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Economy of Central African Republic vs France compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Central African Republic has a GDP of $3.07B compared to $3.37T for France, ranking 171/197 and 7/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Central African Republic has $1.9B in government debt (61.8% of GDP), compared to $3.9T (116% of GDP) in France.

Central African Republic vs France GDP by year

Central African Republic
France
1x
Year GDP, current $
CAR France
2025 $3,066,109,226 $3,366,315,927,447
2024 $2,751,494,281 $3,160,442,622,465
2023 $2,555,492,086 $3,056,250,648,138
2022 $2,382,618,615 $2,794,788,137,067
2021 $2,516,498,412 $2,966,433,692,008
2020 $2,326,720,900 $2,647,926,055,110
2019 $2,221,301,351 $2,722,793,515,172
2018 $2,220,979,146 $2,781,576,320,884
2017 $2,072,349,973 $2,588,868,323,335
2016 $1,825,018,145 $2,470,407,619,777
2015 $1,695,825,714 $2,442,483,452,643
2014 $1,894,813,389 $2,861,236,112,552
2013 $1,691,544,110 $2,816,077,607,875
2012 $2,510,126,512 $2,683,007,095,787
2011 $2,437,982,705 $2,870,408,553,990
2010 $2,142,591,540 $2,646,230,027,988
2009 $2,067,381,665 $2,700,075,882,519
2008 $1,993,407,888 $2,926,802,941,586
2007 $1,699,811,295 $2,655,816,911,867
2006 $1,461,859,762 $2,317,861,544,691
2005 $1,337,894,379 $2,192,146,403,028
2004 $1,272,360,517 $2,109,792,297,237
2003 $1,142,315,523 $1,835,095,983,049
2002 $996,068,145 $1,492,427,756,382
2001 $932,648,605 $1,370,376,677,299
2000 $916,777,283 $1,360,959,069,477
1999 $999,477,511 $1,486,915,879,702
1998 $967,338,390 $1,496,906,382,032
1997 $937,741,513 $1,449,392,222,971
1996 $1,007,791,127 $1,598,889,216,566
1995 $1,115,389,674 $1,595,219,345,512
1994 $851,174,357 $1,385,822,778,828
1993 $1,278,781,262 $1,314,383,368,080
1992 $1,411,917,553 $1,389,663,073,110
1991 $1,377,374,987 $1,258,961,748,634
1990 $1,440,711,459 $1,257,649,439,827
1989 $1,233,930,281 $1,016,742,237,302
1988 $1,264,899,288 $1,010,827,662,152
1987 $1,200,991,978 $926,320,855,615
1986 $1,122,265,013 $764,946,585,851
1985 $864,849,836 $547,220,981,165
1984 $637,820,670 $525,033,325,828
1983 $658,679,333 $553,356,312,936
1982 $748,312,391 $578,152,310,610
1981 $694,803,623 $609,184,791,792
1980 $797,048,199 $694,529,183,483
1979 $700,764,748 $608,218,624,730
1978 $610,578,632 $501,724,418,605
1977 $507,298,148 $406,401,711,688
1976 $451,152,461 $368,363,152,144
1975 $378,660,016 $357,324,307,786
1974 $281,398,706 $282,739,225,314
1973 $271,183,082 $261,970,536,240
1972 $230,317,883 $201,738,881,664
1971 $201,450,800 $164,694,210,962
1970 $189,106,529 $147,312,861,698
1969 $188,039,210 $140,660,914,841
1968 $191,767,442 $128,710,572,572
1967 $163,820,514 $118,088,635,381
1966 $157,930,018 $109,306,730,313
1965 $150,574,795 $100,927,668,584
1964 $142,025,079 $93,424,179,943
1963 $129,379,124 $84,227,606,650
1962 $124,482,774 $75,196,980,365
1961 $123,134,583 $67,158,050,215
1960 $112,155,598 $61,959,085,885

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/france | CC BY

GDP per capita in Central African Republic vs France by year

Central African Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
France
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
CAR France
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $556 - $48,986 -
2024 $516 $1,263 $46,103 $62,557
2023 $496 $1,257 $44,700 $60,839
2022 $467 $1,218 $40,989 $57,043
2021 $492 $1,129 $43,725 $52,517
2020 $463 $1,066 $39,170 $49,482
2019 $449 $985 $40,408 $51,130
2018 $455 $906 $41,418 $46,381
2017 $432 $884 $38,687 $44,469
2016 $387 $826 $37,024 $42,880
2015 $366 $769 $36,702 $40,905
2014 $410 $699 $43,148 $40,218
2013 $364 $710 $42,669 $39,583
2012 $544 $1,062 $40,864 $37,671
2011 $534 $980 $43,930 $37,510
2010 $477 $936 $40,695 $35,908
2009 $456 $877 $41,728 $34,685
2008 $437 $798 $45,465 $35,053
2007 $381 $783 $41,486 $34,066
2006 $334 $743 $36,432 $32,424
2005 $312 $702 $34,696 $30,431
2004 $303 $690 $33,645 $28,921
2003 $278.4 $648 $29,480 $28,024
2002 $248.6 $688 $24,145 $28,350
2001 $238 $668 $22,332 $27,347
2000 $239.2 $640 $22,341 $26,007
1999 $268 $660 $24,576 $24,204
1998 $266.6 $645 $24,869 $23,263
1997 $265.5 $626 $24,169 $22,190
1996 $293.3 $601 $26,758 $21,268
1995 $333 $631 $26,792 $20,701
1994 $261.3 $592 $23,360 $19,892
1993 $405 $570 $22,239 $19,094
1992 $462 $573 $23,615 $18,801
1991 $465 $618 $21,501 $18,198
1990 $502 $620 $21,586 $17,475
1989 $443 - $17,547 -
1988 $466 - $17,550 -
1987 $450 - $16,176 -
1986 $426 - $13,430 -
1985 $333 - $9,657 -
1984 $248.3 - $9,312 -
1983 $259.6 - $9,862 -
1982 $298.4 - $10,360 -
1981 $280.3 - $10,956 -
1980 $325 - $12,565 -
1979 $289.1 - $11,063 -
1978 $254.6 - $9,167 -
1977 $213.8 - $7,459 -
1976 $192.1 - $6,792 -
1975 $163.6 - $6,617 -
1974 $124 - $5,261 -
1973 $121.8 - $4,907 -
1972 $105.5 - $3,809 -
1971 $94.1 - $3,137 -
1970 $90.2 - $2,833 -
1969 $91.7 - $2,729 -
1968 $95.6 - $2,518 -
1967 $83.6 - $2,328 -
1966 $82.3 - $2,173 -
1965 $80.2 - $2,024 -
1964 $77.2 - $1,891 -
1963 $71.8 - $1,723 -
1962 $70.4 - $1,554 -
1961 $71 - $1,402 -
1960 $65.9 - $1,307 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/france | CC BY

The Central African Republic's GDP per capita is $556, ranking 195/197, compared to $48,986 in France, ranking 27/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Central African Republic ranks 195th at $1,263, while France ranks 30th at $62,557.

Economic indicators

CAR France
Gross domestic product
$3.07B
2025
$3.37T
2025
GDP rank
171/197
2025
7/197
2025
GDP growth
4.5%
2024-2025
0.84%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$556
2025
$48,986
2025
GDP per capita rank
195/197
2025
27/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,263
2024
$62,557
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
195/197
2024
30/197
2024
Government debt
$1.9B
2025
$3.9T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
61.8%
2025
116%
2025
Government debt per person
$344
2025
$56,819
2025
Government debt per person rank
176/185
2025
8/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,242
2026
$35,062
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.37T
2018
Number of millionaires n/a
2,388,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
51
2026
Income share by richest 10%
33.1%
2021
25%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.1%
2025
57.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1%
2024-2025
0.94%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
6.9%
2017
7.7%
2025
Population
5798457
68871753

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Central African Republic
Spending

Debt
France
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
CAR France
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 21.1% 61.8% 57.5% 116%
2024 19.4% 59.9% 57.3% 113.2%
2023 17.5% 55.6% 56.8% 109.6%
2022 17.1% 48.9% 58.4% 111.4%
2021 19% 46.3% 59.5% 112.8%
2020 24% 42.4% 61.7% 114.9%
2019 15.8% 44.9% 55.3% 98.2%
2018 16.8% 47.9% 56.4% 98.5%
2017 13.1% 47.4% 57.7% 98.8%
2016 11.1% 49.3% 57.4% 98.1%
2015 12.7% 54.4% 57.6% 97%
2014 16.7% 57.5% 58.4% 96.2%
2013 13.4% 51.8% 58.6% 94.6%
2012 14.7% 31.5% 57.9% 91.7%
2011 14.2% 19.7% 57% 88.7%
2010 17.3% 19.9% 57.7% 86.3%
2009 16% 20.3% 58% 84.1%
2008 16% 35.8% 54.3% 69.8%
2007 12.9% 47.9% 53.6% 65.5%
2006 13.4% 46.7% 53.7% 65.4%
2005 16.2% 103% 54.3% 68.2%
2004 13.1% 99.7% 54% 66.9%
2003 12.3% 95.9% 54.4% 65.4%
2002 16.7% 98.5% 53.9% 61.3%
2001 14.1% 103.1% 52.8% 59.3%
2000 17.2% 94.7% 52.6% 59.7%
1999 18.2% 84.2% 53.7% 61.4%
1998 18.1% 85.3% 54% 62.1%
1997 14.5% 96.1% 55.6% 62%
1996 11.7% 93% 56% 60.6%
1995 20.6% 83.8% 56% 57.8%
1994 22.4% 103.4% 55.9% 51.6%
1993 20.6% 68.2% 56.5% 48.2%
1992 23.1% 57.4% 54% 41.7%
1991 22.6% 55.8% 52.7% 37.8%
1990 22% 44.6% 51.6% 36.8%
1989 19.6% 50.9% 48.9% 34%
1988 21.4% 48.8% 50.1% 33.3%
1987 - - 50.7% 33.4%
1986 - - 51.3% 31.1%
1985 - - 51.9% 30.6%
1984 - - 51.2% 29%
1983 - - 50.2% 26.6%
1982 - - 49.9% 25.3%
1981 - - 48.5% 22%
1980 - - 46% 20.7%
1979 - - 44.9% 21.1%
1978 - - 44.7% 21.2%
1977 - - 21.4% 15%
1976 - - 21.7% 15.1%
1975 - - 22% 16.1%
1974 - - 19.9% 15.4%
1973 - - 19.7% 15.8%
1972 - - 19.8% 17.7%
1971 - - 20% 20.1%
1970 - - 20.5% 21%
1969 - - 21.5% 14.4%
1968 - - 22.7% 15.8%
1967 - - 21.4% 16.1%
1966 - - 21.4% 15.3%
1965 - - 21.1% 17.6%
1964 - - 21% 19.6%
1963 - - 22.6% 22.2%
1962 - - 21.7% 23.6%
1961 - - 21.9% 26.3%
1960 - - 22.2% 28.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/france | CC BY

In 2025, the Central African Republic's government spending was $646M, accounting for 21.1% of its GDP, while France spent $1.93T, or 57.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 61.8% in the Central African Republic and 116% in France, ranking 72/185 and 13/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Central African Republic

France
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
CAR France
2025 -5.49% -5.11%
2024 -5.03% -5.79%
2023 -3.42% -5.44%
2022 -5.13% -4.74%
2021 -5.71% -6.58%
2020 -3.23% -8.93%
2019 1.33% -2.39%
2018 -0.93% -2.32%
2017 -1% -3.36%
2016 1.18% -3.76%
2015 -0.53% -3.89%
2014 -3.02% -4.57%
2013 -2.3% -4.94%
2012 -0.78% -5.17%
2011 -2.15% -5.3%
2010 -1.35% -7.16%
2009 -0.54% -7.38%
2008 -1.23% -3.5%
2007 1.04% -2.99%
2006 8.58% -2.66%
2005 -4.37% -3.5%
2004 -1.74% -3.55%
2003 -3.06% -4.09%
2002 -1.19% -3.18%
2001 -0.88% -1.42%
2000 -2.01% -1.32%
1999 -0.5% -1.55%
1998 0.001% -2.39%
1997 -1.57% -3.71%
1996 -1.06% -3.89%
1995 -4.84% -5.11%
1994 -7.57% -5.46%
1993 -5.66% -6.4%
1992 -7.33% -4.64%
1991 -8% -2.89%
1990 -6.6% -2.45%
1989 -3.25% -1.9%
1988 -3.72% -2.7%
1987 - -2.13%
1986 - -3.3%
1985 - -3.08%
1984 - -2.8%
1983 - -2.58%
1982 - -2.91%
1981 - -2.39%
1980 - -0.27%
1979 - -0.36%
1978 - -1.73%
1977 - 0.9%
1976 - 1.01%
1975 - -0.28%
1974 - 3.05%
1973 - 1.97%
1972 - 1.94%
1971 - -0.13%
1970 - 0.02%
1969 - -0.49%
1968 - -2.54%
1967 - -0.8%
1966 - -0.57%
1965 - -0.07%
1964 - -0.25%
1963 - -2.24%
1962 - -1.53%
1961 - -1.36%
1960 - -1.95%
1959 - 0.56%
1958 - 0.08%
1957 - -1.99%
1956 - -2.62%
1955 - -1.04%
1954 - -0.78%
1953 - -4.79%
1952 - -6.82%
1951 - -4.42%
1950 - -5.56%
1949 - -7.31%
1948 - -9.11%
1947 - -7.6%
1946 - -8.1%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 - -6.89%
1936 - -4.76%
1935 - -4.22%
1934 - -4.31%
1933 - -4.96%
1932 - -1.86%
1931 - -2.06%
1930 - -1.65%
1929 - 1.48%
1928 - 1.13%
1927 - -0.04%
1926 - -0.02%
1925 - -0.87%
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - 0.05%
1912 - 0.23%
1911 - 0.31%
1910 - -0.12%
1909 - -0.11%
1908 - -0.15%
1907 - 0.23%
1906 - -0.04%
1905 - 0.18%
1904 - 0.3%
1903 - 0.21%
1902 - -0.37%
1901 - -0.39%
1900 - 0.21%
1899 - 0.21%
1898 - 0.29%
1897 - 0.01%
1896 - -0.03%
1895 - -0.07%
1894 - -0.08%
1893 - -0.3%
1892 - -0.03%
1891 - 0.36%
1890 - 0.31%
1889 - 0.09%
1888 - 0.18%
1887 - -0.07%
1886 - -0.5%
1885 - -0.59%
1884 - -0.35%
1883 - -0.23%
1882 - -0.15%
1881 - 0.64%
1880 - 0.65%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/france | CC BY

In 2025, the Central African Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $168M, equivalent to 5.49% of GDP. This compares to France's deficit of $172B, or 5.11% of GDP.

Over the past 38 years, the Central African Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 33 of those years, while France ran a deficit in 38 years. On average, the Central African Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.45% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.11% of GDP for France.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Central African Republic

France
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
CAR France
2025 1% 0.94%
2024 1.5% 2%
2023 3% 4.88%
2022 5.6% 5.22%
2021 4.3% 1.64%
2020 0.9% 0.48%
2019 2.8% 1.11%
2018 1.6% 1.85%
2017 4.2% 1.03%
2016 4.9% 0.18%
2015 1.4% 0.04%
2014 17.8% 0.51%
2013 4% 0.86%
2012 5.9% 1.95%
2011 1.2% 2.11%
2010 1.5% 1.53%
2009 3.6% 0.09%
2008 9.2% 2.81%
2007 0.9% 1.49%
2006 6.9% 1.68%
2005 2.9% 1.75%
2004 -2.2% 2.14%
2003 4.4% 2.1%
2002 2.3% 1.92%
2001 3.8% 1.63%
2000 3.2% 1.68%
1999 -1.4% 0.54%
1998 -1.9% 0.65%
1997 1.6% 1.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/france | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Central African Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.27%, compared with 1.59% in France. In 2025, inflation was 1% in the Central African Republic and 0.94% in France.

Top exports between countries

CAR
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $5.24M
Machinery & equipment $4.08M
Wood & paper products $1.4M
Raw materials & minerals $79K
Precious metals & jewellery $64K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $15K
Metals $14K
France
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $12.2M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5.51M
Raw agricultural goods $4.26M
Chemicals & pharma $3M
Wood & paper products $2.06M
Metals $965K
Textiles & consumer goods $746K
Raw materials & minerals $690K
Animal & marine products $432K
Miscellaneous $432K

Balance of trade

CAR France
Current account balance
-$24.7M
1994
-$9.24B
2025
Current account balance ranking
74/190
1994
173/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.9%
1994
-0.27%
2025
Goods imports
$131M
1994
$770B
2025
Goods exports
$146M
1994
$704B
2025
Service imports
$114M
1994
$370B
2025
Service exports
$33.1M
1994
$429B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.6%
2025
33.8%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
19.3%
2025
33.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

CAR France
Economic freedom 43.1 64.6
Economic freedom ranking 182/197 72/197
Property rights 5.6 91.2
Government integrity 19.2 73.4
Judicial effectiveness 4 84.7
Tax burden 65.5 54.6
Government spending 90.1 0.9
Fiscal health 59 34.8
Business freedom 26.5 78.4
Labor freedom 48.5 59.1
Monetary freedom 75.6 73.2
Trade freedom 47.6 79.4
Investment freedom 45 75
Financial freedom 30 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Central African Republic
France
1x
Year Economic freedom index
CAR France
2026 43.1 64.6
2025 42.8 64.4
2024 41.3 62.5
2023 43.8 63.6
2022 45.7 65.9
2021 48.8 65.7
2020 50.7 66
2019 49.1 63.8
2018 49.2 63.9
2017 51.8 63.3
2016 45.2 62.3
2015 45.9 62.5
2014 46.7 63.5
2013 50.4 64.1
2012 50.3 63.2
2011 49.3 64.6
2010 48.4 64.2
2009 48.3 63.3
2008 48.6 64.7
2007 50.6 62.1
2006 54.2 61.1
2005 56.5 60.5
2004 57.5 60.9
2003 60 59.2
2002 59.8 58
2001 - 58
2000 - 57.4
1999 - 59.1
1998 - 58.9
1997 - 59.1
1996 - 63.7
1995 - 64.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/france | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Central African Republic is 43.1, ranking 182/197, compared to 64.6 for France, ranking 72/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

CAR France
Services, % of GDP
41.4%
2025
70.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
21.2%
2025
16.8%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
27.6%
2025
1.4%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$3.1B
2025
$3.34T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,390
2025
$65,110
2025
Total reserves including gold
$489M
2024
$428B
2025
Total reserves ranking
158/177
2024
12/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$3.6M
1994
$7.24B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$40.4M
2024
$52.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$41.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
68.8%
2021
15.6%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.3%
2025
21.9%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/central-african-republic/france | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.