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Economy of Central African Republic vs New Zealand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Central African Republic has a GDP of $2.75B compared to $260B for New Zealand, ranking 171/197 and 52/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Central African Republic has $1.67B in government debt (60.7% of GDP), compared to $131B (50.2% of GDP) in New Zealand.

Central African Republic vs New Zealand GDP by year

Central African Republic
New Zealand
1x
Year GDP, current $
CAR New Zealand
2024 $2,751,494,281 $260,172,385,098
2023 $2,555,492,086 $255,194,972,673
2022 $2,382,618,615 $249,509,991,440
2021 $2,516,498,412 $253,977,931,815
2020 $2,326,720,900 $213,029,554,654
2019 $2,221,301,351 $213,006,341,102
2018 $2,220,979,146 $211,985,631,173
2017 $2,072,349,973 $206,745,969,246
2016 $1,825,018,145 $189,100,085,275
2015 $1,695,825,714 $178,224,167,088
2014 $1,894,813,389 $201,518,402,787
2013 $1,691,544,110 $191,012,364,177
2012 $2,510,126,512 $176,560,711,239
2011 $2,437,982,705 $168,484,908,960
2010 $2,142,591,540 $146,887,902,524
2009 $2,067,381,665 $121,663,439,315
2008 $1,993,407,888 $133,437,126,590
2007 $1,699,811,295 $137,188,946,866
2006 $1,461,859,762 $111,538,810,713
2005 $1,337,894,379 $114,720,129,550
2004 $1,272,360,517 $103,905,210,084
2003 $1,142,315,523 $88,250,885,550
2002 $996,068,145 $66,627,729,311
2001 $932,648,605 $53,872,425,917
2000 $916,777,283 $52,623,281,957
1999 $999,477,511 $58,762,260,626
1998 $967,338,390 $56,227,169,851
1997 $937,741,513 $66,075,143,415
1996 $1,007,791,127 $70,140,835,299
1995 $1,115,389,674 $63,918,703,507
1994 $851,174,357 $55,314,732,279
1993 $1,278,781,262 $46,775,620,817
1992 $1,411,917,553 $41,649,829,860
1991 $1,377,374,987 $42,745,329,732
1990 $1,440,711,459 $45,495,129,385
1989 $1,233,930,281 $43,920,222,525
1988 $1,264,899,288 $45,176,811,594
1987 $1,200,991,978 $40,376,354,070
1986 $1,122,265,013 $30,604,668,357
1985 $864,849,836 $24,679,795,396
1984 $637,820,670 $21,665,975,319
1983 $658,679,333 $24,309,279,706
1982 $748,312,391 $24,164,603,059
1981 $694,803,623 $24,417,617,184
1980 $797,048,199 $23,244,547,385
1979 $700,764,748 $20,731,243,113
1978 $610,578,632 $18,530,518,395
1977 $507,298,148 $15,446,825,318
1976 $451,152,461 $13,604,832,424
1975 $378,660,016 $12,861,983,284
1974 $281,398,706 $13,940,981,798
1973 $271,183,082 $12,802,281,898
1972 $230,317,883 $9,567,331,065
1971 $201,450,800 $7,911,136,757
1970 $189,106,529 $6,495,605,331
1969 $188,039,210 $5,814,357,709
1968 $191,767,442 $5,228,045,415
1967 $163,820,514 $6,016,017,227
1966 $157,930,018 $5,917,437,693
1965 $150,574,795 $5,706,251,400
1964 $142,025,079 $7,340,766,415
1963 $129,379,124 $6,699,741,645
1962 $124,482,774 $6,133,158,532
1961 $123,134,583 $5,721,994,864
1960 $112,155,598 $5,536,098,360

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/new-zealand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Central African Republic vs New Zealand by year

Central African Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
New Zealand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
CAR New Zealand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $516 $1,263 $49,205 $55,551
2023 $496 $1,257 $49,076 $54,697
2022 $467 $1,218 $49,100 $54,034
2021 $492 $1,129 $49,950 $48,249
2020 $463 $1,066 $41,998 $45,513
2019 $449 $985 $42,856 $45,278
2018 $455 $906 $43,257 $42,527
2017 $432 $884 $42,950 $42,244
2016 $387 $826 $40,114 $39,989
2015 $366 $769 $38,665 $37,513
2014 $410 $699 $44,618 $37,331
2013 $364 $710 $43,000 $36,263
2012 $544 $1,062 $40,054 $33,055
2011 $534 $980 $38,432 $32,739
2010 $477 $936 $33,762 $31,305
2009 $456 $877 $28,277 $30,746
2008 $437 $798 $31,325 $29,896
2007 $381 $783 $32,480 $29,331
2006 $334 $743 $26,655 $27,732
2005 $312 $702 $27,751 $25,677
2004 $303 $690 $25,420 $25,124
2003 $278.4 $648 $21,914 $23,996
2002 $248.6 $688 $16,874 $23,306
2001 $238 $668 $13,883 $22,511
2000 $239.2 $640 $13,641 $21,500
1999 $268 $660 $15,322 $20,579
1998 $266.6 $645 $14,738 $19,323
1997 $265.5 $626 $17,474 $19,100
1996 $293.3 $601 $18,794 $18,392
1995 $333 $631 $17,400 $17,864
1994 $261.3 $592 $15,280 $17,108
1993 $405 $570 $13,094 $15,900
1992 $462 $573 $11,793 $14,877
1991 $465 $618 $12,230 $14,501
1990 $502 $620 $13,663 $14,812
1989 $443 - $13,312 -
1988 $466 - $13,759 -
1987 $450 - $12,331 -
1986 $426 - $9,428 -
1985 $333 - $7,601 -
1984 $248.3 - $6,714 -
1983 $259.6 - $7,598 -
1982 $298.4 - $7,656 -
1981 $280.3 - $7,814 -
1980 $325 - $7,467 -
1979 $289.1 - $6,668 -
1978 $254.6 - $5,937 -
1977 $213.8 - $4,951 -
1976 $192.1 - $4,374 -
1975 $163.6 - $4,172 -
1974 $124 - $4,611 -
1973 $121.8 - $4,323 -
1972 $105.5 - $3,295 -
1971 $94.1 - $2,773 -
1970 $90.2 - $2,311 -
1969 $91.7 - $2,097 -
1968 $95.6 - $1,902 -
1967 $83.6 - $2,208 -
1966 $82.3 - $2,211 -
1965 $80.2 - $2,171 -
1964 $77.2 - $2,839 -
1963 $71.8 - $2,646 -
1962 $70.4 - $2,471 -
1961 $71 - $2,365 -
1960 $65.9 - $2,334 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/new-zealand | CC BY

The Central African Republic's GDP per capita is $516, ranking 195/197, compared to $49,205 in New Zealand, ranking 26/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Central African Republic ranks 195th at $1,263, while New Zealand ranks 38th at $55,551.

Economic indicators

CAR New Zealand
Gross domestic product
$2.75B
2024
$260B
2024
GDP rank
171/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP growth
1.5%
2023-2024
1.29%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$516
2024
$49,205
2024
GDP per capita rank
195/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,263
2024
$55,551
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
195/197
2024
38/197
2024
Government debt
$1.67B
2024
$131B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
60.7%
2024
50.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$313
2024
$24,722
2024
Government debt per person rank
178/185
2024
28/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,078
2026
$37,758
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$92.9B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
5
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.1%
2021
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
41.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.5%
2023-2024
2.92%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.9%
2017
4.76%
2024
Population
5753659
5374272

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Central African Republic
Spending

Debt
New Zealand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
CAR New Zealand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 60.7% 41.9% 50.2%
2023 17.5% 55.6% 41.2% 46.9%
2022 17.4% 49.9% 41.8% 46.9%
2021 19.2% 46.9% 41.9% 47.5%
2020 24.2% 42.8% 42% 43.2%
2019 15.8% 44.9% 38.8% 31.8%
2018 16.8% 47.9% 36.1% 28.1%
2017 13.1% 47.4% 35.6% 31.1%
2016 11.1% 49.3% 36.4% 33.3%
2015 12.7% 54.4% 37.2% 34.2%
2014 16.7% 57.5% 37.7% 34.2%
2013 13.4% 51.8% 38.6% 34.5%
2012 14.7% 31.5% 39.7% 35.7%
2011 14.2% 19.7% 42.4% 34.7%
2010 17.3% 19.9% 42.9% 29.6%
2009 16% 20.3% 40.3% 24.3%
2008 16% 35.8% 38.5% 19%
2007 12.9% 47.9% 37.1% 16.3%
2006 13.4% 46.7% 37.9% 18.4%
2005 16.2% 103% 37.1% 20.8%
2004 13.1% 99.7% 36.2% 22.5%
2003 12.3% 95.9% 36.7% 24.7%
2002 16.7% 98.5% 36.8% 26.4%
2001 14.1% 103.1% 37.2% 28.2%
2000 17.2% 94.7% 38.3% 30%
1999 18.2% 84.2% 39.3% 32%
1998 18.1% 85.3% 40.1% 34.5%
1997 14.5% 96.1% 39.3% 34.6%
1996 11.7% 93% 39.9% 37.3%
1995 20.6% 83.8% 41.6% 43.5%
1994 22.4% 103.4% 42.8% 48.9%
1993 20.6% 68.2% 46.8% 54.6%
1992 23.1% 57.4% 52.5% 58.7%
1991 22.6% 55.8% 53% 58%
1990 22% 44.6% 49.6% 55.5%
1989 19.6% 50.9% 47.8% 54.9%
1988 21.4% 48.8% 46.1% 54.7%
1987 - - 46.1% 62.9%
1986 - - 46.9% 68.5%
1985 - - 46.2% 64.1%
1984 - - 40.7% 62.8%
1983 - - 41.4% 59.6%
1982 - - 39.9% 51.5%
1981 - - 39.1% 50.5%
1980 - - 38% 52.2%
1979 - - 38.4% 52%
1978 - - 36.6% 50%
1977 - - 30% 44.6%
1976 - - 31.6% 47.6%
1975 - - 30.1% 41.4%
1974 - - 27.3% 39.6%
1973 - - 27.1% 44%
1972 - - 26.4% 46%
1971 - - 26.8% 71.3%
1970 - - 24.8% 76.5%
1969 - - 25.9% 85.8%
1968 - - 26.2% 86.5%
1967 - - 26% 59.7%
1966 - - 25% 58.2%
1965 - - 24.9% 59.6%
1964 - - 19.4% 61.8%
1963 - - 19.4% 64.5%
1962 - - 21.6% 65%
1961 - - 21.1% 64.6%
1960 - - 25.3% 68.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2024, the Central African Republic's government spending was $538M, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while New Zealand spent $109B, or 41.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 60.7% in the Central African Republic and 50.2% in New Zealand, ranking 77/185 and 107/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Central African Republic

New Zealand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
CAR New Zealand
2024 -5.08% -3.61%
2023 -3.44% -3.54%
2022 -5.23% -4.16%
2021 -5.8% -3.5%
2020 -3.24% -4.35%
2019 1.33% -2.5%
2018 -0.93% 1.27%
2017 -1% 1.36%
2016 1.17% 0.98%
2015 -0.53% 0.36%
2014 -3.02% -0.34%
2013 -2.3% -1.29%
2012 -0.78% -2.19%
2011 -2.15% -4.96%
2010 -1.35% -5.51%
2009 -0.54% -1.81%
2008 -1.23% 1.47%
2007 1.04% 3.6%
2006 8.58% 4.62%
2005 -4.37% 5.13%
2004 -1.74% 4.49%
2003 -3.06% 3.68%
2002 -1.19% 2.55%
2001 -0.88% 1.29%
2000 -2.01% 0.17%
1999 -0.5% -1.11%
1998 0.001% -0.48%
1997 -1.57% 1.23%
1996 -1.06% 2.58%
1995 -4.84% 3.7%
1994 -7.57% 1.99%
1993 -5.66% -1.53%
1992 -7.33% -6.27%
1991 -8% -6.14%
1990 -6.6% -2.74%
1989 -3.25% -2.16%
1988 -3.72% -1.88%
1987 - -3.43%
1986 - -5.33%
1985 - -6.97%
1984 - -8.68%
1983 - -6.64%
1982 - -6.26%
1981 - -6.02%
1980 - -4.9%
1979 - -6.55%
1978 - -3.41%
1977 - -1.09%
1976 - -2.07%
1975 - 0.11%
1974 - 0.03%
1973 - -0.07%
1972 - 0.12%
1971 - 0.09%
1970 - -0.05%
1969 - 0.17%
1968 - 0.03%
1967 - 0.02%
1966 - 0.09%
1965 - 0.26%
1964 - -0.08%
1963 - -0.26%
1962 - 0.02%
1961 - 0.03%
1960 - 0.05%
1959 - 0.03%
1958 - -0.02%
1957 - 0.32%
1956 - 1.33%
1955 - 0.73%
1954 - 0.22%
1953 - 0.43%
1952 - 1.73%
1951 - 1.17%
1950 - 0.78%
1949 - 0.53%
1948 - 0.36%
1947 - 1.07%
1946 - 0.31%
1945 - 0.32%
1944 - 0.59%
1943 - 1.24%
1942 - 0.56%
1941 - 0.64%
1940 - 0.13%
1939 - 0.34%
1938 - 0.38%
1937 - 0.23%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 1.19%
1934 - -0.55%
1933 - 0.02%
1932 - -1.77%
1931 - -1.12%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.37%
1928 - 0.12%
1927 - 0.4%
1926 - 0.72%
1925 - 0.78%
1924 - 1.2%
1923 - 0.95%
1922 - -0.2%
1921 - 3.55%
1920 - 1.51%
1919 - 2.9%
1918 - 4.35%
1917 - 3.89%
1916 - 1.46%
1915 - 0.06%
1914 - 0.45%
1913 - 0.79%
1912 - 0.89%
1911 - 1.24%
1910 - 0.36%
1909 - 0.31%
1908 - 1.26%
1907 - 1.13%
1906 - 0.97%
1905 - 1.41%
1904 - 1.42%
1903 - 0.55%
1902 - 0.63%
1901 - 1.11%
1900 - 1.59%
1899 - 1.15%
1898 - 1.38%
1897 - 0.86%
1896 - 0.65%
1895 - 0.32%
1894 - 0.76%
1893 - 1.14%
1892 - 0.09%
1891 - 0.46%
1890 - 0.05%
1889 - 0.59%
1888 - -1.64%
1887 - -1.63%
1886 - -0.53%
1885 - -0.47%
1884 - -0.1%
1883 - 0.38%
1882 - 0.18%
1881 - -2.33%
1880 - -2.39%
1879 - -0.55%
1878 - -0.85%
1877 - -2.53%
1876 - -5.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2024, the Central African Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $140M, equivalent to 5.08% of GDP. This compares to New Zealand's deficit of $9.38B, or 3.61% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, the Central African Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while New Zealand ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, the Central African Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.37% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.53% of GDP for New Zealand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Central African Republic

New Zealand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
CAR New Zealand
2024 1.5% 2.92%
2023 3% 5.73%
2022 5.6% 7.17%
2021 4.3% 3.94%
2020 0.9% 1.71%
2019 2.8% 1.62%
2018 1.6% 1.6%
2017 4.2% 1.85%
2016 4.9% 0.65%
2015 1.4% 0.29%
2014 17.8% 1.23%
2013 4% 1.13%
2012 5.9% 1.06%
2011 1.2% 4.03%
2010 1.5% 2.3%
2009 3.6% 2.12%
2008 9.2% 3.96%
2007 0.9% 2.38%
2006 6.9% 3.37%
2005 2.9% 3.04%
2004 -2.6% 2.29%
2003 4.4% 1.75%
2002 2.3% 2.68%
2001 4.1% 2.63%
2000 3.4% 2.62%
1999 -1.6% -0.11%
1998 -2% 1.27%
1997 1.6% 1.19%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/new-zealand | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Central African Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.35%, compared with 2.37% in New Zealand. In 2024, inflation was 1.5% in the Central African Republic and 2.92% in New Zealand.

Top exports between countries

CAR
Export category Export value
New Zealand
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $10K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Metals $1K
Raw materials & minerals $1K

Balance of trade

CAR New Zealand
Current account balance
-$24.7M
1994
-$12.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
81/190
1994
178/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.9%
1994
-4.65%
2024
Goods imports
$131M
1994
$47.3B
2024
Goods exports
$146M
1994
$43.3B
2024
Service imports
$114M
1994
$19.5B
2024
Service exports
$33.1M
1994
$18.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.4%
2024
26.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15%
2024
24.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

CAR New Zealand
Economic freedom 43.1 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 182/197 13/197
Property rights 5.6 85.4
Government integrity 19.2 90
Judicial effectiveness 4 95.9
Tax burden 65.5 66.1
Government spending 90.1 48
Fiscal health 59 72.2
Business freedom 26.5 89.1
Labor freedom 48.5 68.6
Monetary freedom 75.6 77.4
Trade freedom 47.6 90.6
Investment freedom 45 70
Financial freedom 30 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Central African Republic
New Zealand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
CAR New Zealand
2026 43.1 77.8
2025 42.8 78.1
2024 41.3 77.8
2023 43.8 78.9
2022 45.7 80.6
2021 48.8 83.9
2020 50.7 84.1
2019 49.1 84.4
2018 49.2 84.2
2017 51.8 83.7
2016 45.2 81.6
2015 45.9 82.1
2014 46.7 81.2
2013 50.4 81.4
2012 50.3 82.1
2011 49.3 82.3
2010 48.4 82.1
2009 48.3 82
2008 48.6 80.7
2007 50.6 81.4
2006 54.2 82
2005 56.5 82.3
2004 57.5 81.5
2003 60 81.1
2002 59.8 80.7
2001 - 81.1
2000 - 80.9
1999 - 81.7
1998 - 79.2
1997 - 79
1996 - 78.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/new-zealand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Central African Republic is 43.1, ranking 182/197, compared to 77.8 for New Zealand, ranking 13/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

CAR New Zealand
Services, % of GDP
42.1%
2024
67.4%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
20%
2024
19.6%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
27.9%
2024
4.57%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$2.74B
2024
$252B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,340
2024
$53,600
2024
Total reserves including gold
$480M
2023
$22.1B
2024
Total reserves ranking
158/177
2023
59/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$3.6M
1994
-$878M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$40.4M
2024
$1.76B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$882M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
68.8%
2021
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
22.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/new-zealand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.