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Economy of Haiti vs Suriname compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Haiti has a GDP of $25.2B compared to $4.42B for Suriname, ranking 117/197 and 164/197 by economy size, respectively.

Haiti has $3.91B in government debt (15.5% of GDP), compared to $3.86B (87.3% of GDP) in Suriname.

Haiti vs Suriname GDP by year

Haiti
Suriname
1x
Year GDP, current $
Haiti Suriname
2024 $25,224,154,991 $4,416,775,112
2023 $19,850,585,722 $3,472,693,412
2022 $20,253,551,921 $3,791,603,200
2021 $20,944,387,976 $3,107,923,198
2020 $14,508,222,518 $2,911,807,496
2019 $15,016,090,930 $4,016,040,575
2018 $16,403,864,618 $3,996,198,867
2017 $15,093,357,161 $3,591,679,431
2016 $14,069,277,526 $3,317,421,648
2015 $14,849,629,309 $5,126,237,646
2014 $15,146,883,498 $5,240,606,061
2013 $14,902,488,604 $5,145,757,576
2012 $13,708,925,477 $4,980,000,000
2011 $13,008,746,039 $4,422,276,622
2010 $11,859,312,725 $4,368,370,998
2009 $11,597,002,835 $3,875,409,836
2008 $10,432,962,635 $3,532,969,035
2007 $9,228,637,768 $2,936,612,022
2006 $7,638,739,123 $2,626,380,435
2005 $7,030,149,730 $1,793,410,397
2004 $6,087,360,684 $1,484,092,538
2003 $5,071,947,798 $1,274,190,311
2002 $6,205,847,214 $1,093,574,468
2001 $6,331,970,324 $834,279,358
2000 $6,813,566,099 $947,671,970
1999 $4,153,725,884 $886,290,698
1998 $3,723,903,724 $1,110,850,000
1997 $3,338,949,152 $926,422,500
1996 $2,907,517,604 $861,372,806
1995 $2,813,313,279 $691,590,498
1994 $2,167,569,046 $605,492,537
1993 $1,878,253,767 $428,764,706
1992 $2,257,129,792 $404,600,000
1991 $3,473,562,628 $448,100,000
1990 $3,096,289,800 $388,400,000
1989 $2,736,243,800 $542,600,000
1988 $2,613,926,800 $1,161,000,000
1987 $2,047,200,000 $980,000,000
1986 $2,318,000,000 $891,000,000
1985 $2,009,400,000 $873,000,000
1984 $1,816,200,000 $864,000,000
1983 $1,623,600,000 $883,500,000
1982 $1,474,200,000 $915,000,000
1981 $1,479,400,000 $889,000,000
1980 $1,383,800,000 $795,000,000
1979 $1,080,600,000 $782,500,000
1978 $974,200,000 $735,500,000
1977 $947,000,000 $641,500,000
1976 $879,000,000 $505,500,000
1975 $681,400,000 $465,500,000
1974 $565,399,322 $409,850,000
1973 $466,798,973 $339,450,000
1972 $371,998,958 $311,950,000
1971 $362,800,000 $301,000,000
1970 $331,200,000 $274,900,000
1969 $391,820,400 $259,650,000
1968 $367,968,800 $241,350,000
1967 $369,124,200 $220,700,000
1966 $368,948,600 $190,350,000
1965 $353,251,800 $154,150,000
1964 $325,281,200 $134,400,000
1963 $294,883,400 $125,950,000
1962 $281,896,800 $116,150,000
1961 $271,066,000 $107,700,000
1960 $273,187,200 $99,650,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/suriname | CC BY

GDP per capita in Haiti vs Suriname by year

Haiti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Suriname
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Haiti Suriname
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,143 $3,194 $6,962 $21,801
2023 $1,706 $3,292 $5,522 $21,110
2022 $1,761 $3,275 $6,084 $20,079
2021 $1,841 $3,145 $5,030 $18,458
2020 $1,290 $3,103 $4,755 $16,947
2019 $1,352 $3,237 $6,630 $19,772
2018 $1,496 $3,197 $6,666 $17,855
2017 $1,395 $3,339 $6,050 $17,568
2016 $1,318 $3,253 $5,644 $14,475
2015 $1,411 $3,026 $8,814 $16,544
2014 $1,460 $3,076 $9,108 $16,598
2013 $1,458 $3,042 $9,043 $16,173
2012 $1,361 $2,830 $8,851 $15,185
2011 $1,312 $2,858 $7,950 $13,926
2010 $1,210 $2,695 $7,944 $13,039
2009 $1,197 $2,855 $7,130 $12,393
2008 $1,095 $2,724 $6,576 $12,097
2007 $985 $2,647 $5,530 $11,530
2006 $829 $2,504 $5,003 $10,803
2005 $776 $2,427 $3,453 $10,014
2004 $683 $2,322 $2,888 $9,389
2003 $579 $2,331 $2,516 $8,552
2002 $721 $2,248 $2,202 $8,046
2001 $749 $2,230 $1,715 $7,865
2000 $821 $2,229 $1,988 $7,535
1999 $510 $2,201 $1,898 $7,367
1998 $465 $2,152 $2,429 $7,521
1997 $425 $2,122 $2,068 $7,422
1996 $377 $2,070 $1,963 $7,048
1995 $372 $1,989 $1,610 $7,000
1994 $292.1 $1,807 $1,434 $6,973
1993 $258.1 $2,048 $1,022 $6,650
1992 $316 $2,158 $969 $6,992
1991 $497 $2,273 $1,080 $6,852
1990 $452 $2,202 $942 $6,493
1989 $407 - $1,329 -
1988 $397 - $2,886 -
1987 $318 - $2,469 -
1986 $367 - $2,271 -
1985 $325 - $2,256 -
1984 $299.2 - $2,261 -
1983 $272.8 - $2,333 -
1982 $252.6 - $2,430 -
1981 $258.5 - $2,368 -
1980 $246.5 - $2,118 -
1979 $196.2 - $2,072 -
1978 $180.3 - $1,928 -
1977 $178.7 - $1,666 -
1976 $169.1 - $1,302 -
1975 $133.6 - $1,190 -
1974 $113 - $1,041 -
1973 $95.1 - $858 -
1972 $77.3 - $785 -
1971 $76.8 - $768 -
1970 $71.5 - $724 -
1969 $86.1 - $708 -
1968 $82.4 - $681 -
1967 $84.2 - $644 -
1966 $85.7 - $575 -
1965 $83.6 - $482 -
1964 $78.5 - $435 -
1963 $72.4 - $424 -
1962 $70.4 - $409 -
1961 $69 - $395 -
1960 $70.8 - $378 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/suriname | CC BY

Haiti's GDP per capita is $2,143, ranking 153/197, compared to $6,962 in Suriname, ranking 102/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Haiti ranks 177th at $3,194, while Suriname ranks 89th at $21,801.

Economic indicators

Haiti Suriname
Gross domestic product
$25.2B
2024
$4.42B
2024
GDP rank
117/197
2024
164/197
2024
GDP growth
-4.17%
2023-2024
1.72%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,143
2024
$6,962
2024
GDP per capita rank
153/197
2024
102/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,194
2024
$21,801
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
177/197
2024
89/197
2024
Government debt
$3.91B
2024
$3.86B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
15.5%
2024
87.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$332
2024
$6,077
2024
Government debt per person rank
176/185
2024
74/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,896
2026
$3,263
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2012
30.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2012
2.2%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
5.25%
2024
29.2%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
26.9%
2023-2024
16.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
10%
2013
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2012
7.92%
2016
Population
12076663
646767

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Haiti
Spending

Debt
Suriname
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Haiti Suriname
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 5.25% 15.5% 29.2% 87.3%
2023 6.46% 28.5% 29% 98.2%
2022 8.33% 29.5% 29.5% 116.9%
2021 9.42% 28.9% 32% 115.8%
2020 9.86% 22.3% 30.2% 146.4%
2019 9.59% 26.5% 40.5% 84%
2018 11.3% 24.1% 29.5% 68.6%
2017 10.2% 22.5% 28.7% 73%
2016 10.5% 24.4% 27.9% 75.4%
2015 12.7% 23.9% 29.9% 41.2%
2014 14.6% 21.4% 25.2% 25.2%
2013 15.9% 25.1% 26.2% 27.9%
2012 16.4% 24.1% 25.1% 20.1%
2011 14.1% 22.3% 21% 18.7%
2010 12.6% 24.9% 21% 17.3%
2009 11.6% 19.4% 24% 14.6%
2008 11.2% 33.9% 20.5% 14.8%
2007 11.1% 24.4% 22.6% 16.4%
2006 9.67% 32.2% 22.2% 22.5%
2005 8.75% 29.7% 22.2% 27.1%
2004 7.38% 30.4% 20.8% 29.4%
2003 7.83% 37.8% 19.2% 31.5%
2002 6.64% 32% 22.2% 37.4%
2001 6.11% 28.8% 21.8% 37.2%
2000 6.25% 32.5% 24.4% 48.4%
1999 6.91% 24.1% 19.6% 32.3%
1998 5.4% 24% 30.3% 21.6%
1997 5.46% 26.2% 21.1% 16.8%
1996 - 26.2% 21.4% 11.8%
1995 - 26.2% 20.2% 16.3%
1994 - 35.3% 19.8% 30.5%
1993 - 98% 21.2% 51.1%
1992 - 118.9% 24.4% 64.4%
1991 - 80.7% 26.6% 75.7%
1990 - 85.1% 22.7% 72.9%
1989 - 98.7% - -
1988 - 90.9% - -
1987 32.4% 58.6% - -
1986 15.1% 26.5% - -
1985 17.4% 25.6% - -
1984 16.9% 27.3% - -
1983 21.9% 28.9% - -
1982 20.7% 25.5% - -
1981 17.4% 23.7% - -
1980 17.2% 20.3% - -
1979 13.1% 19.8% - -
1978 18.9% 20.1% - -
1977 16.7% 18.5% - -
1976 13.4% 14.9% - -
1975 12.8% 14.2% - -
1974 9.24% 13.3% - -
1973 9.4% 8.92% - -
1972 11.2% 11.1% - -
1971 11.2% 11% - -
1970 11.4% 12.5% - -
1969 10.1% - - -
1968 10.3% - - -
1967 7.52% - - -
1966 7.2% - - -
1965 7.91% - - -
1964 - - - -
1963 8.95% - - -
1962 - - - -
1961 - - - -
1960 7.34% 21.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/suriname | CC BY

In 2024, Haiti's government spending was $1.32B, accounting for 5.25% of its GDP, while Suriname spent $1.29B, or 29.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 15.5% in Haiti and 87.3% in Suriname, ranking 177/185 and 37/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Haiti

Suriname
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Haiti Suriname
2024 6.96% -2.42%
2023 0.77% -1.68%
2022 -1.75% -2.69%
2021 -2.45% -5.66%
2020 -1.96% -12%
2019 -1.99% -20.2%
2018 -1.13% -8.56%
2017 -0.32% -8.62%
2016 0.12% -10.2%
2015 -1.47% -8.29%
2014 -3.64% -2.65%
2013 -3.98% -2.64%
2012 -2.71% -0.38%
2011 -1.43% 2.32%
2010 -1.5% -0.15%
2009 -2% 2.03%
2008 -1.8% 2.39%
2007 -1.55% 5.01%
2006 -0.91% 0.59%
2005 -0.83% -3.39%
2004 -1.34% -1.2%
2003 -2.24% -0.11%
2002 -1.8% -3.3%
2001 -1.55% 3.49%
2000 -1.36% -7.76%
1999 -1.54% -4.92%
1998 0.21% -6.39%
1997 0.37% -0.32%
1996 - 3.42%
1995 - 1.17%
1994 - -1.89%
1993 - -4.68%
1992 - -6.45%
1991 - -9.8%
1990 - -3.04%
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 -4.94% -
1986 -1.4% -
1985 -0.97% -
1984 -3.52% -
1983 -5.72% -
1982 -3.93% -
1981 -4.38% -
1980 -5.68% -
1979 -2.21% -
1978 -3.24% -
1977 -2.85% -
1976 -1.16% -
1975 -1.73% -
1974 0.23% -
1973 0.03% -
1972 0.24% -
1971 -0.08% -
1970 -0.19% -
1969 -0.39% -
1968 -0.46% -
1967 0% -
1966 0% -
1965 0% -
1964 - -
1963 0% -
1962 - -
1961 - -
1960 0.006% -
1959 -1.11% -
1958 -2.21% -
1957 0.28% -
1956 -2.18% -
1955 -0.86% -
1954 -0.81% -
1953 -1.01% -
1952 - -
1951 - -
1950 - -
1949 -0.12% -
1948 0.21% -
1947 1.06% -
1946 0.51% -
1945 0.47% -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 -0.21% -
1940 0.13% -
1939 -0.16% -
1938 0.15% -
1937 -0.08% -
1936 -0.06% -
1935 -0.2% -
1934 -1.23% -
1933 0% -
1932 0.4% -
1931 -0.49% -
1930 -0.52% -
1929 -0.32% -
1928 -0.25% -
1927 0.73% -
1926 -0.45% -
1925 0.05% -
1924 -0.14% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1987, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/suriname | CC BY

In 2024, Haiti's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.76B, equivalent to 6.96% of GDP. This compares to Suriname's deficit of $107M, or 2.42% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Haiti recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Suriname ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Haiti posted an annual deficit equal to 1.17% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.4% of GDP for Suriname.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Haiti

Suriname
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Haiti Suriname
2024 26.9% 16.2%
2023 36.8% 51.6%
2022 34% 52.4%
2021 16.8% 59.1%
2020 22.8% 34.9%
2019 18.7% -
2018 12.5% -
2017 10.7% 22%
2016 11.5% 55.4%
2015 6.73% 6.89%
2014 3.44% 3.38%
2013 4.77% 1.92%
2012 5.02% 5.01%
2011 6.33% 17.7%
2010 4.83% 6.94%
2009 0.39% -0.13%
2008 15.3% 14.7%
2007 6.56% 6.43%
2006 11.3% 11.3%
2005 14% 9.9%
2004 21% 9.99%
2003 28.7% 23%
2002 7.03% 15.5%
2001 13.3% 38.6%
2000 9.33% 59.4%
1999 3% 98.8%
1998 5.27% 19%
1997 20.6% 7.15%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/suriname | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Haiti has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 13.5%, compared with 24.9% in Suriname. In 2024, inflation was 26.9% in Haiti and 16.2% in Suriname.

Top exports between countries

Haiti
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $6K
Metals $1K
Suriname
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Haiti Suriname
Current account balance
-$145M
2024
$9.31M
2024
Current account balance ranking
92/190
2024
76/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.58%
2024
+0.21%
2024
Goods imports
$4.27B
2024
$1.65B
2024
Goods exports
$767M
2024
$2.58B
2024
Service imports
$518M
2024
$921M
2024
Service exports
$96.6M
2024
$211M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.8%
2024
38.4%
2010
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
3.4%
2024
52.5%
2010

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Haiti Suriname
Economic freedom 46.1 53
Economic freedom ranking 178/197 143/197
Property rights 6.6 40.5
Government integrity 13 41
Judicial effectiveness 17.3 46.5
Tax burden 81.7 69.1
Government spending 98.7 74.3
Fiscal health 99.5 76.6
Business freedom 30.7 56.9
Labor freedom 54.7 69
Monetary freedom 45.1 56.4
Trade freedom 66.4 65.2
Investment freedom 20 20
Financial freedom 20 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Haiti
Suriname
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Haiti Suriname
2026 46.1 53
2025 46.1 50.9
2024 48.2 46.7
2023 49.9 46.1
2022 50 48.1
2021 50.8 46.4
2020 52.3 49.5
2019 52.7 48.1
2018 55.8 48.1
2017 49.6 48
2016 51.3 53.8
2015 51.3 54.2
2014 48.9 54.2
2013 48.1 52
2012 50.7 52.6
2011 52.1 53.1
2010 50.8 52.5
2009 50.5 54.1
2008 49 54.3
2007 51.4 54.8
2006 49.2 55.1
2005 48.4 51.9
2004 51.2 47.9
2003 50.6 46.9
2002 47.9 48
2001 47.1 44.3
2000 45.7 45.8
1999 45.9 40.1
1998 45.7 39.9
1997 45.8 35.9
1996 41 36.7
1995 43 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/suriname | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Haiti is 46.1, ranking 178/197, compared to 53 for Suriname, ranking 143/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Haiti Suriname
Services, % of GDP
48.3%
2024
50.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.4%
2024
35.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
6.77%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$20.7B
2024
$3.61B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,190
2024
$20,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.72B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Total reserves ranking
121/177
2024
132/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$20M
2024
$26.5M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
-$37.6M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
-$11.1M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.15%
2024
20.5%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
58.5%
2012
70%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.94%
2024
36.2%
2010

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/suriname | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2017, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.