The latest officially reported population of the Marshall Islands was 37,548 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Marshall Islands' population is 35,058 people compared to 3,620,317 in Mongolia.
Population statistics:
- Mongolia's population is 103.3 times bigger than the Marshall Islands'.
- The Marshall Islands is ranked the 192nd most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
- The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.0004% for the Marshall Islands vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
- For the last 10 years, the Marshall Islands has had an average growth rate of -2.69% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
- Since 2006, the population of the Marshall Islands has decreased from 52K people to 35.1K (32.6% decline), while Mongolia has grown from 2.57M to 3.62M (41% growth).
Marshall Islands vs Mongolia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Marshall Islands
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2100 | 23,457 | 5,629,299 |
| 2099 | 23,536 | 5,623,066 |
| 2098 | 23,626 | 5,615,212 |
| 2097 | 23,720 | 5,606,511 |
| 2096 | 23,797 | 5,597,140 |
| 2095 | 23,879 | 5,585,917 |
| 2094 | 23,947 | 5,574,522 |
| 2093 | 24,022 | 5,562,381 |
| 2092 | 24,092 | 5,549,290 |
| 2091 | 24,150 | 5,535,819 |
| 2090 | 24,198 | 5,521,210 |
| 2089 | 24,253 | 5,505,877 |
| 2088 | 24,284 | 5,490,024 |
| 2087 | 24,314 | 5,474,226 |
| 2086 | 24,329 | 5,458,465 |
| 2085 | 24,347 | 5,441,196 |
| 2084 | 24,355 | 5,423,740 |
| 2083 | 24,343 | 5,405,563 |
| 2082 | 24,328 | 5,387,443 |
| 2081 | 24,317 | 5,368,417 |
| 2080 | 24,290 | 5,348,645 |
| 2079 | 24,269 | 5,328,073 |
| 2078 | 24,226 | 5,306,120 |
| 2077 | 24,185 | 5,285,225 |
| 2076 | 24,151 | 5,263,067 |
| 2075 | 24,096 | 5,240,553 |
| 2074 | 24,061 | 5,217,755 |
| 2073 | 24,013 | 5,194,484 |
| 2072 | 23,982 | 5,171,399 |
| 2071 | 23,943 | 5,147,939 |
| 2070 | 23,902 | 5,123,730 |
| 2069 | 23,869 | 5,100,078 |
| 2068 | 23,827 | 5,075,923 |
| 2067 | 23,808 | 5,051,712 |
| 2066 | 23,775 | 5,026,451 |
| 2065 | 23,774 | 5,001,559 |
| 2064 | 23,778 | 4,977,095 |
| 2063 | 23,791 | 4,952,721 |
| 2062 | 23,830 | 4,928,284 |
| 2061 | 23,881 | 4,903,616 |
| 2060 | 23,929 | 4,877,808 |
| 2059 | 23,993 | 4,851,900 |
| 2058 | 24,041 | 4,825,704 |
| 2057 | 24,118 | 4,798,069 |
| 2056 | 24,207 | 4,770,106 |
| 2055 | 24,318 | 4,741,145 |
| 2054 | 24,424 | 4,710,703 |
| 2053 | 24,515 | 4,678,720 |
| 2052 | 24,615 | 4,645,641 |
| 2051 | 24,727 | 4,611,080 |
| 2050 | 24,824 | 4,575,698 |
| 2049 | 24,948 | 4,538,221 |
| 2048 | 25,060 | 4,499,652 |
| 2047 | 25,169 | 4,459,534 |
| 2046 | 25,281 | 4,418,220 |
| 2045 | 25,407 | 4,375,263 |
| 2044 | 25,544 | 4,332,061 |
| 2043 | 25,701 | 4,288,836 |
| 2042 | 25,860 | 4,244,827 |
| 2041 | 26,047 | 4,200,917 |
| 2040 | 26,263 | 4,157,409 |
| 2039 | 26,507 | 4,114,122 |
| 2038 | 26,773 | 4,071,754 |
| 2037 | 27,104 | 4,029,761 |
| 2036 | 27,461 | 3,988,994 |
| 2035 | 27,889 | 3,949,374 |
| 2034 | 28,379 | 3,910,459 |
| 2033 | 28,934 | 3,872,505 |
| 2032 | 29,558 | 3,835,471 |
| 2031 | 30,266 | 3,799,194 |
| 2030 | 31,070 | 3,762,550 |
| 2029 | 31,960 | 3,725,673 |
| 2028 | 32,896 | 3,687,959 |
| 2027 | 33,927 | 3,649,213 |
| 2026 | 35,058 | 3,609,604 |
| 2025 | 36,301 | 3,568,196 |
| 2024 | 37,548 | 3,524,788 |
| 2023 | 38,827 | 3,481,145 |
| 2022 | 40,077 | 3,433,748 |
| 2021 | 41,367 | 3,383,741 |
| 2020 | 42,706 | 3,327,204 |
| 2019 | 44,007 | 3,267,673 |
| 2018 | 45,285 | 3,208,189 |
| 2017 | 46,529 | 3,148,917 |
| 2016 | 47,709 | 3,088,856 |
| 2015 | 48,800 | 3,026,864 |
| 2014 | 49,796 | 2,963,113 |
| 2013 | 50,681 | 2,899,011 |
| 2012 | 51,419 | 2,839,705 |
| 2011 | 51,907 | 2,786,317 |
| 2010 | 52,044 | 2,738,622 |
| 2009 | 52,019 | 2,691,115 |
| 2008 | 52,030 | 2,643,201 |
| 2007 | 52,035 | 2,601,850 |
| 2006 | 51,992 | 2,567,168 |
| 2005 | 51,906 | 2,536,407 |
| 2004 | 51,791 | 2,508,412 |
| 2003 | 51,639 | 2,480,374 |
| 2002 | 51,425 | 2,449,027 |
| 2001 | 51,123 | 2,417,751 |
| 2000 | 50,706 | 2,388,299 |
| 1999 | 50,202 | 2,356,813 |
| 1998 | 49,717 | 2,323,809 |
| 1997 | 49,259 | 2,291,750 |
| 1996 | 48,775 | 2,259,507 |
| 1995 | 48,266 | 2,224,945 |
| 1994 | 47,712 | 2,189,395 |
| 1993 | 47,093 | 2,165,130 |
| 1992 | 46,388 | 2,167,790 |
| 1991 | 45,568 | 2,165,342 |
| 1990 | 44,629 | 2,098,710 |
| 1989 | 43,586 | 2,124,185 |
| 1988 | 42,321 | 2,076,322 |
| 1987 | 40,828 | 2,022,800 |
| 1986 | 39,286 | 1,970,965 |
| 1985 | 37,761 | 1,921,514 |
| 1984 | 36,264 | 1,874,349 |
| 1983 | 34,811 | 1,829,092 |
| 1982 | 33,397 | 1,785,364 |
| 1981 | 32,017 | 1,742,857 |
| 1980 | 30,774 | 1,701,335 |
| 1979 | 29,738 | 1,660,659 |
| 1978 | 28,809 | 1,619,468 |
| 1977 | 27,906 | 1,576,245 |
| 1976 | 27,021 | 1,531,945 |
| 1975 | 26,154 | 1,488,296 |
| 1974 | 25,296 | 1,446,050 |
| 1973 | 24,581 | 1,405,502 |
| 1972 | 23,992 | 1,366,821 |
| 1971 | 23,366 | 1,330,071 |
| 1970 | 22,530 | 1,295,272 |
| 1969 | 21,305 | 1,262,284 |
| 1968 | 19,862 | 1,229,930 |
| 1967 | 18,655 | 1,196,996 |
| 1966 | 17,927 | 1,163,754 |
| 1965 | 17,402 | 1,131,177 |
| 1964 | 16,852 | 1,100,234 |
| 1963 | 16,302 | 1,071,362 |
| 1962 | 15,755 | 1,041,444 |
| 1961 | 15,219 | 1,009,284 |
| 1960 | 14,703 | 977,595 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/mongolia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Marshall Islands decreased by 4,283 people (a 8.24% decline), while Mongolia gained 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Marshall Islands lost 12,651 people (a 26.5% decline), while Mongolia's population increased by 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth).
The Marshall Islands was ranked 188th most populous country in 2006 and is 192nd in 2026. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2006 and ranked 132nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Marshall Islands' population will shrink by 29.2% to 24,824 people with a rank change from 192nd to 193rd. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.
Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.63M people, while the Marshall Islands' population already peaked in 2010 at 52K people and is projected to decrease to 23.5K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Marshall Islands
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2100 | -0.33% | 0.11% |
| 2099 | -0.38% | 0.14% |
| 2098 | -0.4% | 0.16% |
| 2097 | -0.32% | 0.17% |
| 2096 | -0.35% | 0.2% |
| 2095 | -0.28% | 0.2% |
| 2094 | -0.31% | 0.22% |
| 2093 | -0.29% | 0.24% |
| 2092 | -0.24% | 0.24% |
| 2091 | -0.2% | 0.26% |
| 2090 | -0.23% | 0.28% |
| 2089 | -0.13% | 0.29% |
| 2088 | -0.12% | 0.29% |
| 2087 | -0.06% | 0.29% |
| 2086 | -0.08% | 0.32% |
| 2085 | -0.03% | 0.32% |
| 2084 | 0.05% | 0.34% |
| 2083 | 0.06% | 0.34% |
| 2082 | 0.04% | 0.35% |
| 2081 | 0.11% | 0.37% |
| 2080 | 0.09% | 0.39% |
| 2079 | 0.17% | 0.41% |
| 2078 | 0.17% | 0.4% |
| 2077 | 0.14% | 0.42% |
| 2076 | 0.23% | 0.43% |
| 2075 | 0.14% | 0.44% |
| 2074 | 0.2% | 0.45% |
| 2073 | 0.13% | 0.45% |
| 2072 | 0.16% | 0.46% |
| 2071 | 0.17% | 0.47% |
| 2070 | 0.14% | 0.46% |
| 2069 | 0.18% | 0.48% |
| 2068 | 0.08% | 0.48% |
| 2067 | 0.14% | 0.5% |
| 2066 | 0.004% | 0.5% |
| 2065 | -0.02% | 0.49% |
| 2064 | -0.05% | 0.49% |
| 2063 | -0.17% | 0.5% |
| 2062 | -0.21% | 0.5% |
| 2061 | -0.2% | 0.53% |
| 2060 | -0.27% | 0.53% |
| 2059 | -0.2% | 0.54% |
| 2058 | -0.32% | 0.58% |
| 2057 | -0.37% | 0.59% |
| 2056 | -0.46% | 0.61% |
| 2055 | -0.43% | 0.65% |
| 2054 | -0.37% | 0.68% |
| 2053 | -0.41% | 0.71% |
| 2052 | -0.45% | 0.75% |
| 2051 | -0.39% | 0.77% |
| 2050 | -0.5% | 0.83% |
| 2049 | -0.45% | 0.86% |
| 2048 | -0.43% | 0.9% |
| 2047 | -0.44% | 0.94% |
| 2046 | -0.5% | 0.98% |
| 2045 | -0.54% | 1% |
| 2044 | -0.61% | 1.01% |
| 2043 | -0.62% | 1.04% |
| 2042 | -0.72% | 1.05% |
| 2041 | -0.82% | 1.05% |
| 2040 | -0.92% | 1.05% |
| 2039 | -1% | 1.04% |
| 2038 | -1.22% | 1.04% |
| 2037 | -1.3% | 1.02% |
| 2036 | -1.53% | 1% |
| 2035 | -1.73% | 1% |
| 2034 | -1.92% | 0.98% |
| 2033 | -2.11% | 0.97% |
| 2032 | -2.34% | 0.95% |
| 2031 | -2.59% | 0.97% |
| 2030 | -2.78% | 0.99% |
| 2029 | -2.85% | 1.02% |
| 2028 | -3.04% | 1.06% |
| 2027 | -3.23% | 1.1% |
| 2026 | -3.42% | 1.16% |
| 2025 | -3.32% | 1.23% |
| 2024 | -3.29% | 1.25% |
| 2023 | -3.12% | 1.38% |
| 2022 | -3.12% | 1.48% |
| 2021 | -3.14% | 1.7% |
| 2020 | -2.96% | 1.82% |
| 2019 | -2.82% | 1.85% |
| 2018 | -2.67% | 1.88% |
| 2017 | -2.47% | 1.94% |
| 2016 | -2.24% | 2.05% |
| 2015 | -2% | 2.15% |
| 2014 | -1.75% | 2.21% |
| 2013 | -1.44% | 2.09% |
| 2012 | -0.94% | 1.92% |
| 2011 | -0.26% | 1.74% |
| 2010 | 0.05% | 1.77% |
| 2009 | -0.02% | 1.81% |
| 2008 | -0.01% | 1.59% |
| 2007 | 0.08% | 1.35% |
| 2006 | 0.17% | 1.21% |
| 2005 | 0.22% | 1.12% |
| 2004 | 0.29% | 1.13% |
| 2003 | 0.42% | 1.28% |
| 2002 | 0.59% | 1.29% |
| 2001 | 0.82% | 1.23% |
| 2000 | 1% | 1.34% |
| 1999 | 0.98% | 1.42% |
| 1998 | 0.93% | 1.4% |
| 1997 | 0.99% | 1.43% |
| 1996 | 1.05% | 1.55% |
| 1995 | 1.16% | 1.62% |
| 1994 | 1.31% | 1.12% |
| 1993 | 1.52% | -0.12% |
| 1992 | 1.8% | 0.11% |
| 1991 | 2.1% | 3.17% |
| 1990 | 2.39% | -1.2% |
| 1989 | 2.99% | 2.31% |
| 1988 | 3.66% | 2.65% |
| 1987 | 3.93% | 2.63% |
| 1986 | 4.04% | 2.57% |
| 1985 | 4.13% | 2.52% |
| 1984 | 4.17% | 2.47% |
| 1983 | 4.23% | 2.45% |
| 1982 | 4.31% | 2.44% |
| 1981 | 4.04% | 2.44% |
| 1980 | 3.48% | 2.45% |
| 1979 | 3.22% | 2.54% |
| 1978 | 3.24% | 2.74% |
| 1977 | 3.28% | 2.89% |
| 1976 | 3.31% | 2.93% |
| 1975 | 3.39% | 2.92% |
| 1974 | 2.91% | 2.88% |
| 1973 | 2.45% | 2.83% |
| 1972 | 2.68% | 2.76% |
| 1971 | 3.71% | 2.69% |
| 1970 | 5.75% | 2.61% |
| 1969 | 7.27% | 2.63% |
| 1968 | 6.47% | 2.75% |
| 1967 | 4.06% | 2.86% |
| 1966 | 3.02% | 2.88% |
| 1965 | 3.26% | 2.81% |
| 1964 | 3.37% | 2.69% |
| 1963 | 3.47% | 2.87% |
| 1962 | 3.52% | 3.19% |
| 1961 | 3.51% | 3.24% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/mongolia | CC BY
In 2024, the population of the Marshall Islands declined by 3.29%, while Mongolia's population grew by 1.25%.
Live population counters
|
Marshall Islands
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
35058
|
3620317
|
| Population rank | 192/197 | 132/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.0004% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
6.85 hours
|
12 minutes
|
| One birth every |
10.7 hours
|
7.95 minutes
|
| One death every |
1.35 days
|
27.5 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -4 | +120 |
| Annual growth/decline | -1,279 | +43,643 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -3.29% | +1.25% |
| Population growth rate rank | 197/197 | 86/197 |
| One migration net change every |
5.17 hours
|
4.63 days
|
| Annual migration change | -1,698 | +79 |
| Net migration rank | 97/196 | 74/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 3,309 | 22,589 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 189/195 | 169/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 8.8% | 0.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 71/195 | 171/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Marshall Islands
|
Mongolia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -1,698 | - | 79 |
| 2024 | - | -1,765 | - | 83 |
| 2023 | 550 | -1,832 | 46,995 | 0 |
| 2022 | 606 | -1,829 | 47,730 | 0 |
| 2021 | 653 | -2,016 | 52,109 | 0 |
| 2020 | 689 | -2,004 | 60,888 | 0 |
| 2019 | 746 | -2,030 | 61,433 | 8,660 |
| 2018 | 785 | -2,058 | 60,635 | 7,811 |
| 2017 | 826 | -2,040 | 57,940 | 6,831 |
| 2016 | 866 | -2,003 | 62,086 | 5,633 |
| 2015 | 912 | -1,964 | 64,473 | 4,307 |
| 2014 | 959 | -1,906 | 66,078 | 2,921 |
| 2013 | 1,014 | -1,825 | 62,618 | 1,505 |
| 2012 | 1,097 | -1,759 | 55,942 | 351 |
| 2011 | 1,185 | -1,512 | 50,711 | -505 |
| 2010 | 1,273 | -1,221 | 44,914 | -6,444 |
| 2009 | 1,365 | -1,361 | 48,876 | -15,007 |
| 2008 | 1,443 | -1,467 | 45,843 | -17,277 |
| 2007 | 1,507 | -1,491 | 39,636 | -15,220 |
| 2006 | 1,556 | -1,491 | 33,609 | -11,934 |
| 2005 | 1,586 | -1,482 | 29,290 | -8,924 |
| 2004 | 1,595 | -1,466 | 28,418 | -8,148 |
| 2003 | 1,600 | -1,427 | 28,827 | -7,986 |
| 2002 | 1,594 | -1,345 | 30,439 | -8,934 |
| 2001 | 1,596 | -1,237 | 32,052 | -10,244 |
| 2000 | 1,592 | -1,110 | 32,753 | -11,241 |
| 1999 | 1,590 | -1,068 | 32,283 | -13,481 |
| 1998 | 1,576 | -1,124 | 31,757 | -10,315 |
| 1997 | 1,564 | -1,097 | 32,403 | -9,132 |
| 1996 | 1,542 | -1,050 | 33,741 | -8,626 |
| 1995 | 1,522 | -991 | 34,473 | -7,346 |
| 1994 | 1,524 | -942 | 34,711 | -5,449 |
| 1993 | 1,524 | -869 | 36,924 | -5,429 |
| 1992 | 1,525 | -769 | 42,437 | -8,404 |
| 1991 | 1,540 | -661 | 47,884 | -11,427 |
| 1990 | 1,556 | -562 | 49,443 | -11,881 |
| 1989 | 1,574 | -479 | 51,420 | -9,757 |
| 1988 | 1,575 | -140 | 51,588 | 2,459 |
| 1987 | 1,566 | -16 | 51,140 | 1,855 |
| 1986 | 1,544 | -8 | 50,329 | 354 |
| 1985 | 1,511 | -1 | 49,944 | -1,719 |
| 1984 | 1,470 | 6 | 48,562 | -2,452 |
| 1983 | 1,422 | 12 | 46,919 | -2,522 |
| 1982 | 1,375 | 23 | 45,179 | -2,132 |
| 1981 | 1,328 | 31 | 43,588 | -1,615 |
| 1980 | 1,287 | -155 | 42,343 | -1,268 |
| 1979 | 1,250 | -316 | 41,568 | -1,296 |
| 1978 | 1,207 | -286 | 40,276 | 1,833 |
| 1977 | 1,160 | -264 | 38,995 | 5,354 |
| 1976 | 1,109 | -233 | 37,670 | 6,577 |
| 1975 | 1,055 | -193 | 36,490 | 6,556 |
| 1974 | 1,000 | -145 | 35,297 | 6,153 |
| 1973 | 954 | -383 | 33,993 | 5,647 |
| 1972 | 913 | -306 | 32,727 | 4,999 |
| 1971 | 877 | -232 | 31,536 | 4,238 |
| 1970 | 819 | 201 | 30,558 | 3,263 |
| 1969 | 747 | 690 | 29,781 | 2,366 |
| 1968 | 685 | 769 | 29,017 | 3,535 |
| 1967 | 636 | 308 | 28,178 | 5,139 |
| 1966 | 603 | -89 | 27,338 | 5,837 |
| 1965 | 566 | -22 | 26,364 | 5,610 |
| 1964 | 536 | 16 | 25,317 | 4,599 |
| 1963 | 509 | 42 | 24,142 | 3,687 |
| 1962 | 488 | 54 | 22,960 | 9,049 |
| 1961 | 469 | 56 | 21,873 | 10,440 |
| 1960 | 452 | 63 | 20,726 | 10,334 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/mongolia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 27.8% of the population change in the Marshall Islands is from natural causes (a gain of 7,592 people) and 72.2% is from migration (a loss of 19,682 people). In Mongolia 94.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people).
As of 2024, 3,309 residents or 8.8% of the population were not native-born in the Marshall Islands, compared to 22,589 people or 0.6% in Mongolia.
Biggest cities by population
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Majuro | 30K |
| Djarrit | 7.1K |
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ulaanbaatar | 1.4M |
| Bulgan | 12.3K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between the Marshall Islands and Mongolia
|
Marshall Islands
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 67.3 years | 72.5 years |
| Average age | 27.5 years | 29.6 years |
| Median age | 21.8 years | 27.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 51.2:48.8 | 49.9:50.1 |
| Fertility rate | 2.92 births per woman | 2.7 births per woman |
| Population density | 504 ppl/mi² | 6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/mongolia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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