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Economy of France vs Samoa compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

France has a GDP of $3.16T compared to $1.18B for Samoa, ranking 7/197 and 185/197 by economy size, respectively.

France has $3.58T in government debt (113.1% of GDP), compared to $296M (25.2% of GDP) in Samoa.

France vs Samoa GDP by year

France
Samoa
1x
Year GDP, current $
France Samoa
2024 $3,160,442,622,465 $1,175,749,786
2023 $3,056,250,648,138 $1,044,909,500
2022 $2,794,788,137,067 $889,554,712
2021 $2,966,433,692,008 $859,724,936
2020 $2,647,926,055,110 $868,884,903
2019 $2,722,793,515,172 $912,950,466
2018 $2,781,576,320,884 $878,448,433
2017 $2,588,868,323,335 $884,844,384
2016 $2,470,407,619,777 $843,924,797
2015 $2,442,483,452,643 $824,150,499
2014 $2,861,236,112,552 $796,683,520
2013 $2,816,077,607,875 $797,736,334
2012 $2,683,007,095,787 $773,141,661
2011 $2,870,408,553,990 $744,097,050
2010 $2,646,230,027,988 $680,260,907
2009 $2,700,075,882,519 $628,006,115
2008 $2,926,802,941,586 $641,346,192
2007 $2,655,816,911,867 $573,548,460
2006 $2,317,861,544,691 $499,923,758
2005 $2,192,146,403,028 $476,801,793
2004 $2,109,792,297,237 $407,747,565
2003 $1,835,095,983,049 $333,426,188
2002 $1,492,427,756,382 $281,790,134
2001 $1,370,376,677,299 $266,299,591
2000 $1,360,959,069,477 $258,856,140
1999 $1,486,915,879,702 $255,408,060
1998 $1,496,906,382,032 $269,485,244
1997 $1,449,392,222,971 $285,475,592
1996 $1,598,889,216,566 $249,907,869
1995 $1,595,219,345,512 $224,865,731
1994 $1,385,822,778,828 $221,098,107
1993 $1,314,383,368,080 $133,122,897
1992 $1,389,663,073,110 $132,303,041
1991 $1,258,961,748,634 $125,597,205
1990 $1,257,649,439,827 $125,766,270
1989 $1,016,742,237,302 $122,888,610
1988 $1,010,827,662,152 $133,016,065
1987 $926,320,855,615 $111,713,922
1986 $764,946,585,851 $100,947,849
1985 $547,220,981,165 $95,572,173
1984 $525,033,325,828 $109,200,934
1983 $553,356,312,936 $111,862,824
1982 $578,152,310,610 $121,221,652
1981 $609,184,791,792 $118,190,655
1980 $694,529,183,483 $125,747,038
1979 $608,218,624,730 $122,257,393
1978 $501,724,418,605 $108,223,444
1977 $406,401,711,688 $98,295,671
1976 $368,363,152,144 $85,003,078
1975 $357,324,307,786 $93,489,283
1974 $282,739,225,314 $93,549,611
1973 $261,970,536,240 $82,452,985
1972 $201,738,881,664 $62,566,116
1971 $164,694,210,962 $53,719,569
1970 $147,312,861,698 $45,208,338
1969 $140,660,914,841 -
1968 $128,710,572,572 -
1967 $118,088,635,381 -
1966 $109,306,730,313 -
1965 $100,927,668,584 -
1964 $93,424,179,943 -
1963 $84,227,606,650 -
1962 $75,196,980,365 -
1961 $67,158,050,215 -
1960 $61,959,085,885 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/samoa | CC BY

GDP per capita in France vs Samoa by year

France
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Samoa
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
France Samoa
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $46,103 $62,557 $5,393 $8,737
2023 $44,700 $60,839 $4,823 $8,195
2022 $40,989 $57,043 $4,132 $6,909
2021 $43,725 $52,517 $4,022 $6,350
2020 $39,170 $49,482 $4,100 $6,451
2019 $40,408 $51,130 $4,352 $6,638
2018 $41,418 $46,381 $4,232 $6,318
2017 $38,687 $44,469 $4,308 $6,280
2016 $37,024 $42,880 $4,147 $6,141
2015 $36,702 $40,905 $4,084 $5,682
2014 $43,148 $40,218 $3,983 $5,468
2013 $42,669 $39,583 $4,024 $5,387
2012 $40,864 $37,671 $3,935 $5,339
2011 $43,930 $37,510 $3,822 $5,494
2010 $40,695 $35,908 $3,524 $5,229
2009 $41,728 $34,685 $3,279 $4,906
2008 $45,465 $35,053 $3,374 $4,939
2007 $41,486 $34,066 $3,039 $4,713
2006 $36,432 $32,424 $2,663 $4,592
2005 $34,696 $30,431 $2,550 $4,379
2004 $33,645 $28,921 $2,189 $3,997
2003 $29,480 $28,024 $1,798 $3,792
2002 $24,145 $28,350 $1,528 $3,553
2001 $22,332 $27,347 $1,454 $3,335
2000 $22,341 $26,007 $1,425 $3,062
1999 $24,576 $24,204 $1,417 $2,871
1998 $24,869 $23,263 $1,506 $2,792
1997 $24,169 $22,190 $1,608 $2,722
1996 $26,758 $21,268 $1,419 $2,681
1995 $26,792 $20,701 $1,288 $2,478
1994 $23,360 $19,892 $1,277 $2,294
1993 $22,239 $19,094 $775 $2,323
1992 $23,615 $18,801 $777 $2,198
1991 $21,501 $18,198 $742 $2,166
1990 $21,586 $17,475 $744 $2,148
1989 $17,547 - $728 -
1988 $17,550 - $790 -
1987 $16,176 - $666 -
1986 $13,430 - $604 -
1985 $9,657 - $573 -
1984 $9,312 - $655 -
1983 $9,862 - $671 -
1982 $10,360 - $728 -
1981 $10,956 - $713 -
1980 $12,565 - $765 -
1979 $11,063 - $751 -
1978 $9,167 - $671 -
1977 $7,459 - $615 -
1976 $6,792 - $541 -
1975 $6,617 - $610 -
1974 $5,261 - $626 -
1973 $4,907 - $563 -
1972 $3,809 - $433 -
1971 $3,137 - $377 -
1970 $2,833 - $322 -
1969 $2,729 - - -
1968 $2,518 - - -
1967 $2,328 - - -
1966 $2,173 - - -
1965 $2,024 - - -
1964 $1,891 - - -
1963 $1,723 - - -
1962 $1,554 - - -
1961 $1,402 - - -
1960 $1,307 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/samoa | CC BY

France's GDP per capita is $46,103, ranking 27/197, compared to $5,393 in Samoa, ranking 117/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), France ranks 30th at $62,557, while Samoa ranks 137th at $8,737.

Economic indicators

France Samoa
Gross domestic product
$3.16T
2024
$1.18B
2024
GDP rank
7/197
2024
185/197
2024
GDP growth
1.19%
2023-2024
4.75%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$46,103
2024
$5,393
2024
GDP per capita rank
27/197
2024
117/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$62,557
2024
$8,737
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
30/197
2024
137/197
2024
Government debt
$3.58T
2024
$296M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
113.1%
2024
25.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$52,165
2024
$1,357
2024
Government debt per person rank
8/185
2024
135/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,669
2026
$3,750
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.37T
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires
2,897,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
52
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
31.3%
2013
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2023
2.7%
2013
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.2%
2024
26.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2%
2023-2024
2.17%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
0.37%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.44%
2024
5.05%
2022
Population
68788006
220932

Spending and national debt comparison by year

France
Spending

Debt
Samoa
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
France Samoa
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 57.2% 113.1% 26.3% 25.2%
2023 56.8% 109.6% 28.8% 31.8%
2022 58.4% 111.4% 31.1% 41%
2021 59.5% 112.8% 34.1% 45.4%
2020 61.7% 114.9% 30.5% 43.2%
2019 55.3% 98.1% 31.8% 44.3%
2018 56.4% 98.5% 30% 49.4%
2017 57.7% 98.7% 30.9% 46.7%
2016 57.4% 98.1% 27.3% 49%
2015 57.6% 96.9% 30.5% 56.4%
2014 58.4% 96.1% 35.3% 54.9%
2013 58.6% 94.5% 30.7% 54.1%
2012 57.9% 91.7% 33.6% 50.9%
2011 57% 88.7% 33.7% 41.5%
2010 57.7% 86.3% 29.4% 40.3%
2009 58% 84.1% 31.5% 33.3%
2008 54.3% 69.8% 27.7% 28.2%
2007 53.6% 65.5% 31.1% 31.5%
2006 53.7% 65.4% 27.7% 33.5%
2005 54.3% 68.2% 30.6% 34.2%
2004 54% 66.9% 27.3% 39.8%
2003 54.4% 65.4% 28.5% 42.8%
2002 53.9% 61.3% 30.7% 50.3%
2001 52.8% 59.3% 30% 53.8%
2000 52.6% 59.7% 30.4% 55.8%
1999 53.7% 61.4% 33.8% 59.4%
1998 54% 62.1% 28.1% 58.9%
1997 55.6% 62% 31% -
1996 56% 60.6% 38.9% -
1995 56% 57.8% 42.2% -
1994 55.9% 51.6% 54.1% -
1993 56.5% 48.2% 49.5% -
1992 54% 41.7% 43.4% -
1991 52.7% 37.8% - -
1990 51.6% 36.8% - -
1989 48.9% 34% - -
1988 50.1% 33.3% - -
1987 50.7% 33.4% - -
1986 51.3% 31.1% - -
1985 51.9% 30.6% - -
1984 51.2% 29% - -
1983 50.2% 26.6% - -
1982 49.9% 25.3% - -
1981 48.5% 22% - -
1980 46% 20.7% - -
1979 44.9% 21.1% - -
1978 44.7% 21.2% - -
1977 21.4% 15% - -
1976 21.7% 15.1% - -
1975 22% 16.1% - -
1974 19.9% 15.4% - -
1973 19.7% 15.8% - -
1972 19.8% 17.7% - -
1971 20% 20.1% - -
1970 20.5% 21% - -
1969 21.5% 14.4% - -
1968 22.7% 15.8% - -
1967 21.4% 16.1% - -
1966 21.4% 15.3% - -
1965 21.1% 17.6% - -
1964 21% 19.6% - -
1963 22.6% 22.2% - -
1962 21.7% 23.6% - -
1961 21.9% 26.3% - -
1960 22.2% 28.5% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/samoa | CC BY

In 2024, France's government spending was $1.81T, accounting for 57.2% of its GDP, while Samoa spent $310M, or 26.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 113.1% in France and 25.2% in Samoa, ranking 14/185 and 165/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
France

Samoa
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
France Samoa
2024 -5.77% 9.29%
2023 -5.44% 2.7%
2022 -4.74% 5.03%
2021 -6.58% 1.71%
2020 -8.93% 5.41%
2019 -2.39% 1.51%
2018 -2.32% 0.06%
2017 -3.36% -1.98%
2016 -3.76% -0.35%
2015 -3.89% -3.79%
2014 -4.57% -5.38%
2013 -4.94% -3.82%
2012 -5.17% -7.43%
2011 -5.3% -5.25%
2010 -7.16% -5.49%
2009 -7.38% -2.98%
2008 -3.5% -0.36%
2007 -2.99% 0.55%
2006 -2.66% -0.44%
2005 -3.5% 0.23%
2004 -3.55% -0.74%
2003 -4.09% -0.51%
2002 -3.18% -1.77%
2001 -1.42% -1.96%
2000 -1.32% -0.62%
1999 -1.55% 0.27%
1998 -2.39% 1.64%
1997 -3.71% 1.92%
1996 -3.89% 1.21%
1995 -5.11% -5.82%
1994 -5.46% -9.51%
1993 -6.4% -13.2%
1992 -4.64% -9.89%
1991 -2.89% -
1990 -2.45% -
1989 -1.9% -
1988 -2.7% -
1987 -2.13% -
1986 -3.3% -
1985 -3.08% -
1984 -2.8% -
1983 -2.58% -
1982 -2.91% -
1981 -2.39% -
1980 -0.27% -
1979 -0.36% -
1978 -1.73% -
1977 0.9% -
1976 1.01% -
1975 -0.28% -
1974 3.05% -
1973 1.97% -
1972 1.94% -
1971 -0.13% -
1970 0.02% -
1969 -0.49% -
1968 -2.54% -
1967 -0.8% -
1966 -0.57% -
1965 -0.07% -
1964 -0.25% -
1963 -2.24% -
1962 -1.53% -
1961 -1.36% -
1960 -1.95% -
1959 0.56% -
1958 0.08% -
1957 -1.99% -
1956 -2.62% -
1955 -1.04% -
1954 -0.78% -
1953 -4.79% -
1952 -6.82% -
1951 -4.42% -
1950 -5.56% -
1949 -7.31% -
1948 -9.11% -
1947 -7.6% -
1946 -8.1% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 -6.89% -
1936 -4.76% -
1935 -4.22% -
1934 -4.31% -
1933 -4.96% -
1932 -1.86% -
1931 -2.06% -
1930 -1.65% -
1929 1.48% -
1928 1.13% -
1927 -0.04% -
1926 -0.02% -
1925 -0.87% -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 0.05% -
1912 0.23% -
1911 0.31% -
1910 -0.12% -
1909 -0.11% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.23% -
1906 -0.04% -
1905 0.18% -
1904 0.3% -
1903 0.21% -
1902 -0.37% -
1901 -0.39% -
1900 0.21% -
1899 0.21% -
1898 0.29% -
1897 0.01% -
1896 -0.03% -
1895 -0.07% -
1894 -0.08% -
1893 -0.3% -
1892 -0.03% -
1891 0.36% -
1890 0.31% -
1889 0.09% -
1888 0.18% -
1887 -0.07% -
1886 -0.5% -
1885 -0.59% -
1884 -0.35% -
1883 -0.23% -
1882 -0.15% -
1881 0.64% -
1880 0.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/samoa | CC BY

In 2024, France's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $182B, equivalent to 5.77% of GDP. This compares to Samoa's surplus of $109M, or 9.29% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, France recorded a fiscal deficit in 33 of those years, while Samoa ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, France posted an annual deficit equal to 4.27% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.51% of GDP for Samoa.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
France

Samoa
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
France Samoa
2024 2% 2.17%
2023 4.88% 7.92%
2022 5.22% 11%
2021 1.64% 3.13%
2020 0.48% -1.57%
2019 1.11% 0.98%
2018 1.85% 4.2%
2017 1.03% 1.75%
2016 0.18% 1.3%
2015 0.04% 0.72%
2014 0.51% -0.41%
2013 0.86% 0.61%
2012 1.95% 2.05%
2011 2.11% 5.24%
2010 1.53% 0.78%
2009 0.09% 6.32%
2008 2.81% 11.6%
2007 1.49% 5.58%
2006 1.68% 3.7%
2005 1.75% 1.86%
2004 2.14% 16.3%
2003 2.1% 0.12%
2002 1.92% 8.05%
2001 1.63% 3.84%
2000 1.68% 0.97%
1999 0.54% 0.27%
1998 0.65% 2.22%
1997 1.2% 6.86%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/samoa | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, France has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.61%, compared with 3.84% in Samoa. In 2024, inflation was 2% in France and 2.17% in Samoa.

Top exports between countries

France
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $823K
Chemicals & pharma $147K
Miscellaneous $57K
Precious metals & jewellery $24K
Textiles & consumer goods $11K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $8K
Wood & paper products $1K
Samoa
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $5K
Machinery & equipment $1K
Raw materials & minerals $1K

Balance of trade

France Samoa
Current account balance
$2.69B
2024
$65.6M
2024
Current account balance ranking
42/190
2024
72/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.09%
2024
+5.58%
2024
Goods imports
$733B
2024
$448M
2024
Goods exports
$668B
2024
$42.2M
2024
Service imports
$341B
2024
$128M
2024
Service exports
$403B
2024
$327M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.2%
2024
48.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
30.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

France Samoa
Economic freedom 64.6 68
Economic freedom ranking 72/197 52/197
Property rights 91.2 77.1
Government integrity 73.4 64.1
Judicial effectiveness 84.7 77.6
Tax burden 54.6 79.3
Government spending 0.9 75.2
Fiscal health 34.8 98.7
Business freedom 78.4 63.7
Labor freedom 59.1 73.7
Monetary freedom 73.2 69.4
Trade freedom 79.4 67.2
Investment freedom 75 40
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

France
Samoa
1x
Year Economic freedom index
France Samoa
2026 64.6 68
2025 64.4 66.6
2024 62.5 67.2
2023 63.6 68.3
2022 65.9 68.3
2021 65.7 61.9
2020 66 62.1
2019 63.8 62.2
2018 63.9 61.5
2017 63.3 58.4
2016 62.3 63.5
2015 62.5 61.9
2014 63.5 61.1
2013 64.1 57.1
2012 63.2 60.5
2011 64.6 60.6
2010 64.2 60.4
2009 63.3 59.5
2008 64.7 -
2007 62.1 -
2006 61.1 -
2005 60.5 -
2004 60.9 -
2003 59.2 -
2002 58 -
2001 58 63.1
2000 57.4 60.8
1999 59.1 58.7
1998 58.9 49.9
1997 59.1 51.5
1996 63.7 47.6
1995 64.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/samoa | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for France is 64.6, ranking 72/197, compared to 68 for Samoa, ranking 52/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

France Samoa
Services, % of GDP
70.9%
2024
69.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
10.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.3%
2024
9.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.1T
2024
$1.1B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$63,880
2024
$8,620
2024
Total reserves including gold
$283B
2024
$508M
2024
Total reserves ranking
13/177
2024
155/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$10.3B
2024
-$1.69M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$52.1B
2024
$3.74M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$41.7B
2024
$2.05M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.6%
2021
21.9%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.5%
2024
29%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/samoa | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.