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Economy of Central African Republic vs France compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Central African Republic has a GDP of $2.75B compared to $3.16T for France, ranking 171/197 and 7/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Central African Republic has $1.67B in government debt (60.7% of GDP), compared to $3.58T (113.1% of GDP) in France.

Central African Republic vs France GDP by year

Central African Republic
France
1x
Year GDP, current $
CAR France
2024 $2,751,494,281 $3,160,442,622,465
2023 $2,555,492,086 $3,056,250,648,138
2022 $2,382,618,615 $2,794,788,137,067
2021 $2,516,498,412 $2,966,433,692,008
2020 $2,326,720,900 $2,647,926,055,110
2019 $2,221,301,351 $2,722,793,515,172
2018 $2,220,979,146 $2,781,576,320,884
2017 $2,072,349,973 $2,588,868,323,335
2016 $1,825,018,145 $2,470,407,619,777
2015 $1,695,825,714 $2,442,483,452,643
2014 $1,894,813,389 $2,861,236,112,552
2013 $1,691,544,110 $2,816,077,607,875
2012 $2,510,126,512 $2,683,007,095,787
2011 $2,437,982,705 $2,870,408,553,990
2010 $2,142,591,540 $2,646,230,027,988
2009 $2,067,381,665 $2,700,075,882,519
2008 $1,993,407,888 $2,926,802,941,586
2007 $1,699,811,295 $2,655,816,911,867
2006 $1,461,859,762 $2,317,861,544,691
2005 $1,337,894,379 $2,192,146,403,028
2004 $1,272,360,517 $2,109,792,297,237
2003 $1,142,315,523 $1,835,095,983,049
2002 $996,068,145 $1,492,427,756,382
2001 $932,648,605 $1,370,376,677,299
2000 $916,777,283 $1,360,959,069,477
1999 $999,477,511 $1,486,915,879,702
1998 $967,338,390 $1,496,906,382,032
1997 $937,741,513 $1,449,392,222,971
1996 $1,007,791,127 $1,598,889,216,566
1995 $1,115,389,674 $1,595,219,345,512
1994 $851,174,357 $1,385,822,778,828
1993 $1,278,781,262 $1,314,383,368,080
1992 $1,411,917,553 $1,389,663,073,110
1991 $1,377,374,987 $1,258,961,748,634
1990 $1,440,711,459 $1,257,649,439,827
1989 $1,233,930,281 $1,016,742,237,302
1988 $1,264,899,288 $1,010,827,662,152
1987 $1,200,991,978 $926,320,855,615
1986 $1,122,265,013 $764,946,585,851
1985 $864,849,836 $547,220,981,165
1984 $637,820,670 $525,033,325,828
1983 $658,679,333 $553,356,312,936
1982 $748,312,391 $578,152,310,610
1981 $694,803,623 $609,184,791,792
1980 $797,048,199 $694,529,183,483
1979 $700,764,748 $608,218,624,730
1978 $610,578,632 $501,724,418,605
1977 $507,298,148 $406,401,711,688
1976 $451,152,461 $368,363,152,144
1975 $378,660,016 $357,324,307,786
1974 $281,398,706 $282,739,225,314
1973 $271,183,082 $261,970,536,240
1972 $230,317,883 $201,738,881,664
1971 $201,450,800 $164,694,210,962
1970 $189,106,529 $147,312,861,698
1969 $188,039,210 $140,660,914,841
1968 $191,767,442 $128,710,572,572
1967 $163,820,514 $118,088,635,381
1966 $157,930,018 $109,306,730,313
1965 $150,574,795 $100,927,668,584
1964 $142,025,079 $93,424,179,943
1963 $129,379,124 $84,227,606,650
1962 $124,482,774 $75,196,980,365
1961 $123,134,583 $67,158,050,215
1960 $112,155,598 $61,959,085,885

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/france | CC BY

GDP per capita in Central African Republic vs France by year

Central African Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
France
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
CAR France
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $516 $1,263 $46,103 $62,557
2023 $496 $1,257 $44,700 $60,839
2022 $467 $1,218 $40,989 $57,043
2021 $492 $1,129 $43,725 $52,517
2020 $463 $1,066 $39,170 $49,482
2019 $449 $985 $40,408 $51,130
2018 $455 $906 $41,418 $46,381
2017 $432 $884 $38,687 $44,469
2016 $387 $826 $37,024 $42,880
2015 $366 $769 $36,702 $40,905
2014 $410 $699 $43,148 $40,218
2013 $364 $710 $42,669 $39,583
2012 $544 $1,062 $40,864 $37,671
2011 $534 $980 $43,930 $37,510
2010 $477 $936 $40,695 $35,908
2009 $456 $877 $41,728 $34,685
2008 $437 $798 $45,465 $35,053
2007 $381 $783 $41,486 $34,066
2006 $334 $743 $36,432 $32,424
2005 $312 $702 $34,696 $30,431
2004 $303 $690 $33,645 $28,921
2003 $278.4 $648 $29,480 $28,024
2002 $248.6 $688 $24,145 $28,350
2001 $238 $668 $22,332 $27,347
2000 $239.2 $640 $22,341 $26,007
1999 $268 $660 $24,576 $24,204
1998 $266.6 $645 $24,869 $23,263
1997 $265.5 $626 $24,169 $22,190
1996 $293.3 $601 $26,758 $21,268
1995 $333 $631 $26,792 $20,701
1994 $261.3 $592 $23,360 $19,892
1993 $405 $570 $22,239 $19,094
1992 $462 $573 $23,615 $18,801
1991 $465 $618 $21,501 $18,198
1990 $502 $620 $21,586 $17,475
1989 $443 - $17,547 -
1988 $466 - $17,550 -
1987 $450 - $16,176 -
1986 $426 - $13,430 -
1985 $333 - $9,657 -
1984 $248.3 - $9,312 -
1983 $259.6 - $9,862 -
1982 $298.4 - $10,360 -
1981 $280.3 - $10,956 -
1980 $325 - $12,565 -
1979 $289.1 - $11,063 -
1978 $254.6 - $9,167 -
1977 $213.8 - $7,459 -
1976 $192.1 - $6,792 -
1975 $163.6 - $6,617 -
1974 $124 - $5,261 -
1973 $121.8 - $4,907 -
1972 $105.5 - $3,809 -
1971 $94.1 - $3,137 -
1970 $90.2 - $2,833 -
1969 $91.7 - $2,729 -
1968 $95.6 - $2,518 -
1967 $83.6 - $2,328 -
1966 $82.3 - $2,173 -
1965 $80.2 - $2,024 -
1964 $77.2 - $1,891 -
1963 $71.8 - $1,723 -
1962 $70.4 - $1,554 -
1961 $71 - $1,402 -
1960 $65.9 - $1,307 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/france | CC BY

The Central African Republic's GDP per capita is $516, ranking 195/197, compared to $46,103 in France, ranking 27/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Central African Republic ranks 195th at $1,263, while France ranks 30th at $62,557.

Economic indicators

CAR France
Gross domestic product
$2.75B
2024
$3.16T
2024
GDP rank
171/197
2024
7/197
2024
GDP growth
1.5%
2023-2024
1.19%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$516
2024
$46,103
2024
GDP per capita rank
195/197
2024
27/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,263
2024
$62,557
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
195/197
2024
30/197
2024
Government debt
$1.67B
2024
$3.58T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
60.7%
2024
113.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$313
2024
$52,165
2024
Government debt per person rank
178/185
2024
8/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,078
2026
$35,669
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.37T
2018
Number of millionaires n/a
2,897,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
52
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.1%
2021
25%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
57.2%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.5%
2023-2024
2%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
6.9%
2017
7.44%
2024
Population
5753659
68788006

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Central African Republic
Spending

Debt
France
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
CAR France
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 60.7% 57.2% 113.1%
2023 17.5% 55.6% 56.8% 109.6%
2022 17.4% 49.9% 58.4% 111.4%
2021 19.2% 46.9% 59.5% 112.8%
2020 24.2% 42.8% 61.7% 114.9%
2019 15.8% 44.9% 55.3% 98.1%
2018 16.8% 47.9% 56.4% 98.5%
2017 13.1% 47.4% 57.7% 98.7%
2016 11.1% 49.3% 57.4% 98.1%
2015 12.7% 54.4% 57.6% 96.9%
2014 16.7% 57.5% 58.4% 96.1%
2013 13.4% 51.8% 58.6% 94.5%
2012 14.7% 31.5% 57.9% 91.7%
2011 14.2% 19.7% 57% 88.7%
2010 17.3% 19.9% 57.7% 86.3%
2009 16% 20.3% 58% 84.1%
2008 16% 35.8% 54.3% 69.8%
2007 12.9% 47.9% 53.6% 65.5%
2006 13.4% 46.7% 53.7% 65.4%
2005 16.2% 103% 54.3% 68.2%
2004 13.1% 99.7% 54% 66.9%
2003 12.3% 95.9% 54.4% 65.4%
2002 16.7% 98.5% 53.9% 61.3%
2001 14.1% 103.1% 52.8% 59.3%
2000 17.2% 94.7% 52.6% 59.7%
1999 18.2% 84.2% 53.7% 61.4%
1998 18.1% 85.3% 54% 62.1%
1997 14.5% 96.1% 55.6% 62%
1996 11.7% 93% 56% 60.6%
1995 20.6% 83.8% 56% 57.8%
1994 22.4% 103.4% 55.9% 51.6%
1993 20.6% 68.2% 56.5% 48.2%
1992 23.1% 57.4% 54% 41.7%
1991 22.6% 55.8% 52.7% 37.8%
1990 22% 44.6% 51.6% 36.8%
1989 19.6% 50.9% 48.9% 34%
1988 21.4% 48.8% 50.1% 33.3%
1987 - - 50.7% 33.4%
1986 - - 51.3% 31.1%
1985 - - 51.9% 30.6%
1984 - - 51.2% 29%
1983 - - 50.2% 26.6%
1982 - - 49.9% 25.3%
1981 - - 48.5% 22%
1980 - - 46% 20.7%
1979 - - 44.9% 21.1%
1978 - - 44.7% 21.2%
1977 - - 21.4% 15%
1976 - - 21.7% 15.1%
1975 - - 22% 16.1%
1974 - - 19.9% 15.4%
1973 - - 19.7% 15.8%
1972 - - 19.8% 17.7%
1971 - - 20% 20.1%
1970 - - 20.5% 21%
1969 - - 21.5% 14.4%
1968 - - 22.7% 15.8%
1967 - - 21.4% 16.1%
1966 - - 21.4% 15.3%
1965 - - 21.1% 17.6%
1964 - - 21% 19.6%
1963 - - 22.6% 22.2%
1962 - - 21.7% 23.6%
1961 - - 21.9% 26.3%
1960 - - 22.2% 28.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/france | CC BY

In 2024, the Central African Republic's government spending was $538M, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while France spent $1.81T, or 57.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 60.7% in the Central African Republic and 113.1% in France, ranking 77/185 and 14/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Central African Republic

France
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
CAR France
2024 -5.08% -5.77%
2023 -3.44% -5.44%
2022 -5.23% -4.74%
2021 -5.8% -6.58%
2020 -3.24% -8.93%
2019 1.33% -2.39%
2018 -0.93% -2.32%
2017 -1% -3.36%
2016 1.17% -3.76%
2015 -0.53% -3.89%
2014 -3.02% -4.57%
2013 -2.3% -4.94%
2012 -0.78% -5.17%
2011 -2.15% -5.3%
2010 -1.35% -7.16%
2009 -0.54% -7.38%
2008 -1.23% -3.5%
2007 1.04% -2.99%
2006 8.58% -2.66%
2005 -4.37% -3.5%
2004 -1.74% -3.55%
2003 -3.06% -4.09%
2002 -1.19% -3.18%
2001 -0.88% -1.42%
2000 -2.01% -1.32%
1999 -0.5% -1.55%
1998 0.001% -2.39%
1997 -1.57% -3.71%
1996 -1.06% -3.89%
1995 -4.84% -5.11%
1994 -7.57% -5.46%
1993 -5.66% -6.4%
1992 -7.33% -4.64%
1991 -8% -2.89%
1990 -6.6% -2.45%
1989 -3.25% -1.9%
1988 -3.72% -2.7%
1987 - -2.13%
1986 - -3.3%
1985 - -3.08%
1984 - -2.8%
1983 - -2.58%
1982 - -2.91%
1981 - -2.39%
1980 - -0.27%
1979 - -0.36%
1978 - -1.73%
1977 - 0.9%
1976 - 1.01%
1975 - -0.28%
1974 - 3.05%
1973 - 1.97%
1972 - 1.94%
1971 - -0.13%
1970 - 0.02%
1969 - -0.49%
1968 - -2.54%
1967 - -0.8%
1966 - -0.57%
1965 - -0.07%
1964 - -0.25%
1963 - -2.24%
1962 - -1.53%
1961 - -1.36%
1960 - -1.95%
1959 - 0.56%
1958 - 0.08%
1957 - -1.99%
1956 - -2.62%
1955 - -1.04%
1954 - -0.78%
1953 - -4.79%
1952 - -6.82%
1951 - -4.42%
1950 - -5.56%
1949 - -7.31%
1948 - -9.11%
1947 - -7.6%
1946 - -8.1%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 - -6.89%
1936 - -4.76%
1935 - -4.22%
1934 - -4.31%
1933 - -4.96%
1932 - -1.86%
1931 - -2.06%
1930 - -1.65%
1929 - 1.48%
1928 - 1.13%
1927 - -0.04%
1926 - -0.02%
1925 - -0.87%
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - 0.05%
1912 - 0.23%
1911 - 0.31%
1910 - -0.12%
1909 - -0.11%
1908 - -0.15%
1907 - 0.23%
1906 - -0.04%
1905 - 0.18%
1904 - 0.3%
1903 - 0.21%
1902 - -0.37%
1901 - -0.39%
1900 - 0.21%
1899 - 0.21%
1898 - 0.29%
1897 - 0.01%
1896 - -0.03%
1895 - -0.07%
1894 - -0.08%
1893 - -0.3%
1892 - -0.03%
1891 - 0.36%
1890 - 0.31%
1889 - 0.09%
1888 - 0.18%
1887 - -0.07%
1886 - -0.5%
1885 - -0.59%
1884 - -0.35%
1883 - -0.23%
1882 - -0.15%
1881 - 0.64%
1880 - 0.65%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/france | CC BY

In 2024, the Central African Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $140M, equivalent to 5.08% of GDP. This compares to France's deficit of $182B, or 5.77% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, the Central African Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while France ran a deficit in 37 years. On average, the Central African Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.37% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.08% of GDP for France.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Central African Republic

France
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
CAR France
2024 1.5% 2%
2023 3% 4.88%
2022 5.6% 5.22%
2021 4.3% 1.64%
2020 0.9% 0.48%
2019 2.8% 1.11%
2018 1.6% 1.85%
2017 4.2% 1.03%
2016 4.9% 0.18%
2015 1.4% 0.04%
2014 17.8% 0.51%
2013 4% 0.86%
2012 5.9% 1.95%
2011 1.2% 2.11%
2010 1.5% 1.53%
2009 3.6% 0.09%
2008 9.2% 2.81%
2007 0.9% 1.49%
2006 6.9% 1.68%
2005 2.9% 1.75%
2004 -2.6% 2.14%
2003 4.4% 2.1%
2002 2.3% 1.92%
2001 4.1% 1.63%
2000 3.4% 1.68%
1999 -1.6% 0.54%
1998 -2% 0.65%
1997 1.6% 1.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/france | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Central African Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.35%, compared with 1.61% in France. In 2024, inflation was 1.5% in the Central African Republic and 2% in France.

Top exports between countries

CAR
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $5.24M
Machinery & equipment $4.08M
Wood & paper products $1.4M
Raw materials & minerals $79K
Precious metals & jewellery $64K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $15K
Metals $14K
France
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $8.27M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4.98M
Raw agricultural goods $3.25M
Chemicals & pharma $2.75M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.01M
Wood & paper products $631K
Metals $556K
Miscellaneous $553K
Animal & marine products $399K
Raw materials & minerals $385K

Balance of trade

CAR France
Current account balance
-$24.7M
1994
$2.69B
2024
Current account balance ranking
81/190
1994
42/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.9%
1994
+0.09%
2024
Goods imports
$131M
1994
$733B
2024
Goods exports
$146M
1994
$668B
2024
Service imports
$114M
1994
$341B
2024
Service exports
$33.1M
1994
$403B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.4%
2024
34.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15%
2024
33.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

CAR France
Economic freedom 43.1 64.6
Economic freedom ranking 182/197 72/197
Property rights 5.6 91.2
Government integrity 19.2 73.4
Judicial effectiveness 4 84.7
Tax burden 65.5 54.6
Government spending 90.1 0.9
Fiscal health 59 34.8
Business freedom 26.5 78.4
Labor freedom 48.5 59.1
Monetary freedom 75.6 73.2
Trade freedom 47.6 79.4
Investment freedom 45 75
Financial freedom 30 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Central African Republic
France
1x
Year Economic freedom index
CAR France
2026 43.1 64.6
2025 42.8 64.4
2024 41.3 62.5
2023 43.8 63.6
2022 45.7 65.9
2021 48.8 65.7
2020 50.7 66
2019 49.1 63.8
2018 49.2 63.9
2017 51.8 63.3
2016 45.2 62.3
2015 45.9 62.5
2014 46.7 63.5
2013 50.4 64.1
2012 50.3 63.2
2011 49.3 64.6
2010 48.4 64.2
2009 48.3 63.3
2008 48.6 64.7
2007 50.6 62.1
2006 54.2 61.1
2005 56.5 60.5
2004 57.5 60.9
2003 60 59.2
2002 59.8 58
2001 - 58
2000 - 57.4
1999 - 59.1
1998 - 58.9
1997 - 59.1
1996 - 63.7
1995 - 64.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/france | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Central African Republic is 43.1, ranking 182/197, compared to 64.6 for France, ranking 72/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

CAR France
Services, % of GDP
42.1%
2024
70.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20%
2024
17.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
27.9%
2024
1.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.74B
2024
$3.1T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,340
2024
$63,880
2024
Total reserves including gold
$480M
2023
$283B
2024
Total reserves ranking
158/177
2023
13/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$3.6M
1994
-$10.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$40.4M
2024
$52.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$41.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
68.8%
2021
15.6%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/france | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.