Skip to content

Economy of Antigua and Barbuda vs Zambia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Antigua and Barbuda has a GDP of $2.21B compared to $25.3B for Zambia, ranking 177/197 and 116/197 by economy size, respectively.

Antigua and Barbuda has $1.49B in government debt (67.6% of GDP), compared to $29.1B (114.9% of GDP) in Zambia.

Antigua and Barbuda vs Zambia GDP by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Zambia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Antigua Zambia
2024 $2,207,622,874 $25,303,185,342
2023 $2,005,785,185 $27,577,956,471
2022 $1,866,566,667 $29,163,782,140
2021 $1,602,125,926 $22,096,416,932
2020 $1,411,637,037 $18,137,764,931
2019 $1,726,448,148 $23,308,667,781
2018 $1,661,529,630 $26,311,507,274
2017 $1,534,855,556 $25,873,601,261
2016 $1,489,603,704 $20,958,412,538
2015 $1,437,485,185 $21,251,216,799
2014 $1,378,707,407 $27,141,023,558
2013 $1,325,496,296 $28,037,239,463
2012 $1,364,729,630 $25,503,060,420
2011 $1,287,359,259 $23,459,515,276
2010 $1,298,348,148 $20,265,559,484
2009 $1,386,518,519 $15,328,342,304
2008 $1,557,640,741 $17,910,858,638
2007 $1,487,381,481 $14,056,957,976
2006 $1,303,674,074 $12,756,858,899
2005 $1,143,896,296 $8,331,870,169
2004 $1,026,329,630 $6,221,110,219
2003 $948,100,000 $4,901,869,764
2002 $898,092,593 $4,193,850,445
2001 $877,774,074 $4,094,441,301
2000 $901,003,704 $3,600,632,111
1999 $835,544,444 $3,404,284,891
1998 $789,788,889 $3,537,741,942
1997 $734,422,222 $4,303,288,480
1996 $679,140,741 $3,597,220,962
1995 $616,051,852 $3,806,983,413
1994 $625,081,481 $3,656,806,166
1993 $565,662,963 $3,273,505,344
1992 $525,133,333 $3,182,810,841
1991 $504,337,037 $3,376,806,697
1990 $478,718,519 $3,288,381,797
1989 $455,174,074 $3,994,673,161
1988 $411,396,296 $3,728,878,149
1987 $346,866,667 $2,265,250,972
1986 $297,562,963 $1,664,413,508
1985 $246,370,370 $2,252,454,500
1984 $212,214,815 $2,719,518,933
1983 $184,866,667 $3,321,048,451
1982 $166,444,444 $3,871,117,093
1981 $149,388,889 $4,008,126,497
1980 $132,451,852 $3,884,530,854
1979 $109,596,296 $3,353,445,378
1978 $88,040,741 $2,811,032,473
1977 $77,507,407 $2,515,296,940
1976 - $2,742,859,263
1975 - $2,442,672,141
1974 - $2,910,981,262
1973 - $2,434,255,237
1972 - $1,872,416,680
1971 - $1,653,259,341
1970 - $1,788,779,285
1969 - $1,926,399,230
1968 - $1,573,739,371
1967 - $1,340,639,464
1966 - $1,238,999,505
1965 - $1,061,199,576
1964 - $822,639,671
1963 - $704,339,719
1962 - $679,279,729
1961 - $682,359,727
1960 - $698,739,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/zambia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Antigua and Barbuda vs Zambia by year

Antigua and Barbuda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Zambia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Antigua Zambia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $23,542 $33,386 $1,187 $4,215
2023 $21,495 $31,602 $1,331 $4,077
2022 $20,105 $29,934 $1,447 $3,841
2021 $17,349 $25,745 $1,127 $3,503
2020 $15,370 $22,370 $952 $3,157
2019 $18,896 $26,551 $1,259 $3,361
2018 $18,273 $24,524 $1,464 $3,442
2017 $16,966 $21,422 $1,483 $3,392
2016 $16,557 $21,320 $1,239 $3,313
2015 $16,078 $20,985 $1,296 $3,337
2014 $15,532 $21,671 $1,707 $3,441
2013 $15,052 $21,761 $1,821 $3,477
2012 $15,640 $23,012 $1,710 $3,324
2011 $14,912 $23,804 $1,625 $3,228
2010 $15,217 $24,071 $1,451 $3,098
2009 $16,472 $26,157 $1,136 $2,872
2008 $18,787 $29,978 $1,376 $2,708
2007 $18,205 $29,851 $1,119 $2,555
2006 $16,174 $26,949 $1,052 $2,378
2005 $14,369 $23,485 $711 $2,213
2004 $13,038 $21,629 $549 $2,068
2003 $12,173 $20,127 $446 $1,942
2002 $11,659 $18,813 $394 $1,837
2001 $11,539 $18,569 $397 $1,785
2000 $12,027 $19,319 $359 $1,709
1999 $11,342 $18,088 $350 $1,654
1998 $10,907 $17,496 $373 $1,601
1997 $10,336 $16,836 $466 $1,631
1996 $9,756 $16,017 $400 $1,585
1995 $9,034 $15,062 $433 $1,501
1994 $9,351 $15,736 $426 $1,464
1993 $8,625 $14,720 $391 $1,607
1992 $8,154 $13,908 $389 $1,505
1991 $7,956 $13,658 $423 $1,534
1990 $7,591 $12,996 $422 $1,522
1989 $7,188 - $526 -
1988 $6,466 - $504 -
1987 $5,424 - $315 -
1986 $4,629 - $238.2 -
1985 $3,814 - $332 -
1984 $3,271 - $413 -
1983 $2,847 - $520 -
1982 $2,569 - $627 -
1981 $2,310 - $670 -
1980 $2,053 - $669 -
1979 $1,705 - $595 -
1978 $1,375 - $514 -
1977 $1,214 - $474 -
1976 - - $533 -
1975 - - $490 -
1974 - - $601 -
1973 - - $518 -
1972 - - $410 -
1971 - - $372 -
1970 - - $414 -
1969 - - $459 -
1968 - - $387 -
1967 - - $341 -
1966 - - $325 -
1965 - - $287.4 -
1964 - - $230 -
1963 - - $203.2 -
1962 - - $202.3 -
1961 - - $209.7 -
1960 - - $221.6 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/zambia | CC BY

Antigua and Barbuda's GDP per capita is $23,542, ranking 53/197, compared to $1,187 in Zambia, ranking 169/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Antigua and Barbuda ranks 66th at $33,386, while Zambia ranks 166th at $4,215.

Economic indicators

Antigua Zambia
Gross domestic product
$2.21B
2024
$25.3B
2024
GDP rank
177/197
2024
116/197
2024
GDP growth
3.66%
2023-2024
3.82%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$23,542
2024
$1,187
2024
GDP per capita rank
53/197
2024
169/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,386
2024
$4,215
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
66/197
2024
166/197
2024
Government debt
$1.49B
2024
$29.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.6%
2024
114.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$15,910
2024
$1,365
2024
Government debt per person rank
39/185
2024
134/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$16,563
2026
$1,349
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.77B
2024
Income share by richest 10% n/a
39.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.5%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
25.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
6.2%
2023-2024
15%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
14.3%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.37%
2023
5.86%
2023
Population
94757
22697916

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Spending

Debt
Zambia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Antigua Zambia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.8% 67.6% 25.5% 114.9%
2023 18.8% 76.3% 27.4% 129.1%
2022 20.7% 82% 28.2% 99.5%
2021 23.4% 93% 30.5% 111%
2020 26% 100.5% 34% 140%
2019 22.1% 81.6% 29.8% 103.3%
2018 21.5% 84.3% 27.7% 81.2%
2017 22.6% 88.2% 25% 66.6%
2016 23.8% 83.1% 23.9% 61.2%
2015 24.8% 92.1% 27.6% 61.9%
2014 20.9% 91.9% 24.3% 33.9%
2013 20.7% 85.4% 24% 25.9%
2012 18.5% 76.9% 21.9% 24.9%
2011 21.1% 81.1% 19.5% 20.8%
2010 20% 79.4% 18.1% 18.9%
2009 32.1% 89.2% 17.8% 20.5%
2008 23.2% 66.8% 19.5% 19.2%
2007 23.8% 68.7% 19.9% 21.9%
2006 26% 79.1% 19.7% 25%
2005 21.5% 82.8% 22.5% 75.7%
2004 21.9% 107.7% 23.3% 129.9%
2003 24.2% 113% 27.3% 159.5%
2002 26.3% 114.5% 27.6% 180.2%
2001 24.2% 107.6% 28% 210.2%
2000 21.1% 96.4% 21.4% 261%
1999 20.3% 95.9% - -
1998 20.7% 94.6% - -
1997 16.8% 80.6% - -
1996 19.6% 85.5% - -
1995 21% 92.1% - -
1994 21.2% 84.5% - -
1993 19.4% 85.3% - -
1992 18.7% 90.8% - -
1991 20.8% 94.6% - -
1990 18.1% 94.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/zambia | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government spending was $437M, accounting for 19.8% of its GDP, while Zambia spent $6.45B, or 25.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.6% in Antigua and Barbuda and 114.9% in Zambia, ranking 63/185 and 13/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Antigua and Barbuda

Zambia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Antigua Zambia
2024 1.61% -3.32%
2023 -1.7% -5.48%
2022 -2.84% -7.82%
2021 -4.52% -8.13%
2020 -6.23% -13.8%
2019 -3.64% -9.41%
2018 -2.43% -8.31%
2017 -2.72% -7.5%
2016 -0.14% -5.69%
2015 -2.42% -8.88%
2014 -2.6% -5.43%
2013 -3.83% -6.4%
2012 -0.97% -3.16%
2011 -3.09% -1.78%
2010 -0.24% -2.43%
2009 -15.8% -2.06%
2008 -4.72% -0.67%
2007 -4.98% -1.04%
2006 -6.62% 16.9%
2005 -4.29% -2.37%
2004 -3.9% -2.51%
2003 -7.32% -5.31%
2002 -8.83% -4.5%
2001 -8.58% -5.89%
2000 -4.5% 1.16%
1999 -3.08% -
1998 -1.62% -
1997 0% -
1996 -1.61% -
1995 -3.89% -
1994 -4.33% -
1993 -2.45% -
1992 -0.81% -
1991 -3.91% -
1990 0.12% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/zambia | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $35.6M, equivalent to 1.61% of GDP. This compares to Zambia's deficit of $840M, or 3.32% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Antigua and Barbuda recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Zambia ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Antigua and Barbuda posted an annual deficit equal to 4.21% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.15% of GDP for Zambia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Antigua and Barbuda

Zambia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Antigua Zambia
2024 6.2% 15%
2023 5.1% 10.9%
2022 7.5% 11%
2021 1.6% 22%
2020 1.1% 15.7%
2019 1.4% 9.2%
2018 1.2% 7.5%
2017 2.4% 6.6%
2016 -0.5% 17.9%
2015 1% 10.1%
2014 1.1% 7.8%
2013 1.1% 7%
2012 3.4% 6.6%
2011 3.5% 8.7%
2010 3.4% 8.5%
2009 -0.6% 13.4%
2008 5.3% 12.4%
2007 1.4% 10.7%
2006 1.8% 9%
2005 2.1% 18.3%
2004 2% 18%
2003 2% 21.4%
2002 2.4% 22.2%
2001 1.9% 21.4%
2000 -0.2% 24.1%
1999 1.1% 23.9%
1998 3.3% 22.7%
1997 0.4% 21.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/zambia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Antigua and Barbuda has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.23%, compared with 14.4% in Zambia. In 2024, inflation was 6.2% in Antigua and Barbuda and 15% in Zambia.

Balance of trade

Antigua Zambia
Current account balance
-$181M
2024
-$487M
2024
Current account balance ranking
98/190
2024
106/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.22%
2024
-1.93%
2024
Goods imports
$726M
2024
$10.1B
2024
Goods exports
$72.1M
2024
$11.4B
2024
Service imports
$557M
2024
$1.94B
2024
Service exports
$1.24B
2024
$1.38B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
63%
2022
27.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.7%
2022
35%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Antigua Zambia
Economic freedom 56 51.9
Economic freedom ranking 125/197 152/197
Property rights n/a 43.9
Government integrity n/a 39.3
Judicial effectiveness n/a 45
Tax burden n/a 74.3
Government spending n/a 78.1
Fiscal health n/a 30.9
Business freedom n/a 53.4
Labor freedom n/a 48.8
Monetary freedom n/a 66.6
Trade freedom n/a 62.8
Investment freedom n/a 40
Financial freedom n/a 40

Other economic metrics

Antigua Zambia
Services, % of GDP
69.1%
2023
57.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19%
2023
35.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.94%
2023
2.83%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.98B
2024
$25.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$31,730
2024
$3,850
2024
Total reserves including gold
$358M
2024
$4.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
164/177
2024
106/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$253M
2024
-$1.32B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$246M
2024
$2.36B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$68.4K
2024
$311M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
16.9%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
60%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
23.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/zambia | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.