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Economy of France vs Niger compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

France has a GDP of $3.37T compared to $21.6B for Niger, ranking 7/197 and 129/197 by economy size, respectively.

France has $3.9T in government debt (116% of GDP), compared to $9.82B (45.4% of GDP) in Niger.

France vs Niger GDP by year

France
Niger
1x
Year GDP, current $
France Niger
2025 $3,366,315,927,447 $21,646,191,388
2024 $3,160,442,622,465 $19,729,786,047
2023 $3,056,250,648,138 $16,949,765,464
2022 $2,794,788,137,067 $15,531,799,641
2021 $2,966,433,692,008 $14,936,154,253
2020 $2,647,926,055,110 $13,648,332,190
2019 $2,722,793,515,172 $12,420,836,507
2018 $2,781,576,320,884 $12,800,907,986
2017 $2,588,868,323,335 $11,359,273,443
2016 $2,470,407,619,777 $10,341,025,540
2015 $2,442,483,452,643 $9,683,867,926
2014 $2,861,236,112,552 $10,862,943,544
2013 $2,816,077,607,875 $10,224,897,438
2012 $2,683,007,095,787 $9,426,912,648
2011 $2,870,408,553,990 $8,772,950,778
2010 $2,646,230,027,988 $7,851,192,502
2009 $2,700,075,882,519 $7,352,131,310
2008 $2,926,802,941,586 $7,297,600,226
2007 $2,655,816,911,867 $5,731,485,052
2006 $2,317,861,544,691 $4,756,361,252
2005 $2,192,146,403,028 $4,383,315,965
2004 $2,109,792,297,237 $3,760,443,738
2003 $1,835,095,983,049 $3,394,084,732
2002 $1,492,427,756,382 $2,782,192,879
2001 $1,370,376,677,299 $2,448,714,704
2000 $1,360,959,069,477 $2,241,753,193
1999 $1,486,915,879,702 $2,537,789,821
1998 $1,496,906,382,032 $2,643,363,519
1997 $1,449,392,222,971 $2,290,318,910
1996 $1,598,889,216,566 $2,405,686,940
1995 $1,595,219,345,512 $2,302,537,562
1994 $1,385,822,778,828 $1,938,058,175
1993 $1,314,383,368,080 $3,052,673,849
1992 $1,389,663,073,110 $3,386,232,579
1991 $1,258,961,748,634 $3,285,796,875
1990 $1,257,649,439,827 $3,512,356,508
1989 $1,016,742,237,302 $2,179,567,114
1988 $1,010,827,662,152 $2,280,356,193
1987 $926,320,855,615 $2,233,006,105
1986 $764,946,585,851 $1,904,096,998
1985 $547,220,981,165 $1,440,581,652
1984 $525,033,325,828 $1,461,243,326
1983 $553,356,312,936 $1,803,099,561
1982 $578,152,310,610 $2,017,612,216
1981 $609,184,791,792 $2,170,893,414
1980 $694,529,183,483 $2,508,524,721
1979 $608,218,624,730 $2,109,277,666
1978 $501,724,418,605 $1,774,365,590
1977 $406,401,711,688 $1,291,458,041
1976 $368,363,152,144 $1,064,517,601
1975 $357,324,307,786 $1,048,690,933
1974 $282,739,225,314 $1,026,137,111
1973 $261,970,536,240 $946,385,105
1972 $201,738,881,664 $742,779,661
1971 $164,694,210,962 $693,573,704
1970 $147,312,861,698 $649,916,621
1969 $140,660,914,841 $625,867,985
1968 $128,710,572,572 $641,214,226
1967 $118,088,635,381 $665,586,872
1966 $109,306,730,313 $702,296,079
1965 $100,927,668,584 $673,383,511
1964 $93,424,179,943 $582,816,396
1963 $84,227,606,650 $586,294,879
1962 $75,196,980,365 $531,736,599
1961 $67,158,050,215 $485,785,231
1960 $61,959,085,885 $449,526,873

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/niger | CC BY

GDP per capita in France vs Niger by year

France
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Niger
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
France Niger
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $48,986 - $775 -
2024 $46,103 $62,557 $730 $2,050
2023 $44,700 $60,839 $648 $1,875
2022 $40,989 $57,043 $614 $1,840
2021 $43,725 $52,517 $610 $1,586
2020 $39,170 $49,482 $575 $1,497
2019 $40,408 $51,130 $541 $1,419
2018 $41,418 $46,381 $577 $1,276
2017 $38,687 $44,469 $530 $1,208
2016 $37,024 $42,880 $500 $1,189
2015 $36,702 $40,905 $486 $1,172
2014 $43,148 $40,218 $565 $1,161
2013 $42,669 $39,583 $552 $1,138
2012 $40,864 $37,671 $529 $1,162
2011 $43,930 $37,510 $511 $1,064
2010 $40,695 $35,908 $474 $1,058
2009 $41,728 $34,685 $461 $999
2008 $45,465 $35,053 $475 $1,010
2007 $41,486 $34,066 $387 $955
2006 $36,432 $32,424 $333 $935
2005 $34,696 $30,431 $319 $888
2004 $33,645 $28,921 $283.5 $832
2003 $29,480 $28,024 $265.2 $837
2002 $24,145 $28,350 $225.3 $832
2001 $22,332 $27,347 $205.4 $809
2000 $22,341 $26,007 $194.8 $764
1999 $24,576 $24,204 $228.3 $783
1998 $24,869 $23,263 $246.1 $801
1997 $24,169 $22,190 $220.6 $745
1996 $26,758 $21,268 $239.5 $746
1995 $26,792 $20,701 $237 $757
1994 $23,360 $19,892 $206.2 $748
1993 $22,239 $19,094 $335 $742
1992 $23,615 $18,801 $384 $746
1991 $21,501 $18,198 $384 $738
1990 $21,586 $17,475 $424 $739
1989 $17,547 - $271.3 -
1988 $17,550 - $292.6 -
1987 $16,176 - $295.3 -
1986 $13,430 - $259.6 -
1985 $9,657 - $202.4 -
1984 $9,312 - $211.5 -
1983 $9,862 - $268.8 -
1982 $10,360 - $310 -
1981 $10,956 - $343 -
1980 $12,565 - $409 -
1979 $11,063 - $354 -
1978 $9,167 - $307 -
1977 $7,459 - $229.8 -
1976 $6,792 - $194.8 -
1975 $6,617 - $197.2 -
1974 $5,261 - $198.3 -
1973 $4,907 - $187.9 -
1972 $3,809 - $151.4 -
1971 $3,137 - $145.2 -
1970 $2,833 - $139.8 -
1969 $2,729 - $138.3 -
1968 $2,518 - $145.6 -
1967 $2,328 - $155.4 -
1966 $2,173 - $168.6 -
1965 $2,024 - $166.3 -
1964 $1,891 - $148.1 -
1963 $1,723 - $153.3 -
1962 $1,554 - $143.2 -
1961 $1,402 - $134.6 -
1960 $1,307 - $128.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/niger | CC BY

France's GDP per capita is $48,986, ranking 27/197, compared to $775 in Niger, ranking 188/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), France ranks 30th at $62,557, while Niger ranks 186th at $2,050.

Economic indicators

France Niger
Gross domestic product
$3.37T
2025
$21.6B
2025
GDP rank
7/197
2025
129/197
2025
GDP growth
0.84%
2024-2025
7.01%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$48,986
2025
$775
2025
GDP per capita rank
27/197
2025
188/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$62,557
2024
$2,050
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
30/197
2024
186/197
2024
Government debt
$3.9T
2025
$9.82B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
116%
2025
45.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$56,819
2025
$352
2025
Government debt per person rank
8/185
2025
175/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,062
2026
$1,418
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.37T
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires
2,388,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
51
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2023
3.8%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.5%
2025
14.8%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.94%
2024-2025
-4.45%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
7.7%
2025
0.4%
2022
Population
68871753
29294628

Spending and national debt comparison by year

France
Spending

Debt
Niger
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
France Niger
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 57.5% 116% 14.8% 45.4%
2024 57.3% 113.2% 13.4% 47.7%
2023 56.8% 109.6% 15.8% 51.8%
2022 58.4% 111.4% 21.6% 50.7%
2021 59.5% 112.8% 24.3% 51.3%
2020 61.7% 114.9% 22.4% 45%
2019 55.3% 98.2% 21.6% 39.8%
2018 56.4% 98.5% 21.2% 37%
2017 57.7% 98.8% 19.5% 36.5%
2016 57.4% 98.1% 19.4% 32.8%
2015 57.6% 97% 24.2% 29.9%
2014 58.4% 96.2% 23.6% 22.1%
2013 58.6% 94.6% 20.4% 19.6%
2012 57.9% 91.7% 16.6% 18.1%
2011 57% 88.7% 15.3% 14.7%
2010 57.7% 86.3% 14.3% 15.1%
2009 58% 84.1% 17.7% 15.9%
2008 54.3% 69.8% 16.9% 14.2%
2007 53.6% 65.5% 17.4% 17.8%
2006 53.7% 65.4% 15.2% 18.3%
2005 54.3% 68.2% 15.6% 49.5%
2004 54% 66.9% 16.1% 55%
2003 54.4% 65.4% 14% 60.6%
2002 53.9% 61.3% 14.4% 69%
2001 52.8% 59.3% 13.7% 74%
2000 52.6% 59.7% 13.5% 82.1%
1999 53.7% 61.4% 15% 63.3%
1998 54% 62.1% 13.6% 61.3%
1997 55.6% 62% 12.9% 69.1%
1996 56% 60.6% 10.9% 63.5%
1995 56% 57.8% 12.5% 69.4%
1994 55.9% 51.6% - -
1993 56.5% 48.2% - -
1992 54% 41.7% - -
1991 52.7% 37.8% - -
1990 51.6% 36.8% - -
1989 48.9% 34% - -
1988 50.1% 33.3% - -
1987 50.7% 33.4% - -
1986 51.3% 31.1% - -
1985 51.9% 30.6% - -
1984 51.2% 29% - -
1983 50.2% 26.6% - -
1982 49.9% 25.3% - -
1981 48.5% 22% - -
1980 46% 20.7% - -
1979 44.9% 21.1% - -
1978 44.7% 21.2% - -
1977 21.4% 15% - -
1976 21.7% 15.1% - -
1975 22% 16.1% - -
1974 19.9% 15.4% - -
1973 19.7% 15.8% - -
1972 19.8% 17.7% - -
1971 20% 20.1% - -
1970 20.5% 21% - -
1969 21.5% 14.4% - -
1968 22.7% 15.8% - -
1967 21.4% 16.1% - -
1966 21.4% 15.3% - -
1965 21.1% 17.6% - -
1964 21% 19.6% - -
1963 22.6% 22.2% - -
1962 21.7% 23.6% - -
1961 21.9% 26.3% - -
1960 22.2% 28.5% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/niger | CC BY

In 2025, France's government spending was $1.93T, accounting for 57.5% of its GDP, while Niger spent $3.2B, or 14.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 116% in France and 45.4% in Niger, ranking 13/185 and 114/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
France

Niger
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
France Niger
2025 -5.11% -3.28%
2024 -5.79% -4.27%
2023 -5.44% -5.37%
2022 -4.74% -6.77%
2021 -6.58% -6.1%
2020 -8.93% -4.82%
2019 -2.39% -3.56%
2018 -2.32% -3.01%
2017 -3.36% -4.12%
2016 -3.76% -4.46%
2015 -3.89% -6.75%
2014 -4.57% -6.12%
2013 -4.94% -1.93%
2012 -5.17% -0.83%
2011 -5.3% -2.19%
2010 -7.16% -0.99%
2009 -7.38% -3.93%
2008 -3.5% 1.11%
2007 -2.99% -0.75%
2006 -2.66% 31%
2005 -3.5% -1.53%
2004 -3.55% -2.76%
2003 -4.09% -2.17%
2002 -3.18% -2.21%
2001 -1.42% -2.59%
2000 -1.32% -2.83%
1999 -1.55% -4.27%
1998 -2.39% -2.23%
1997 -3.71% -2.39%
1996 -3.89% -0.36%
1995 -5.11% -3.19%
1994 -5.46% -
1993 -6.4% -
1992 -4.64% -
1991 -2.89% -
1990 -2.45% -
1989 -1.9% -
1988 -2.7% -
1987 -2.13% -
1986 -3.3% -
1985 -3.08% -
1984 -2.8% -
1983 -2.58% -
1982 -2.91% -
1981 -2.39% -
1980 -0.27% -
1979 -0.36% -
1978 -1.73% -
1977 0.9% -
1976 1.01% -
1975 -0.28% -
1974 3.05% -
1973 1.97% -
1972 1.94% -
1971 -0.13% -
1970 0.02% -
1969 -0.49% -
1968 -2.54% -
1967 -0.8% -
1966 -0.57% -
1965 -0.07% -
1964 -0.25% -
1963 -2.24% -
1962 -1.53% -
1961 -1.36% -
1960 -1.95% -
1959 0.56% -
1958 0.08% -
1957 -1.99% -
1956 -2.62% -
1955 -1.04% -
1954 -0.78% -
1953 -4.79% -
1952 -6.82% -
1951 -4.42% -
1950 -5.56% -
1949 -7.31% -
1948 -9.11% -
1947 -7.6% -
1946 -8.1% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 -6.89% -
1936 -4.76% -
1935 -4.22% -
1934 -4.31% -
1933 -4.96% -
1932 -1.86% -
1931 -2.06% -
1930 -1.65% -
1929 1.48% -
1928 1.13% -
1927 -0.04% -
1926 -0.02% -
1925 -0.87% -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 0.05% -
1912 0.23% -
1911 0.31% -
1910 -0.12% -
1909 -0.11% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.23% -
1906 -0.04% -
1905 0.18% -
1904 0.3% -
1903 0.21% -
1902 -0.37% -
1901 -0.39% -
1900 0.21% -
1899 0.21% -
1898 0.29% -
1897 0.01% -
1896 -0.03% -
1895 -0.07% -
1894 -0.08% -
1893 -0.3% -
1892 -0.03% -
1891 0.36% -
1890 0.31% -
1889 0.09% -
1888 0.18% -
1887 -0.07% -
1886 -0.5% -
1885 -0.59% -
1884 -0.35% -
1883 -0.23% -
1882 -0.15% -
1881 0.64% -
1880 0.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/niger | CC BY

In 2025, France's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $172B, equivalent to 5.11% of GDP. This compares to Niger's deficit of $711M, or 3.28% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, France recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Niger ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, France posted an annual deficit equal to 4.18% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.05% of GDP for Niger.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
France

Niger
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
France Niger
2025 0.94% -4.45%
2024 2% 9.07%
2023 4.88% 3.7%
2022 5.22% 4.23%
2021 1.64% 3.84%
2020 0.48% 2.9%
2019 1.11% -2.49%
2018 1.85% 2.97%
2017 1.03% 2.8%
2016 0.18% 1.65%
2015 0.04% -0.58%
2014 0.51% -0.93%
2013 0.86% 2.3%
2012 1.95% 0.46%
2011 2.11% 2.94%
2010 1.53% 0.8%
2009 0.09% 0.58%
2008 2.81% 11.3%
2007 1.49% 0.05%
2006 1.68% 0.04%
2005 1.75% 7.8%
2004 2.14% 0.26%
2003 2.1% -1.61%
2002 1.92% 2.63%
2001 1.63% 4.01%
2000 1.68% 2.9%
1999 0.54% -2.3%
1998 0.65% 4.55%
1997 1.2% 2.93%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/niger | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, France has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.59%, compared with 2.15% in Niger. In 2025, inflation was 0.94% in France and -4.45% in Niger.

Top exports between countries

France
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $24.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $10.7M
Machinery & equipment $10.2M
Raw agricultural goods $2.06M
Animal & marine products $1.53M
Metals $1.3M
Raw materials & minerals $669K
Weapons & explosives $657K
Miscellaneous $412K
Textiles & consumer goods $364K
Niger
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $204M
Machinery & equipment $410K
Textiles & consumer goods $40K
Raw agricultural goods $35K
Metals $5K
Precious metals & jewellery $5K
Wood & paper products $3K
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

France Niger
Current account balance
-$9.24B
2025
-$1.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
173/190
2025
123/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.27%
2025
-6.09%
2024
Goods imports
$770B
2025
$2B
2024
Goods exports
$704B
2025
$1.52B
2024
Service imports
$370B
2025
$1.03B
2024
Service exports
$429B
2025
$248M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.8%
2025
18.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.4%
2025
15.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

France Niger
Economic freedom 64.6 51
Economic freedom ranking 72/197 156/197
Property rights 91.2 16.6
Government integrity 73.4 33.9
Judicial effectiveness 84.7 28
Tax burden 54.6 78.2
Government spending 0.9 91.4
Fiscal health 34.8 47.6
Business freedom 78.4 32.4
Labor freedom 59.1 54.7
Monetary freedom 73.2 67.9
Trade freedom 79.4 65.8
Investment freedom 75 55
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

France
Niger
1x
Year Economic freedom index
France Niger
2026 64.6 51
2025 64.4 51.5
2024 62.5 52.3
2023 63.6 53.7
2022 65.9 54.9
2021 65.7 57.3
2020 66 54.7
2019 63.8 51.6
2018 63.9 49.5
2017 63.3 50.8
2016 62.3 54.3
2015 62.5 54.6
2014 63.5 55.1
2013 64.1 53.9
2012 63.2 54.3
2011 64.6 54.3
2010 64.2 52.9
2009 63.3 53.8
2008 64.7 52.9
2007 62.1 53.2
2006 61.1 52.5
2005 60.5 54.1
2004 60.9 54.6
2003 59.2 54.2
2002 58 48.2
2001 58 48.9
2000 57.4 45.9
1999 59.1 48.6
1998 58.9 47.5
1997 59.1 46.6
1996 63.7 45.8
1995 64.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/niger | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for France is 64.6, ranking 72/197, compared to 51 for Niger, ranking 156/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

France Niger
Services, % of GDP
70.9%
2025
31.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
16.8%
2025
18.7%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.4%
2025
47.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$3.34T
2025
$20.9B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$65,110
2025
$2,150
2025
Total reserves including gold
$428B
2025
n/a
Total reserves ranking
12/177
2025
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$7.24B
2025
-$337M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$52.1B
2024
$358M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$41.7B
2024
$20.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.96%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.6%
2021
41.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.9%
2025
22%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/niger | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.