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Economy of New Zealand vs Ukraine compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

New Zealand has a GDP of $260B compared to $191B for Ukraine, ranking 52/197 and 57/197 by economy size, respectively.

New Zealand has $131B in government debt (50.2% of GDP), compared to $171B (89.7% of GDP) in Ukraine.

New Zealand vs Ukraine GDP by year

New Zealand
Ukraine
1x
Year GDP, current $
New Zealand Ukraine
2024 $260,172,385,098 $190,741,262,415
2023 $255,194,972,673 $181,221,517,869
2022 $249,509,991,440 $161,989,520,721
2021 $253,977,931,815 $199,765,859,571
2020 $213,029,554,654 $156,617,722,013
2019 $213,006,341,102 $153,883,047,510
2018 $211,985,631,173 $130,891,088,294
2017 $206,745,969,246 $112,090,505,082
2016 $189,100,085,275 $93,355,869,404
2015 $178,224,167,088 $91,030,967,789
2014 $201,518,402,787 $133,503,871,862
2013 $191,012,364,177 $190,498,811,460
2012 $176,560,711,239 $182,591,753,828
2011 $168,484,908,960 $169,333,835,202
2010 $146,887,902,524 $141,209,170,427
2009 $121,663,439,315 $121,552,153,444
2008 $133,437,126,590 $188,110,390,660
2007 $137,188,946,866 $148,733,861,386
2006 $111,538,810,713 $111,884,752,475
2005 $114,720,129,550 $89,238,865,119
2004 $103,905,210,084 $67,220,154,164
2003 $88,250,885,550 $52,010,355,753
2002 $66,627,729,311 $43,956,163,612
2001 $53,872,425,917 $39,309,580,983
2000 $52,623,281,957 $32,375,083,935
1999 $58,762,260,626 $31,580,639,554
1998 $56,227,169,851 $41,882,523,345
1997 $66,075,143,415 $50,151,531,592
1996 $70,140,835,299 $44,558,831,005
1995 $63,918,703,507 $48,213,856,469
1994 $55,314,732,279 $52,549,580,265
1993 $46,775,620,817 $65,648,559,903
1992 $41,649,829,860 $73,945,908,384
1991 $42,745,329,732 $77,350,733,982
1990 $45,495,129,385 $81,393,558,423
1989 $43,920,222,525 $82,709,161,099
1988 $45,176,811,594 $74,703,517,903
1987 $40,376,354,070 $64,087,694,038
1986 $30,604,668,357 -
1985 $24,679,795,396 -
1984 $21,665,975,319 -
1983 $24,309,279,706 -
1982 $24,164,603,059 -
1981 $24,417,617,184 -
1980 $23,244,547,385 -
1979 $20,731,243,113 -
1978 $18,530,518,395 -
1977 $15,446,825,318 -
1976 $13,604,832,424 -
1975 $12,861,983,284 -
1974 $13,940,981,798 -
1973 $12,802,281,898 -
1972 $9,567,331,065 -
1971 $7,911,136,757 -
1970 $6,495,605,331 -
1969 $5,814,357,709 -
1968 $5,228,045,415 -
1967 $6,016,017,227 -
1966 $5,917,437,693 -
1965 $5,706,251,400 -
1964 $7,340,766,415 -
1963 $6,699,741,645 -
1962 $6,133,158,532 -
1961 $5,721,994,864 -
1960 $5,536,098,360 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/new-zealand/ukraine | CC BY

GDP per capita in New Zealand vs Ukraine by year

New Zealand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ukraine
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
New Zealand Ukraine
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $49,205 $55,551 $5,038 $18,550
2023 $49,076 $54,697 $4,803 $17,665
2022 $49,100 $54,034 $3,946 $14,770
2021 $49,950 $48,249 $4,510 $17,846
2020 $41,998 $45,513 $3,505 $15,541
2019 $42,856 $45,278 $3,423 $14,217
2018 $43,257 $42,527 $2,895 $12,555
2017 $42,950 $42,244 $2,467 $11,536
2016 $40,114 $39,989 $2,047 $10,865
2015 $38,665 $37,513 $1,988 $9,922
2014 $44,618 $37,331 $2,904 $10,494
2013 $43,000 $36,263 $4,130 $10,904
2012 $40,054 $33,055 $3,951 $9,552
2011 $38,432 $32,739 $3,657 $9,127
2010 $33,762 $31,305 $3,040 $8,453
2009 $28,277 $30,746 $2,607 $7,995
2008 $31,325 $29,896 $4,018 $9,324
2007 $32,480 $29,331 $3,160 $8,900
2006 $26,655 $27,732 $2,366 $7,971
2005 $27,751 $25,677 $1,875 $7,142
2004 $25,420 $25,124 $1,401 $6,663
2003 $21,914 $23,996 $1,076 $5,764
2002 $16,874 $23,306 $903 $5,123
2001 $13,883 $22,511 $800 $4,747
2000 $13,641 $21,500 $653 $4,228
1999 $15,322 $20,579 $632 $3,871
1998 $14,738 $19,323 $831 $3,794
1997 $17,474 $19,100 $987 $3,794
1996 $18,794 $18,392 $870 $3,812
1995 $17,400 $17,864 $933 $4,124
1994 $15,280 $17,108 $1,009 $4,565
1993 $13,094 $15,900 $1,254 $5,766
1992 $11,793 $14,877 $1,413 $6,568
1991 $12,230 $14,501 $1,483 $7,148
1990 $13,663 $14,812 $1,564 $7,591
1989 $13,312 - $1,593 -
1988 $13,759 - $1,444 -
1987 $12,331 - $1,244 -
1986 $9,428 - - -
1985 $7,601 - - -
1984 $6,714 - - -
1983 $7,598 - - -
1982 $7,656 - - -
1981 $7,814 - - -
1980 $7,467 - - -
1979 $6,668 - - -
1978 $5,937 - - -
1977 $4,951 - - -
1976 $4,374 - - -
1975 $4,172 - - -
1974 $4,611 - - -
1973 $4,323 - - -
1972 $3,295 - - -
1971 $2,773 - - -
1970 $2,311 - - -
1969 $2,097 - - -
1968 $1,902 - - -
1967 $2,208 - - -
1966 $2,211 - - -
1965 $2,171 - - -
1964 $2,839 - - -
1963 $2,646 - - -
1962 $2,471 - - -
1961 $2,365 - - -
1960 $2,334 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/new-zealand/ukraine | CC BY

New Zealand's GDP per capita is $49,205, ranking 26/197, compared to $5,038 in Ukraine, ranking 120/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), New Zealand ranks 38th at $55,551, while Ukraine ranks 101st at $18,550.

Economic indicators

New Zealand Ukraine
Gross domestic product
$260B
2024
$191B
2024
GDP rank
52/197
2024
57/197
2024
GDP growth
1.29%
2023-2024
2.91%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$49,205
2024
$5,038
2024
GDP per capita rank
26/197
2024
120/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$55,551
2024
$18,550
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
38/197
2024
101/197
2024
Government debt
$131B
2024
$171B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.2%
2024
89.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$24,722
2024
$4,520
2024
Government debt per person rank
28/185
2024
86/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,758
2026
$5,370
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$92.9B
2024
$4.42B
2018
Number of billionaires
5
2025
7
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
21.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
4.3%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
41.9%
2024
71.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.92%
2023-2024
6.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2.25%
2025
15.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.76%
2024
9.83%
2021
Population
5374272
40125599

Spending and national debt comparison by year

New Zealand
Spending

Debt
Ukraine
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
New Zealand Ukraine
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 41.9% 50.2% 71.3% 89.7%
2023 41.2% 46.9% 73.4% 81.2%
2022 41.8% 46.9% 65.4% 77.7%
2021 41.9% 47.5% 40.5% 48.9%
2020 42% 43.2% 45.6% 60.5%
2019 38.8% 31.8% 41.5% 50.5%
2018 36.1% 28.1% 41.9% 60.4%
2017 35.6% 31.1% 41.7% 71.6%
2016 36.4% 33.3% 40.8% 79.5%
2015 37.2% 34.2% 43% 79.3%
2014 37.7% 34.2% 44.8% 70.3%
2013 38.6% 34.5% 48.1% 40.5%
2012 39.7% 35.7% 49% 37.5%
2011 42.4% 34.7% 45.7% 36.9%
2010 42.9% 29.6% 49.2% 40.6%
2009 40.3% 24.3% 48.6% 35.4%
2008 38.5% 19% 47.1% 20.4%
2007 37.1% 16.3% 43.7% 12.3%
2006 37.9% 18.4% 44.6% 14.8%
2005 37.1% 20.8% 44.2% 17.7%
2004 36.2% 22.5% 41.6% 24.8%
2003 36.7% 24.7% 38.9% 29.4%
2002 36.8% 26.4% 37.9% 33.6%
2001 37.2% 28.2% 36.7% 36.7%
2000 38.3% 30% 35.5% 43.8%
1999 39.3% 32% 25.8% 59%
1998 40.1% 34.5% 37.1% 46.5%
1997 39.3% 34.6% 40.8% 28.9%
1996 39.9% 37.3% 36.9% 24.4%
1995 41.6% 43.5% 41.3% 30.2%
1994 42.8% 48.9% - -
1993 46.8% 54.6% - -
1992 52.5% 58.7% - -
1991 53% 58% - -
1990 49.6% 55.5% - -
1989 47.8% 54.9% - -
1988 46.1% 54.7% - -
1987 46.1% 62.9% - -
1986 46.9% 68.5% - -
1985 46.2% 64.1% - -
1984 40.7% 62.8% - -
1983 41.4% 59.6% - -
1982 39.9% 51.5% - -
1981 39.1% 50.5% - -
1980 38% 52.2% - -
1979 38.4% 52% - -
1978 36.6% 50% - -
1977 30% 44.6% - -
1976 31.6% 47.6% - -
1975 30.1% 41.4% - -
1974 27.3% 39.6% - -
1973 27.1% 44% - -
1972 26.4% 46% - -
1971 26.8% 71.3% - -
1970 24.8% 76.5% - -
1969 25.9% 85.8% - -
1968 26.2% 86.5% - -
1967 26% 59.7% - -
1966 25% 58.2% - -
1965 24.9% 59.6% - -
1964 19.4% 61.8% - -
1963 19.4% 64.5% - -
1962 21.6% 65% - -
1961 21.1% 64.6% - -
1960 25.3% 68.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/new-zealand/ukraine | CC BY

In 2024, New Zealand's government spending was $109B, accounting for 41.9% of its GDP, while Ukraine spent $136B, or 71.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50.2% in New Zealand and 89.7% in Ukraine, ranking 107/185 and 33/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
New Zealand

Ukraine
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
New Zealand Ukraine
2024 -3.61% -17.2%
2023 -3.54% -19.3%
2022 -4.16% -15.6%
2021 -3.5% -3.97%
2020 -4.35% -5.92%
2019 -2.5% -2.08%
2018 1.27% -2.12%
2017 1.36% -2.36%
2016 0.98% -2.46%
2015 0.36% -1.16%
2014 -0.34% -4.46%
2013 -1.29% -4.78%
2012 -2.19% -4.31%
2011 -4.96% -2.76%
2010 -5.51% -5.77%
2009 -1.81% -6.27%
2008 1.47% -3.14%
2007 3.6% -1.97%
2006 4.62% -1.36%
2005 5.13% -2.28%
2004 4.49% -4.41%
2003 3.68% -0.89%
2002 2.55% -1.84%
2001 1.29% -3.03%
2000 0.17% -3.19%
1999 -1.11% 4.95%
1998 -0.48% -2.69%
1997 1.23% -5.37%
1996 2.58% -3.09%
1995 3.7% -4.72%
1994 1.99% -
1993 -1.53% -
1992 -6.27% -
1991 -6.14% -
1990 -2.74% -
1989 -2.16% -
1988 -1.88% -
1987 -3.43% -
1986 -5.33% -
1985 -6.97% -
1984 -8.68% -
1983 -6.64% -
1982 -6.26% -
1981 -6.02% -
1980 -4.9% -
1979 -6.55% -
1978 -3.41% -
1977 -1.09% -
1976 -2.07% -
1975 0.11% -
1974 0.03% -
1973 -0.07% -
1972 0.12% -
1971 0.09% -
1970 -0.05% -
1969 0.17% -
1968 0.03% -
1967 0.02% -
1966 0.09% -
1965 0.26% -
1964 -0.08% -
1963 -0.26% -
1962 0.02% -
1961 0.03% -
1960 0.05% -
1959 0.03% -
1958 -0.02% -
1957 0.32% -
1956 1.33% -
1955 0.73% -
1954 0.22% -
1953 0.43% -
1952 1.73% -
1951 1.17% -
1950 0.78% -
1949 0.53% -
1948 0.36% -
1947 1.07% -
1946 0.31% -
1945 0.32% -
1944 0.59% -
1943 1.24% -
1942 0.56% -
1941 0.64% -
1940 0.13% -
1939 0.34% -
1938 0.38% -
1937 0.23% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 1.19% -
1934 -0.55% -
1933 0.02% -
1932 -1.77% -
1931 -1.12% -
1930 0.09% -
1929 -0.37% -
1928 0.12% -
1927 0.4% -
1926 0.72% -
1925 0.78% -
1924 1.2% -
1923 0.95% -
1922 -0.2% -
1921 3.55% -
1920 1.51% -
1919 2.9% -
1918 4.35% -
1917 3.89% -
1916 1.46% -
1915 0.06% -
1914 0.45% -
1913 0.79% -
1912 0.89% -
1911 1.24% -
1910 0.36% -
1909 0.31% -
1908 1.26% -
1907 1.13% -
1906 0.97% -
1905 1.41% -
1904 1.42% -
1903 0.55% -
1902 0.63% -
1901 1.11% -
1900 1.59% -
1899 1.15% -
1898 1.38% -
1897 0.86% -
1896 0.65% -
1895 0.32% -
1894 0.76% -
1893 1.14% -
1892 0.09% -
1891 0.46% -
1890 0.05% -
1889 0.59% -
1888 -1.64% -
1887 -1.63% -
1886 -0.53% -
1885 -0.47% -
1884 -0.1% -
1883 0.38% -
1882 0.18% -
1881 -2.33% -
1880 -2.39% -
1879 -0.55% -
1878 -0.85% -
1877 -2.53% -
1876 -5.28% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/new-zealand/ukraine | CC BY

In 2024, New Zealand's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.38B, equivalent to 3.61% of GDP. This compares to Ukraine's deficit of $32.8B, or 17.2% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, New Zealand recorded a fiscal deficit in 14 of those years, while Ukraine ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, New Zealand posted an annual deficit equal to 0.03% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.45% of GDP for Ukraine.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
New Zealand

Ukraine
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
New Zealand Ukraine
2024 2.92% 6.5%
2023 5.73% 12.9%
2022 7.17% 20.2%
2021 3.94% 9.4%
2020 1.71% 2.7%
2019 1.62% 7.9%
2018 1.6% 10.9%
2017 1.85% 14.4%
2016 0.65% 13.9%
2015 0.29% 48.7%
2014 1.23% 12.1%
2013 1.13% -0.3%
2012 1.06% 0.6%
2011 4.03% 8%
2010 2.3% 9.4%
2009 2.12% 15.9%
2008 3.96% 25.2%
2007 2.38% 12.8%
2006 3.37% 9.1%
2005 3.04% 13.5%
2004 2.29% 9%
2003 1.75% 5.2%
2002 2.68% 0.8%
2001 2.63% 12%
2000 2.62% 28.2%
1999 -0.11% 22.7%
1998 1.27% 10.6%
1997 1.19% 15.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/new-zealand/ukraine | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, New Zealand has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.37%, compared with 12.8% in Ukraine. In 2024, inflation was 2.92% in New Zealand and 6.5% in Ukraine.

Top exports between countries

New Zealand
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $6.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $912K
Machinery & equipment $186K
Textiles & consumer goods $60K
Raw agricultural goods $32K
Precious metals & jewellery $15K
Raw materials & minerals $14K
Chemicals & pharma $12K
Miscellaneous $3K
Ukraine
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.35M
Machinery & equipment $1.27M
Raw materials & minerals $244K
Metals $206K
Textiles & consumer goods $184K
Chemicals & pharma $144K
Wood & paper products $54K
Raw agricultural goods $53K
Precious metals & jewellery $5K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

New Zealand Ukraine
Current account balance
-$12.1B
2024
-$15.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
178/190
2024
179/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.65%
2024
-7.94%
2024
Goods imports
$47.3B
2024
$72.3B
2024
Goods exports
$43.3B
2024
$39.3B
2024
Service imports
$19.5B
2024
$22.9B
2024
Service exports
$18.9B
2024
$17.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
26.4%
2024
48.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.8%
2024
29.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

New Zealand Ukraine
Economic freedom 77.8 54.1
Economic freedom ranking 13/197 135/197
Property rights 85.4 21.6
Government integrity 90 35
Judicial effectiveness 95.9 28.2
Tax burden 66.1 83.7
Government spending 48 0
Fiscal health 72.2 3.9
Business freedom 89.1 57.4
Labor freedom 68.6 46.9
Monetary freedom 77.4 65.7
Trade freedom 90.6 73
Investment freedom 70 35
Financial freedom 80 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

New Zealand
Ukraine
1x
Year Economic freedom index
New Zealand Ukraine
2026 77.8 -
2025 78.1 -
2024 77.8 -
2023 78.9 -
2022 80.6 54.1
2021 83.9 56.2
2020 84.1 54.9
2019 84.4 52.3
2018 84.2 51.9
2017 83.7 48.1
2016 81.6 46.8
2015 82.1 46.9
2014 81.2 49.3
2013 81.4 46.3
2012 82.1 46.1
2011 82.3 45.8
2010 82.1 46.4
2009 82 48.8
2008 80.7 51
2007 81.4 51.5
2006 82 54.4
2005 82.3 55.8
2004 81.5 53.7
2003 81.1 51.1
2002 80.7 48.2
2001 81.1 48.5
2000 80.9 47.8
1999 81.7 43.7
1998 79.2 40.4
1997 79 43.5
1996 78.1 40.6
1995 - 39.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/new-zealand/ukraine | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for New Zealand is 77.8, ranking 13/197, compared to 54.1 for Ukraine, ranking 135/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

New Zealand Ukraine
Services, % of GDP
67.4%
2022
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.6%
2022
19%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.57%
2022
7.11%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$252B
2024
$184B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$53,600
2024
$18,560
2024
Total reserves including gold
$22.1B
2024
$43.8B
2024
Total reserves ranking
59/177
2024
46/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$878M
2024
-$3.71B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.76B
2024
$4.02B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$882M
2024
$305M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
23.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
18.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/new-zealand/ukraine | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.