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Economy of DR Congo vs France compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The DR Congo has a GDP of $91B compared to $3.37T for France, ranking 81/197 and 7/197 by economy size, respectively.

The DR Congo has $18.4B in government debt (20.2% of GDP), compared to $3.9T (116% of GDP) in France.

DR Congo vs France GDP by year

DR Congo
France
1x
Year GDP, current $
DR Congo France
2025 $91,030,531,317 $3,366,315,927,447
2024 $75,716,176,105 $3,160,442,622,465
2023 $69,843,655,425 $3,056,250,648,138
2022 $70,422,346,142 $2,794,788,137,067
2021 $59,067,289,574 $2,966,433,692,008
2020 $46,691,989,749 $2,647,926,055,110
2019 $46,845,900,350 $2,722,793,515,172
2018 $46,659,954,092 $2,781,576,320,884
2017 $37,537,521,566 $2,588,868,323,335
2016 $38,600,224,214 $2,470,407,619,777
2015 $40,179,574,490 $2,442,483,452,643
2014 $38,352,980,553 $2,861,236,112,552
2013 $34,891,189,160 $2,816,077,607,875
2012 $30,029,369,929 $2,683,007,095,787
2011 $26,392,379,642 $2,870,408,553,990
2010 $24,161,641,931 $2,646,230,027,988
2009 $18,607,259,481 $2,700,075,882,519
2008 $22,723,488,723 $2,926,802,941,586
2007 $18,374,807,773 $2,655,816,911,867
2006 $15,484,044,535 $2,317,861,544,691
2005 $12,609,728,573 $2,192,146,403,028
2004 $10,297,483,481 $2,109,792,297,237
2003 $8,937,567,060 $1,835,095,983,049
2002 $8,728,038,525 $1,492,427,756,382
2001 $7,438,189,100 $1,370,376,677,299
2000 $19,088,046,306 $1,360,959,069,477
1999 $4,711,259,427 $1,486,915,879,702
1998 $6,217,805,821 $1,496,906,382,032
1997 $6,090,838,693 $1,449,392,222,971
1996 $5,771,456,952 $1,598,889,216,566
1995 $5,643,439,376 $1,595,219,345,512
1994 $5,820,382,248 $1,385,822,778,828
1993 $10,706,259,937 $1,314,383,368,080
1992 $8,227,343,907 $1,389,663,073,110
1991 $9,625,436,873 $1,258,961,748,634
1990 $9,349,764,580 $1,257,649,439,827
1989 $9,021,862,775 $1,016,742,237,302
1988 $8,861,299,977 $1,010,827,662,152
1987 $7,661,625,473 $926,320,855,615
1986 $8,095,367,168 $764,946,585,851
1985 $7,195,042,616 $547,220,981,165
1984 $7,857,729,193 $525,033,325,828
1983 $11,006,712,650 $553,356,312,936
1982 $13,651,667,371 $578,152,310,610
1981 $12,537,821,038 $609,184,791,792
1980 $14,394,927,495 $694,529,183,483
1979 $15,068,422,236 $608,218,624,730
1978 $15,372,608,002 $501,724,418,605
1977 $12,344,424,764 $406,401,711,688
1976 $9,648,583,225 $368,363,152,144
1975 $10,237,343,174 $357,324,307,786
1974 $9,596,960,180 $282,739,225,314
1973 $7,870,239,461 $261,970,536,240
1972 $6,173,712,814 $201,738,881,664
1971 $5,594,770,359 $164,694,210,962
1970 $4,877,684,910 $147,312,861,698
1969 $5,032,434,970 $140,660,914,841
1968 $3,909,780,539 $128,710,572,572
1967 $3,384,063,372 $118,088,635,381
1966 $4,532,660,182 $109,306,730,313
1965 $4,043,901,818 $100,927,668,584
1964 $2,881,545,273 $93,424,179,943
1963 $6,213,185,743 $84,227,606,650
1962 $3,779,841,429 $75,196,980,365
1961 $3,086,746,857 $67,158,050,215
1960 $3,359,404,118 $61,959,085,885

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/france | CC BY

GDP per capita in DR Congo vs France by year

DR Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
France
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
DR Congo France
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $807 - $48,986 -
2024 $693 $1,821 $46,103 $62,557
2023 $660 $1,731 $44,700 $60,839
2022 $688 $1,590 $40,989 $57,043
2021 $596 $1,402 $43,725 $52,517
2020 $486 $1,089 $39,170 $49,482
2019 $504 $1,056 $40,408 $51,130
2018 $518 $1,049 $41,418 $46,381
2017 $431 $991 $38,687 $44,469
2016 $460 $950 $37,024 $42,880
2015 $496 $910 $36,702 $40,905
2014 $489 $859 $43,148 $40,218
2013 $460 $761 $42,669 $39,583
2012 $410 $648 $40,864 $37,671
2011 $373 $644 $43,930 $37,510
2010 $352 $606 $40,695 $35,908
2009 $280.2 $573 $41,728 $34,685
2008 $353 $584 $45,465 $35,053
2007 $294.1 $550 $41,486 $34,066
2006 $255.4 $508 $36,432 $32,424
2005 $214.5 $484 $34,696 $30,431
2004 $180.7 $456 $33,645 $28,921
2003 $161.5 $428 $29,480 $28,024
2002 $162.4 $410 $24,145 $28,350
2001 $142.7 $404 $22,332 $27,347
2000 $378 $417 $22,341 $26,007
1999 $96.3 $452 $24,576 $24,204
1998 $131.5 $481 $24,869 $23,263
1997 $132.3 $497 $24,169 $22,190
1996 $127.4 $526 $26,758 $21,268
1995 $127 $532 $26,792 $20,701
1994 $136.5 $540 $23,360 $19,892
1993 $263.3 $576 $22,239 $19,094
1992 $209.7 $674 $23,615 $18,801
1991 $253.8 $762 $21,501 $18,198
1990 $254.9 $832 $21,586 $17,475
1989 $254.2 - $17,547 -
1988 $257.7 - $17,550 -
1987 $230.1 - $16,176 -
1986 $250.9 - $13,430 -
1985 $230.1 - $9,657 -
1984 $259.8 - $9,312 -
1983 $376 - $9,862 -
1982 $482 - $10,360 -
1981 $456 - $10,956 -
1980 $539 - $12,565 -
1979 $582 - $11,063 -
1978 $615 - $9,167 -
1977 $509 - $7,459 -
1976 $408 - $6,792 -
1975 $445 - $6,617 -
1974 $428 - $5,261 -
1973 $361 - $4,907 -
1972 $290.5 - $3,809 -
1971 $270.3 - $3,137 -
1970 $242.2 - $2,833 -
1969 $257.1 - $2,729 -
1968 $205.6 - $2,518 -
1967 $183.3 - $2,328 -
1966 $252.8 - $2,173 -
1965 $232 - $2,024 -
1964 $169.9 - $1,891 -
1963 $376 - $1,723 -
1962 $235.1 - $1,554 -
1961 $197.1 - $1,402 -
1960 $220.1 - $1,307 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/france | CC BY

The DR Congo's GDP per capita is $807, ranking 187/197, compared to $48,986 in France, ranking 27/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the DR Congo ranks 190th at $1,821, while France ranks 30th at $62,557.

Economic indicators

DR Congo France
Gross domestic product
$91B
2025
$3.37T
2025
GDP rank
81/197
2025
7/197
2025
GDP growth
5.76%
2024-2025
0.84%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$807
2025
$48,986
2025
GDP per capita rank
187/197
2025
27/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,821
2024
$62,557
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
190/197
2024
30/197
2024
Government debt
$18.4B
2025
$3.9T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
20.2%
2025
116%
2025
Government debt per person
$163
2025
$56,819
2025
Government debt per person rank
183/185
2025
8/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,203
2026
$35,062
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.37T
2018
Number of millionaires n/a
2,388,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
51
2026
Income share by richest 10%
35.7%
2020
25%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2020
3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.2%
2025
57.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.89%
2015-2016
0.94%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
13.5%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
1.47%
2020
7.7%
2025
Population
118386491
68871753

Spending and national debt comparison by year

DR Congo
Spending

Debt
France
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
DR Congo France
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 17.2% 20.2% 57.5% 116%
2024 16.5% 15.8% 57.3% 113.2%
2023 15.9% 15.7% 56.8% 109.6%
2022 17.1% 14.7% 58.4% 111.4%
2021 13.5% 14% 59.5% 112.8%
2020 13.4% 11.6% 61.7% 114.9%
2019 15.2% 9.72% 55.3% 98.2%
2018 12.2% 9.19% 56.4% 98.5%
2017 11.2% 8.42% 57.7% 98.8%
2016 14.3% 10.6% 57.4% 98.1%
2015 15.9% 10.2% 57.6% 97%
2014 13.5% 8.74% 58.4% 96.2%
2013 11.7% 8.26% 58.6% 94.6%
2012 13.2% 7.58% 57.9% 91.7%
2011 13.5% 7.81% 57% 88.7%
2010 15.2% 31.8% 57.7% 86.3%
2009 12.3% 91.6% 58% 84.1%
2008 9.94% 80.3% 54.3% 69.8%
2007 7.98% 85.1% 53.6% 65.5%
2006 7.35% 107.5% 53.7% 65.4%
2005 7.5% 112% 54.3% 68.2%
2004 7.18% 164.1% 54% 66.9%
2003 8.87% 114.5% 54.4% 65.4%
2002 4.17% 136% 53.9% 61.3%
2001 4.16% 185.4% 52.8% 59.3%
2000 2.49% 135% 52.6% 59.7%
1999 2.15% - 53.7% 61.4%
1998 2.78% - 54% 62.1%
1997 2.51% - 55.6% 62%
1996 2.17% - 56% 60.6%
1995 - - 56% 57.8%
1994 - - 55.9% 51.6%
1993 - - 56.5% 48.2%
1992 - - 54% 41.7%
1991 - - 52.7% 37.8%
1990 - - 51.6% 36.8%
1989 - - 48.9% 34%
1988 - - 50.1% 33.3%
1987 - - 50.7% 33.4%
1986 - - 51.3% 31.1%
1985 - - 51.9% 30.6%
1984 - - 51.2% 29%
1983 - - 50.2% 26.6%
1982 - - 49.9% 25.3%
1981 - - 48.5% 22%
1980 - - 46% 20.7%
1979 - - 44.9% 21.1%
1978 - - 44.7% 21.2%
1977 - - 21.4% 15%
1976 - - 21.7% 15.1%
1975 - - 22% 16.1%
1974 - - 19.9% 15.4%
1973 - - 19.7% 15.8%
1972 - - 19.8% 17.7%
1971 - - 20% 20.1%
1970 - - 20.5% 21%
1969 - - 21.5% 14.4%
1968 - - 22.7% 15.8%
1967 - - 21.4% 16.1%
1966 - - 21.4% 15.3%
1965 - - 21.1% 17.6%
1964 - - 21% 19.6%
1963 - - 22.6% 22.2%
1962 - - 21.7% 23.6%
1961 - - 21.9% 26.3%
1960 - - 22.2% 28.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/france | CC BY

In 2025, the DR Congo's government spending was $15.6B, accounting for 17.2% of its GDP, while France spent $1.93T, or 57.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 20.2% in the DR Congo and 116% in France, ranking 173/185 and 13/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
DR Congo

France
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
DR Congo France
2025 -2.75% -5.11%
2024 -1.66% -5.79%
2023 -1.59% -5.44%
2022 -0.87% -4.74%
2021 -1.58% -6.58%
2020 -3.49% -8.93%
2019 -3.41% -2.39%
2018 -1.35% -2.32%
2017 -0.01% -3.36%
2016 -0.91% -3.76%
2015 -1.2% -3.89%
2014 3.87% -4.57%
2013 3.5% -4.94%
2012 1.93% -5.17%
2011 -0.71% -5.3%
2010 -0.8% -7.16%
2009 1.04% -7.38%
2008 -0.28% -3.5%
2007 1.21% -2.99%
2006 2.09% -2.66%
2005 1.38% -3.5%
2004 -0.17% -3.55%
2003 -3.92% -4.09%
2002 0.89% -3.18%
2001 -1.13% -1.42%
2000 -1.85% -1.32%
1999 -1.35% -1.55%
1998 -1.55% -2.39%
1997 -1.06% -3.71%
1996 -0.56% -3.89%
1995 - -5.11%
1994 - -5.46%
1993 - -6.4%
1992 - -4.64%
1991 - -2.89%
1990 - -2.45%
1989 - -1.9%
1988 - -2.7%
1987 - -2.13%
1986 - -3.3%
1985 - -3.08%
1984 - -2.8%
1983 - -2.58%
1982 - -2.91%
1981 - -2.39%
1980 - -0.27%
1979 - -0.36%
1978 - -1.73%
1977 - 0.9%
1976 - 1.01%
1975 - -0.28%
1974 - 3.05%
1973 - 1.97%
1972 - 1.94%
1971 - -0.13%
1970 - 0.02%
1969 - -0.49%
1968 - -2.54%
1967 - -0.8%
1966 - -0.57%
1965 - -0.07%
1964 - -0.25%
1963 - -2.24%
1962 - -1.53%
1961 - -1.36%
1960 - -1.95%
1959 - 0.56%
1958 - 0.08%
1957 - -1.99%
1956 - -2.62%
1955 - -1.04%
1954 - -0.78%
1953 - -4.79%
1952 - -6.82%
1951 - -4.42%
1950 - -5.56%
1949 - -7.31%
1948 - -9.11%
1947 - -7.6%
1946 - -8.1%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 - -6.89%
1936 - -4.76%
1935 - -4.22%
1934 - -4.31%
1933 - -4.96%
1932 - -1.86%
1931 - -2.06%
1930 - -1.65%
1929 - 1.48%
1928 - 1.13%
1927 - -0.04%
1926 - -0.02%
1925 - -0.87%
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - 0.05%
1912 - 0.23%
1911 - 0.31%
1910 - -0.12%
1909 - -0.11%
1908 - -0.15%
1907 - 0.23%
1906 - -0.04%
1905 - 0.18%
1904 - 0.3%
1903 - 0.21%
1902 - -0.37%
1901 - -0.39%
1900 - 0.21%
1899 - 0.21%
1898 - 0.29%
1897 - 0.01%
1896 - -0.03%
1895 - -0.07%
1894 - -0.08%
1893 - -0.3%
1892 - -0.03%
1891 - 0.36%
1890 - 0.31%
1889 - 0.09%
1888 - 0.18%
1887 - -0.07%
1886 - -0.5%
1885 - -0.59%
1884 - -0.35%
1883 - -0.23%
1882 - -0.15%
1881 - 0.64%
1880 - 0.65%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/france | CC BY

In 2025, the DR Congo's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.51B, equivalent to 2.75% of GDP. This compares to France's deficit of $172B, or 5.11% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the DR Congo recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while France ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, the DR Congo posted an annual deficit equal to 0.54% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.15% of GDP for France.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
DR Congo

France
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
DR Congo France
2025 - 0.94%
2024 - 2%
2023 - 4.88%
2022 - 5.22%
2021 - 1.64%
2020 - 0.48%
2019 - 1.11%
2018 - 1.85%
2017 - 1.03%
2016 2.89% 0.18%
2015 0.74% 0.04%
2014 1.24% 0.51%
2013 0.81% 0.86%
2012 9.72% 1.95%
2011 15.3% 2.11%
2010 7.1% 1.53%
2009 2.8% 0.09%
2008 17.3% 2.81%
2007 16.9% 1.49%
2006 13.1% 1.68%
2005 21.3% 1.75%
2004 3.99% 2.14%
2003 12.9% 2.1%
2002 31.5% 1.92%
2001 360% 1.63%
2000 514% 1.68%
1999 284.9% 0.54%
1998 29.1% 0.65%
1997 198.5% 1.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/france | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, the DR Congo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 77.2%, compared with 1.34% in France. In 2016, inflation was 2.89% in the DR Congo and 0.94% in France.

Top exports between countries

DR Congo
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $840K
Wood & paper products $568K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $452K
Machinery & equipment $190K
Textiles & consumer goods $180K
Chemicals & pharma $32K
Metals $25K
Animal & marine products $22K
Precious metals & jewellery $10K
Miscellaneous $9K
France
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $66.4M
Machinery & equipment $58.7M
Chemicals & pharma $32M
Metals $15.3M
Raw agricultural goods $13.8M
Animal & marine products $10.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $7.4M
Miscellaneous $3.68M
Raw materials & minerals $2.98M
Wood & paper products $1.47M

Balance of trade

DR Congo France
Current account balance
-$3.94B
2025
-$9.24B
2025
Current account balance ranking
157/190
2025
173/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.33%
2025
-0.27%
2025
Goods imports
$33B
2025
$770B
2025
Goods exports
$35.9B
2025
$704B
2025
Service imports
$5.02B
2025
$370B
2025
Service exports
$548M
2025
$429B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.9%
2025
33.8%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.4%
2025
33.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

DR Congo France
Economic freedom 47 64.6
Economic freedom ranking 176/197 72/197
Property rights 15.4 91.2
Government integrity 12.8 73.4
Judicial effectiveness 11.7 84.7
Tax burden 73.8 54.6
Government spending 91.2 0.9
Fiscal health 95.9 34.8
Business freedom 32.3 78.4
Labor freedom 54.2 59.1
Monetary freedom 58.6 73.2
Trade freedom 68.2 79.4
Investment freedom 30 75
Financial freedom 20 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

DR Congo
France
1x
Year Economic freedom index
DR Congo France
2026 47 64.6
2025 47.3 64.4
2024 47.6 62.5
2023 47.9 63.6
2022 47.6 65.9
2021 49 65.7
2020 49.5 66
2019 50.3 63.8
2018 52.1 63.9
2017 56.4 63.3
2016 46.4 62.3
2015 45 62.5
2014 40.6 63.5
2013 39.6 64.1
2012 41.1 63.2
2011 40.7 64.6
2010 41.4 64.2
2009 42.8 63.3
2008 - 64.7
2007 - 62.1
2006 - 61.1
2005 - 60.5
2004 - 60.9
2003 - 59.2
2002 - 58
2001 - 58
2000 34.8 57.4
1999 34 59.1
1998 40.6 58.9
1997 39.5 59.1
1996 39.5 63.7
1995 41.4 64.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/france | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the DR Congo is 47, ranking 176/197, compared to 64.6 for France, ranking 72/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

DR Congo France
Services, % of GDP
48%
2025
70.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
39.7%
2025
16.8%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.93%
2025
1.4%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$81.3B
2025
$3.34T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,850
2025
$65,110
2025
Total reserves including gold
$5.1B
2023
$428B
2025
Total reserves ranking
102/177
2023
12/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2025
$7.24B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.92B
2024
$52.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$198M
2024
$41.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.64%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
56.2%
2020
15.6%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
31.7%
2025
21.9%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/france | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.