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Economy of New Zealand vs Seychelles compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

New Zealand has a GDP of $264B compared to $2.39B for the Seychelles, ranking 53/197 and 177/197 by economy size, respectively.

New Zealand has $145B in government debt (54.7% of GDP), compared to $1.23B (51.5% of GDP) in the Seychelles.

New Zealand vs Seychelles GDP by year

New Zealand
Seychelles
1x
Year GDP, current $
New Zealand Seychelles
2025 $264,057,413,740 $2,387,022,853
2024 $261,497,198,364 $2,228,608,684
2023 $256,372,177,758 $2,171,547,935
2022 $249,723,029,451 $1,999,888,599
2021 $253,732,493,988 $1,487,173,795
2020 $213,318,129,989 $1,382,551,752
2019 $213,088,034,258 $1,868,690,097
2018 $211,726,161,989 $1,784,313,927
2017 $206,561,943,051 $1,675,370,641
2016 $188,980,351,891 $1,568,513,348
2015 $178,147,457,243 $1,432,403,352
2014 $201,435,445,068 $1,387,577,870
2013 $190,943,478,290 $1,333,160,407
2012 $176,508,049,114 $1,089,407,839
2011 $168,458,838,711 $1,058,918,707
2010 $146,887,902,524 $981,616,542
2009 $121,663,439,315 $850,901,620
2008 $133,437,126,590 $979,597,394
2007 $137,188,946,866 $1,077,308,814
2006 $111,538,810,713 $1,081,441,283
2005 $114,720,129,550 $977,899,382
2004 $103,905,210,084 $893,012,218
2003 $88,250,885,550 $750,847,230
2002 $66,627,729,311 $742,134,838
2001 $53,872,425,917 $662,064,156
2000 $52,623,281,957 $654,212,394
1999 $58,762,260,626 $662,838,615
1998 $56,227,169,851 $647,287,376
1997 $66,075,143,415 $598,966,982
1996 $70,140,835,299 $535,250,347
1995 $63,918,703,507 $540,733,048
1994 $55,314,732,279 $517,570,058
1993 $46,775,620,817 $504,230,621
1992 $41,649,829,860 $461,409,399
1991 $42,745,329,732 $398,307,170
1990 $45,495,129,385 $392,163,561
1989 $43,920,222,525 $324,333,367
1988 $45,176,811,594 $301,985,618
1987 $40,376,354,070 $265,212,957
1986 $30,604,668,357 $221,147,061
1985 $24,679,795,396 $179,691,483
1984 $21,665,975,319 $160,992,921
1983 $24,309,279,706 $156,098,237
1982 $24,164,603,059 $157,211,790
1981 $24,417,617,184 $163,750,728
1980 $23,244,547,385 $156,783,830
1979 $20,731,243,113 $127,261,099
1978 $18,530,518,395 $85,552,366
1977 $15,446,825,318 $64,526,401
1976 $13,604,832,424 $49,278,982
1975 $12,861,983,284 $47,803,146
1974 $13,940,981,798 $43,134,496
1973 $12,802,281,898 $36,896,280
1972 $9,567,331,065 $30,645,123
1971 $7,911,136,757 $21,965,951
1970 $6,495,605,331 $18,432,032
1969 $5,814,357,709 $16,452,028
1968 $5,228,045,415 $16,074,028
1967 $6,016,017,227 $16,632,032
1966 $5,917,437,693 $16,443,034
1965 $5,706,251,400 $15,603,032
1964 $7,340,766,415 $15,393,032
1963 $6,699,741,645 $13,923,029
1962 $6,133,158,532 $12,642,026
1961 $5,721,994,864 $11,592,024
1960 $5,536,098,360 $12,012,025

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/new-zealand/seychelles | CC BY

GDP per capita in New Zealand vs Seychelles by year

New Zealand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Seychelles
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
New Zealand Seychelles
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $49,591 - $19,449 -
2024 $49,432 $55,551 $18,365 $33,239
2023 $49,302 $54,697 $18,131 $31,781
2022 $49,142 $54,034 $16,683 $29,973
2021 $49,902 $48,249 $14,983 $29,980
2020 $42,055 $45,513 $14,041 $31,056
2019 $42,872 $45,278 $19,142 $34,219
2018 $43,204 $42,527 $18,440 $32,091
2017 $42,912 $42,244 $17,480 $30,675
2016 $40,088 $39,989 $16,567 $28,811
2015 $38,649 $37,513 $15,333 $25,435
2014 $44,600 $37,331 $15,188 $24,985
2013 $42,985 $36,263 $14,821 $22,487
2012 $40,042 $33,055 $12,337 $22,264
2011 $38,426 $32,739 $12,110 $21,781
2010 $33,762 $31,305 $10,935 $18,982
2009 $28,277 $30,746 $9,747 $18,453
2008 $31,325 $29,896 $11,265 $18,881
2007 $32,480 $29,331 $12,669 $19,473
2006 $26,655 $27,732 $12,783 $17,503
2005 $27,751 $25,677 $11,802 $15,846
2004 $25,420 $25,124 $10,828 $14,160
2003 $21,914 $23,996 $9,070 $14,142
2002 $16,874 $23,306 $8,864 $14,570
2001 $13,883 $22,511 $8,153 $14,615
2000 $13,641 $21,500 $8,064 $14,638
1999 $15,322 $20,579 $8,243 $13,853
1998 $14,738 $19,323 $8,210 $13,675
1997 $17,474 $19,100 $7,747 $13,458
1996 $18,794 $18,392 $7,004 $11,931
1995 $17,400 $17,864 $7,181 $10,809
1994 $15,280 $17,108 $6,975 $10,692
1993 $13,094 $15,900 $6,979 $11,020
1992 $11,793 $14,877 $6,520 $10,243
1991 $12,230 $14,501 $5,655 $9,387
1990 $13,663 $14,812 $5,642 $8,955
1989 $13,312 - $4,689 -
1988 $13,759 - $4,392 -
1987 $12,331 - $3,872 -
1986 $9,428 - $3,368 -
1985 $7,601 - $2,754 -
1984 $6,714 - $2,488 -
1983 $7,598 - $2,426 -
1982 $7,656 - $2,441 -
1981 $7,814 - $2,557 -
1980 $7,467 - $2,478 -
1979 $6,668 - $2,030 -
1978 $5,937 - $1,377 -
1977 $4,951 - $1,044 -
1976 $4,374 - $814 -
1975 $4,172 - $806 -
1974 $4,611 - $745 -
1973 $4,323 - $649 -
1972 $3,295 - $547 -
1971 $2,773 - $402 -
1970 $2,311 - $344 -
1969 $2,097 - $314 -
1968 $1,902 - $314 -
1967 $2,208 - $333 -
1966 $2,211 - $338 -
1965 $2,171 - $328 -
1964 $2,839 - $332 -
1963 $2,646 - $308 -
1962 $2,471 - $287 -
1961 $2,365 - $270.3 -
1960 $2,334 - $288.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/new-zealand/seychelles | CC BY

New Zealand's GDP per capita is $49,591, ranking 26/197, compared to $19,449 in the Seychelles, ranking 64/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), New Zealand ranks 38th at $55,551, while the Seychelles ranks 67th at $33,239.

Economic indicators

New Zealand Seychelles
Gross domestic product
$264B
2025
$2.39B
2025
GDP rank
53/197
2025
177/197
2025
GDP growth
0.46%
2024-2025
5.8%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$49,591
2025
$19,449
2025
GDP per capita rank
26/197
2025
64/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$55,551
2024
$33,239
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
38/197
2024
67/197
2024
Government debt
$145B
2025
$1.23B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
54.7%
2025
51.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$27,139
2025
$10,019
2025
Government debt per person rank
27/185
2025
59/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$36,222
2026
$11,537
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$103B
2025
$646M
2025
Number of billionaires
5
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10% n/a
23.9%
2018
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.6%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
41.6%
2025
32.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.84%
2024-2025
0.3%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
2.25%
2025
1.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.26%
2025
2.59%
2024
Population
5380024
125859

Spending and national debt comparison by year

New Zealand
Spending

Debt
Seychelles
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
New Zealand Seychelles
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 41.6% 54.7% 32.7% 51.5%
2024 41.7% 51.4% 33% 56.1%
2023 41% 47.3% 33.1% 55.1%
2022 41.7% 46.9% 31.6% 60.6%
2021 41.8% 47.5% 38.8% 71%
2020 41.9% 43.2% 46.7% 77.4%
2019 38.7% 31.8% 31.7% 48.9%
2018 36.1% 28.1% 33% 51.3%
2017 35.6% 31.1% 34.3% 56.7%
2016 36.4% 33.4% 34.5% 64.3%
2015 37.2% 34.2% 31.5% 75.4%
2014 37.6% 34.2% 33.4% 70.4%
2013 38.6% 34.6% 37.8% 68.2%
2012 39.7% 35.7% 38.6% 80.1%
2011 42.3% 34.7% 36.4% 82.5%
2010 42.9% 29.6% 34.6% 82.2%
2009 40.3% 24.3% 32.1% 106.1%
2008 38.4% 19% 27% 192.1%
2007 37% 16.3% 41.9% 144%
2006 37.8% 18.4% 43.6% 135.1%
2005 37.1% 20.8% 39% 144.1%
2004 36.1% 22.5% 39.9% 163.2%
2003 36.6% 24.7% 44.6% 177%
2002 36.7% 26.4% 56.3% 195.9%
2001 37.2% 28.2% 46.8% 199.8%
2000 38.2% 30% 55.4% 177.8%
1999 39.2% 32% 56.1% 159.8%
1998 40.1% 34.5% 60.7% 161.2%
1997 39.3% 34.6% 54.7% 143%
1996 39.8% 37.3% 59.1% 146.7%
1995 41.6% 43.5% 53.1% 133.5%
1994 42.7% 48.9% 63.6% 123.5%
1993 46.7% 54.6% 60.4% 82.2%
1992 52.4% 58.7% 50.7% 79.9%
1991 52.9% 58% 52.1% 89.2%
1990 49.5% 55.5% 46.1% 80.4%
1989 47.8% 54.9% 51.7% 39.9%
1988 46.1% 54.7% 46.7% 41.3%
1987 46.1% 62.9% 49.7% 37%
1986 46.9% 68.5% 58% 31.5%
1985 46.2% 64.1% 53% 26.5%
1984 40.7% 62.8% 50.5% 15.3%
1983 41.4% 59.6% 47.9% 12.4%
1982 39.9% 51.5% - -
1981 39.1% 50.5% - -
1980 38% 52.2% - -
1979 38.4% 52% - -
1978 36.6% 50% - -
1977 30% 44.6% - -
1976 31.6% 47.6% - -
1975 30.1% 41.4% - -
1974 27.3% 39.6% - -
1973 27.1% 44% - -
1972 26.4% 46% - -
1971 26.8% 71.3% - -
1970 24.8% 76.5% - -
1969 25.9% 85.8% - -
1968 26.2% 86.5% - -
1967 26% 59.7% - -
1966 25% 58.2% - -
1965 24.9% 59.6% - -
1964 19.4% 61.8% - -
1963 19.4% 64.5% - -
1962 21.6% 65% - -
1961 21.1% 64.6% - -
1960 25.3% 68.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/new-zealand/seychelles | CC BY

In 2025, New Zealand's government spending was $110B, accounting for 41.6% of its GDP, while the Seychelles spent $781M, or 32.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 54.7% in New Zealand and 51.5% in the Seychelles, ranking 91/185 and 102/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
New Zealand

Seychelles
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
New Zealand Seychelles
2025 -3.86% -0.99%
2024 -3.21% -0.68%
2023 -3.22% -1.15%
2022 -3.96% -0.77%
2021 -3.35% -5.76%
2020 -4.21% -15.7%
2019 -2.44% 0.42%
2018 1.31% -0.8%
2017 1.38% -1.67%
2016 0.98% 0.02%
2015 0.37% 1.39%
2014 -0.33% 2.87%
2013 -1.28% 0.33%
2012 -2.18% 2.93%
2011 -4.94% 3.36%
2010 -5.49% 0.52%
2009 -1.8% 4.84%
2008 1.48% 7.88%
2007 3.6% -9.93%
2006 4.62% -2.54%
2005 5.13% 0.42%
2004 4.49% 0.44%
2003 3.69% 3.4%
2002 2.56% -16.3%
2001 1.29% -8.93%
2000 0.18% -14.7%
1999 -1.1% -10.3%
1998 -0.47% -16.7%
1997 1.24% -5.91%
1996 2.58% -9.69%
1995 3.7% -2.58%
1994 2% -6.95%
1993 -1.51% -3.62%
1992 -6.25% 6.44%
1991 -6.12% 3.15%
1990 -2.72% 11.9%
1989 -2.16% 8.26%
1988 -1.88% 11.8%
1987 -3.43% 2.77%
1986 -5.33% -10.1%
1985 -6.97% -4.86%
1984 -8.68% -6.09%
1983 -6.64% -3.13%
1982 -6.26% -
1981 -6.02% -
1980 -4.9% -
1979 -6.55% -
1978 -3.41% -
1977 -1.09% -
1976 -2.07% -
1975 0.11% -
1974 0.03% -
1973 -0.07% -
1972 0.12% -
1971 0.09% -
1970 -0.05% -
1969 0.17% -
1968 0.03% -
1967 0.02% -
1966 0.09% -
1965 0.26% -
1964 -0.08% -
1963 -0.26% -
1962 0.02% -
1961 0.03% -
1960 0.05% -
1959 0.03% -
1958 -0.02% -
1957 0.32% -
1956 1.33% -
1955 0.73% -
1954 0.22% -
1953 0.43% -
1952 1.73% -
1951 1.17% -
1950 0.78% -
1949 0.53% -
1948 0.36% -
1947 1.07% -
1946 0.31% -
1945 0.32% -
1944 0.59% -
1943 1.24% -
1942 0.56% -
1941 0.64% -
1940 0.13% -
1939 0.34% -
1938 0.38% -
1937 0.23% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 1.19% -
1934 -0.55% -
1933 0.02% -
1932 -1.77% -
1931 -1.12% -
1930 0.09% -
1929 -0.37% -
1928 0.12% -
1927 0.4% -
1926 0.72% -
1925 0.78% -
1924 1.2% -
1923 0.95% -
1922 -0.2% -
1921 3.55% -
1920 1.51% -
1919 2.9% -
1918 4.35% -
1917 3.89% -
1916 1.46% -
1915 0.06% -
1914 0.45% -
1913 0.79% -
1912 0.89% -
1911 1.24% -
1910 0.36% -
1909 0.31% -
1908 1.26% -
1907 1.13% -
1906 0.97% -
1905 1.41% -
1904 1.42% -
1903 0.55% -
1902 0.63% -
1901 1.11% -
1900 1.59% -
1899 1.15% -
1898 1.38% -
1897 0.86% -
1896 0.65% -
1895 0.32% -
1894 0.76% -
1893 1.14% -
1892 0.09% -
1891 0.46% -
1890 0.05% -
1889 0.59% -
1888 -1.64% -
1887 -1.63% -
1886 -0.53% -
1885 -0.47% -
1884 -0.1% -
1883 0.38% -
1882 0.18% -
1881 -2.33% -
1880 -2.39% -
1879 -0.55% -
1878 -0.85% -
1877 -2.53% -
1876 -5.28% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/new-zealand/seychelles | CC BY

In 2025, New Zealand's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $10.2B, equivalent to 3.86% of GDP. This compares to the Seychelles' deficit of $23.5M, or 0.99% of GDP.

Over the past 43 years, New Zealand recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while the Seychelles ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, New Zealand posted an annual deficit equal to 1.23% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.01% of GDP for the Seychelles.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
New Zealand

Seychelles
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
New Zealand Seychelles
2025 2.84% 0.3%
2024 2.92% 0.31%
2023 5.73% -1.04%
2022 7.17% 2.63%
2021 3.94% 9.77%
2020 1.71% 1.2%
2019 1.62% 1.81%
2018 1.6% 3.7%
2017 1.85% 2.86%
2016 0.65% -1.02%
2015 0.29% 4.04%
2014 1.23% 1.39%
2013 1.13% 4.34%
2012 1.06% 7.11%
2011 4.03% 2.56%
2010 2.3% -2.4%
2009 2.12% 31.8%
2008 3.96% 37%
2007 2.38% 5.32%
2006 3.37% -0.35%
2005 3.04% 0.91%
2004 2.29% 3.86%
2003 1.75% 3.3%
2002 2.68% 0.18%
2001 2.63% 5.97%
2000 2.62% 6.27%
1999 -0.11% 6.35%
1998 1.27% 2.58%
1997 1.19% 0.62%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/new-zealand/seychelles | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, New Zealand has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.39%, compared with 4.87% in the Seychelles. In 2025, inflation was 2.84% in New Zealand and 0.3% in the Seychelles.

Top exports between countries

New Zealand
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $1.08M
Raw agricultural goods $153K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $106K
Transport & tourism services $100K
Textiles & consumer goods $99K
Chemicals & pharma $95K
Wood & paper products $66K
Machinery & equipment $31K
Metals $25K
Raw materials & minerals $21K
Seychelles
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $557K
Textiles & consumer goods $152K

Balance of trade

New Zealand Seychelles
Current account balance
-$9.56B
2025
-$166M
2024
Current account balance ranking
174/190
2025
90/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.62%
2025
-7.46%
2024
Goods imports
$48.2B
2025
$1.38B
2024
Goods exports
$47.2B
2025
$595M
2024
Service imports
$20.3B
2025
$1B
2024
Service exports
$19.5B
2025
$1.71B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
26%
2024
92.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
79.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

New Zealand Seychelles
Economic freedom 77.8 66.5
Economic freedom ranking 13/197 60/197
Property rights 85.4 82.6
Government integrity 90 71.7
Judicial effectiveness 95.9 61.7
Tax burden 66.1 77.3
Government spending 48 68
Fiscal health 72.2 92.2
Business freedom 89.1 71.3
Labor freedom 68.6 52
Monetary freedom 77.4 79.8
Trade freedom 90.6 81.2
Investment freedom 70 30
Financial freedom 80 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

New Zealand
Seychelles
1x
Year Economic freedom index
New Zealand Seychelles
2026 77.8 66.5
2025 78.1 66.4
2024 77.8 60.4
2023 78.9 59.5
2022 80.6 61.1
2021 83.9 66.3
2020 84.1 64.3
2019 84.4 61.4
2018 84.2 61.6
2017 83.7 61.8
2016 81.6 62.2
2015 82.1 57.5
2014 81.2 56.2
2013 81.4 54.9
2012 82.1 53
2011 82.3 51.2
2010 82.1 47.9
2009 82 47.8
2008 80.7 -
2007 81.4 -
2006 82 -
2005 82.3 -
2004 81.5 -
2003 81.1 -
2002 80.7 -
2001 81.1 -
2000 80.9 -
1999 81.7 -
1998 79.2 -
1997 79 -
1996 78.1 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/new-zealand/seychelles | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for New Zealand is 77.8, ranking 13/197, compared to 66.5 for the Seychelles, ranking 60/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

New Zealand Seychelles
Services, % of GDP
68.2%
2023
67.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
19.4%
2023
14.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.01%
2023
2.61%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$248B
2025
$2.36B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$53,600
2025
$34,930
2025
Total reserves including gold
$28.2B
2025
$774M
2024
Total reserves ranking
59/177
2025
146/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$3.58B
2025
-$268M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.76B
2024
$226M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$882M
2024
-$41.4M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
25.3%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.1%
2024
18.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/new-zealand/seychelles | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.