Fertility & birth rates in Mongolia and Oman

Fertility rate in Mongolia vs Oman chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mongolia was 2.7 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.53 in Oman in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mongolia vs Oman population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Mongolia	Oman
1960	6.82	7.28
1961	6.96	7.29
1962	7.1	7.32
1963	7.24	7.33
1964	7.33	7.37
1965	7.38	7.39
1966	7.41	7.41
1967	7.39	7.44
1968	7.37	7.46
1969	7.34	7.49
1970	7.31	7.52
1971	7.3	7.56
1972	7.28	7.59
1973	7.24	7.63
1974	7.17	7.67
1975	7.07	7.71
1976	6.93	7.74
1977	6.79	7.78
1978	6.62	7.82
1979	6.42	7.85
1980	6.21	7.89
1981	5.98	7.9
1982	5.8	7.84
1983	5.63	7.75
1984	5.45	7.64
1985	5.26	7.51
1986	5.03	7.35
1987	4.83	7.18
1988	4.65	6.95
1989	4.42	6.72
1990	4.5	6.46
1991	4	6.2
1992	3.5	5.92
1993	2.5	5.64
1994	2.7	5.36
1995	2.77	5.07
1996	2.5	4.79
1997	2.4	4.52
1998	2.3	4.27
1999	2.3	4.06
2000	2.2	3.85
2001	2.2	3.66
2002	2.1	3.51
2003	2	3.37
2004	2	3.2
2005	2	3.03
2006	2.1	2.88
2007	2.3	2.76
2008	2.6	2.76
2009	2.8	2.83
2010	2.4	2.97
2011	2.6	2.96
2012	2.7	2.93
2013	3	2.95
2014	3.1	2.97
2015	3	2.97
2016	3	2.95
2017	2.8	2.92
2018	2.9	2.81
2019	3	2.7
2020	2.9	2.64
2021	2.8	2.59
2022	2.7	2.45
2023	2.7	2.53
2024	2.65	2.51
2025	2.6	2.48
2026	2.55	2.44
2027	2.51	2.41
2028	2.47	2.37
2029	2.44	2.33
2030	2.4	2.29
2031	2.37	2.26
2032	2.34	2.22
2033	2.31	2.19
2034	2.29	2.16
2035	2.26	2.14
2036	2.23	2.11
2037	2.21	2.09
2038	2.19	2.07
2039	2.17	2.05
2040	2.15	2.03
2041	2.13	2.01
2042	2.11	2
2043	2.09	1.98
2044	2.08	1.97
2045	2.06	1.96
2046	2.05	1.95
2047	2.04	1.93
2048	2.02	1.92
2049	2.01	1.92
2050	2	1.91

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Mongolia	Oman
1960	38.1%	41.5%
1961	38.8%	41.6%
1962	39.6%	41.7%
1963	40.4%	42%
1964	41.4%	42.6%
1965	42.4%	43.2%
1966	43.3%	43.8%
1967	44.2%	44.3%
1968	44.9%	44.8%
1969	45.4%	45.3%
1970	45.6%	45.9%
1971	45.8%	46.4%
1972	45.8%	46.8%
1973	45.8%	47.3%
1974	45.6%	47.5%
1975	45.4%	47.5%
1976	45.2%	47.5%
1977	44.8%	47.4%
1978	44.5%	47.3%
1979	44.1%	47.2%
1980	43.7%	47.1%
1981	43.3%	47.1%
1982	43%	47.1%
1983	42.7%	47.2%
1984	42.5%	47.2%
1985	42.3%	47%
1986	42.1%	46.5%
1987	42%	45.9%
1988	41.8%	45.1%
1989	41.7%	44.3%
1990	41.4%	43.4%
1991	41%	42.5%
1992	40.5%	41.5%
1993	40%	40.5%
1994	39.5%	39.9%
1995	39%	39.7%
1996	38.4%	39.3%
1997	37.8%	38.7%
1998	37%	38%
1999	36.2%	37.3%
2000	35.2%	36.6%
2001	34.1%	35.8%
2002	32.9%	35%
2003	31.8%	34.2%
2004	30.8%	33.2%
2005	29.9%	32.1%
2006	29.1%	30.9%
2007	28.5%	29.9%
2008	28.1%	29.1%
2009	27.9%	28.4%
2010	27.9%	27.9%
2011	28%	25.5%
2012	28.1%	22.8%
2013	28.5%	21.9%
2014	28.9%	22.1%
2015	29.5%	22.2%
2016	30.2%	22.1%
2017	30.9%	22.3%
2018	31.6%	22.9%
2019	32.3%	24%
2020	32.8%	25.6%
2021	32.9%	26.7%
2022	32.9%	26.2%
2023	32.6%	25.2%
2024	32.2%	24.7%
2025	31.6%	24.3%
2026	30.9%	24%
2027	30.1%	23.8%
2028	29.2%	23.6%
2029	28.2%	23.3%
2030	27.3%	23%
2031	26.3%	22.7%
2032	25.6%	22.4%
2033	24.9%	22.1%
2034	24.3%	21.8%
2035	23.8%	21.6%
2036	23.4%	21.4%
2037	23.1%	21.3%
2038	23%	21.3%
2039	22.9%	21.2%
2040	22.8%	21%
2041	22.9%	20.8%
2042	22.9%	20.7%
2043	23%	20.5%
2044	23.1%	20.4%
2045	23.2%	20.3%
2046	23.3%	20.2%
2047	23.4%	20.1%
2048	23.4%	20.1%
2049	23.4%	20%
2050	23.3%	20%

Children aged 0-14 make up 32.2% of the population in Mongolia and 24.7% in Oman in 2024, compared to 41.4% and 43.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mongolia and Oman compared.

Natural population change in Mongolia vs Oman by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.81% in Mongolia and +1.7% in Oman. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Mongolia	Oman
1960	20,726	12,034
1961	21,873	12,690
1962	22,960	13,485
1963	24,142	14,283
1964	25,317	15,205
1965	26,364	16,103
1966	27,338	17,030
1967	28,178	17,990
1968	29,017	18,962
1969	29,781	19,949
1970	30,558	20,893
1971	31,536	21,973
1972	32,727	22,968
1973	33,993	24,195
1974	35,297	25,543
1975	36,490	27,699
1976	37,670	30,032
1977	38,995	32,342
1978	40,276	35,141
1979	41,568	38,022
1980	42,343	41,109
1981	43,588	44,176
1982	45,179	46,939
1983	46,919	49,646
1984	48,562	52,253
1985	49,944	54,609
1986	50,329	55,324
1987	51,140	55,933
1988	51,588	56,142
1989	51,420	56,202
1990	49,443	56,000
1991	47,884	55,382
1992	42,437	54,471
1993	36,924	53,439
1994	34,711	52,337
1995	34,473	51,139
1996	33,741	50,362
1997	32,403	49,510
1998	31,757	48,654
1999	32,283	48,053
2000	32,753	47,208
2001	32,052	46,651
2002	30,439	46,397
2003	28,827	46,273
2004	28,418	45,651
2005	29,290	44,688
2006	33,609	43,969
2007	39,636	44,207
2008	45,843	47,146
2009	48,876	52,007
2010	44,914	57,619
2011	50,711	59,689
2012	55,942	65,572
2013	62,618	71,905
2014	66,078	76,258
2015	64,473	79,241
2016	62,086	81,350
2017	57,940	82,408
2018	60,635	79,438
2019	61,433	77,394
2020	60,888	74,224
2021	52,109	69,991
2022	47,730	67,278
2023	46,995	75,467

Maternal mortality chart: Mongolia vs Oman

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 41 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mongolia, compared to 13 deaths in Oman.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Mongolia	Oman
1985	352	43
1986	346	40
1987	341	37
1988	335	34
1989	311	32
1990	276	29
1991	227	28
1992	199	26
1993	181	25
1994	178	23
1995	176	22
1996	178	21
1997	180	20
1998	174	20
1999	162	19
2000	144	19
2001	130	18
2002	120	18
2003	114	18
2004	108	18
2005	99	18
2006	90	18
2007	81	18
2008	77	18
2009	75	17
2010	71	17
2011	67	16
2012	63	16
2013	59	15
2014	56	15
2015	52	15
2016	48	14
2017	45	14
2018	45	14
2019	45	14
2020	47	32
2021	63	74
2022	41	13
2023	41	13

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.36% in Mongolia and 1.04% in Oman. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Mongolia	Oman
1960	-	37.5%
1961	-	35.8%
1962	-	34.2%
1963	-	32.7%
1964	-	31.2%
1965	-	29.8%
1966	-	28.4%
1967	-	27.1%
1968	-	25.7%
1969	-	24.4%
1970	-	23.1%
1971	-	21.8%
1972	-	20.5%
1973	-	19.3%
1974	-	18.1%
1975	-	16.9%
1976	-	15.7%
1977	-	14.5%
1978	17.3%	13.4%
1979	16.7%	12.2%
1980	16.1%	11.1%
1981	15.5%	10.1%
1982	15%	9.1%
1983	14.4%	8.18%
1984	13.9%	7.34%
1985	13.4%	6.58%
1986	12.8%	5.9%
1987	12.2%	5.3%
1988	11.7%	4.78%
1989	11.1%	4.32%
1990	10.7%	3.91%
1991	10.2%	3.54%
1992	9.78%	3.2%
1993	9.39%	2.9%
1994	9%	2.64%
1995	8.6%	2.41%
1996	8.19%	2.22%
1997	7.74%	2.04%
1998	7.27%	1.89%
1999	6.78%	1.76%
2000	6.29%	1.64%
2001	5.8%	1.54%
2002	5.32%	1.45%
2003	4.87%	1.38%
2004	4.45%	1.32%
2005	4.07%	1.28%
2006	3.71%	1.24%
2007	3.39%	1.22%
2008	3.11%	1.2%
2009	2.85%	1.19%
2010	2.63%	1.17%
2011	2.44%	1.16%
2012	2.28%	1.15%
2013	2.15%	1.13%
2014	2.04%	1.12%
2015	1.94%	1.12%
2016	1.84%	1.11%
2017	1.74%	1.1%
2018	1.64%	1.09%
2019	1.56%	1.08%
2020	1.48%	1.07%
2021	1.43%	1.06%
2022	1.39%	1.05%
2023	1.36%	1.04%