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Economy of France vs Mexico compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

France has a GDP of $3.16T compared to $1.86T for Mexico, ranking 7/197 and 13/197 by economy size, respectively.

France has $3.58T in government debt (113.1% of GDP), compared to $1.08T (58.3% of GDP) in Mexico.

France vs Mexico GDP by year

France
Mexico
1x
Year GDP, current $
France Mexico
2024 $3,160,442,622,465 $1,856,365,616,166
2023 $3,056,250,648,138 $1,798,317,581,487
2022 $2,794,788,137,067 $1,466,934,724,293
2021 $2,966,433,692,008 $1,316,569,466,686
2020 $2,647,926,055,110 $1,121,064,767,308
2019 $2,722,793,515,172 $1,304,106,203,902
2018 $2,781,576,320,884 $1,256,300,182,880
2017 $2,588,868,323,335 $1,190,721,475,906
2016 $2,470,407,619,777 $1,112,233,497,453
2015 $2,442,483,452,643 $1,213,294,467,717
2014 $2,861,236,112,552 $1,364,507,717,614
2013 $2,816,077,607,875 $1,327,436,290,283
2012 $2,683,007,095,787 $1,255,110,424,818
2011 $2,870,408,553,990 $1,229,013,703,417
2010 $2,646,230,027,988 $1,105,424,238,731
2009 $2,700,075,882,519 $943,437,415,025
2008 $2,926,802,941,586 $1,161,553,459,715
2007 $2,655,816,911,867 $1,102,355,554,972
2006 $2,317,861,544,691 $1,020,265,057,882
2005 $2,192,146,403,028 $917,571,853,529
2004 $2,109,792,297,237 $819,459,227,375
2003 $1,835,095,983,049 $765,549,967,703
2002 $1,492,427,756,382 $810,666,116,402
2001 $1,370,376,677,299 $796,064,590,549
2000 $1,360,959,069,477 $742,061,329,749
1999 $1,486,915,879,702 $631,249,359,702
1998 $1,496,906,382,032 $557,461,102,631
1997 $1,449,392,222,971 $523,449,530,464
1996 $1,598,889,216,566 $432,157,945,024
1995 $1,595,219,345,512 $380,157,469,867
1994 $1,385,822,778,828 $553,618,247,901
1993 $1,314,383,368,080 $530,160,763,663
1992 $1,389,663,073,110 $363,157,832,924
1991 $1,258,961,748,634 $313,139,656,146
1990 $1,257,649,439,827 $261,253,675,693
1989 $1,016,742,237,302 $221,403,098,267
1988 $1,010,827,662,152 $181,611,150,497
1987 $926,320,855,615 $147,542,558,209
1986 $764,946,585,851 $134,556,034,673
1985 $547,220,981,165 $195,241,069,482
1984 $525,033,325,828 $184,230,754,105
1983 $553,356,312,936 $156,167,000,433
1982 $578,152,310,610 $184,602,611,610
1981 $609,184,791,792 $263,797,827,860
1980 $694,529,183,483 $205,577,055,466
1979 $608,218,624,730 $134,531,900,899
1978 $501,724,418,605 $102,648,570,299
1977 $406,401,711,688 $81,912,018,784
1976 $368,363,152,144 $88,875,923,765
1975 $357,324,307,786 $88,000,000,000
1974 $282,739,225,314 $72,000,000,000
1973 $261,970,536,240 $55,280,000,000
1972 $201,738,881,664 $45,200,000,000
1971 $164,694,210,962 $39,200,000,000
1970 $147,312,861,698 $35,520,000,000
1969 $140,660,914,841 $32,480,000,000
1968 $128,710,572,572 $29,360,000,000
1967 $118,088,635,381 $26,560,000,000
1966 $109,306,730,313 $24,320,000,000
1965 $100,927,668,584 $21,840,000,000
1964 $93,424,179,943 $20,080,000,000
1963 $84,227,606,650 $16,960,000,000
1962 $75,196,980,365 $15,200,000,000
1961 $67,158,050,215 $14,160,000,000
1960 $61,959,085,885 $13,040,000,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/mexico | CC BY

GDP per capita in France vs Mexico by year

France
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mexico
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
France Mexico
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $46,103 $62,557 $14,186 $26,185
2023 $44,700 $60,839 $13,861 $25,243
2022 $40,989 $57,043 $11,406 $23,135
2021 $43,725 $52,517 $10,314 $20,783
2020 $39,170 $49,482 $8,841 $19,354
2019 $40,408 $51,130 $10,370 $20,964
2018 $41,418 $46,381 $10,085 $20,921
2017 $38,687 $44,469 $9,649 $20,489
2016 $37,024 $42,880 $9,098 $20,105
2015 $36,702 $40,905 $10,021 $19,071
2014 $43,148 $40,218 $11,391 $18,821
2013 $42,669 $39,583 $11,217 $18,170
2012 $40,864 $37,671 $10,744 $18,005
2011 $43,930 $37,510 $10,664 $17,267
2010 $40,695 $35,908 $9,729 $15,909
2009 $41,728 $34,685 $8,424 $15,191
2008 $45,465 $35,053 $10,524 $15,681
2007 $41,486 $34,066 $10,134 $15,032
2006 $36,432 $32,424 $9,513 $14,540
2005 $34,696 $30,431 $8,672 $13,260
2004 $33,645 $28,921 $7,850 $12,658
2003 $29,480 $28,024 $7,434 $12,066
2002 $24,145 $28,350 $7,983 $11,762
2001 $22,332 $27,347 $7,953 $11,739
2000 $22,341 $26,007 $7,524 $11,705
1999 $24,576 $24,204 $6,500 $11,031
1998 $24,869 $23,263 $5,833 $10,756
1997 $24,169 $22,190 $5,567 $10,182
1996 $26,758 $21,268 $4,674 $9,496
1995 $26,792 $20,701 $4,184 $8,933
1994 $23,360 $19,892 $6,202 $9,466
1993 $22,239 $19,094 $6,048 $9,041
1992 $23,615 $18,801 $4,221 $9,470
1991 $21,501 $18,198 $3,709 $9,079
1990 $21,586 $17,475 $3,154 $8,578
1989 $17,547 - $2,725 -
1988 $17,550 - $2,279 -
1987 $16,176 - $1,888 -
1986 $13,430 - $1,757 -
1985 $9,657 - $2,602 -
1984 $9,312 - $2,506 -
1983 $9,862 - $2,170 -
1982 $10,360 - $2,621 -
1981 $10,956 - $3,829 -
1980 $12,565 - $3,055 -
1979 $11,063 - $2,049 -
1978 $9,167 - $1,604 -
1977 $7,459 - $1,315 -
1976 $6,792 - $1,465 -
1975 $6,617 - $1,492 -
1974 $5,261 - $1,256 -
1973 $4,907 - $993 -
1972 $3,809 - $837 -
1971 $3,137 - $748 -
1970 $2,833 - $699 -
1969 $2,729 - $660 -
1968 $2,518 - $616 -
1967 $2,328 - $576 -
1966 $2,173 - $545 -
1965 $2,024 - $506 -
1964 $1,891 - $481 -
1963 $1,723 - $420 -
1962 $1,554 - $388 -
1961 $1,402 - $374 -
1960 $1,307 - $355 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/mexico | CC BY

France's GDP per capita is $46,103, ranking 27/197, compared to $14,186 in Mexico, ranking 69/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), France ranks 30th at $62,557, while Mexico ranks 80th at $26,185.

Economic indicators

France Mexico
Gross domestic product
$3.16T
2024
$1.86T
2024
GDP rank
7/197
2024
13/197
2024
GDP growth
1.19%
2023-2024
1.43%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$46,103
2024
$14,186
2024
GDP per capita rank
27/197
2024
69/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$62,557
2024
$26,185
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
30/197
2024
80/197
2024
Government debt
$3.58T
2024
$1.08T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
113.1%
2024
58.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$52,165
2024
$8,272
2024
Government debt per person rank
8/185
2024
63/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,669
2026
$10,231
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.37T
2018
$418B
2024
Number of millionaires
2,897,000
2025
399,000
2025
Number of billionaires
52
2025
22
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
34.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2023
2.1%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.2%
2024
30.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2%
2023-2024
4.72%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
7%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.44%
2024
2.62%
2024
Population
68788006
133323134

Spending and national debt comparison by year

France
Spending

Debt
Mexico
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
France Mexico
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 57.2% 113.1% 30.3% 58.3%
2023 56.8% 109.6% 28.5% 52.6%
2022 58.4% 111.4% 28.5% 53.8%
2021 59.5% 112.8% 26.7% 56.7%
2020 61.7% 114.9% 27.8% 58.5%
2019 55.3% 98.1% 25.3% 51.9%
2018 56.4% 98.5% 25% 52.2%
2017 57.7% 98.7% 25% 52.5%
2016 57.4% 98.1% 26.5% 55%
2015 57.6% 96.9% 26.6% 51%
2014 58.4% 96.1% 26.9% 47.1%
2013 58.6% 94.5% 26.7% 44.1%
2012 57.9% 91.7% 27% 40.8%
2011 57% 88.7% 26.6% 41.2%
2010 57.7% 86.3% 26.5% 40.2%
2009 58% 84.1% 26.5% 41.7%
2008 54.3% 69.8% 26.5% 40.6%
2007 53.6% 65.5% 22.5% 35.5%
2006 53.7% 65.4% 21.6% 35.8%
2005 54.3% 68.2% 21.2% 36.8%
2004 54% 66.9% 20.5% 38.9%
2003 54.4% 65.4% 21.5% 42.1%
2002 53.9% 61.3% 19.8% 39.9%
2001 52.8% 59.3% 19.5% 37.3%
2000 52.6% 59.7% 19.4% 38.5%
1999 53.7% 61.4% 20.1% 41.7%
1998 54% 62.1% 19.5% 39.7%
1997 55.6% 62% 20.7% 39.1%
1996 56% 60.6% 20.8% 42.5%
1995 56% 57.8% 18.9% 30.7%
1994 55.9% 51.6% 18.9% 26.8%
1993 56.5% 48.2% 18.2% 19.2%
1992 54% 41.7% 19% 21.5%
1991 52.7% 37.8% 20.1% 29.2%
1990 51.6% 36.8% 22.9% 35.7%
1989 48.9% 34% 19.2% 36%
1988 50.1% 33.3% 23.6% 36.5%
1987 50.7% 33.4% 26.7% 52.7%
1986 51.3% 31.1% 25.1% 47.8%
1985 51.9% 30.6% 21.4% 30.4%
1984 51.2% 29% 19.8% 25.2%
1983 50.2% 26.6% 21.6% 25.3%
1982 49.9% 25.3% 24.7% 29.8%
1981 48.5% 22% 20.1% 41.7%
1980 46% 20.7% 17.5% 31.4%
1979 44.9% 21.1% 16.5% 35.8%
1978 44.7% 21.2% 15.7% 39%
1977 21.4% 15% 15.5% 41.5%
1976 21.7% 15.1% 15.5% 31.3%
1975 22% 16.1% 14.7% 24.4%
1974 19.9% 15.4% 13.8% 21.7%
1973 19.7% 15.8% 12.7% 20%
1972 19.8% 17.7% 11.9% 17.9%
1971 20% 20.1% 10.6% 17%
1970 20.5% 21% 10.9% 17.1%
1969 21.5% 14.4% 11.8% 10.7%
1968 22.7% 15.8% 10.9% 7.85%
1967 21.4% 16.1% 10.4% 8.22%
1966 21.4% 15.3% 11.6% 5.14%
1965 21.1% 17.6% 10.7% 9.99%
1964 21% 19.6% 9.21% 6.22%
1963 22.6% 22.2% 8.51% 4.13%
1962 21.7% 23.6% 8.26% 4.2%
1961 21.9% 26.3% 8.01% 4.38%
1960 22.2% 28.5% 9.5% 4.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/mexico | CC BY

In 2024, France's government spending was $1.81T, accounting for 57.2% of its GDP, while Mexico spent $563B, or 30.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 113.1% in France and 58.3% in Mexico, ranking 14/185 and 84/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
France

Mexico
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
France Mexico
2024 -5.77% -5.73%
2023 -5.44% -4.29%
2022 -4.74% -4.32%
2021 -6.58% -3.75%
2020 -8.93% -4.29%
2019 -2.39% -2.27%
2018 -2.32% -2.14%
2017 -3.36% -1.03%
2016 -3.76% -2.68%
2015 -3.89% -3.86%
2014 -4.57% -4.37%
2013 -4.94% -3.56%
2012 -5.17% -3.57%
2011 -5.3% -3.2%
2010 -7.16% -3.8%
2009 -7.38% -3.94%
2008 -3.5% -0.68%
2007 -2.99% -1.46%
2006 -2.66% -1.23%
2005 -3.5% -1.43%
2004 -3.55% -1.35%
2003 -4.09% -2.24%
2002 -3.18% -2.18%
2001 -1.42% -2.57%
2000 -1.32% -2.69%
1999 -1.55% -4.49%
1998 -2.39% -4.49%
1997 -3.71% -3.48%
1996 -3.89% -3.66%
1995 -5.11% -2.28%
1994 -5.46% -2.25%
1993 -6.4% -1.51%
1992 -4.64% 2.26%
1991 -2.89% 1.49%
1990 -2.45% -3.11%
1989 -1.9% -4.75%
1988 -2.7% -8.76%
1987 -2.13% -11.6%
1986 -3.3% -11.2%
1985 -3.08% -7.2%
1984 -2.8% -5.79%
1983 -2.58% -6.03%
1982 -2.91% -11.4%
1981 -2.39% -4.9%
1980 -0.27% -1.75%
1979 -0.36% -2.15%
1978 -1.73% -1.88%
1977 0.9% -2.43%
1976 1.01% -3.14%
1975 -0.28% -2.64%
1974 3.05% -3.33%
1973 1.97% -2.75%
1972 1.94% -2.3%
1971 -0.13% -1.43%
1970 0.02% -1.71%
1969 -0.49% -2.74%
1968 -2.54% -2.06%
1967 -0.8% -2.12%
1966 -0.57% -3.2%
1965 -0.07% -2.51%
1964 -0.25% -1.44%
1963 -2.24% -0.92%
1962 -1.53% -0.79%
1961 -1.36% -0.88%
1960 -1.95% -1.36%
1959 0.56% -0.73%
1958 0.08% 0.24%
1957 -1.99% -0.03%
1956 -2.62% 0.52%
1955 -1.04% 0.6%
1954 -0.78% -0.94%
1953 -4.79% -0.58%
1952 -6.82% 0.42%
1951 -4.42% -0.26%
1950 -5.56% -0.2%
1949 -7.31% 0.44%
1948 -9.11% -1.55%
1947 -7.6% -0.93%
1946 -8.1% 0.66%
1945 - -1.11%
1944 - -1.12%
1943 - 0.05%
1942 - -0.93%
1941 - -0.26%
1940 - -0.4%
1939 - -0.06%
1938 - -0.91%
1937 -6.89% -0.41%
1936 -4.76% -0.39%
1935 -4.22% 0.26%
1934 -4.31% 0.72%
1933 -4.96% -0.58%
1932 -1.86% 0%
1931 -2.06% 0.71%
1930 -1.65% 0.21%
1929 1.48% 0.95%
1928 1.13% 0.24%
1927 -0.04% -0.3%
1926 -0.02% -0.29%
1925 -0.87% 0.46%
1924 - 1.34%
1923 - 1.02%
1922 - 1.13%
1921 - 0.64%
1920 - 0.91%
1919 - 0.41%
1918 - -0.19%
1917 - 0.63%
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 0.05% 0.28%
1912 0.23% -0.79%
1911 0.31% -0.31%
1910 -0.12% 0.1%
1909 -0.11% 0.15%
1908 -0.15% -0.08%
1907 0.23% 0.43%
1906 -0.04% 0.72%
1905 0.18% 0.35%
1904 0.3% 1.09%
1903 0.21% 3.82%
1902 -0.37% 0.42%
1901 -0.39% 0.62%
1900 0.21% 0.76%
1899 0.21% -
1898 0.29% -
1897 0.01% -
1896 -0.03% -
1895 -0.07% -
1894 -0.08% -
1893 -0.3% -
1892 -0.03% -
1891 0.36% -
1890 0.31% -
1889 0.09% -
1888 0.18% -
1887 -0.07% -
1886 -0.5% -
1885 -0.59% -
1884 -0.35% -
1883 -0.23% -
1882 -0.15% -
1881 0.64% -
1880 0.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/mexico | CC BY

In 2024, France's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $182B, equivalent to 5.77% of GDP. This compares to Mexico's deficit of $106B, or 5.73% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, France recorded a fiscal deficit in 59 of those years, while Mexico ran a deficit in 63 years. On average, France posted an annual deficit equal to 2.71% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.22% of GDP for Mexico.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
France

Mexico
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
France Mexico
2024 2% 4.72%
2023 4.88% 5.53%
2022 5.22% 7.9%
2021 1.64% 5.69%
2020 0.48% 3.4%
2019 1.11% 3.64%
2018 1.85% 4.9%
2017 1.03% 6.04%
2016 0.18% 2.82%
2015 0.04% 2.72%
2014 0.51% 4.02%
2013 0.86% 3.81%
2012 1.95% 4.11%
2011 2.11% 3.41%
2010 1.53% 4.16%
2009 0.09% 5.3%
2008 2.81% 5.12%
2007 1.49% 3.97%
2006 1.68% 3.63%
2005 1.75% 3.99%
2004 2.14% 4.69%
2003 2.1% 4.55%
2002 1.92% 5.03%
2001 1.63% 6.37%
2000 1.68% 9.49%
1999 0.54% 16.6%
1998 0.65% 15.9%
1997 1.2% 20.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/mexico | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, France has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.61%, compared with 6.15% in Mexico. In 2024, inflation was 2% in France and 4.72% in Mexico.

Top exports between countries

France
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.76B
Chemicals & pharma $1.19B
Transport & tourism services $1.18B
Business & finance services $1B
IT & IP services $300M
Textiles & consumer goods $274M
Metals $261M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $257M
Raw agricultural goods $127M
Raw materials & minerals $123M
Mexico
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $810M
Miscellaneous $168M
Chemicals & pharma $82.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $40.7M
Raw agricultural goods $37.3M
Raw materials & minerals $23.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $22.3M
Metals $14.8M
Precious metals & jewellery $2.21M
Animal & marine products $1.39M

Balance of trade

France Mexico
Current account balance
$2.69B
2024
-$16.7B
2024
Current account balance ranking
42/190
2024
181/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.09%
2024
-0.9%
2024
Goods imports
$733B
2024
$637B
2024
Goods exports
$668B
2024
$618B
2024
Service imports
$341B
2024
$72B
2024
Service exports
$403B
2024
$63B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.2%
2024
37.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
36.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

France Mexico
Economic freedom 64.6 59.8
Economic freedom ranking 72/197 102/197
Property rights 91.2 37.6
Government integrity 73.4 28.8
Judicial effectiveness 84.7 40.4
Tax burden 54.6 75.4
Government spending 0.9 74.6
Fiscal health 34.8 56.7
Business freedom 78.4 67
Labor freedom 59.1 57.3
Monetary freedom 73.2 70.6
Trade freedom 79.4 74.2
Investment freedom 75 75
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

France
Mexico
1x
Year Economic freedom index
France Mexico
2026 64.6 59.8
2025 64.4 61.3
2024 62.5 62
2023 63.6 63.2
2022 65.9 63.7
2021 65.7 65.5
2020 66 66
2019 63.8 64.7
2018 63.9 64.8
2017 63.3 63.6
2016 62.3 65.2
2015 62.5 66.4
2014 63.5 66.8
2013 64.1 67
2012 63.2 65.3
2011 64.6 67.8
2010 64.2 68.3
2009 63.3 65.8
2008 64.7 66.2
2007 62.1 66
2006 61.1 64.7
2005 60.5 65.2
2004 60.9 66
2003 59.2 65.3
2002 58 63
2001 58 60.6
2000 57.4 59.3
1999 59.1 58.5
1998 58.9 57.9
1997 59.1 57.1
1996 63.7 61.2
1995 64.4 63.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/mexico | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for France is 64.6, ranking 72/197, compared to 59.8 for Mexico, ranking 102/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

France Mexico
Services, % of GDP
70.9%
2024
58.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.3%
2024
3.72%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.1T
2024
$1.68T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$63,880
2024
$25,460
2024
Total reserves including gold
$283B
2024
$232B
2024
Total reserves ranking
13/177
2024
16/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$10.3B
2024
-$32.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$52.1B
2024
$45.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$41.7B
2024
$13B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.71%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.6%
2021
29.6%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.5%
2024
24.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/mexico | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.