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Economy of Haiti vs Mauritius compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Haiti has a GDP of $25.2B compared to $14.9B for Mauritius, ranking 117/197 and 143/197 by economy size, respectively.

Haiti has $3.91B in government debt (15.5% of GDP), compared to $13.6B (91.1% of GDP) in Mauritius.

Haiti vs Mauritius GDP by year

Haiti
Mauritius
1x
Year GDP, current $
Haiti Mauritius
2024 $25,224,154,991 $14,937,861,786
2023 $19,850,585,722 $14,072,212,290
2022 $20,253,551,921 $12,936,444,123
2021 $20,944,387,976 $11,622,048,697
2020 $14,508,222,518 $11,566,111,138
2019 $15,016,090,930 $14,645,235,205
2018 $16,403,864,618 $14,957,535,716
2017 $15,093,357,161 $13,896,938,315
2016 $14,069,277,526 $12,757,680,847
2015 $14,849,629,309 $12,162,211,503
2014 $15,146,883,498 $13,230,490,082
2013 $14,902,488,604 $12,434,596,541
2012 $13,708,925,477 $11,832,323,837
2011 $13,008,746,039 $11,677,718,382
2010 $11,859,312,725 $10,144,716,155
2009 $11,597,002,835 $9,264,513,545
2008 $10,432,962,635 $10,127,777,060
2007 $9,228,637,768 $8,277,442,915
2006 $7,638,739,123 $7,137,710,413
2005 $7,030,149,730 $6,576,108,447
2004 $6,087,360,684 $6,667,418,752
2003 $5,071,947,798 $5,894,873,920
2002 $6,205,847,214 $4,906,494,249
2001 $6,331,970,324 $4,675,755,867
2000 $6,813,566,099 $4,726,108,622
1999 $4,153,725,884 $4,402,193,195
1998 $3,723,903,724 $4,225,813,976
1997 $3,338,949,152 $4,243,755,308
1996 $2,907,517,604 $4,481,489,762
1995 $2,813,313,279 $4,094,741,652
1994 $2,167,569,046 $3,606,050,873
1993 $1,878,253,767 $3,307,302,126
1992 $2,257,129,792 $3,267,677,814
1991 $3,473,562,628 $2,895,354,736
1990 $3,096,289,800 $2,689,212,760
1989 $2,736,243,800 $2,211,312,823
1988 $2,613,926,800 $2,163,252,449
1987 $2,047,200,000 $1,906,174,438
1986 $2,318,000,000 $1,482,601,552
1985 $2,009,400,000 $1,090,611,325
1984 $1,816,200,000 $1,054,564,759
1983 $1,623,600,000 $1,104,956,573
1982 $1,474,200,000 $1,092,923,636
1981 $1,479,400,000 $1,157,769,444
1980 $1,383,800,000 $1,147,027,924
1979 $1,080,600,000 $1,227,446,632
1978 $974,200,000 $1,029,040,323
1977 $947,000,000 $834,722,972
1976 $879,000,000 $713,510,052
1975 $681,400,000 $673,311,287
1974 $565,399,322 $669,894,030
1973 $466,798,973 $404,285,775
1972 $371,998,958 $318,664,900
1971 $362,800,000 $251,437,338
1970 $331,200,000 $224,125,805
1969 $391,820,400 $221,553,613
1968 $367,968,800 $206,576,631
1967 $369,124,200 $238,439,291
1966 $368,948,600 $227,534,083
1965 $353,251,800 $230,024,161
1964 $325,281,200 $218,914,569
1963 $294,883,400 $253,839,558
1962 $281,896,800 $197,738,208
1961 $271,066,000 $191,757,729
1960 $273,187,200 $162,089,564

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/mauritius | CC BY

GDP per capita in Haiti vs Mauritius by year

Haiti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mauritius
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Haiti Mauritius
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,143 $3,194 $11,991 $31,840
2023 $1,706 $3,292 $11,270 $29,561
2022 $1,761 $3,275 $10,247 $26,874
2021 $1,841 $3,145 $9,178 $23,010
2020 $1,290 $3,103 $9,136 $21,622
2019 $1,352 $3,237 $11,568 $24,375
2018 $1,496 $3,197 $11,819 $23,416
2017 $1,395 $3,339 $10,987 $22,898
2016 $1,318 $3,253 $10,095 $21,952
2015 $1,411 $3,026 $9,631 $20,270
2014 $1,460 $3,076 $10,490 $19,294
2013 $1,458 $3,042 $9,877 $18,435
2012 $1,361 $2,830 $9,422 $17,259
2011 $1,312 $2,858 $9,324 $16,884
2010 $1,210 $2,695 $8,113 $15,920
2009 $1,197 $2,855 $7,427 $15,105
2008 $1,095 $2,724 $8,141 $14,569
2007 $985 $2,647 $6,677 $13,612
2006 $829 $2,504 $5,784 $12,593
2005 $776 $2,427 $5,354 $11,703
2004 $683 $2,322 $5,461 $11,216
2003 $579 $2,331 $4,858 $10,535
2002 $721 $2,248 $4,073 $9,824
2001 $749 $2,230 $3,909 $9,586
2000 $821 $2,229 $3,982 $9,143
1999 $510 $2,201 $3,746 $8,344
1998 $465 $2,152 $3,642 $8,121
1997 $425 $2,122 $3,696 $7,651
1996 $377 $2,070 $3,952 $7,206
1995 $372 $1,989 $3,648 $6,771
1994 $292.1 $1,807 $3,240 $6,414
1993 $258.1 $2,048 $3,014 $6,116
1992 $316 $2,158 $3,013 $5,753
1991 $497 $2,273 $2,705 $5,351
1990 $452 $2,202 $2,540 $5,010
1989 $407 - $2,103 -
1988 $397 - $2,074 -
1987 $318 - $1,840 -
1986 $367 - $1,442 -
1985 $325 - $1,069 -
1984 $299.2 - $1,042 -
1983 $272.8 - $1,103 -
1982 $252.6 - $1,101 -
1981 $258.5 - $1,181 -
1980 $246.5 - $1,187 -
1979 $196.2 - $1,292 -
1978 $180.3 - $1,102 -
1977 $178.7 - $906 -
1976 $169.1 - $787 -
1975 $133.6 - $755 -
1974 $113 - $763 -
1973 $95.1 - $467 -
1972 $77.3 - $374 -
1971 $76.8 - $299.6 -
1970 $71.5 - $271.3 -
1969 $86.1 - $272.7 -
1968 $82.4 - $258.7 -
1967 $84.2 - $304 -
1966 $85.7 - $296 -
1965 $83.6 - $305 -
1964 $78.5 - $297.3 -
1963 $72.4 - $353 -
1962 $70.4 - $282.3 -
1961 $69 - $281.7 -
1960 $70.8 - $238.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/mauritius | CC BY

Haiti's GDP per capita is $2,143, ranking 153/197, compared to $11,991 in Mauritius, ranking 78/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Haiti ranks 177th at $3,194, while Mauritius ranks 71st at $31,840.

Economic indicators

Haiti Mauritius
Gross domestic product
$25.2B
2024
$14.9B
2024
GDP rank
117/197
2024
143/197
2024
GDP growth
-4.17%
2023-2024
4.93%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,143
2024
$11,991
2024
GDP per capita rank
153/197
2024
78/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,194
2024
$31,840
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
177/197
2024
71/197
2024
Government debt
$3.91B
2024
$13.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
15.5%
2024
91.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$332
2024
$10,929
2024
Government debt per person rank
176/185
2024
54/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,896
2026
$7,203
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$9.12B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2012
29.9%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2012
2.9%
2017
Government expenditure, % of GDP
5.25%
2024
33.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
26.9%
2023-2024
3.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2012
5.21%
2024
Population
12076663
1240121

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Haiti
Spending

Debt
Mauritius
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Haiti Mauritius
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 5.25% 15.5% 33.7% 91.1%
2023 6.46% 28.5% 29.9% 85.6%
2022 8.33% 29.5% 29.4% 86.9%
2021 9.42% 28.9% 30.8% 93.8%
2020 9.86% 22.3% 32.6% 93.4%
2019 9.59% 26.5% 27.8% 74.6%
2018 11.3% 24.1% 24.3% 64.1%
2017 10.2% 22.5% 24.3% 63%
2016 10.5% 24.4% 24% 64.3%
2015 12.7% 23.9% 24.5% 65%
2014 14.6% 21.4% 23% 60.6%
2013 15.9% 25.1% 24.1% 58.2%
2012 16.4% 24.1% 22.5% 55.9%
2011 14.1% 22.3% 23.7% 56.5%
2010 12.6% 24.9% 24% 56.4%
2009 11.6% 19.4% 25.2% 58.4%
2008 11.2% 33.9% 22.7% 49.4%
2007 11.1% 24.4% 21.5% 51.6%
2006 9.67% 32.2% 22.2% 59.3%
2005 8.75% 29.7% 23% 61.7%
2004 7.38% 30.4% 22.6% 61.1%
2003 7.83% 37.8% 23.4% 70.8%
2002 6.64% 32% 23.3% 66.7%
2001 6.11% 28.8% 22.4% 60.5%
2000 6.25% 32.5% 22.2% 59.7%
1999 6.91% 24.1% 27.5% -
1998 5.4% 24% 26.6% -
1997 5.46% 26.2% 27.5% -
1996 - 26.2% 27.4% -
1995 - 26.2% 27.3% -
1994 - 35.3% 27.5% -
1993 - 98% 24.5% -
1992 - 118.9% 26.8% -
1991 - 80.7% 27.2% -
1990 - 85.1% 30.2% -
1989 - 98.7% - -
1988 - 90.9% - -
1987 32.4% 58.6% - -
1986 15.1% 26.5% - -
1985 17.4% 25.6% - -
1984 16.9% 27.3% - -
1983 21.9% 28.9% - -
1982 20.7% 25.5% - -
1981 17.4% 23.7% - -
1980 17.2% 20.3% - -
1979 13.1% 19.8% - -
1978 18.9% 20.1% - -
1977 16.7% 18.5% - -
1976 13.4% 14.9% - -
1975 12.8% 14.2% - -
1974 9.24% 13.3% - -
1973 9.4% 8.92% - -
1972 11.2% 11.1% - -
1971 11.2% 11% - -
1970 11.4% 12.5% - -
1969 10.1% - - -
1968 10.3% - - -
1967 7.52% - - -
1966 7.2% - - -
1965 7.91% - - -
1964 - - - -
1963 8.95% - - -
1962 - - - -
1961 - - - -
1960 7.34% 21.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/mauritius | CC BY

In 2024, Haiti's government spending was $1.32B, accounting for 5.25% of its GDP, while Mauritius spent $5.03B, or 33.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 15.5% in Haiti and 91.1% in Mauritius, ranking 177/185 and 30/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Haiti

Mauritius
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Haiti Mauritius
2024 6.96% -7.47%
2023 0.77% -4.7%
2022 -1.75% -3.34%
2021 -2.45% -4.45%
2020 -1.96% -10.6%
2019 -1.99% -7.53%
2018 -1.13% -2.19%
2017 -0.32% -1.66%
2016 0.12% -2.81%
2015 -1.47% -3.59%
2014 -3.64% -3.13%
2013 -3.98% -3.4%
2012 -2.71% -1.78%
2011 -1.43% -3.09%
2010 -1.5% -3.07%
2009 -2% -3.41%
2008 -1.8% -2.66%
2007 -1.55% -3.09%
2006 -0.91% -4.14%
2005 -0.83% -4.44%
2004 -1.34% -4.34%
2003 -2.24% -4.82%
2002 -1.8% -5.18%
2001 -1.55% -5.53%
2000 -1.36% -4.4%
1999 -1.54% -
1998 0.21% -
1997 0.37% -
1996 - -
1995 - -
1994 - -
1993 - -
1992 - -
1991 - -
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 -4.94% -
1986 -1.4% -
1985 -0.97% -
1984 -3.52% -
1983 -5.72% -
1982 -3.93% -
1981 -4.38% -
1980 -5.68% -
1979 -2.21% -
1978 -3.24% -
1977 -2.85% -
1976 -1.16% -
1975 -1.73% -
1974 0.23% -
1973 0.03% -
1972 0.24% -
1971 -0.08% -
1970 -0.19% -
1969 -0.39% -
1968 -0.46% -
1967 0% -
1966 0% -
1965 0% -
1964 - -
1963 0% -
1962 - -
1961 - -
1960 0.006% -
1959 -1.11% -
1958 -2.21% -
1957 0.28% -
1956 -2.18% -
1955 -0.86% -
1954 -0.81% -
1953 -1.01% -
1952 - -
1951 - -
1950 - -
1949 -0.12% -
1948 0.21% -
1947 1.06% -
1946 0.51% -
1945 0.47% -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 -0.21% -
1940 0.13% -
1939 -0.16% -
1938 0.15% -
1937 -0.08% -
1936 -0.06% -
1935 -0.2% -
1934 -1.23% -
1933 0% -
1932 0.4% -
1931 -0.49% -
1930 -0.52% -
1929 -0.32% -
1928 -0.25% -
1927 0.73% -
1926 -0.45% -
1925 0.05% -
1924 -0.14% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1987, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/mauritius | CC BY

In 2024, Haiti's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.76B, equivalent to 6.96% of GDP. This compares to Mauritius' deficit of $1.12B, or 7.47% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Haiti recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Mauritius ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Haiti posted an annual deficit equal to 1.27% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.19% of GDP for Mauritius.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Haiti

Mauritius
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Haiti Mauritius
2024 26.9% 3.6%
2023 36.8% 7.05%
2022 34% 10.8%
2021 16.8% 4.03%
2020 22.8% 2.58%
2019 18.7% 0.41%
2018 12.5% 3.22%
2017 10.7% 3.67%
2016 11.5% 0.98%
2015 6.73% 1.29%
2014 3.44% 3.22%
2013 4.77% 3.54%
2012 5.02% 3.85%
2011 6.33% 6.52%
2010 4.83% 2.93%
2009 0.39% 2.52%
2008 15.3% 9.73%
2007 6.56% 8.83%
2006 11.3% 8.91%
2005 14% 4.94%
2004 21% 4.71%
2003 28.7% 3.92%
2002 7.03% 6.42%
2001 13.3% 5.39%
2000 9.33% 4.2%
1999 3% 6.91%
1998 5.27% 6.81%
1997 20.6% 6.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/mauritius | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Haiti has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 13.5%, compared with 4.92% in Mauritius. In 2024, inflation was 26.9% in Haiti and 3.6% in Mauritius.

Balance of trade

Haiti Mauritius
Current account balance
-$145M
2024
-$1.05B
2024
Current account balance ranking
92/190
2024
126/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.58%
2024
-7.03%
2024
Goods imports
$4.27B
2024
$6.35B
2024
Goods exports
$767M
2024
$2.37B
2024
Service imports
$518M
2024
$2.28B
2024
Service exports
$96.6M
2024
$4.19B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.8%
2024
78.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
3.4%
2024
67.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Haiti Mauritius
Economic freedom 46.1 73
Economic freedom ranking 178/197 26/197
Property rights 6.6 83.9
Government integrity 13 53.4
Judicial effectiveness 17.3 80.7
Tax burden 81.7 89.6
Government spending 98.7 73.8
Fiscal health 99.5 45.5
Business freedom 30.7 81.5
Labor freedom 54.7 69.6
Monetary freedom 45.1 70.7
Trade freedom 66.4 87
Investment freedom 20 70
Financial freedom 20 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Haiti
Mauritius
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Haiti Mauritius
2026 46.1 73
2025 46.1 75
2024 48.2 71.5
2023 49.9 70.6
2022 50 70.9
2021 50.8 77
2020 52.3 74.9
2019 52.7 73
2018 55.8 75.1
2017 49.6 74.7
2016 51.3 74.7
2015 51.3 76.4
2014 48.9 76.5
2013 48.1 76.9
2012 50.7 77
2011 52.1 76.2
2010 50.8 76.3
2009 50.5 74.3
2008 49 72.6
2007 51.4 69.4
2006 49.2 67.4
2005 48.4 67.2
2004 51.2 64.3
2003 50.6 64.4
2002 47.9 67.7
2001 47.1 66.4
2000 45.7 67.2
1999 45.9 68.5
1998 45.7 -
1997 45.8 -
1996 41 -
1995 43 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/mauritius | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Haiti is 46.1, ranking 178/197, compared to 73 for Mauritius, ranking 26/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Haiti Mauritius
Services, % of GDP
48.3%
2024
64.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.4%
2024
17.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
4.23%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$20.7B
2024
$16.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,190
2024
$35,100
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.72B
2024
$8.51B
2024
Total reserves ranking
121/177
2024
83/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$20M
2024
$963M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
$681M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$38.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.15%
2024
10.1%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
58.5%
2012
8.4%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.94%
2024
21.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/mauritius | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.