Skip to content

Economy of France vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

France has a GDP of $3.16T compared to $1.12B for Vanuatu, ranking 7/197 and 188/197 by economy size, respectively.

France has $3.58T in government debt (113.1% of GDP), compared to $507M (45.3% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

France vs Vanuatu GDP by year

France
Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP, current $
France Vanuatu
2024 $3,160,442,622,465 $1,117,972,034
2023 $3,056,250,648,138 $1,115,861,056
2022 $2,794,788,137,067 $1,055,031,361
2021 $2,966,433,692,008 $950,394,007
2020 $2,647,926,055,110 $909,421,044
2019 $2,722,793,515,172 $936,526,268
2018 $2,781,576,320,884 $914,727,908
2017 $2,588,868,323,335 $880,043,284
2016 $2,470,407,619,777 $804,323,577
2015 $2,442,483,452,643 $759,690,181
2014 $2,861,236,112,552 $773,717,011
2013 $2,816,077,607,875 $758,304,466
2012 $2,683,007,095,787 $747,839,698
2011 $2,870,408,553,990 $770,153,588
2010 $2,646,230,027,988 $670,712,980
2009 $2,700,075,882,519 $592,622,319
2008 $2,926,802,941,586 $590,748,429
2007 $2,655,816,911,867 $516,392,923
2006 $2,317,861,544,691 $439,358,587
2005 $2,192,146,403,028 $394,962,433
2004 $2,109,792,297,237 $364,996,869
2003 $1,835,095,983,049 $314,471,413
2002 $1,492,427,756,382 $262,596,536
2001 $1,370,376,677,299 $257,926,882
2000 $1,360,959,069,477 $272,014,628
1999 $1,486,915,879,702 $268,006,973
1998 $1,496,906,382,032 $262,293,411
1997 $1,449,392,222,971 $272,771,209
1996 $1,598,889,216,566 $261,370,044
1995 $1,595,219,345,512 $249,333,250
1994 $1,385,822,778,828 $233,701,301
1993 $1,314,383,368,080 $200,491,853
1992 $1,389,663,073,110 $209,088,825
1991 $1,258,961,748,634 $201,334,169
1990 $1,257,649,439,827 $168,879,207
1989 $1,016,742,237,302 $154,013,202
1988 $1,010,827,662,152 $158,351,368
1987 $926,320,855,615 $139,464,174
1986 $764,946,585,851 $126,498,935
1985 $547,220,981,165 $131,856,421
1984 $525,033,325,828 $144,482,515
1983 $553,356,312,936 $117,389,554
1982 $578,152,310,610 $114,501,913
1981 $609,184,791,792 $113,781,796
1980 $694,529,183,483 $121,185,498
1979 $608,218,624,730 $119,258,835
1978 $501,724,418,605 -
1977 $406,401,711,688 -
1976 $368,363,152,144 -
1975 $357,324,307,786 -
1974 $282,739,225,314 -
1973 $261,970,536,240 -
1972 $201,738,881,664 -
1971 $164,694,210,962 -
1970 $147,312,861,698 -
1969 $140,660,914,841 -
1968 $128,710,572,572 -
1967 $118,088,635,381 -
1966 $109,306,730,313 -
1965 $100,927,668,584 -
1964 $93,424,179,943 -
1963 $84,227,606,650 -
1962 $75,196,980,365 -
1961 $67,158,050,215 -
1960 $61,959,085,885 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/vanuatu | CC BY

GDP per capita in France vs Vanuatu by year

France
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
France Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $46,103 $62,557 $3,411 $3,606
2023 $44,700 $60,839 $3,483 $3,568
2022 $40,989 $57,043 $3,370 $3,453
2021 $43,725 $52,517 $3,107 $3,136
2020 $39,170 $49,482 $3,043 $3,118
2019 $40,408 $51,130 $3,207 $3,315
2018 $41,418 $46,381 $3,207 $3,233
2017 $38,687 $44,469 $3,160 $3,146
2016 $37,024 $42,880 $2,956 $3,030
2015 $36,702 $40,905 $2,855 $2,966
2014 $43,148 $40,218 $2,973 $2,890
2013 $42,669 $39,583 $2,980 $2,832
2012 $40,864 $37,671 $3,005 $2,834
2011 $43,930 $37,510 $3,163 $2,816
2010 $40,695 $35,908 $2,815 $2,733
2009 $41,728 $34,685 $2,546 $2,730
2008 $45,465 $35,053 $2,604 $2,701
2007 $41,486 $34,066 $2,334 $2,573
2006 $36,432 $32,424 $2,035 $2,496
2005 $34,696 $30,431 $1,874 $2,287
2004 $33,645 $28,921 $1,774 $2,157
2003 $29,480 $28,024 $1,567 $2,070
2002 $24,145 $28,350 $1,341 $1,995
2001 $22,332 $27,347 $1,350 $2,125
2000 $22,341 $26,007 $1,460 $2,206
1999 $24,576 $24,204 $1,472 $2,084
1998 $24,869 $23,263 $1,471 $2,091
1997 $24,169 $22,190 $1,562 $2,087
1996 $26,758 $21,268 $1,529 $1,998
1995 $26,792 $20,701 $1,492 $1,961
1994 $23,360 $19,892 $1,431 $1,946
1993 $22,239 $19,094 $1,257 $1,789
1992 $23,615 $18,801 $1,344 $1,777
1991 $21,501 $18,198 $1,326 $1,737
1990 $21,586 $17,475 $1,141 $1,670
1989 $17,547 - $1,067 -
1988 $17,550 - $1,125 -
1987 $16,176 - $1,017 -
1986 $13,430 - $946 -
1985 $9,657 - $1,012 -
1984 $9,312 - $1,137 -
1983 $9,862 - $947 -
1982 $10,360 - $946 -
1981 $10,956 - $962 -
1980 $12,565 - $1,048 -
1979 $11,063 - $1,055 -
1978 $9,167 - - -
1977 $7,459 - - -
1976 $6,792 - - -
1975 $6,617 - - -
1974 $5,261 - - -
1973 $4,907 - - -
1972 $3,809 - - -
1971 $3,137 - - -
1970 $2,833 - - -
1969 $2,729 - - -
1968 $2,518 - - -
1967 $2,328 - - -
1966 $2,173 - - -
1965 $2,024 - - -
1964 $1,891 - - -
1963 $1,723 - - -
1962 $1,554 - - -
1961 $1,402 - - -
1960 $1,307 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/vanuatu | CC BY

France's GDP per capita is $46,103, ranking 27/197, compared to $3,411 in Vanuatu, ranking 137/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), France ranks 30th at $62,557, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,606.

Economic indicators

France Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$3.16T
2024
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank
7/197
2024
188/197
2024
GDP growth
1.19%
2023-2024
0.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$46,103
2024
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank
27/197
2024
137/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$62,557
2024
$3,606
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
30/197
2024
170/197
2024
Government debt
$3.58T
2024
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
113.1%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$52,165
2024
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank
8/185
2024
131/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,669
2026
$3,164
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.37T
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires
2,897,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
52
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2023
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.2%
2024
41.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2%
2023-2024
11.2%
2022-2023
Unemployment rate
7.44%
2024
4.05%
2020
Population
68788006
344750

Spending and national debt comparison by year

France
Spending

Debt
Vanuatu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
France Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 57.2% 113.1% 41.1% 45.3%
2023 56.8% 109.6% 41.6% 41.8%
2022 58.4% 111.4% 42% 42.8%
2021 59.5% 112.8% 44.4% 48.5%
2020 61.7% 114.9% 43.4% 48%
2019 55.3% 98.1% 39.8% 45.1%
2018 56.4% 98.5% 33.3% 45.3%
2017 57.7% 98.7% 37.1% 52.6%
2016 57.4% 98.1% 35.2% 42.5%
2015 57.6% 96.9% 42.4% 36.3%
2014 58.4% 96.1% 23.3% 20.2%
2013 58.6% 94.5% 22.9% 18.6%
2012 57.9% 91.7% 24.5% 19.3%
2011 57% 88.7% 25.1% 21.3%
2010 57.7% 86.3% 28.3% 20.2%
2009 58% 84.1% 27.6% 21.1%
2008 54.3% 69.8% 27.8% 21.2%
2007 53.6% 65.5% 22.5% 19.5%
2006 53.7% 65.4% 20.1% 22.2%
2005 54.3% 68.2% 18.3% 26.3%
2004 54% 66.9% 18.5% 30.4%
2003 54.4% 65.4% 18.8% 38.3%
2002 53.9% 61.3% 22.3% 38.8%
2001 52.8% 59.3% 22.3% 37%
2000 52.6% 59.7% 25.4% 36.1%
1999 53.7% 61.4% 23.9% 30.6%
1998 54% 62.1% 27.9% 28%
1997 55.6% 62% 22.2% 22.9%
1996 56% 60.6% 24.5% 23.1%
1995 56% 57.8% 28% 24.1%
1994 55.9% 51.6% 24.4% 21.6%
1993 56.5% 48.2% 26.2% 20.3%
1992 54% 41.7% 31.8% 21%
1991 52.7% 37.8% 33.2% 15.9%
1990 51.6% 36.8% - -
1989 48.9% 34% - -
1988 50.1% 33.3% - -
1987 50.7% 33.4% - -
1986 51.3% 31.1% - -
1985 51.9% 30.6% - -
1984 51.2% 29% - -
1983 50.2% 26.6% - -
1982 49.9% 25.3% - -
1981 48.5% 22% - -
1980 46% 20.7% - -
1979 44.9% 21.1% - -
1978 44.7% 21.2% - -
1977 21.4% 15% - -
1976 21.7% 15.1% - -
1975 22% 16.1% - -
1974 19.9% 15.4% - -
1973 19.7% 15.8% - -
1972 19.8% 17.7% - -
1971 20% 20.1% - -
1970 20.5% 21% - -
1969 21.5% 14.4% - -
1968 22.7% 15.8% - -
1967 21.4% 16.1% - -
1966 21.4% 15.3% - -
1965 21.1% 17.6% - -
1964 21% 19.6% - -
1963 22.6% 22.2% - -
1962 21.7% 23.6% - -
1961 21.9% 26.3% - -
1960 22.2% 28.5% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, France's government spending was $1.81T, accounting for 57.2% of its GDP, while Vanuatu spent $459M, or 41.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 113.1% in France and 45.3% in Vanuatu, ranking 14/185 and 119/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
France

Vanuatu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
France Vanuatu
2024 -5.77% -2.34%
2023 -5.44% -0.95%
2022 -4.74% -6.5%
2021 -6.58% 2.38%
2020 -8.93% -1.95%
2019 -2.39% 2.81%
2018 -2.32% 6.26%
2017 -3.36% -1.2%
2016 -3.76% -0.72%
2015 -3.89% -8.66%
2014 -4.57% 1.44%
2013 -4.94% -0.25%
2012 -5.17% -1.7%
2011 -5.3% -2.19%
2010 -7.16% -2.63%
2009 -7.38% -0.85%
2008 -3.5% -0.04%
2007 -2.99% 0.28%
2006 -2.66% 0.49%
2005 -3.5% 1.86%
2004 -3.55% 0.8%
2003 -4.09% -1.35%
2002 -3.18% -3.63%
2001 -1.42% -3.33%
2000 -1.32% -6.28%
1999 -1.55% -0.55%
1998 -2.39% -6.65%
1997 -3.71% -0.51%
1996 -3.89% -1.78%
1995 -5.11% -2.59%
1994 -5.46% -1.49%
1993 -6.4% -3.67%
1992 -4.64% -2.32%
1991 -2.89% -2.81%
1990 -2.45% -
1989 -1.9% -
1988 -2.7% -
1987 -2.13% -
1986 -3.3% -
1985 -3.08% -
1984 -2.8% -
1983 -2.58% -
1982 -2.91% -
1981 -2.39% -
1980 -0.27% -
1979 -0.36% -
1978 -1.73% -
1977 0.9% -
1976 1.01% -
1975 -0.28% -
1974 3.05% -
1973 1.97% -
1972 1.94% -
1971 -0.13% -
1970 0.02% -
1969 -0.49% -
1968 -2.54% -
1967 -0.8% -
1966 -0.57% -
1965 -0.07% -
1964 -0.25% -
1963 -2.24% -
1962 -1.53% -
1961 -1.36% -
1960 -1.95% -
1959 0.56% -
1958 0.08% -
1957 -1.99% -
1956 -2.62% -
1955 -1.04% -
1954 -0.78% -
1953 -4.79% -
1952 -6.82% -
1951 -4.42% -
1950 -5.56% -
1949 -7.31% -
1948 -9.11% -
1947 -7.6% -
1946 -8.1% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 -6.89% -
1936 -4.76% -
1935 -4.22% -
1934 -4.31% -
1933 -4.96% -
1932 -1.86% -
1931 -2.06% -
1930 -1.65% -
1929 1.48% -
1928 1.13% -
1927 -0.04% -
1926 -0.02% -
1925 -0.87% -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 0.05% -
1912 0.23% -
1911 0.31% -
1910 -0.12% -
1909 -0.11% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.23% -
1906 -0.04% -
1905 0.18% -
1904 0.3% -
1903 0.21% -
1902 -0.37% -
1901 -0.39% -
1900 0.21% -
1899 0.21% -
1898 0.29% -
1897 0.01% -
1896 -0.03% -
1895 -0.07% -
1894 -0.08% -
1893 -0.3% -
1892 -0.03% -
1891 0.36% -
1890 0.31% -
1889 0.09% -
1888 0.18% -
1887 -0.07% -
1886 -0.5% -
1885 -0.59% -
1884 -0.35% -
1883 -0.23% -
1882 -0.15% -
1881 0.64% -
1880 0.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, France's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $182B, equivalent to 5.77% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of $26.2M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, France recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, France posted an annual deficit equal to 4.23% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.49% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
France

Vanuatu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
France Vanuatu
2024 2% -
2023 4.88% 11.2%
2022 5.22% 6.68%
2021 1.64% 2.34%
2020 0.48% 5.33%
2019 1.11% 2.76%
2018 1.85% 2.33%
2017 1.03% 3.08%
2016 0.18% 0.84%
2015 0.04% 2.48%
2014 0.51% 0.8%
2013 0.86% 1.46%
2012 1.95% 1.35%
2011 2.11% 0.87%
2010 1.53% 2.76%
2009 0.09% 4.3%
2008 2.81% 4.84%
2007 1.49% 3.94%
2006 1.68% 2.04%
2005 1.75% 1.2%
2004 2.14% 1.42%
2003 2.1% 3.02%
2002 1.92% 1.96%
2001 1.63% 3.58%
2000 1.68% 2.54%
1999 0.54% 2%
1998 0.65% 3.28%
1997 1.2% 2.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, France has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.6%, compared with 3.01% in Vanuatu. In 2023, inflation was 2% in France and 11.2% in Vanuatu.

Top exports between countries

France
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $3.23M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.19M
Textiles & consumer goods $907K
Chemicals & pharma $550K
Metals $234K
Miscellaneous $103K
Wood & paper products $93K
Raw agricultural goods $79K
Raw materials & minerals $30K
Precious metals & jewellery $26K
Vanuatu
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $336K
Miscellaneous $189K
Animal & marine products $29K
Machinery & equipment $23K
Metals $12K
Wood & paper products $5K
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

France Vanuatu
Current account balance
$2.69B
2024
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
42/190
2024
90/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.09%
2024
-12.1%
2022
Goods imports
$733B
2024
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$668B
2024
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$341B
2024
$230M
2022
Service exports
$403B
2024
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.2%
2024
54.2%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
9.43%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

France Vanuatu
Economic freedom 64.6 61.1
Economic freedom ranking 72/197 92/197
Property rights 91.2 62.1
Government integrity 73.4 48.3
Judicial effectiveness 84.7 67.9
Tax burden 54.6 96.9
Government spending 0.9 48.1
Fiscal health 34.8 78.8
Business freedom 78.4 50.3
Labor freedom 59.1 41
Monetary freedom 73.2 72.1
Trade freedom 79.4 62
Investment freedom 75 65
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

France
Vanuatu
1x
Year Economic freedom index
France Vanuatu
2026 64.6 61.1
2025 64.4 61.8
2024 62.5 62.2
2023 63.6 62.1
2022 65.9 62.9
2021 65.7 60.5
2020 66 60.7
2019 63.8 56.4
2018 63.9 69.5
2017 63.3 67.4
2016 62.3 60.8
2015 62.5 61.1
2014 63.5 59.5
2013 64.1 56.6
2012 63.2 56.6
2011 64.6 56.7
2010 64.2 56.4
2009 63.3 58.4
2008 64.7 -
2007 62.1 -
2006 61.1 -
2005 60.5 -
2004 60.9 -
2003 59.2 -
2002 58 -
2001 58 -
2000 57.4 -
1999 59.1 -
1998 58.9 -
1997 59.1 -
1996 63.7 -
1995 64.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/vanuatu | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for France is 64.6, ranking 72/197, compared to 61.1 for Vanuatu, ranking 92/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

France Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
70.9%
2024
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
7.37%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.3%
2024
24.3%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$3.1T
2024
$1.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$63,880
2024
$4,140
2024
Total reserves including gold
$283B
2024
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
13/177
2024
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$10.3B
2024
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$52.1B
2024
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$41.7B
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.04%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.6%
2021
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.5%
2024
38.3%
2022

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/vanuatu | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.