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Economy of Armenia vs France compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Armenia has a GDP of $29.2B compared to $3.37T for France, ranking 115/197 and 7/197 by economy size, respectively.

Armenia has $14.3B in government debt (49% of GDP), compared to $3.9T (116% of GDP) in France.

Armenia vs France GDP by year

Armenia
France
1x
Year GDP, current $
Armenia France
2025 $29,243,452,882 $3,366,315,927,447
2024 $25,955,275,380 $3,160,442,622,465
2023 $24,185,982,216 $3,056,250,648,138
2022 $19,513,506,553 $2,794,788,137,067
2021 $13,878,908,629 $2,966,433,692,008
2020 $12,641,698,583 $2,647,926,055,110
2019 $13,619,290,539 $2,722,793,515,172
2018 $12,457,940,695 $2,781,576,320,884
2017 $11,527,458,709 $2,588,868,323,335
2016 $10,546,136,236 $2,470,407,619,777
2015 $10,553,337,518 $2,442,483,452,643
2014 $11,609,513,247 $2,861,236,112,552
2013 $11,121,464,437 $2,816,077,607,875
2012 $10,619,320,683 $2,683,007,095,787
2011 $10,142,111,825 $2,870,408,553,990
2010 $9,260,285,756 $2,646,230,027,988
2009 $8,647,937,081 $2,700,075,882,519
2008 $11,662,040,714 $2,926,802,941,586
2007 $9,206,301,270 $2,655,816,911,867
2006 $6,384,452,067 $2,317,861,544,691
2005 $4,900,469,511 $2,192,146,403,028
2004 $3,576,615,240 $2,109,792,297,237
2003 $2,807,061,009 $1,835,095,983,049
2002 $2,376,335,048 $1,492,427,756,382
2001 $2,118,467,913 $1,370,376,677,299
2000 $1,911,563,669 $1,360,959,069,477
1999 $1,845,482,173 $1,486,915,879,702
1998 $1,893,726,437 $1,496,906,382,032
1997 $1,639,492,445 $1,449,392,222,971
1996 $1,596,968,946 $1,598,889,216,566
1995 $1,468,317,435 $1,595,219,345,512
1994 $1,315,158,637 $1,385,822,778,828
1993 $1,201,312,829 $1,314,383,368,080
1992 $1,272,835,453 $1,389,663,073,110
1991 $2,069,870,130 $1,258,961,748,634
1990 $2,256,863,449 $1,257,649,439,827
1989 - $1,016,742,237,302
1988 - $1,010,827,662,152
1987 - $926,320,855,615
1986 - $764,946,585,851
1985 - $547,220,981,165
1984 - $525,033,325,828
1983 - $553,356,312,936
1982 - $578,152,310,610
1981 - $609,184,791,792
1980 - $694,529,183,483
1979 - $608,218,624,730
1978 - $501,724,418,605
1977 - $406,401,711,688
1976 - $368,363,152,144
1975 - $357,324,307,786
1974 - $282,739,225,314
1973 - $261,970,536,240
1972 - $201,738,881,664
1971 - $164,694,210,962
1970 - $147,312,861,698
1969 - $140,660,914,841
1968 - $128,710,572,572
1967 - $118,088,635,381
1966 - $109,306,730,313
1965 - $100,927,668,584
1964 - $93,424,179,943
1963 - $84,227,606,650
1962 - $75,196,980,365
1961 - $67,158,050,215
1960 - $61,959,085,885

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/france | CC BY

GDP per capita in Armenia vs France by year

Armenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
France
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Armenia France
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $9,474 - $48,986 -
2024 $8,556 $22,823 $46,103 $62,557
2023 $8,159 $21,534 $44,700 $60,839
2022 $6,572 $19,161 $40,989 $57,043
2021 $4,685 $15,922 $43,725 $52,517
2020 $4,269 $14,706 $39,170 $49,482
2019 $4,597 $14,976 $40,408 $51,130
2018 $4,196 $12,877 $41,418 $46,381
2017 $3,869 $12,066 $38,687 $44,469
2016 $3,524 $10,570 $37,024 $42,880
2015 $3,512 $9,757 $36,702 $40,905
2014 $3,852 $9,736 $43,148 $40,218
2013 $3,680 $9,455 $42,669 $39,583
2012 $3,512 $8,943 $40,864 $37,671
2011 $3,350 $7,624 $43,930 $37,510
2010 $3,041 $7,095 $40,695 $35,908
2009 $2,821 $6,812 $41,728 $34,685
2008 $3,778 $7,827 $45,465 $35,053
2007 $2,963 $7,137 $41,486 $34,066
2006 $2,042 $6,073 $36,432 $32,424
2005 $1,557 $5,172 $34,696 $30,431
2004 $1,130 $4,377 $33,645 $28,921
2003 $882 $3,836 $29,480 $28,024
2002 $743 $3,282 $24,145 $28,350
2001 $660 $2,844 $22,332 $27,347
2000 $593 $2,531 $22,341 $26,007
1999 $583 $2,377 $24,576 $24,204
1998 $590 $2,239 $24,869 $23,263
1997 $505 $2,040 $24,169 $22,190
1996 $487 $1,922 $26,758 $21,268
1995 $444 $1,767 $26,792 $20,701
1994 $391 $1,591 $23,360 $19,892
1993 $348 $1,440 $22,239 $19,094
1992 $356 $1,492 $23,615 $18,801
1991 $573 $2,477 $21,501 $18,198
1990 $635 $2,760 $21,586 $17,475
1989 - - $17,547 -
1988 - - $17,550 -
1987 - - $16,176 -
1986 - - $13,430 -
1985 - - $9,657 -
1984 - - $9,312 -
1983 - - $9,862 -
1982 - - $10,360 -
1981 - - $10,956 -
1980 - - $12,565 -
1979 - - $11,063 -
1978 - - $9,167 -
1977 - - $7,459 -
1976 - - $6,792 -
1975 - - $6,617 -
1974 - - $5,261 -
1973 - - $4,907 -
1972 - - $3,809 -
1971 - - $3,137 -
1970 - - $2,833 -
1969 - - $2,729 -
1968 - - $2,518 -
1967 - - $2,328 -
1966 - - $2,173 -
1965 - - $2,024 -
1964 - - $1,891 -
1963 - - $1,723 -
1962 - - $1,554 -
1961 - - $1,402 -
1960 - - $1,307 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/france | CC BY

Armenia's GDP per capita is $9,474, ranking 92/197, compared to $48,986 in France, ranking 27/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Armenia ranks 86th at $22,823, while France ranks 30th at $62,557.

Economic indicators

Armenia France
Gross domestic product
$29.2B
2025
$3.37T
2025
GDP rank
115/197
2025
7/197
2025
GDP growth
7.2%
2024-2025
0.84%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$9,474
2025
$48,986
2025
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2025
27/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$62,557
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
86/197
2024
30/197
2024
Government debt
$14.3B
2025
$3.9T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
49%
2025
116%
2025
Government debt per person
$4,639
2025
$56,819
2025
Government debt per person rank
89/185
2025
8/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,675
2026
$35,062
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
$2.37T
2018
Number of millionaires n/a
2,388,000
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2026
51
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2024
25%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2024
3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.2%
2025
57.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2024-2025
0.94%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
6.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
7.7%
2025
Population
3064036
68871753

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Armenia
Spending

Debt
France
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Armenia France
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 29.2% 49% 57.5% 116%
2024 29% 50% 57.3% 113.2%
2023 26.9% 50.5% 56.8% 109.6%
2022 26.4% 49.2% 58.4% 111.4%
2021 28.7% 63.4% 59.5% 112.8%
2020 30.7% 67.4% 61.7% 114.9%
2019 24.9% 53.7% 55.3% 98.2%
2018 24.1% 55.7% 56.4% 98.5%
2017 25.9% 58.9% 57.7% 98.8%
2016 27% 56.7% 57.4% 98.1%
2015 26.3% 48.7% 57.6% 97%
2014 24% 43.7% 58.4% 96.2%
2013 23.8% 40.9% 58.6% 94.6%
2012 22.4% 41.4% 57.9% 91.7%
2011 25% 42.2% 57% 88.7%
2010 26.2% 40% 57.7% 86.3%
2009 28.6% 40.6% 58% 84.1%
2008 22.2% 16.4% 54.3% 69.8%
2007 22.4% 16.1% 53.6% 65.5%
2006 20% 18.7% 53.7% 65.4%
2005 19.9% 24.4% 54.3% 68.2%
2004 - 26.4% 54% 66.9%
2003 - 33% 54.4% 65.4%
2002 - 38.2% 53.9% 61.3%
2001 - 38.1% 52.8% 59.3%
2000 - 39.6% 52.6% 59.7%
1999 - 39.2% 53.7% 61.4%
1998 - 45.2% 54% 62.1%
1997 - 46.5% 55.6% 62%
1996 - 40.8% 56% 60.6%
1995 - - 56% 57.8%
1994 - - 55.9% 51.6%
1993 - - 56.5% 48.2%
1992 - - 54% 41.7%
1991 - - 52.7% 37.8%
1990 - - 51.6% 36.8%
1989 - - 48.9% 34%
1988 - - 50.1% 33.3%
1987 - - 50.7% 33.4%
1986 - - 51.3% 31.1%
1985 - - 51.9% 30.6%
1984 - - 51.2% 29%
1983 - - 50.2% 26.6%
1982 - - 49.9% 25.3%
1981 - - 48.5% 22%
1980 - - 46% 20.7%
1979 - - 44.9% 21.1%
1978 - - 44.7% 21.2%
1977 - - 21.4% 15%
1976 - - 21.7% 15.1%
1975 - - 22% 16.1%
1974 - - 19.9% 15.4%
1973 - - 19.7% 15.8%
1972 - - 19.8% 17.7%
1971 - - 20% 20.1%
1970 - - 20.5% 21%
1969 - - 21.5% 14.4%
1968 - - 22.7% 15.8%
1967 - - 21.4% 16.1%
1966 - - 21.4% 15.3%
1965 - - 21.1% 17.6%
1964 - - 21% 19.6%
1963 - - 22.6% 22.2%
1962 - - 21.7% 23.6%
1961 - - 21.9% 26.3%
1960 - - 22.2% 28.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/france | CC BY

In 2025, Armenia's government spending was $8.55B, accounting for 29.2% of its GDP, while France spent $1.93T, or 57.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 49% in Armenia and 116% in France, ranking 107/185 and 13/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Armenia

France
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Armenia France
2025 -3.74% -5.11%
2024 -3.67% -5.79%
2023 -2.02% -5.44%
2022 -2.12% -4.74%
2021 -4.6% -6.58%
2020 -5.4% -8.93%
2019 -0.98% -2.39%
2018 -1.76% -2.32%
2017 -4.7% -3.36%
2016 -5.57% -3.76%
2015 -4.83% -3.89%
2014 -1.94% -4.57%
2013 -1.59% -4.94%
2012 -1.49% -5.17%
2011 -2.87% -5.3%
2010 -4.98% -7.16%
2009 -7.69% -7.38%
2008 -1.76% -3.5%
2007 -2.33% -2.99%
2006 -1.95% -2.66%
2005 -1.98% -3.5%
2004 - -3.55%
2003 - -4.09%
2002 - -3.18%
2001 - -1.42%
2000 - -1.32%
1999 - -1.55%
1998 - -2.39%
1997 - -3.71%
1996 - -3.89%
1995 - -5.11%
1994 - -5.46%
1993 - -6.4%
1992 - -4.64%
1991 - -2.89%
1990 - -2.45%
1989 - -1.9%
1988 - -2.7%
1987 - -2.13%
1986 - -3.3%
1985 - -3.08%
1984 - -2.8%
1983 - -2.58%
1982 - -2.91%
1981 - -2.39%
1980 - -0.27%
1979 - -0.36%
1978 - -1.73%
1977 - 0.9%
1976 - 1.01%
1975 - -0.28%
1974 - 3.05%
1973 - 1.97%
1972 - 1.94%
1971 - -0.13%
1970 - 0.02%
1969 - -0.49%
1968 - -2.54%
1967 - -0.8%
1966 - -0.57%
1965 - -0.07%
1964 - -0.25%
1963 - -2.24%
1962 - -1.53%
1961 - -1.36%
1960 - -1.95%
1959 - 0.56%
1958 - 0.08%
1957 - -1.99%
1956 - -2.62%
1955 - -1.04%
1954 - -0.78%
1953 - -4.79%
1952 - -6.82%
1951 - -4.42%
1950 - -5.56%
1949 - -7.31%
1948 - -9.11%
1947 - -7.6%
1946 - -8.1%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 - -6.89%
1936 - -4.76%
1935 - -4.22%
1934 - -4.31%
1933 - -4.96%
1932 - -1.86%
1931 - -2.06%
1930 - -1.65%
1929 - 1.48%
1928 - 1.13%
1927 - -0.04%
1926 - -0.02%
1925 - -0.87%
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - 0.05%
1912 - 0.23%
1911 - 0.31%
1910 - -0.12%
1909 - -0.11%
1908 - -0.15%
1907 - 0.23%
1906 - -0.04%
1905 - 0.18%
1904 - 0.3%
1903 - 0.21%
1902 - -0.37%
1901 - -0.39%
1900 - 0.21%
1899 - 0.21%
1898 - 0.29%
1897 - 0.01%
1896 - -0.03%
1895 - -0.07%
1894 - -0.08%
1893 - -0.3%
1892 - -0.03%
1891 - 0.36%
1890 - 0.31%
1889 - 0.09%
1888 - 0.18%
1887 - -0.07%
1886 - -0.5%
1885 - -0.59%
1884 - -0.35%
1883 - -0.23%
1882 - -0.15%
1881 - 0.64%
1880 - 0.65%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/france | CC BY

In 2025, Armenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.09B, equivalent to 3.74% of GDP. This compares to France's deficit of $172B, or 5.11% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, Armenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while France ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Armenia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.24% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.74% of GDP for France.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Armenia

France
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Armenia France
2025 3.3% 0.94%
2024 0.3% 2%
2023 2% 4.88%
2022 8.6% 5.22%
2021 7.2% 1.64%
2020 1.2% 0.48%
2019 1.4% 1.11%
2018 2.5% 1.85%
2017 1% 1.03%
2016 -1.4% 0.18%
2015 3.7% 0.04%
2014 3% 0.51%
2013 5.7% 0.86%
2012 2.5% 1.95%
2011 7.5% 2.11%
2010 8.2% 1.53%
2009 3.5% 0.09%
2008 9.1% 2.81%
2007 4.4% 1.49%
2006 2.9% 1.68%
2005 0.6% 1.75%
2004 6.9% 2.14%
2003 4.7% 2.1%
2002 1% 1.92%
2001 3.2% 1.63%
2000 -0.8% 1.68%
1999 0.7% 0.54%
1998 8.7% 0.65%
1997 14% 1.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/france | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Armenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.99%, compared with 1.59% in France. In 2025, inflation was 3.3% in Armenia and 0.94% in France.

Top exports between countries

Armenia
Export category Export value
Metals $5.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.58M
Machinery & equipment $814K
Raw agricultural goods $605K
Textiles & consumer goods $433K
Precious metals & jewellery $131K
Raw materials & minerals $17K
Chemicals & pharma $9K
Miscellaneous $8K
Animal & marine products $3K
France
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $76M
Chemicals & pharma $42.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $36.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $10.6M
Animal & marine products $4.7M
Wood & paper products $2.55M
Raw materials & minerals $2.26M
Metals $1.76M
Precious metals & jewellery $1.23M
Raw agricultural goods $1.14M

Balance of trade

Armenia France
Current account balance
-$2.11B
2025
-$9.24B
2025
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2025
173/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.22%
2025
-0.27%
2025
Goods imports
$11.6B
2025
$770B
2025
Goods exports
$8.53B
2025
$704B
2025
Service imports
$4.65B
2025
$370B
2025
Service exports
$6.12B
2025
$429B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.6%
2025
33.8%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
48.1%
2025
33.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Armenia France
Economic freedom 67.1 64.6
Economic freedom ranking 58/197 72/197
Property rights 48.6 91.2
Government integrity 51.8 73.4
Judicial effectiveness 31.4 84.7
Tax burden 87.2 54.6
Government spending 77.5 0.9
Fiscal health 84.1 34.8
Business freedom 72.9 78.4
Labor freedom 59.2 59.1
Monetary freedom 77.2 73.2
Trade freedom 75 79.4
Investment freedom 70 75
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Armenia
France
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Armenia France
2026 67.1 64.6
2025 65.4 64.4
2024 64.9 62.5
2023 65.1 63.6
2022 65.3 65.9
2021 71.9 65.7
2020 70.6 66
2019 67.7 63.8
2018 68.7 63.9
2017 70.3 63.3
2016 67 62.3
2015 67.1 62.5
2014 68.9 63.5
2013 69.4 64.1
2012 68.8 63.2
2011 69.7 64.6
2010 69.2 64.2
2009 69.9 63.3
2008 69.9 64.7
2007 68.6 62.1
2006 70.6 61.1
2005 69.8 60.5
2004 70.3 60.9
2003 67.3 59.2
2002 68 58
2001 66.4 58
2000 63 57.4
1999 56.4 59.1
1998 49.6 58.9
1997 46.7 59.1
1996 42.2 63.7
1995 - 64.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/france | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Armenia is 67.1, ranking 58/197, compared to 64.6 for France, ranking 72/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Armenia France
Services, % of GDP
61.3%
2025
70.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
23.1%
2025
16.8%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.93%
2025
1.4%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$27.8B
2025
$3.34T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,020
2025
$65,110
2025
Total reserves including gold
$5.09B
2025
$428B
2025
Total reserves ranking
104/177
2025
12/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$353M
2025
$7.24B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$132M
2024
$52.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$56.8M
2024
$41.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.26%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.7%
2024
15.6%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.2%
2025
21.9%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/france | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.