.4% 37.2% 40.1% 34.5%
1997 12.4% 31.4% 39.3% 34.6%
1996 15.7% 30.1% 39.9% 37.3%
1995 - - 41.6% 43.5%
1994 - - 42.8% 48.9%
1993 - - 46.8% 54.6%
1992 - - 52.5% 58.7%
1991 - - 53% 58%
1990 - - 49.6% 55.5%
1989 - - 47.8% 54.9%
1988 - - 46.1% 54.7%
1987 - - 46.1% 62.9%
1986 - - 46.9% 68.5%
1985 - - 46.2% 64.1%
1984 - - 40.7% 62.8%
1983 - - 41.4% 59.6%
1982 - - 39.9% 51.5%
1981 - - 39.1% 50.5%
1980 - - 38% 52.2%
1979 - - 38.4% 52%
1978 - - 36.6% 50%
1977 - - 30% 44.6%
1976 - - 31.6% 47.6%
1975 - - 30.1% 41.4%
1974 - - 27.3% 39.6%
1973 - - 27.1% 44%
1972 - - 26.4% 46%
1971 - - 26.8% 71.3%
1970 - - 24.8% 76.5%
1969 - - 25.9% 85.8%
1968 - - 26.2% 86.5%
1967 - - 26% 59.7%
1966 - - 25% 58.2%
1965 - - 24.9% 59.6%
1964 - - 19.4% 61.8%
1963 - - 19.4% 64.5%
1962 - - 21.6% 65%
1961 - - 21.1% 64.6%
1960 - - 25.3% 68.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2024, Cambodia's government spending was $8B, accounting for 17.3% of its GDP, while New Zealand spent $109B, or 41.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 25.9% in Cambodia and 50.2% in New Zealand, ranking 164/185 and 107/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cambodia

New Zealand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cambodia New Zealand
2024 -2.67% -3.61%
2023 -2.83% -3.54%
2022 -0.29% -4.16%
2021 -5.18% -3.5%
2020 -2.53% -4.35%
2019 2.19% -2.5%
2018 0.28% 1.27%
2017 -0.76% 1.36%
2016 -0.29% 0.98%
2015 -0.65% 0.36%
2014 -1.24% -0.34%
2013 -2.01% -1.29%
2012 -3.57% -2.19%
2011 -3.76% -4.96%
2010 -3.09% -5.51%
2009 -3.98% -1.81%
2008 0.43% 1.47%
2007 0.62% 3.6%
2006 -0.15% 4.62%
2005 -0.34% 5.13%
2004 -3.23% 4.49%
2003 -5.69% 3.68%
2002 -6.07% 2.55%
2001 -4.95% 1.29%
2000 -4.76% 0.17%
1999 -3.79% -1.11%
1998 -5.35% -0.48%
1997 -3.7% 1.23%
1996 -7.53% 2.58%
1995 - 3.7%
1994 - 1.99%
1993 - -1.53%
1992 - -6.27%
1991 - -6.14%
1990 - -2.74%
1989 - -2.16%
1988 - -1.88%
1987 - -3.43%
1986 - -5.33%
1985 - -6.97%
1984 - -8.68%
1983 - -6.64%
1982 - -6.26%
1981 - -6.02%
1980 - -4.9%
1979 - -6.55%
1978 - -3.41%
1977 - -1.09%
1976 - -2.07%
1975 - 0.11%
1974 - 0.03%
1973 - -0.07%
1972 - 0.12%
1971 - 0.09%
1970 - -0.05%
1969 - 0.17%
1968 - 0.03%
1967 - 0.02%
1966 - 0.09%
1965 - 0.26%
1964 - -0.08%
1963 - -0.26%
1962 - 0.02%
1961 - 0.03%
1960 - 0.05%
1959 - 0.03%
1958 - -0.02%
1957 - 0.32%
1956 - 1.33%
1955 - 0.73%
1954 - 0.22%
1953 - 0.43%
1952 - 1.73%
1951 - 1.17%
1950 - 0.78%
1949 - 0.53%
1948 - 0.36%
1947 - 1.07%
1946 - 0.31%
1945 - 0.32%
1944 - 0.59%
1943 - 1.24%
1942 - 0.56%
1941 - 0.64%
1940 - 0.13%
1939 - 0.34%
1938 - 0.38%
1937 - 0.23%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 1.19%
1934 - -0.55%
1933 - 0.02%
1932 - -1.77%
1931 - -1.12%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.37%
1928 - 0.12%
1927 - 0.4%
1926 - 0.72%
1925 - 0.78%
1924 - 1.2%
1923 - 0.95%
1922 - -0.2%
1921 - 3.55%
1920 - 1.51%
1919 - 2.9%
1918 - 4.35%
1917 - 3.89%
1916 - 1.46%
1915 - 0.06%
1914 - 0.45%
1913 - 0.79%
1912 - 0.89%
1911 - 1.24%
1910 - 0.36%
1909 - 0.31%
1908 - 1.26%
1907 - 1.13%
1906 - 0.97%
1905 - 1.41%
1904 - 1.42%
1903 - 0.55%
1902 - 0.63%
1901 - 1.11%
1900 - 1.59%
1899 - 1.15%
1898 - 1.38%
1897 - 0.86%
1896 - 0.65%
1895 - 0.32%
1894 - 0.76%
1893 - 1.14%
1892 - 0.09%
1891 - 0.46%
1890 - 0.05%
1889 - 0.59%
1888 - -1.64%
1887 - -1.63%
1886 - -0.53%
1885 - -0.47%
1884 - -0.1%
1883 - 0.38%
1882 - 0.18%
1881 - -2.33%
1880 - -2.39%
1879 - -0.55%
1878 - -0.85%
1877 - -2.53%
1876 - -5.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2024, Cambodia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.24B, equivalent to 2.67% of GDP. This compares to New Zealand's deficit of $9.38B, or 3.61% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Cambodia recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while New Zealand ran a deficit in 14 years. On average, Cambodia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.58% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.16% of GDP for New Zealand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cambodia

New Zealand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cambodia New Zealand
2024 0.9% 2.92%
2023 2.1% 5.73%
2022 5.3% 7.17%
2021 2.9% 3.94%
2020 2.9% 1.71%
2019 2% 1.62%
2018 2.4% 1.6%
2017 2.9% 1.85%
2016 3% 0.65%
2015 1.2% 0.29%
2014 3.9% 1.23%
2013 2.9% 1.13%
2012 2.9% 1.06%
2011 5.5% 4.03%
2010 4% 2.3%
2009 -0.7% 2.12%
2008 25% 3.96%
2007 7.7% 2.38%
2006 6.1% 3.37%
2005 6.3% 3.04%
2004 3.9% 2.29%
2003 1% 1.75%
2002 0% 2.68%
2001 -0.1% 2.63%
2000 -0.8% 2.62%
1999 2% -0.11%
1998 12.9% 1.27%
1997 10.5% 1.19%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/new-zealand | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Cambodia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.24%, compared with 2.37% in New Zealand. In 2024, inflation was 0.9% in Cambodia and 2.92% in New Zealand.

Top exports between countries

Cambodia
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $16.1M
Raw agricultural goods $3.98M
Raw materials & minerals $1.69M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.06M
Machinery & equipment $797K
Chemicals & pharma $173K
Animal & marine products $99K
Wood & paper products $79K
Metals $65K
Miscellaneous $8K
New Zealand
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $6.65M
Wood & paper products $2.96M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.06M
Raw agricultural goods $1.84M
Chemicals & pharma $681K
Metals $84K
Machinery & equipment $32K
Textiles & consumer goods $24K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Cambodia New Zealand
Current account balance
$228M
2024
-$12.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
65/190
2024
178/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.49%
2024
-4.65%
2024
Goods imports
$31.2B
2024
$47.3B
2024
Goods exports
$26.8B
2024
$43.3B
2024
Service imports
$3.08B
2024
$19.5B
2024
Service exports
$4.97B
2024
$18.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
72.1%
2024
26.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71.4%
2024
24.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cambodia New Zealand
Economic freedom 58.7 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 108/197 13/197
Property rights 38.1 85.4
Government integrity 18.9 90
Judicial effectiveness 21.2 95.9
Tax burden 90.3 66.1
Government spending 89.9 48
Fiscal health 92.7 72.2
Business freedom 60.8 89.1
Labor freedom 48.3 68.6
Monetary freedom 77 77.4
Trade freedom 67.8 90.6
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cambodia
New Zealand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cambodia New Zealand
2026 58.7 77.8
2025 58.2 78.1
2024 55.6 77.8
2023 56.5 78.9
2022 57.1 80.6
2021 57.3 83.9
2020 57.3 84.1
2019 57.8 84.4
2018 58.7 84.2
2017 59.5 83.7
2016 57.9 81.6
2015 57.5 82.1
2014 57.4 81.2
2013 58.5 81.4
2012 57.6 82.1
2011 57.9 82.3
2010 56.6 82.1
2009 56.6 82
2008 55.9 80.7
2007 55.9 81.4
2006 56.7 82
2005 60 82.3
2004 61.1 81.5
2003 63.7 81.1
2002 60.7 80.7
2001 59.6 81.1
2000 59.3 80.9
1999 59.9 81.7
1998 59.8 79.2
1997 52.8 79
1996 - 78.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/new-zealand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cambodia is 58.7, ranking 108/197, compared to 77.8 for New Zealand, ranking 13/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cambodia New Zealand
Services, % of GDP
35.6%
2024
67.4%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
41.8%
2024
19.6%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.6%
2024
4.57%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$44.9B
2024
$252B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,910
2024
$53,600
2024
Total reserves including gold
$22.5B
2024
$22.1B
2024
Total reserves ranking
58/177
2024
59/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.22B
2024
-$878M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.39B
2024
$1.76B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$172M
2024
$882M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.41%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.7%
2012
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.2%
2024
22.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/new-zealand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.