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Economy of France vs Nicaragua compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

France has a GDP of $3.16T compared to $19.7B for Nicaragua, ranking 7/197 and 131/197 by economy size, respectively.

France has $3.58T in government debt (116.3% of GDP), compared to $7.7B (38.4% of GDP) in Nicaragua.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

France
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Nicaragua
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
France Nicaragua
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $61,756,878,990 $508,897,750,935 $227,223,322 $2,980,615,374
1961 $66,806,595,975 $533,344,343,072 $244,144,237 $3,204,094,266
1962 $74,888,595,286 $569,994,161,067 $269,283,804 $3,553,045,711
1963 $83,957,182,115 $605,326,016,607 $297,324,163 $3,939,101,155
1964 $93,079,224,076 $644,223,451,498 $347,119,918 $4,399,916,078
1965 $100,522,559,916 $675,197,188,364 $564,290,020 $4,819,014,941
1966 $108,928,356,519 $710,376,197,079 $607,140,010 $4,978,097,197
1967 $117,751,396,249 $745,158,757,032 $657,140,011 $5,325,046,369
1968 $128,427,504,709 $778,321,728,133 $692,859,985 $5,396,559,615
1969 $140,361,802,782 $833,684,910,477 $750,000,003 $5,733,181,025
1970 $146,926,998,937 $885,376,114,120 $778,569,939 $5,810,798,354
1971 $164,238,872,973 $932,571,962,138 $828,569,953 $6,002,831,090
1972 $201,621,751,625 $974,886,243,665 $878,570,045 $6,136,137,334
1973 $262,343,828,816 $1,039,326,074,354 $1,092,900,015 $6,529,894,124
1974 $283,102,178,123 $1,088,078,748,925 $1,521,400,012 $7,456,644,457
1975 $356,780,728,163 $1,075,844,942,666 $1,581,599,959 $7,445,217,381
1976 $368,488,292,816 $1,123,030,884,958 $1,836,899,999 $7,833,072,593
1977 $406,736,454,934 $1,163,152,896,909 $2,226,999,874 $8,488,581,747
1978 $501,724,418,605 $1,208,457,476,980 $2,127,699,979 $7,823,178,770
1979 $608,218,624,730 $1,253,113,736,481 $1,567,599,982 $5,751,695,781
1980 $694,529,183,483 $1,274,121,102,725 $2,144,300,006 $6,016,948,592
1981 $609,184,791,792 $1,289,261,671,632 $2,474,700,227 $6,339,655,005
1982 $578,152,310,610 $1,320,752,051,529 $2,454,499,872 $6,287,900,476
1983 $553,356,312,936 $1,337,420,703,410 $2,753,100,058 $6,577,974,632
1984 $525,033,325,828 $1,358,946,108,005 $3,117,599,872 $6,474,957,371
1985 $547,220,981,165 $1,380,268,983,034 $2,683,699,935 $6,210,659,228
1986 $764,946,585,851 $1,413,251,000,996 $2,885,799,994 $6,147,477,622
1987 $926,320,855,615 $1,449,327,712,382 $3,851,200,118 $6,104,054,733
1988 $1,010,827,662,152 $1,519,101,594,975 $2,630,900,096 $5,344,110,782
1989 $1,016,742,237,302 $1,586,020,591,646 $1,013,184,756 $5,251,218,576
1990 $1,257,649,439,827 $1,630,899,060,963 $1,009,455,484 $5,248,461,701
1991 $1,258,961,748,634 $1,651,067,777,785 $1,488,804,124 $5,238,527,334
1992 $1,389,663,073,110 $1,676,098,974,379 $1,792,800,000 $5,258,766,205
1993 $1,314,383,368,080 $1,670,081,815,759 $1,756,454,248 $5,238,102,617
1994 $1,385,822,778,828 $1,709,890,902,349 $3,863,185,119 $5,412,936,136
1995 $1,595,219,345,512 $1,749,300,344,480 $4,140,470,000 $5,732,943,937
1996 $1,598,889,216,566 $1,773,739,467,493 $4,308,351,903 $6,096,657,285
1997 $1,449,392,222,971 $1,818,562,957,062 $4,389,973,490 $6,338,490,398
1998 $1,496,906,382,032 $1,881,350,558,838 $4,635,347,386 $6,573,754,971
1999 $1,486,915,879,702 $1,945,303,460,550 $4,856,026,259 $7,036,282,429
2000 $1,360,959,069,477 $2,025,858,476,151 $5,109,587,050 $7,324,881,903
2001 $1,370,376,677,299 $2,064,338,989,613 $5,351,752,034 $7,541,760,192
2002 $1,492,427,756,382 $2,086,380,974,763 $5,223,727,303 $7,598,620,454
2003 $1,835,095,983,049 $2,106,573,536,968 $5,322,228,351 $7,790,161,380
2004 $2,109,792,297,237 $2,166,995,343,502 $5,792,932,838 $8,203,988,040
2005 $2,192,146,403,028 $2,207,920,477,337 $6,321,324,279 $8,555,315,487
2006 $2,317,861,544,691 $2,267,844,862,926 $6,763,672,381 $8,910,613,085
2007 $2,655,816,911,867 $2,325,232,266,329 $7,423,375,015 $9,362,947,173
2008 $2,926,802,941,586 $2,334,072,135,222 $8,496,967,597 $9,684,631,534
2009 $2,700,075,882,519 $2,268,145,064,849 $8,298,702,489 $9,365,749,046
2010 $2,646,230,027,988 $2,313,515,332,183 $8,758,602,233 $9,778,787,862
2011 $2,870,408,553,990 $2,369,909,039,106 $9,774,329,333 $10,396,483,140
2012 $2,683,007,095,787 $2,374,265,767,668 $10,532,017,232 $11,071,852,873
2013 $2,816,077,607,875 $2,392,826,743,357 $10,982,988,249 $11,617,373,487
2014 $2,861,236,112,552 $2,416,703,156,974 $11,880,438,824 $12,173,318,264
2015 $2,442,483,452,643 $2,442,483,452,643 $12,756,696,261 $12,756,696,261
2016 $2,470,407,619,777 $2,463,489,569,347 $13,286,093,388 $13,338,803,114
2017 $2,588,868,323,335 $2,514,819,204,088 $13,785,893,007 $13,956,550,775
2018 $2,781,576,320,884 $2,556,210,832,760 $13,025,221,974 $13,487,142,195
2019 $2,722,793,515,172 $2,608,036,638,906 $12,699,023,614 $13,096,437,236
2020 $2,647,926,055,110 $2,413,981,867,676 $12,726,422,432 $12,803,529,948
2021 $2,966,433,692,008 $2,580,120,255,052 $14,209,020,362 $14,142,060,837
2022 $2,796,302,210,399 $2,646,451,030,890 $15,634,572,502 $14,644,146,346
2023 $3,051,831,611,385 $2,671,234,714,487 $17,805,842,284 $15,292,551,635
2024 $3,162,079,073,496 $2,702,385,011,318 $19,693,982,968 $15,841,222,425

Economic indicators

France Nicaragua
Gross domestic product
$3.16T
2024
$19.7B
2024
GDP rank
7/197
2024
131/197
2024
GDP growth
3.61%
2023-2024
10.6%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$46,150
2024
$2,848
2024
GDP per capita rank
27/197
2024
141/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$61,322
2024
$8,709
2024
Government debt
$3.58T
2024
$7.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
116.3%
2025
38.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$52,199
2024
$1,114
2024
Government debt per person rank
8/185
2024
139/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$33,898
2025
$2,445
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.37T
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires
2,868,031
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
52
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
37.2%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2023
2%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.3%
2025
27.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2%
2023-2024
2%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
6.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.39%
2024
5.2%
2018
Population
68701054
7079664

GDP per capita in France vs Nicaragua

France's GDP per capita is $46,150, ranking 27/197, compared to $2,848 in Nicaragua, ranking 141/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), France ranks 29th at $61,322, while Nicaragua ranks 135th at $8,709.

France
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Nicaragua
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
France Nicaragua
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,303 - $127.5 -
1961 $1,395 - $132.9 -
1962 $1,548 - $142.3 -
1963 $1,718 - $152.5 -
1964 $1,884 - $172.7 -
1965 $2,015 - $272.3 -
1966 $2,165 - $284 -
1967 $2,321 - $297.9 -
1968 $2,513 - $304 -
1969 $2,724 - $319 -
1970 $2,825 - $321 -
1971 $3,128 - $331 -
1972 $3,807 - $341 -
1973 $4,914 - $413 -
1974 $5,267 - $557 -
1975 $6,607 - $561 -
1976 $6,795 - $633 -
1977 $7,465 - $744 -
1978 $9,167 - $691 -
1979 $11,063 - $495 -
1980 $12,565 - $659 -
1981 $10,956 - $740 -
1982 $10,360 - $714 -
1983 $9,862 - $780 -
1984 $9,312 - $861 -
1985 $9,657 - $724 -
1986 $13,430 - $761 -
1987 $16,176 - $992 -
1988 $17,550 - $662 -
1989 $17,547 - $249.2 -
1990 $21,586 $17,472 $242.5 $1,979
1991 $21,501 $18,178 $350 $1,995
1992 $23,615 $18,790 $411 $2,003
1993 $22,239 $19,071 $394 $1,998
1994 $23,360 $19,874 $849 $2,064
1995 $26,792 $20,688 $892 $2,187
1996 $26,758 $21,261 $911 $2,325
1997 $24,169 $22,185 $913 $2,418
1998 $24,869 $23,261 $949 $2,497
1999 $24,576 $24,204 $980 $2,672
2000 $22,341 $26,002 $1,017 $2,806
2001 $22,332 $27,350 $1,052 $2,917
2002 $24,145 $28,350 $1,014 $2,948
2003 $29,480 $28,028 $1,021 $3,046
2004 $33,645 $28,925 $1,099 $3,255
2005 $34,696 $30,431 $1,183 $3,456
2006 $36,432 $32,430 $1,248 $3,658
2007 $41,486 $34,067 $1,350 $3,891
2008 $45,465 $35,053 $1,524 $4,044
2009 $41,728 $34,667 $1,467 $3,880
2010 $40,695 $35,912 $1,527 $4,042
2011 $43,930 $37,510 $1,680 $4,325
2012 $40,864 $37,671 $1,785 $4,508
2013 $42,669 $39,583 $1,835 $4,711
2014 $43,148 $40,218 $1,958 $5,068
2015 $36,702 $40,916 $2,074 $5,449
2016 $37,024 $42,880 $2,132 $5,882
2017 $38,687 $44,469 $2,183 $6,225
2018 $41,418 $46,381 $2,035 $5,935
2019 $40,408 $51,130 $1,959 $5,981
2020 $39,170 $49,482 $1,938 $6,274
2021 $43,725 $52,517 $2,138 $7,119
2022 $41,083 $56,181 $2,323 $7,797
2023 $44,691 $58,318 $2,609 $8,320
2024 $46,150 $61,322 $2,848 $8,709

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, France's government spending was $1.81T, accounting for 57.3% of its GDP, while Nicaragua's spent $5.14B, or 27.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 116.3% in France and 38.4% in Nicaragua, ranking 12/185 and 140/185, respectively.

France
Government spending

Government debt
Nicaragua
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
France Nicaragua
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 22.2% 28.5% 11.2% -
1961 21.9% 26.3% 9.93% -
1962 21.7% 23.6% 10.6% -
1963 22.6% 22.2% 10.5% -
1964 21% 19.6% 10.2% -
1965 21.1% 17.6% 10.9% -
1966 21.4% 15.3% 12.2% -
1967 21.4% 16.1% 12.7% -
1968 22.7% 15.8% 10.9% -
1969 21.5% 14.4% 11.1% -
1970 20.5% 21% 13.2% 35.4%
1971 20% 20.1% 15.1% 31.6%
1972 19.8% 17.7% 15.1% 30.2%
1973 19.7% 15.8% 12.8% 32.9%
1974 19.9% 15.4% 15.3% 40%
1975 22% 16.1% 17.5% 57.8%
1976 21.7% 15.1% 16.2% 59.5%
1977 21.4% 15% 19.9% 62.7%
1978 44.7% 21.2% 17.7% 76.9%
1979 44.9% 21.1% 20.7% 116.3%
1980 46% 20.7% 30.4% 152.1%
1981 48.5% 22% 39.3% 149.1%
1982 49.9% 25.3% 49.4% 159.1%
1983 50.2% 26.6% 33.8% 211.6%
1984 51.2% 29% 31.9% 198%
1985 51.9% 30.6% 29.9% 218%
1986 51.3% 31.1% 26.1% 159.2%
1987 50.7% 33.4% - 266.6%
1988 50.1% 33.3% 24.8% -
1989 48.9% 34% - -
1990 51.6% 36.8% 28.2% -
1991 52.7% 37.8% 16.8% -
1992 54% 41.7% 18.4% -
1993 56.5% 48.2% 18.4% -
1994 55.9% 51.6% 18.4% -
1995 56% 57.8% 17.7% -
1996 56% 60.6% 18% -
1997 55.6% 62% 17.9% 86.4%
1998 54% 62.1% 18.5% 86.5%
1999 53.7% 61.4% 22.1% 99.8%
2000 52.6% 59.7% 20.6% 95.2%
2001 52.8% 59.3% 19.2% 87.5%
2002 53.9% 61.3% 18.7% 110.4%
2003 54.4% 65.4% 20.9% 109.5%
2004 54% 66.9% 20.8% 84%
2005 54.3% 68.2% 21.3% 66.6%
2006 53.7% 65.4% 21.4% 51.2%
2007 53.6% 65.5% 21.5% 30.9%
2008 54.3% 69.8% 21.9% 26%
2009 58% 84.1% 22.7% 29.3%
2010 57.7% 86.3% 22.6% 30.3%
2011 57% 88.7% 23.5% 28.8%
2012 57.9% 91.7% 24.1% 27.9%
2013 58.6% 94.5% 24.2% 28.8%
2014 58.4% 96.1% 24.6% 28.7%
2015 57.6% 96.9% 25.4% 28.9%
2016 57.4% 98.1% 26.8% 30.9%
2017 57.7% 98.7% 27.3% 34.7%
2018 56.4% 98.5% 27.7% 39.1%
2019 55.3% 98.1% 27.7% 44.2%
2020 61.7% 114.8% 28.9% 49.2%
2021 59.5% 112.7% 30% 48.4%
2022 58.4% 111.3% 28.6% 45.9%
2023 56.9% 109.7% 26.1% 42.3%
2024 57.2% 113.1% 26.1% 39.1%
2025 57.3% 116.3% 27.2% 38.4%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, France's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$183B, equivalent to -5.79% of GDP. This compares to Nicaragua's surplus of $482M, or 2.45% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, France recorded a fiscal deficit in 59 of those years, while Nicaragua ran a deficit in 45 years. On average, France posted an annual deficit equal to -2.71% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.25% of GDP for Nicaragua.

Deficit/surplus
France

Nicaragua
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
France Nicaragua
1880 0.65% -
1881 0.64% -
1882 -0.15% -
1883 -0.23% -
1884 -0.35% -
1885 -0.59% -
1886 -0.5% -
1887 -0.07% -
1888 0.18% -
1889 0.09% -
1890 0.31% -
1891 0.36% -
1892 -0.03% -
1893 -0.3% -
1894 -0.08% -
1895 -0.07% -
1896 -0.03% -
1897 0.01% -
1898 0.29% -
1899 0.21% -
1900 0.21% -
1901 -0.39% -
1902 -0.37% -
1903 0.21% -
1904 0.3% -
1905 0.18% -
1906 -0.04% -
1907 0.23% -
1908 -0.15% -
1909 -0.11% -
1910 -0.12% -
1911 0.31% -
1912 0.23% -
1913 0.05% -
1914 0.05% -
1915 0.05% -
1916 0.05% -
1917 0.05% -
1918 0.05% -
1919 -2.65% -
1920 6.6% -
1921 4.63% -
1922 2.42% -
1923 1.85% -
1924 2.11% -
1925 -0.87% -
1926 -0.02% -
1927 -0.04% -
1928 1.13% -
1929 1.48% -
1930 -1.65% -
1931 -2.06% -
1932 -1.86% -
1933 -4.96% -
1934 -4.31% -
1935 -4.22% -
1936 -4.76% -
1937 -6.89% -
1938 -6.89% -
1939 -6.89% -
1940 -6.89% -
1941 -6.89% -
1942 -6.89% -
1943 -6.89% -
1944 -6.89% -
1945 -6.89% -
1946 -8.1% -
1947 -7.6% -
1948 -9.11% -
1949 -7.31% -
1950 -5.56% -
1951 -4.42% -
1952 -6.82% -
1953 -4.79% -
1954 -0.78% -
1955 -1.04% -
1956 -2.62% -
1957 -1.99% -
1958 0.08% -
1959 0.56% -
1960 -1.95% -1.28%
1961 -1.36% 0.04%
1962 -1.53% -0.29%
1963 -2.24% 0.75%
1964 -0.25% 0.2%
1965 -0.07% 0.3%
1966 -0.57% -1.04%
1967 -0.8% -2.11%
1968 -2.54% -1.21%
1969 -0.49% -1.57%
1970 0.02% -2.69%
1971 -0.13% -2.33%
1972 1.94% -2.61%
1973 1.97% 1.21%
1974 3.05% -1.41%
1975 -0.28% -3.53%
1976 1.01% -2.2%
1977 0.9% -5.91%
1978 -1.73% -4.44%
1979 -0.36% -5.89%
1980 -0.27% -6.53%
1981 -2.39% -10.6%
1982 -2.91% -20.2%
1983 -2.58% -15.6%
1984 -2.8% -11.8%
1985 -3.08% -11.3%
1986 -3.3% -7.33%
1987 -2.13% -7.33%
1988 -2.7% -22.4%
1989 -1.9% -9.25%
1990 -2.45% -15.2%
1991 -2.89% -3.45%
1992 -4.64% -3.8%
1993 -6.4% -4.66%
1994 -5.46% -5.79%
1995 -5.11% -4.62%
1996 -3.89% -5%
1997 -3.71% -3.31%
1998 -2.39% -2.88%
1999 -1.55% -6.86%
2000 -1.32% 2.15%
2001 -1.42% 0.34%
2002 -3.18% 2.07%
2003 -4.09% 1.3%
2004 -3.55% 1.69%
2005 -3.5% 1.72%
2006 -2.66% 1.36%
2007 -2.99% 1.88%
2008 -3.5% 0.27%
2009 -7.38% -0.9%
2010 -7.16% 0.69%
2011 -5.3% 0.59%
2012 -5.17% 0.22%
2013 -4.94% -0.3%
2014 -4.57% -0.89%
2015 -3.89% -1.64%
2016 -3.76% -1.92%
2017 -3.36% -1.75%
2018 -2.32% -4.35%
2019 -2.39% -1.12%
2020 -8.93% -2.57%
2021 -6.58% -1.26%
2022 -4.74% 0.65%
2023 -5.45% 2.33%
2024 -5.79% 2.45%
2025 -5.46% 0.86%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, France has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.62%, compared with 7.68% in Nicaragua. In 2024, inflation was 2% in France and 2% in Nicaragua.

Inflation
France

Nicaragua
Year Inflation
France Nicaragua France Nicaragua
1996 1.98% 11.7%
1997 1.2% 9.2%
1998 0.65% 13%
1999 0.54% 11.2%
2000 1.68% 11.5%
2001 1.63% 7.4%
2002 1.92% 3.8%
2003 2.1% 5.3%
2004 2.14% 8.5%
2005 1.75% 9.6%
2006 1.68% 9.1%
2007 1.49% 11.1%
2008 2.81% 19.8%
2009 0.09% 3.7%
2010 1.53% 5.5%
2011 2.11% 8.1%
2012 1.95% 7.2%
2013 0.86% 7.1%
2014 0.51% 6%
2015 0.04% 4%
2016 0.18% 3.5%
2017 1.03% 3.9%
2018 1.85% 4.9%
2019 1.11% 5.4%
2020 0.48% 3.7%
2021 1.64% 4.9%
2022 5.22% 10.5%
2023 4.88% 8.4%
2024 2% 4.6%
2025 - 2%

Top exports between countries

France
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $3.9M
Chemicals & pharma $2.51M
Wood & paper products $2.24M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.53M
Raw materials & minerals $1.41M
Textiles & consumer goods $418K
Metals $398K
Raw agricultural goods $342K
Animal & marine products $241K
Miscellaneous $25K
Nicaragua
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $12.1M
Raw agricultural goods $6.15M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.3M
Machinery & equipment $94K
Textiles & consumer goods $81K
Precious metals & jewellery $6K
Miscellaneous $5K
Wood & paper products $3K
Chemicals & pharma $2K

Balance of trade

France Nicaragua
Current account balance
$2.69B
2024
$818M
2024
Current account balance ranking
39/189
2024
54/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.09%
2024
+4.15%
2024
Goods imports
$733B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Goods exports
$668B
2024
$6.84B
2024
Service imports
$341B
2024
$1.31B
2024
Service exports
$403B
2024
$1.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34%
2024
58.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.2%
2024
40.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

France Nicaragua
Economic freedom 64.4 54
Economic freedom ranking 69/197 139/197
Property rights 92.9 28.2
Government integrity 74.3 13.6
Judicial effectiveness 84.2 9.1
Tax burden 54.3 77.7
Government spending 0 75.9
Fiscal health 30 95.8
Business freedom 81.9 55.8
Labor freedom 60.2 47.3
Monetary freedom 70.3 66.4
Trade freedom 79.6 68.2
Investment freedom 75 60
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for France is 64.4, ranking 69/197, compared to 54 for Nicaragua, ranking 139/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

France
Nicaragua
Year Economic freedom index
France Nicaragua
1995 64.4 42.5
1996 63.7 54.1
1997 59.1 53.3
1998 58.9 53.8
1999 59.1 54
2000 57.4 56.9
2001 58 58
2002 58 61.1
2003 59.2 62.6
2004 60.9 61.4
2005 60.5 62.5
2006 61.1 63.8
2007 62.1 62.7
2008 64.7 60.8
2009 63.3 59.8
2010 64.2 58.3
2011 64.6 58.8
2012 63.2 57.9
2013 64.1 56.6
2014 63.5 58.4
2015 62.5 57.6
2016 62.3 58.6
2017 63.3 59.2
2018 63.9 58.9
2019 63.8 57.7
2020 66 57.2
2021 65.7 56.3
2022 65.9 54.8
2023 63.6 54.9
2024 62.5 53.4
2025 64.4 54

More economic indicators

France Nicaragua
Services, % of GDP
70.4%
2024
46.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.5%
2024
27.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.43%
2024
14.4%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.1T
2024
$17.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$62,620
2024
$8,270
2024
Total reserves including gold
$283B
2024
$6.1B
2024
Total reserves ranking
13/177
2024
91/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$10.3B
2024
-$1.28B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$52.1B
2024
$1.35B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$41.7B
2024
$73.8M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
13.8%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.6%
2021
24.9%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
24.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs France vs Nicaragua
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.