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Economy of Algeria vs Haiti compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Algeria has a GDP of $264B compared to $25.2B for Haiti, ranking 52/197 and 118/197 by economy size, respectively.

Algeria has $122B in government debt (57.8% of GDP), compared to $3.77B (11.8% of GDP) in Haiti.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Algeria
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Haiti
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Algeria Haiti
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $2,723,615,451 $27,287,513,102 $273,187,200 $6,694,501,129
1961 $2,434,747,056 $23,574,926,518 $271,066,000 $6,498,219,675
1962 $2,001,444,544 $18,934,192,373 $281,896,800 $7,010,771,683
1963 $2,702,982,018 $25,431,219,790 $294,883,400 $6,878,072,319
1964 $2,909,316,435 $26,916,253,746 $325,281,200 $6,764,765,888
1965 $3,136,284,307 $28,586,918,219 $353,251,800 $6,911,006,452
1966 $3,039,859,187 $27,213,325,105 $368,948,600 $6,871,213,789
1967 $3,370,870,376 $29,785,790,539 $369,124,200 $6,725,703,043
1968 $3,852,147,027 $33,001,535,546 $367,968,800 $6,939,689,176
1969 $4,257,253,264 $35,784,647,536 $391,820,400 $7,204,226,192
1970 $4,863,526,897 $38,956,118,145 $331,200,000 $7,251,136,778
1971 $5,077,183,094 $34,541,720,238 $362,800,000 $7,721,038,032
1972 $6,766,743,957 $44,014,431,054 $371,998,958 $7,796,480,893
1973 $8,707,858,912 $45,692,778,906 $466,798,973 $8,167,228,672
1974 $13,209,871,626 $49,117,415,082 $565,399,322 $8,639,285,436
1975 $15,557,902,754 $51,595,556,464 $681,400,000 $8,736,283,401
1976 $17,728,240,932 $55,922,750,141 $879,000,000 $9,473,523,980
1977 $20,972,113,685 $58,863,496,044 $947,000,000 $9,824,816,122
1978 $26,364,491,313 $64,287,670,492 $974,200,000 $10,434,825,547
1979 $33,243,706,860 $69,094,990,985 $1,080,600,000 $11,223,742,331
1980 $42,345,829,079 $69,641,260,801 $1,383,800,000 $12,051,458,301
1981 $44,348,590,461 $71,730,495,901 $1,479,400,000 $11,707,665,180
1982 $45,207,167,470 $76,321,250,590 $1,474,200,000 $11,290,433,821
1983 $48,801,369,800 $80,442,600,430 $1,623,600,000 $11,392,971,448
1984 $53,698,548,293 $84,947,383,263 $1,816,200,000 $11,427,254,840
1985 $57,937,868,670 $88,090,434,111 $2,009,400,000 $11,496,233,326
1986 $63,692,007,897 $88,442,796,731 $2,318,000,000 $11,439,039,015
1987 $66,745,818,375 $87,823,699,342 $2,047,200,000 $11,348,253,230
1988 $59,089,396,860 $86,945,457,527 $2,613,926,800 $11,370,998,175
1989 $55,634,721,573 $90,771,059,536 $2,736,243,800 $11,039,712,740
1990 $62,048,507,531 $91,497,228,539 $3,096,289,800 $11,154,318,515
1991 $45,715,676,428 $90,399,261,260 $3,473,562,628 $11,364,080,464
1992 $48,003,133,347 $92,026,450,044 $2,257,129,792 $10,760,655,414
1993 $49,945,584,453 $90,093,893,897 $1,878,253,767 $10,176,750,400
1994 $42,543,176,829 $89,283,051,957 $2,167,569,046 $8,960,564,686
1995 $41,764,291,672 $92,675,803,281 $2,813,313,279 $9,847,455,168
1996 $46,941,554,225 $96,475,509,799 $2,907,517,604 $10,255,215,965
1997 $48,177,612,042 $97,536,740,346 $3,338,949,152 $10,532,590,220
1998 $48,187,781,984 $102,511,117,625 $3,723,903,724 $10,762,394,521
1999 $48,640,671,735 $105,791,474,981 $4,153,725,884 $11,054,082,104
2000 $54,790,398,570 $109,811,551,032 $6,813,566,099 $11,150,259,169
2001 $59,413,400,924 $113,105,897,562 $6,331,970,324 $11,112,041,892
2002 $61,516,103,406 $119,213,616,030 $6,205,847,214 $11,228,920,586
2003 $73,482,264,191 $126,962,501,073 $5,071,947,798 $11,619,774,578
2004 $91,913,680,985 $132,675,813,621 $6,087,360,684 $11,466,642,593
2005 $107,046,618,670 $139,840,307,556 $7,030,149,730 $11,818,917,734
2006 $123,084,258,693 $143,895,676,474 $7,638,739,123 $12,027,964,913
2007 $142,482,739,810 $148,356,442,446 $9,228,637,768 $12,594,064,682
2008 $180,383,848,331 $152,065,353,507 $10,432,962,635 $12,928,818,991
2009 $150,317,292,079 $153,890,137,748 $11,597,002,835 $13,690,375,423
2010 $177,785,053,940 $161,276,864,361 $11,859,312,725 $12,916,662,277
2011 $218,331,946,925 $166,115,170,291 $13,008,746,039 $13,575,181,302
2012 $227,143,746,076 $170,101,934,379 $13,708,925,477 $13,643,386,326
2013 $229,701,430,292 $174,524,584,674 $14,902,488,604 $14,233,433,331
2014 $238,942,664,193 $181,680,092,643 $15,146,883,498 $14,644,604,840
2015 $187,493,855,609 $187,493,855,609 $14,849,629,309 $14,849,629,309
2016 $180,763,839,522 $194,806,115,978 $14,069,277,526 $15,118,774,100
2017 $189,880,896,903 $197,728,207,716 $15,093,357,161 $15,498,296,354
2018 $194,554,483,656 $200,496,402,626 $16,403,864,618 $15,756,778,638
2019 $193,459,662,091 $202,300,870,248 $15,016,090,930 $15,485,274,058
2020 $164,873,415,325 $192,185,826,737 $14,508,222,518 $14,973,407,477
2021 $186,231,205,262 $199,488,888,151 $20,877,414,953 $14,704,149,691
2022 $225,638,456,572 $206,670,488,127 $20,253,551,921 $14,456,828,251
2023 $247,626,161,016 $215,143,978,140 $19,850,585,722 $14,187,369,713
2024 $263,619,794,507 $222,243,729,417 $25,224,154,991 $13,595,808,327

Economic indicators

Algeria Haiti
Gross domestic product
$264B
2024
$25.2B
2024
GDP rank
52/197
2024
118/197
2024
GDP growth
6.46%
2023-2024
27.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$5,631
2024
$2,143
2024
GDP per capita rank
115/197
2024
154/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,553
2024
$3,183
2024
Government debt
$122B
2024
$3.77B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.8%
2025
11.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,602
2024
$320
2024
Government debt per person rank
109/185
2024
177/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,802
2025
$2,081
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$371M
2018
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2011
31.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2011
2.1%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.4%
2025
6.09%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.05%
2023-2024
26.9%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3%
2020
n/a
Unemployment rate
12%
2017
14.1%
2012
Population
47911682
12011655

GDP per capita in Algeria vs Haiti

Algeria's GDP per capita is $5,631, ranking 115/197, compared to $2,143 in Haiti, ranking 154/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Algeria ranks 104th at $17,553, while Haiti ranks 177th at $3,183.

Algeria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Haiti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Algeria Haiti
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $238.4 - $70.8 -
1961 $209.4 - $69 -
1962 $169.6 - $70.4 -
1963 $225.6 - $72.4 -
1964 $238.9 - $78.5 -
1965 $253.6 - $83.6 -
1966 $241.4 - $85.7 -
1967 $261.8 - $84.2 -
1968 $292.4 - $82.4 -
1969 $316 - $86.1 -
1970 $353 - $71.5 -
1971 $360 - $76.8 -
1972 $469 - $77.3 -
1973 $590 - $95.1 -
1974 $873 - $113 -
1975 $992 - $133.6 -
1976 $1,080 - $169.1 -
1977 $1,232 - $178.7 -
1978 $1,506 - $180.3 -
1979 $1,843 - $196.2 -
1980 $2,276 - $246.5 -
1981 $2,307 - $258.5 -
1982 $2,275 - $252.6 -
1983 $2,374 - $272.8 -
1984 $2,524 - $299.2 -
1985 $2,633 - $325 -
1986 $2,800 - $367 -
1987 $2,847 - $318 -
1988 $2,451 - $397 -
1989 $2,247 - $407 -
1990 $2,445 $7,602 $452 $2,202
1991 $1,759 $7,582 $497 $2,273
1992 $1,803 $7,705 $316 $2,158
1993 $1,831 $7,538 $258.1 $2,048
1994 $1,526 $7,463 $292.1 $1,807
1995 $1,467 $7,747 $372 $1,989
1996 $1,617 $8,053 $377 $2,070
1997 $1,629 $8,129 $425 $2,122
1998 $1,603 $8,503 $465 $2,152
1999 $1,596 $8,776 $510 $2,201
2000 $1,773 $9,187 $821 $2,229
2001 $1,896 $9,544 $749 $2,230
2002 $1,937 $10,080 $721 $2,248
2003 $2,284 $10,803 $579 $2,331
2004 $2,817 $11,432 $683 $2,322
2005 $3,233 $12,246 $776 $2,427
2006 $3,661 $12,791 $829 $2,504
2007 $4,167 $13,321 $985 $2,647
2008 $5,181 $13,666 $1,095 $2,724
2009 $4,235 $13,651 $1,197 $2,855
2010 $4,913 $14,201 $1,210 $2,695
2011 $5,916 $14,640 $1,312 $2,858
2012 $6,034 $14,441 $1,361 $2,830
2013 $5,980 $14,371 $1,458 $3,042
2014 $6,095 $14,694 $1,460 $3,076
2015 $4,685 $13,807 $1,411 $3,026
2016 $4,425 $13,438 $1,318 $3,253
2017 $4,555 $13,494 $1,395 $3,339
2018 $4,577 $13,727 $1,496 $3,197
2019 $4,468 $13,893 $1,352 $3,237
2020 $3,744 $12,677 $1,290 $3,103
2021 $4,161 $14,497 $1,835 $3,135
2022 $4,962 $15,836 $1,761 $3,265
2023 $5,364 $16,824 $1,706 $3,281
2024 $5,631 $17,553 $2,143 $3,183

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Algeria's government spending was $99.9B, accounting for 38.4% of its GDP, while Haiti's spent $1.21B, or 6.09% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.8% in Algeria and 11.8% in Haiti, ranking 92/185 and 179/185, respectively.

Algeria
Government spending

Government debt
Haiti
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Algeria Haiti
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 7.34% 21.6%
1961 - - - -
1962 - - - -
1963 - - 8.95% -
1964 - - - -
1965 - - 7.91% -
1966 - - 7.2% -
1967 - - 7.52% -
1968 - - 10.3% -
1969 - - 10.1% -
1970 - - 11.4% 12.5%
1971 - - 11.2% 11%
1972 - - 11.2% 11.1%
1973 - - 9.4% 8.92%
1974 - - 9.24% 13.3%
1975 - - 12.8% 14.2%
1976 - - 13.4% 14.9%
1977 - - 16.7% 18.5%
1978 - - 18.9% 20.1%
1979 - - 13.1% 19.8%
1980 - - 17.2% 20.3%
1981 - - 17.4% 23.7%
1982 - - 20.7% 25.5%
1983 - - 21.9% 28.9%
1984 - - 16.9% 27.3%
1985 - - 17.4% 25.6%
1986 - - 15.1% 26.5%
1987 - - 32.4% 58.6%
1988 - - - 90.9%
1989 - - - 98.7%
1990 23.3% 63.6% - 85.1%
1991 27.6% 86.1% - 80.7%
1992 28.2% 69.3% - 118.9%
1993 32.6% 76.8% - 98%
1994 30.9% 106.3% - 35.3%
1995 28.9% 95.9% - 26.2%
1996 26.9% 90.7% - 26.2%
1997 28.5% 79.6% 5.46% 26.2%
1998 28.7% 79.9% 5.4% 24%
1999 29.4% 69.7% 6.91% 24.1%
2000 26.4% 53.4% 6.25% 32.5%
2001 29.1% 50% 6.11% 28.8%
2002 32.5% 47.3% 6.64% 32%
2003 27% 38.2% 7.83% 37.8%
2004 27.1% 32.7% 7.38% 30.4%
2005 27.8% 25.4% 8.75% 29.7%
2006 27.8% 22.5% 9.67% 32.2%
2007 33.1% 12.8% 11.1% 24.4%
2008 37.3% 7.64% 11.2% 33.9%
2009 40.1% 8.92% 11.6% 19.4%
2010 35.1% 9.51% 12.6% 24.9%
2011 37.7% 8.48% 14.1% 22.3%
2012 40% 8.58% 16.4% 24.1%
2013 33.5% 6.48% 15.9% 25.1%
2014 36.9% 6.85% 14.6% 21.4%
2015 40.9% 7.73% 12.7% 23.9%
2016 37.2% 18.1% 10.5% 24.4%
2017 36.2% 24% 10.2% 22.5%
2018 36.2% 34.5% 11.3% 24.1%
2019 37.1% 40.9% 9.59% 26.5%
2020 37.5% 46% 10% 22.3%
2021 32.5% 55.1% 9.31% 28.9%
2022 32.7% 48.1% 8.33% 29.5%
2023 37.4% 47.7% 6.53% 28.5%
2024 37.9% 46.2% 4.79% 14.9%
2025 38.4% 57.8% 6.09% 11.8%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Algeria's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$32.3B, equivalent to -12.2% of GDP. This compares to Haiti's surplus of $1.69B, or 6.71% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Algeria recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Haiti ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Algeria posted an annual deficit equal to -1.53% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.93% of GDP for Haiti.

Deficit/surplus
Algeria

Haiti
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Algeria Haiti
1924 - -0.14%
1925 - 0.05%
1926 - -0.45%
1927 - 0.73%
1928 - -0.25%
1929 - -0.32%
1930 - -0.52%
1931 - -0.49%
1932 - 0.4%
1933 - 0%
1934 - -1.23%
1935 - -0.2%
1936 - -0.06%
1937 - -0.08%
1938 - 0.15%
1939 - -0.16%
1940 - 0.13%
1941 - -0.21%
1942 - -0.21%
1943 - -0.21%
1944 - -0.21%
1945 - 0.47%
1946 - 0.51%
1947 - 1.06%
1948 - 0.21%
1949 - -0.12%
1950 - -0.12%
1951 - -0.12%
1952 - -0.12%
1953 - -1.01%
1954 - -0.81%
1955 - -0.86%
1956 - -2.18%
1957 - 0.28%
1958 - -2.21%
1959 - -1.11%
1960 - 0.006%
1961 - 0.006%
1962 - 0.006%
1963 - 0%
1964 - 0%
1965 - 0%
1966 - 0%
1967 - 0%
1968 - -0.46%
1969 - -0.39%
1970 - -0.19%
1971 - -0.08%
1972 - 0.24%
1973 - 0.03%
1974 - 0.23%
1975 - -1.73%
1976 - -1.16%
1977 - -2.85%
1978 - -3.24%
1979 - -2.21%
1980 - -5.68%
1981 - -4.38%
1982 - -3.93%
1983 - -5.72%
1984 - -3.52%
1985 - -0.97%
1986 - -1.4%
1987 - -4.94%
1988 - -4.94%
1989 - -4.94%
1990 3.35% -4.94%
1991 1.53% -4.94%
1992 -1.05% -4.94%
1993 -7.79% -4.94%
1994 -4.05% -4.94%
1995 -1.3% -4.94%
1996 2.7% -4.94%
1997 2.19% 0.37%
1998 -3.52% 0.21%
1999 -1.83% -1.54%
2000 8.91% -1.36%
2001 3.15% -1.55%
2002 0.21% -1.8%
2003 7.22% -2.24%
2004 6.36% -1.34%
2005 11.4% -0.83%
2006 12.9% -0.91%
2007 4.63% -1.55%
2008 7.79% -1.8%
2009 -6.53% -2%
2010 -1.35% -1.5%
2011 -1.06% -1.43%
2012 -4.04% -2.71%
2013 -0.79% -3.98%
2014 -7.14% -3.64%
2015 -13.9% -1.47%
2016 -11.8% 0.12%
2017 -7.55% -0.32%
2018 -6.15% -1.13%
2019 -8.51% -1.99%
2020 -10.5% -2.11%
2021 -6.32% -2.35%
2022 -2.96% -1.75%
2023 -5.52% 0.77%
2024 -12.2% 6.71%
2025 -14.4% -0.12%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Algeria has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.93%, compared with 13.7% in Haiti. In 2024, inflation was 4.05% in Algeria and 26.9% in Haiti.

Inflation
Algeria

Haiti
Year Inflation
Algeria Haiti Algeria Haiti
1996 18.7% 20.6%
1997 5.73% 20.6%
1998 4.95% 5.27%
1999 2.65% 3%
2000 0.34% 9.33%
2001 4.23% 13.3%
2002 1.42% 7.03%
2003 4.27% 28.7%
2004 3.96% 21%
2005 1.38% 14%
2006 2.31% 11.3%
2007 3.68% 6.56%
2008 4.86% 15.3%
2009 5.74% 0.39%
2010 3.91% 4.83%
2011 4.52% 6.33%
2012 8.89% 5.02%
2013 3.25% 4.77%
2014 2.92% 3.44%
2015 4.78% 6.73%
2016 6.4% 11.5%
2017 5.59% 10.7%
2018 4.27% 12.5%
2019 1.95% 18.7%
2020 2.42% 22.8%
2021 7.23% 16.8%
2022 9.27% 34%
2023 9.32% 36.8%
2024 4.05% 26.9%

Top exports between countries

Algeria
Export category Export value
Haiti
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1K

Balance of trade

Algeria Haiti
Current account balance
-$2.75B
2024
-$683M
2023
Current account balance ranking
151/189
2024
112/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.04%
2024
-3.44%
2023
Goods imports
$45.3B
2024
$4.71B
2023
Goods exports
$48.8B
2024
$956M
2023
Service imports
$9.13B
2024
$588M
2023
Service exports
$4.22B
2024
$139M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
20.1%
2023
18.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.6%
2023
3.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Algeria Haiti
Economic freedom 47.5 46.1
Economic freedom ranking 176/197 179/197
Property rights 27.6 10.7
Government integrity 29.5 13
Judicial effectiveness 29.8 16.7
Tax burden 80.3 81.7
Government spending 64.4 98.1
Fiscal health 58.1 96.6
Business freedom 59.1 33.3
Labor freedom 52.4 54.9
Monetary freedom 70.9 41.2
Trade freedom 57.4 66.4
Investment freedom 20 20
Financial freedom 20 20

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Algeria is 47.5, ranking 176/197, compared to 46.1 for Haiti, ranking 179/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Algeria
Haiti
Year Economic freedom index
Algeria Haiti
1995 55.7 43
1996 54.5 41
1997 54.9 45.8
1998 55.8 45.7
1999 57.2 45.9
2000 56.8 45.7
2001 57.3 47.1
2002 61 47.9
2003 57.7 50.6
2004 58.1 51.2
2005 53.2 48.4
2006 55.7 49.2
2007 55.4 51.4
2008 56.2 49
2009 56.6 50.5
2010 56.9 50.8
2011 52.4 52.1
2012 51 50.7
2013 49.6 48.1
2014 50.8 48.9
2015 48.9 51.3
2016 50.1 51.3
2017 46.5 49.6
2018 44.7 55.8
2019 46.2 52.7
2020 46.9 52.3
2021 49.7 50.8
2022 45.8 50
2023 43.2 49.9
2024 43.9 48.2
2025 47.5 46.1

More economic indicators

Algeria Haiti
Services, % of GDP
45.6%
2023
48.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37.8%
2023
33.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
13.1%
2023
15.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$249B
2024
$20.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$17,220
2024
$3,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$83B
2024
$2.72B
2024
Total reserves ranking
31/177
2024
121/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.23B
2024
-$23.6M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.23B
2024
$40.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$265K
2024
-$1M
1999
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.19%
2023
0.32%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
5.5%
2011
58.5%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
37.7%
2023
9.94%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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Economy comparisons

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.