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Economy of Guinea-Bissau vs Haiti compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea-Bissau has a GDP of $2.22B compared to $25.2B for Haiti, ranking 176/197 and 117/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea-Bissau has $1.82B in government debt (82.2% of GDP), compared to $3.91B (15.5% of GDP) in Haiti.

Guinea-Bissau vs Haiti GDP by year

Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea-Bissau Haiti
2024 $2,218,393,805 $25,224,154,991
2023 $2,127,688,181 $19,850,585,722
2022 $1,859,601,384 $20,253,551,921
2021 $1,908,094,558 $20,944,387,976
2020 $1,705,057,581 $14,508,222,518
2019 $1,596,227,316 $15,016,090,930
2018 $1,554,133,594 $16,403,864,618
2017 $1,469,978,606 $15,093,357,161
2016 $1,245,074,264 $14,069,277,526
2015 $1,152,384,167 $14,849,629,309
2014 $1,135,250,721 $15,146,883,498
2013 $1,109,682,824 $14,902,488,604
2012 $1,049,412,177 $13,708,925,477
2011 $1,157,074,319 $13,008,746,039
2010 $940,112,539 $11,859,312,725
2009 $890,167,833 $11,597,002,835
2008 $952,667,544 $10,432,962,635
2007 $753,162,998 $9,228,637,768
2006 $634,781,901 $7,638,739,123
2005 $639,776,041 $7,030,149,730
2004 $582,169,841 $6,087,360,684
2003 $553,614,800 $5,071,947,798
2002 $466,773,711 $6,205,847,214
2001 $412,610,872 $6,331,970,324
2000 $391,345,597 $6,813,566,099
1999 $579,365,780 $4,153,725,884
1998 $591,034,143 $3,723,903,724
1997 $698,107,222 $3,338,949,152
1996 $702,965,148 $2,907,517,604
1995 $660,195,402 $2,813,313,279
1994 $612,502,085 $2,167,569,046
1993 $615,779,519 $1,878,253,767
1992 $588,309,271 $2,257,129,792
1991 $668,470,891 $3,473,562,628
1990 $634,187,269 $3,096,289,800
1989 $554,072,303 $2,736,243,800
1988 $427,514,322 $2,613,926,800
1987 $451,893,375 $2,047,200,000
1986 $338,524,233 $2,318,000,000
1985 $373,959,151 $2,009,400,000
1984 $359,980,491 $1,816,200,000
1983 $425,225,177 $1,623,600,000
1982 $430,284,022 $1,474,200,000
1981 $402,230,865 $1,479,400,000
1980 $287,648,258 $1,383,800,000
1979 $308,143,183 $1,080,600,000
1978 $318,876,550 $974,200,000
1977 $298,871,675 $947,000,000
1976 $292,152,321 $879,000,000
1975 $283,311,997 $681,400,000
1974 $256,769,730 $565,399,322
1973 $232,331,281 $466,798,973
1972 $227,986,203 $371,998,958
1971 $204,167,297 $362,800,000
1970 $204,670,551 $331,200,000
1969 - $391,820,400
1968 - $367,968,800
1967 - $369,124,200
1966 - $368,948,600
1965 - $353,251,800
1964 - $325,281,200
1963 - $294,883,400
1962 - $281,896,800
1961 - $271,066,000
1960 - $273,187,200

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/haiti | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea-Bissau vs Haiti by year

Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Haiti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea-Bissau Haiti
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,008 $3,119 $2,143 $3,194
2023 $988 $2,990 $1,706 $3,292
2022 $883 $2,789 $1,761 $3,275
2021 $927 $2,523 $1,841 $3,145
2020 $847 $2,340 $1,290 $3,103
2019 $811 $2,247 $1,352 $3,237
2018 $809 $2,058 $1,496 $3,197
2017 $783 $2,082 $1,395 $3,339
2016 $680 $1,824 $1,318 $3,253
2015 $645 $1,730 $1,411 $3,026
2014 $652 $1,456 $1,460 $3,076
2013 $654 $1,416 $1,458 $3,042
2012 $635 $1,402 $1,361 $2,830
2011 $720 $1,472 $1,312 $2,858
2010 $600 $1,370 $1,210 $2,695
2009 $583 $1,315 $1,197 $2,855
2008 $640 $1,309 $1,095 $2,724
2007 $519 $1,260 $985 $2,647
2006 $449 $1,226 $829 $2,504
2005 $463 $1,187 $776 $2,427
2004 $431 $1,105 $683 $2,322
2003 $420 $1,089 $579 $2,331
2002 $362 $1,095 $721 $2,248
2001 $327 $1,064 $749 $2,230
2000 $317 $1,014 $821 $2,229
1999 $479 $1,001 $510 $2,201
1998 $498 $861 $465 $2,152
1997 $599 $1,118 $425 $2,122
1996 $615 $1,052 $377 $2,070
1995 $589 $945 $372 $1,989
1994 $561 $909 $292.1 $1,807
1993 $582 $890 $258.1 $2,048
1992 $574 $880 $316 $2,158
1991 $672 $877 $497 $2,273
1990 $651 $824 $452 $2,202
1989 $578 - $407 -
1988 $454 - $397 -
1987 $488 - $318 -
1986 $371 - $367 -
1985 $417 - $325 -
1984 $407 - $299.2 -
1983 $489 - $272.8 -
1982 $503 - $252.6 -
1981 $477 - $258.5 -
1980 $347 - $246.5 -
1979 $376 - $196.2 -
1978 $403 - $180.3 -
1977 $403 - $178.7 -
1976 $421 - $169.1 -
1975 $435 - $133.6 -
1974 $419 - $113 -
1973 $392 - $95.1 -
1972 $389 - $77.3 -
1971 $348 - $76.8 -
1970 $350 - $71.5 -
1969 - - $86.1 -
1968 - - $82.4 -
1967 - - $84.2 -
1966 - - $85.7 -
1965 - - $83.6 -
1964 - - $78.5 -
1963 - - $72.4 -
1962 - - $70.4 -
1961 - - $69 -
1960 - - $70.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/haiti | CC BY

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is $1,008, ranking 177/197, compared to $2,143 in Haiti, ranking 153/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,119, while Haiti ranks 177th at $3,194.

Economic indicators

Guinea-Bissau Haiti
Gross domestic product
$2.22B
2024
$25.2B
2024
GDP rank
176/197
2024
117/197
2024
GDP growth
4.15%
2023-2024
-4.17%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,008
2024
$2,143
2024
GDP per capita rank
177/197
2024
153/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,119
2024
$3,194
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
179/197
2024
177/197
2024
Government debt
$1.82B
2024
$3.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.2%
2024
15.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$332
2024
Government debt per person rank
146/185
2024
176/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,711
2026
$1,896
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.1%
2021
31.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2021
2.1%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
5.25%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.7%
2023-2024
26.9%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
2.67%
2022
14.1%
2012
Population
2311915
12076663

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Spending

Debt
Haiti
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Haiti
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.4% 82.2% 5.25% 15.5%
2023 21.9% 79.4% 6.46% 28.5%
2022 21.3% 80.7% 8.33% 29.5%
2021 25% 78.8% 9.42% 28.9%
2020 25% 77.6% 9.86% 22.3%
2019 18.8% 65.1% 9.59% 26.5%
2018 19.5% 59.1% 11.3% 24.1%
2017 18.1% 51.8% 10.2% 22.5%
2016 20.5% 59.1% 10.5% 24.4%
2015 21.5% 56.3% 12.7% 23.9%
2014 23% 60.1% 14.6% 21.4%
2013 12.4% 49.6% 15.9% 25.1%
2012 13% 47.4% 16.4% 24.1%
2011 17.3% 45.6% 14.1% 22.3%
2010 18.5% 61.7% 12.6% 24.9%
2009 20.6% 148.3% 11.6% 19.4%
2008 21.8% 148.8% 11.2% 33.9%
2007 23.7% 164% 11.1% 24.4%
2006 19.8% 190.4% 9.67% 32.2%
2005 20.2% 203.7% 8.75% 29.7%
2004 23% 202% 7.38% 30.4%
2003 17% 183.4% 7.83% 37.8%
2002 14.1% 197.5% 6.64% 32%
2001 19.1% 204.4% 6.11% 28.8%
2000 23.5% 217.1% 6.25% 32.5%
1999 12.1% 109.9% 6.91% 24.1%
1998 8.72% 109.1% 5.4% 24%
1997 12.7% 94.3% 5.46% 26.2%
1996 8.93% 117.3% - 26.2%
1995 8.14% 103.3% - 26.2%
1994 18.4% 105.5% - 35.3%
1993 13.1% 112.4% - 98%
1992 10.1% 85.3% - 118.9%
1991 9.19% 88.9% - 80.7%
1990 - - - 85.1%
1989 - - - 98.7%
1988 - - - 90.9%
1987 - - 32.4% 58.6%
1986 - - 15.1% 26.5%
1985 - - 17.4% 25.6%
1984 - - 16.9% 27.3%
1983 - - 21.9% 28.9%
1982 - - 20.7% 25.5%
1981 - - 17.4% 23.7%
1980 - - 17.2% 20.3%
1979 - - 13.1% 19.8%
1978 - - 18.9% 20.1%
1977 - - 16.7% 18.5%
1976 - - 13.4% 14.9%
1975 - - 12.8% 14.2%
1974 - - 9.24% 13.3%
1973 - - 9.4% 8.92%
1972 - - 11.2% 11.1%
1971 - - 11.2% 11%
1970 - - 11.4% 12.5%
1969 - - 10.1% -
1968 - - 10.3% -
1967 - - 7.52% -
1966 - - 7.2% -
1965 - - 7.91% -
1964 - - - -
1963 - - 8.95% -
1962 - - - -
1961 - - - -
1960 - - 7.34% 21.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/haiti | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau's government spending was $452M, accounting for 20.4% of its GDP, while Haiti spent $1.32B, or 5.25% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 82.2% in Guinea-Bissau and 15.5% in Haiti, ranking 41/185 and 177/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea-Bissau

Haiti
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Haiti
2024 -7.26% 6.96%
2023 -8.15% 0.77%
2022 -6.06% -1.75%
2021 -5.88% -2.45%
2020 -9.64% -1.96%
2019 -3.86% -1.99%
2018 -4.76% -1.13%
2017 -1.32% -0.32%
2016 -5.34% 0.12%
2015 -3.16% -1.47%
2014 -2.44% -3.64%
2013 -1.67% -3.98%
2012 -2.12% -2.71%
2011 -1.35% -1.43%
2010 -0.23% -1.5%
2009 2.68% -2%
2008 -0.73% -1.8%
2007 -8.77% -1.55%
2006 -4.57% -0.91%
2005 -4.96% -0.83%
2004 -5.92% -1.34%
2003 -5.63% -2.24%
2002 -3.7% -1.8%
2001 -1.83% -1.55%
2000 -2.8% -1.36%
1999 -4.06% -1.54%
1998 -5.95% 0.21%
1997 -2.56% 0.37%
1996 3.48% -
1995 2.45% -
1994 -5.54% -
1993 -0.34% -
1992 -0.25% -
1991 1.61% -
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -4.94%
1986 - -1.4%
1985 - -0.97%
1984 - -3.52%
1983 - -5.72%
1982 - -3.93%
1981 - -4.38%
1980 - -5.68%
1979 - -2.21%
1978 - -3.24%
1977 - -2.85%
1976 - -1.16%
1975 - -1.73%
1974 - 0.23%
1973 - 0.03%
1972 - 0.24%
1971 - -0.08%
1970 - -0.19%
1969 - -0.39%
1968 - -0.46%
1967 - 0%
1966 - 0%
1965 - 0%
1964 - -
1963 - 0%
1962 - -
1961 - -
1960 - 0.006%
1959 - -1.11%
1958 - -2.21%
1957 - 0.28%
1956 - -2.18%
1955 - -0.86%
1954 - -0.81%
1953 - -1.01%
1952 - -
1951 - -
1950 - -
1949 - -0.12%
1948 - 0.21%
1947 - 1.06%
1946 - 0.51%
1945 - 0.47%
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -0.21%
1940 - 0.13%
1939 - -0.16%
1938 - 0.15%
1937 - -0.08%
1936 - -0.06%
1935 - -0.2%
1934 - -1.23%
1933 - 0%
1932 - 0.4%
1931 - -0.49%
1930 - -0.52%
1929 - -0.32%
1928 - -0.25%
1927 - 0.73%
1926 - -0.45%
1925 - 0.05%
1924 - -0.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1987, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/haiti | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $161M, equivalent to 7.26% of GDP. This compares to Haiti's surplus of $1.76B, or 6.96% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Guinea-Bissau recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Haiti ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Guinea-Bissau posted an annual deficit equal to 3.25% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.17% of GDP for Haiti.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea-Bissau

Haiti
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea-Bissau Haiti
2024 3.7% 26.9%
2023 7.2% 36.8%
2022 7.9% 34%
2021 3.3% 16.8%
2020 1.5% 22.8%
2019 0.3% 18.7%
2018 0.4% 12.5%
2017 -0.2% 10.7%
2016 2.7% 11.5%
2015 1.5% 6.73%
2014 -1% 3.44%
2013 0.8% 4.77%
2012 2.1% 5.02%
2011 5.1% 6.33%
2010 1.1% 4.83%
2009 -1.6% 0.39%
2008 10.4% 15.3%
2007 4.6% 6.56%
2006 2% 11.3%
2005 3.4% 14%
2004 0.8% 21%
2003 -3.5% 28.7%
2002 3.3% 7.03%
2001 3.3% 13.3%
2000 8.6% 9.33%
1999 -2.1% 3%
1998 8.1% 5.27%
1997 49.1% 20.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/haiti | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea-Bissau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.39%, compared with 13.5% in Haiti. In 2024, inflation was 3.7% in Guinea-Bissau and 26.9% in Haiti.

Top exports between countries

Guinea-Bissau
Export category Export value
Haiti
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $79K

Balance of trade

Guinea-Bissau Haiti
Current account balance
-$160M
2023
-$145M
2024
Current account balance ranking
95/190
2023
92/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.53%
2023
-0.58%
2024
Goods imports
$403M
2023
$4.27B
2024
Goods exports
$240M
2023
$767M
2024
Service imports
$189M
2023
$518M
2024
Service exports
$44.8M
2023
$96.6M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27%
2024
18.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
11.8%
2024
3.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea-Bissau Haiti
Economic freedom 43.2 46.1
Economic freedom ranking 181/197 178/197
Property rights 28.4 6.6
Government integrity 21 13
Judicial effectiveness 13.2 17.3
Tax burden 89 81.7
Government spending 86.5 98.7
Fiscal health 6.5 99.5
Business freedom 34.6 30.7
Labor freedom 55.9 54.7
Monetary freedom 75.9 45.1
Trade freedom 47 66.4
Investment freedom 30 20
Financial freedom 30 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea-Bissau Haiti
2026 43.2 46.1
2025 43.6 46.1
2024 42.7 48.2
2023 44.6 49.9
2022 46 50
2021 54.9 50.8
2020 53.3 52.3
2019 54 52.7
2018 56.9 55.8
2017 56.1 49.6
2016 51.8 51.3
2015 52 51.3
2014 51.3 48.9
2013 51.1 48.1
2012 50.1 50.7
2011 46.5 52.1
2010 43.6 50.8
2009 45.4 50.5
2008 44.4 49
2007 46.1 51.4
2006 46.5 49.2
2005 46 48.4
2004 42.6 51.2
2003 43.1 50.6
2002 42.3 47.9
2001 42.5 47.1
2000 34.7 45.7
1999 33.5 45.9
1998 - 45.7
1997 - 45.8
1996 - 41
1995 - 43

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/haiti | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea-Bissau is 43.2, ranking 181/197, compared to 46.1 for Haiti, ranking 178/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea-Bissau Haiti
Services, % of GDP
37.9%
2024
48.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.6%
2024
33.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
42.2%
2024
15.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.18B
2024
$20.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,140
2024
$3,190
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$2.72B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
121/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$24.8M
2023
-$20M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$26.7M
2024
$20M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$389K
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
2.15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.5%
2021
58.5%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.9%
2024
9.94%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/haiti | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2017, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.