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Brazil's land area: size rank & territory types

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil's land area is 3,227,096 sq mi, and the total size is 3,287,956 sq mi, with inland water included. Brazil rankes 5/197 by total surface area.

  • Occupies 5.61% of the land mass of all countries.
  • 28.3% of its territory is agricultural land.
  • Brazil has 4.96% of the world's agricultural land area.
  • 59% of its area is covered by forests.
  • Has 12.2% of the world's forests.

Brazil total size and land area

Brazil Rank
Total surface area 3,287,956
sq mi
5/197
Share all of all countries' surface area 1.67% N/A
Land area 3,227,096
sq mi
5/197
Share of all countries' land area 5.61% N/A
Population 211,998,573 7/197
Population density 66.2 ppl/mi² 164/197

Brazil's True Size on the Map

Drag Brazil across the map to see how the Mercator projection distorts its apparent size at different latitudes. Add more countries to compare.

Brazil's area by type

Brazil Rank
Forest area 1,903,402
sq mi
2/196
Forest area as share of land 59% 28/196
World's forests share 12.2% N/A
Agricultural land 914,131
sq mi
4/194
Agricultural land share 28.3% 126/194
Share of global agricultural land 4.96% N/A
Arable land 214,835
sq mi
5/191
Arable land share 6.66% 120/191
Permanent cropland 29,946
sq mi
5/192
Permanent cropland share 0.93% 120/192
Water area 60,860
sq mi
6/197
Water as share of total area 1.85% 91/197
Roads length 1,242,742
mi
4/176
Land borders length 10,032
mi
3/197
Coastline length 4,655
mi
15/197
Share of marine protected waters 26.6% 16/155

Brazil's size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/brazil | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Brazil but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2022–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.