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Economy of Haiti vs Japan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Haiti has a GDP of $32.1B compared to $4.44T for Japan, ranking 112/197 and 4/197 by economy size, respectively.

Haiti has $3.95B in government debt (12.3% of GDP), compared to $9.16T (206.5% of GDP) in Japan.

Haiti vs Japan GDP by year

Haiti
Japan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Haiti Japan
2025 $32,077,278,409 $4,435,162,999,977
2024 $24,255,657,481 $4,190,008,188,359
2023 $19,572,288,894 $4,384,854,269,962
2022 $20,113,007,126 $4,447,976,207,315
2021 $20,754,978,152 $5,225,933,520,753
2020 $14,508,222,518 $5,189,197,543,645
2019 $15,016,090,930 $5,245,755,000,479
2018 $16,403,864,618 $5,154,293,721,630
2017 $15,093,357,161 $5,038,231,631,661
2016 $14,069,277,526 $5,110,357,383,254
2015 $14,849,629,309 $4,534,438,580,495
2014 $15,146,883,498 $4,985,763,289,561
2013 $14,902,488,604 $5,272,297,037,397
2012 $13,708,925,477 $6,333,803,928,788
2011 $13,008,746,039 $6,279,422,550,219
2010 $11,859,312,725 $5,811,578,109,447
2009 $11,597,002,835 $5,336,765,697,589
2008 $10,432,962,635 $5,160,197,175,876
2007 $9,228,637,768 $4,624,670,179,655
2006 $7,638,739,123 $4,648,058,930,707
2005 $7,030,149,730 $4,875,648,486,366
2004 $6,087,360,684 $4,941,485,123,807
2003 $5,071,947,798 $4,573,413,206,709
2002 $6,205,847,214 $4,245,946,980,572
2001 $6,331,970,324 $4,438,792,748,062
2000 $6,813,566,099 $5,042,381,838,343
1999 $4,153,725,884 $4,688,983,449,627
1998 $3,723,903,724 $4,150,359,076,370
1997 $3,338,949,152 $4,579,780,793,432
1996 $2,907,517,604 $5,021,441,618,840
1995 $2,813,313,279 $5,639,649,753,986
1994 $2,167,569,046 $5,104,063,486,348
1993 $1,878,253,767 $4,632,480,515,091
1992 $2,257,129,792 $4,064,529,567,505
1991 $3,473,562,628 $3,724,887,648,862
1990 $3,096,289,800 $3,252,994,239,867
1989 $2,736,243,800 $3,174,934,735,896
1988 $2,613,926,800 $3,191,546,727,316
1987 $2,047,200,000 $2,635,094,473,494
1986 $2,318,000,000 $2,164,729,071,349
1985 $2,009,400,000 $1,457,070,301,468
1984 $1,816,200,000 $1,374,165,212,365
1983 $1,623,600,000 $1,297,622,008,229
1982 $1,474,200,000 $1,183,132,285,328
1981 $1,479,400,000 $1,271,443,597,067
1980 $1,383,800,000 $1,153,159,955,513
1979 $1,080,600,000 $1,100,608,979,757
1978 $974,200,000 $1,057,419,758,047
1977 $947,000,000 $752,590,681,822
1976 $879,000,000 $611,495,350,304
1975 $681,400,000 $544,082,569,364
1974 $565,399,322 $500,355,087,138
1973 $466,798,973 $450,756,970,744
1972 $371,998,958 $331,776,379,992
1971 $362,800,000 $250,530,994,765
1970 $331,200,000 $221,798,003,144
1969 $391,820,400 $188,179,852,753
1968 $367,968,800 $160,201,483,788
1967 $369,124,200 $135,265,319,098
1966 $368,948,600 $115,427,351,851
1965 $353,251,800 $99,387,878,008
1964 $325,281,200 $89,332,989,729
1963 $294,883,400 $75,945,582,324
1962 $281,896,800 $66,356,388,224
1961 $271,066,000 $58,472,696,006
1960 $273,187,200 $48,417,804,545

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/japan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Haiti vs Japan by year

Haiti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Japan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Haiti Japan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,694 - $35,951 -
2024 $2,060 $3,194 $33,797 $52,039
2023 $1,682 $3,292 $35,215 $50,662
2022 $1,748 $3,275 $35,548 $47,192
2021 $1,825 $3,145 $41,581 $44,355
2020 $1,290 $3,103 $41,099 $42,426
2019 $1,352 $3,237 $41,425 $42,678
2018 $1,496 $3,197 $40,645 $42,142
2017 $1,395 $3,339 $39,680 $41,444
2016 $1,318 $3,253 $40,215 $40,597
2015 $1,411 $3,026 $35,665 $40,899
2014 $1,460 $3,076 $39,173 $39,555
2013 $1,458 $3,042 $41,369 $39,402
2012 $1,361 $2,830 $49,627 $37,606
2011 $1,312 $2,858 $49,122 $36,214
2010 $1,210 $2,695 $45,378 $35,336
2009 $1,197 $2,855 $41,678 $33,543
2008 $1,095 $2,724 $40,294 $35,274
2007 $985 $2,647 $36,130 $35,015
2006 $829 $2,504 $36,354 $33,632
2005 $776 $2,427 $38,159 $32,170
2004 $683 $2,322 $38,678 $30,832
2003 $579 $2,331 $35,809 $29,392
2002 $721 $2,248 $33,316 $28,624
2001 $749 $2,230 $34,910 $27,943
2000 $821 $2,229 $39,753 $27,288
1999 $510 $2,201 $37,029 $25,736
1998 $465 $2,152 $32,835 $25,508
1997 $425 $2,122 $36,331 $25,619
1996 $377 $2,070 $39,930 $24,999
1995 $372 $1,989 $44,947 $23,858
1994 $292.1 $1,807 $40,774 $22,823
1993 $258.1 $2,048 $37,111 $22,168
1992 $316 $2,158 $32,667 $21,825
1991 $497 $2,273 $30,048 $21,227
1990 $452 $2,202 $26,345 $19,912
1989 $407 - $25,798 -
1988 $397 - $26,037 -
1987 $318 - $21,587 -
1986 $367 - $17,819 -
1985 $325 - $12,058 -
1984 $299.2 - $11,443 -
1983 $272.8 - $10,876 -
1982 $252.6 - $9,986 -
1981 $258.5 - $10,806 -
1980 $246.5 - $9,872 -
1979 $196.2 - $9,497 -
1978 $180.3 - $9,202 -
1977 $178.7 - $6,609 -
1976 $169.1 - $5,422 -
1975 $133.6 - $4,876 -
1974 $113 - $4,542 -
1973 $95.1 - $4,147 -
1972 $77.3 - $3,095 -
1971 $76.8 - $2,370 -
1970 $71.5 - $2,145 -
1969 $86.1 - $1,841 -
1968 $82.4 - $1,586 -
1967 $84.2 - $1,354 -
1966 $85.7 - $1,168 -
1965 $83.6 - $1,015 -
1964 $78.5 - $922 -
1963 $72.4 - $792 -
1962 $70.4 - $699 -
1961 $69 - $622 -
1960 $70.8 - $519 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/japan | CC BY

Haiti's GDP per capita is $2,694, ranking 150/197, compared to $35,951 in Japan, ranking 34/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Haiti ranks 177th at $3,194, while Japan ranks 41st at $52,039.

Economic indicators

Haiti Japan
Gross domestic product
$32.1B
2025
$4.44T
2025
GDP rank
112/197
2025
4/197
2025
GDP growth
-2.71%
2024-2025
1.19%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$2,694
2025
$35,951
2025
GDP per capita rank
150/197
2025
34/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,194
2024
$52,039
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
177/197
2024
41/197
2024
Government debt
$3.95B
2025
$9.16T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
12.3%
2025
206.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$332
2025
$74,248
2025
Government debt per person rank
177/185
2025
3/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,152
2026
$22,962
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.61T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
2,902,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
41
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2012
24.3%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2012
2.3%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
6.19%
2025
36.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
28.6%
2024-2025
3.17%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
0.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2012
2.5%
2025
Population
12106577
122704252

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Haiti
Spending

Debt
Japan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Haiti Japan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 6.19% 12.3% 36.9% 206.5%
2024 5.25% 15.5% 37.3% 214.5%
2023 6.46% 27.8% 37.8% 220.3%
2022 8.33% 29.2% 40.2% 227.8%
2021 9.42% 28.4% 41.3% 222.7%
2020 9.86% 22.3% 43.6% 228.8%
2019 9.59% 26.5% 36.4% 206.3%
2018 11.3% 24.1% 36% 203.7%
2017 10.2% 22.5% 35.9% 203.1%
2016 10.5% 24.4% 36.5% 202.1%
2015 12.7% 23.9% 36.6% 200.1%
2014 14.6% 21.4% 37.8% 203.6%
2013 15.9% 25.1% 38.4% 201.2%
2012 16.4% 24.1% 38.4% 197.1%
2011 14.1% 22.3% 38.4% 190.6%
2010 12.6% 24.9% 37.4% 178.6%
2009 11.6% 19.4% 38.3% 172.9%
2008 11.2% 33.9% 33.7% 153.6%
2007 11.1% 24.4% 32.8% 150.4%
2006 9.67% 32.2% 32.7% 152.1%
2005 8.75% 29.7% 33.2% 153.4%
2004 7.38% 30.4% 33.3% 148.8%
2003 7.83% 37.8% 34.6% 140.2%
2002 6.64% 32% 34.9% 134.6%
2001 6.11% 28.8% 34.7% 126.8%
2000 6.25% 32.5% 35.4% 118.5%
1999 6.91% 24.1% 35.2% 113.5%
1998 5.4% 24% 38.1% 101.6%
1997 5.46% 26.2% 32.4% 91.3%
1996 - 26.2% 33.1% 85.3%
1995 - 26.2% 32.8% 80.7%
1994 - 35.3% 32.1% 73.3%
1993 - 98% 31.4% 63.2%
1992 - 118.9% 29.6% 57.9%
1991 - 80.7% 28.6% 54.1%
1990 - 85.1% 28.8% 54.8%
1989 - 98.7% 29.2% 65.7%
1988 - 90.9% 29.9% 71.9%
1987 32.4% 58.6% 30.6% 75.8%
1986 15.1% 26.5% 30.4% 74.1%
1985 17.4% 25.6% 30.4% 68.3%
1984 16.9% 27.3% 31.2% 65.6%
1983 21.9% 28.9% 31.8% 63.5%
1982 20.7% 25.5% 31.7% 57.7%
1981 17.4% 23.7% 31.5% 52.8%
1980 17.2% 20.3% 33.5% 47.8%
1979 13.1% 19.8% 33.2% 43.8%
1978 18.9% 20.1% 32.1% 39%
1977 16.7% 18.5% 30.4% 31.1%
1976 13.4% 14.9% 29.1% 26.1%
1975 12.8% 14.2% 28.5% 20.9%
1974 9.24% 13.3% 25.5% 16.7%
1973 9.4% 8.92% 23.3% 15.9%
1972 11.2% 11.1% 23.1% 16.3%
1971 11.2% 11% 21.8% 12.6%
1970 11.4% 12.5% 20.2% 11.2%
1969 10.1% - 19.8% 11.4%
1968 10.3% - 20.1% 11.8%
1967 7.52% - 19.9% 11.4%
1966 7.2% - 20.8% 11.2%
1965 7.91% - 20.4% 9.78%
1964 - - 19.8% 8.53%
1963 8.95% - 20% 8.66%
1962 - - 19.4% 9.01%
1961 - - 18.2% 8.44%
1960 7.34% 21.6% 18.4% 10.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/japan | CC BY

In 2025, Haiti's government spending was $1.99B, accounting for 6.19% of its GDP, while Japan spent $1.63T, or 36.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 12.3% in Haiti and 206.5% in Japan, ranking 179/185 and 3/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Haiti

Japan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Haiti Japan
2025 -0.22% -1.05%
2024 6.96% -1.67%
2023 0.77% -2.39%
2022 -1.75% -4.23%
2021 -2.45% -6.32%
2020 -1.96% -9.04%
2019 -1.99% -3.05%
2018 -1.13% -2.44%
2017 -0.32% -3.05%
2016 0.12% -3.58%
2015 -1.47% -3.64%
2014 -3.64% -5.58%
2013 -3.98% -7.62%
2012 -2.71% -8.22%
2011 -1.43% -9.02%
2010 -1.5% -9.05%
2009 -2% -9.62%
2008 -1.8% -4.07%
2007 -1.55% -2.86%
2006 -0.91% -3%
2005 -0.83% -4.39%
2004 -1.34% -5.26%
2003 -2.24% -7.35%
2002 -1.8% -7.22%
2001 -1.55% -6.11%
2000 -1.36% -7.17%
1999 -1.54% -6.68%
1998 0.21% -9.91%
1997 0.37% -3.44%
1996 - -4.75%
1995 - -4.22%
1994 - -3.7%
1993 - -2.34%
1992 - 0.56%
1991 - 1.64%
1990 - 1.91%
1989 - 1.23%
1988 - 0.49%
1987 -4.94% -0.36%
1986 -1.4% -1.36%
1985 -0.97% -1.37%
1984 -3.52% -2.62%
1983 -5.72% -3.95%
1982 -3.93% -3.81%
1981 -4.38% -3.85%
1980 -5.68% -4.66%
1979 -2.21% -5%
1978 -3.24% -5.79%
1977 -2.85% -4.02%
1976 -1.16% -3.89%
1975 -1.73% -2.92%
1974 0.23% 0.38%
1973 0.03% 0.56%
1972 0.24% -0.13%
1971 -0.08% 1.21%
1970 -0.19% 1.74%
1969 -0.39% 1.26%
1968 -0.46% 0.88%
1967 0% 0.8%
1966 0% -0.34%
1965 0% 0.48%
1964 - 0.85%
1963 0% 1.08%
1962 - 1.49%
1961 - 2.58%
1960 0.006% 1.85%
1959 -1.11% 0.97%
1958 -2.21% -0.1%
1957 0.28% 1.27%
1956 -2.18% 1.39%
1955 -0.86% -0.67%
1954 -0.81% 0.7%
1953 -1.01% 1.65%
1952 - 2.22%
1951 - 5.06%
1950 - 6.99%
1949 -0.12% 12.5%
1948 0.21% 7.53%
1947 1.06% 6.09%
1946 0.51% -
1945 0.47% -
1944 - -
1943 - 0.32%
1942 - -0.13%
1941 -0.21% -0.19%
1940 0.13% 0.31%
1939 -0.16% 0.11%
1938 0.15% 0.45%
1937 -0.08% 0.71%
1936 -0.06% 0.34%
1935 -0.2% 0.26%
1934 -1.23% 0.34%
1933 0% 0.28%
1932 0.4% 0.31%
1931 -0.49% 0.23%
1930 -0.52% 0.19%
1929 -0.32% 0.5%
1928 -0.25% 0.42%
1927 0.73% 0.58%
1926 -0.45% 0.65%
1925 0.05% 0.75%
1924 -0.14% 0.84%
1923 - 0.87%
1922 - 0.89%
1921 - 1.43%
1920 - 1.19%
1919 - 1.21%
1918 - 1.58%
1917 - 1.54%
1916 - 1.37%
1915 - 1.41%
1914 - 1.31%
1913 - 1.21%
1912 - 1.27%
1911 - 1.21%
1910 - 1.57%
1909 - 1.51%
1908 - 1.63%
1907 - 1.77%
1906 - 0.46%
1905 - -0.68%
1904 - -0.81%
1903 - 0.19%
1902 - 0.44%
1901 - 0.21%
1900 - 0.53%
1899 - 0.2%
1898 - 0.6%
1897 - 0.33%
1896 - 0.88%
1895 - 0.28%
1894 - -0.24%
1893 - 0.6%
1892 - 0.63%
1891 - 0.61%
1890 - 0.74%
1889 - 0.18%
1888 - 0.13%
1887 - 0.11%
1886 - 0.03%
1885 - 0.01%
1884 - 0.001%
1883 - 0.03%
1882 - 0.001%
1881 - 0.001%
1880 - 0.004%
1879 - 0.02%
1878 - 0.02%
1877 - -0.29%
1876 - -0.42%
1875 - 0.005%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1875–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/japan | CC BY

In 2025, Haiti's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $71.5M, equivalent to 0.22% of GDP. This compares to Japan's deficit of $46.7B, or 1.05% of GDP.

Over the past 66 years, Haiti recorded a fiscal deficit in 41 of those years, while Japan ran a deficit in 48 years. On average, Haiti posted an annual deficit equal to 1.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.96% of GDP for Japan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Haiti

Japan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Haiti Japan
2025 28.6% 3.17%
2024 26.9% 2.74%
2023 36.8% 3.27%
2022 34% 2.5%
2021 16.8% -0.23%
2020 22.8% -0.02%
2019 18.7% 0.47%
2018 12.5% 0.99%
2017 10.7% 0.48%
2016 11.5% -0.13%
2015 6.73% 0.8%
2014 3.44% 2.76%
2013 4.77% 0.34%
2012 5.02% -0.04%
2011 6.33% -0.27%
2010 4.83% -0.73%
2009 0.39% -1.35%
2008 15.3% 1.38%
2007 6.56% 0.06%
2006 11.3% 0.25%
2005 14% -0.28%
2004 21% -0.009%
2003 28.7% -0.26%
2002 7.03% -0.92%
2001 13.3% -0.74%
2000 9.33% -0.68%
1999 3% -0.34%
1998 5.27% 0.66%
1997 20.6% 1.75%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/japan | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Haiti has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 14%, compared with 0.54% in Japan. In 2025, inflation was 28.6% in Haiti and 3.17% in Japan.

Top exports between countries

Haiti
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $241K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $81K
Textiles & consumer goods $26K
Chemicals & pharma $4K
Miscellaneous $1K
Wood & paper products $1K
Japan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $8.81M
Raw agricultural goods $1.26M
Chemicals & pharma $571K
Raw materials & minerals $514K
Textiles & consumer goods $138K
Metals $23K
Miscellaneous $20K
Wood & paper products $13K

Balance of trade

Haiti Japan
Current account balance
-$145M
2024
$216B
2025
Current account balance ranking
85/190
2024
3/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.6%
2024
+4.86%
2025
Goods imports
$4.27B
2024
$729B
2025
Goods exports
$767M
2024
$725B
2025
Service imports
$518M
2024
$269B
2025
Service exports
$96.6M
2024
$246B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.3%
2025
22.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
1.56%
2025
22%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Haiti Japan
Economic freedom 46.1 70.3
Economic freedom ranking 178/197 36/197
Property rights 6.6 94.2
Government integrity 13 81.1
Judicial effectiveness 17.3 97.9
Tax burden 81.7 63
Government spending 98.7 52
Fiscal health 99.5 41.7
Business freedom 30.7 77.8
Labor freedom 54.7 65.9
Monetary freedom 45.1 74.3
Trade freedom 66.4 76.2
Investment freedom 20 60
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Haiti
Japan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Haiti Japan
2026 46.1 70.3
2025 46.1 70.2
2024 48.2 67.5
2023 49.9 69.3
2022 50 69.9
2021 50.8 74.1
2020 52.3 73.3
2019 52.7 72.1
2018 55.8 72.3
2017 49.6 69.6
2016 51.3 73.1
2015 51.3 73.3
2014 48.9 72.4
2013 48.1 71.8
2012 50.7 71.6
2011 52.1 72.8
2010 50.8 72.9
2009 50.5 72.8
2008 49 73
2007 51.4 72.7
2006 49.2 73.3
2005 48.4 67.3
2004 51.2 64.3
2003 50.6 67.6
2002 47.9 66.7
2001 47.1 70.9
2000 45.7 70.7
1999 45.9 69.1
1998 45.7 70.2
1997 45.8 70.3
1996 41 72.6
1995 43 75

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/japan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Haiti is 46.1, ranking 178/197, compared to 70.3 for Japan, ranking 36/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Haiti Japan
Services, % of GDP
54.2%
2025
71.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.5%
2025
26.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.8%
2025
0.96%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.9B
2025
$4.73T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,130
2025
$58,920
2025
Total reserves including gold
$3.39B
2025
$1.37T
2025
Total reserves ranking
118/177
2025
3/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$20M
2024
$172B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
$18.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$207B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.24%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
58.5%
2012
16.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
12.1%
2025
27.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/japan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1875–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2017–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.