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Economy of Haiti vs Hungary compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Haiti has a GDP of $25.2B compared to $223B for Hungary, ranking 118/197 and 55/197 by economy size, respectively.

Haiti has $3.77B in government debt (11.8% of GDP), compared to $164B (73.5% of GDP) in Hungary.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Haiti
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Hungary
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Haiti Hungary
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $273,187,200 $6,694,501,129 - $20,802,988,700
1961 $271,066,000 $6,498,219,675 - $21,780,729,169
1962 $281,896,800 $7,010,771,683 - $23,109,353,648
1963 $294,883,400 $6,878,072,319 - $24,426,586,806
1964 $325,281,200 $6,764,765,888 - $25,574,636,386
1965 $353,251,800 $6,911,006,452 - $36,420,945,625
1966 $368,948,600 $6,871,213,789 - $39,116,095,601
1967 $369,124,200 $6,725,703,043 - $42,049,802,771
1968 $367,968,800 $6,939,689,176 $4,886,222,555 $44,110,243,107
1969 $391,820,400 $7,204,226,192 $5,429,812,387 $47,153,849,881
1970 $331,200,000 $7,251,136,778 $5,780,929,203 $49,370,080,826
1971 $362,800,000 $7,721,038,032 $6,291,568,221 $52,431,025,837
1972 $371,998,958 $7,796,480,893 $7,379,313,742 $55,629,318,413
1973 $466,798,973 $8,167,228,672 $9,138,292,402 $59,467,741,383
1974 $565,399,322 $8,639,285,436 $10,016,338,179 $62,976,338,125
1975 $681,400,000 $8,736,283,401 $11,420,392,515 $66,880,871,089
1976 $879,000,000 $9,473,523,980 $13,235,612,079 $69,288,582,448
1977 $947,000,000 $9,824,816,122 $14,783,674,055 $74,554,514,714
1978 $974,200,000 $10,434,825,547 $17,286,744,154 $77,834,913,362
1979 $1,080,600,000 $11,223,742,331 $19,959,731,325 $79,936,456,022
1980 $1,383,800,000 $12,051,458,301 $23,116,977,148 $80,096,328,934
1981 $1,479,400,000 $11,707,665,180 $23,705,883,892 $82,392,486,407
1982 $1,474,200,000 $11,290,433,821 $24,141,667,188 $84,733,329,898
1983 $1,623,600,000 $11,392,971,448 $21,910,365,258 $85,345,922,955
1984 $1,816,200,000 $11,427,254,840 $21,242,726,264 $87,614,458,283
1985 $2,009,400,000 $11,496,233,326 $21,510,643,750 $87,392,734,577
1986 $2,318,000,000 $11,439,039,015 $24,778,163,812 $88,734,168,329
1987 $2,047,200,000 $11,348,253,230 $27,232,016,527 $92,328,993,221
1988 $2,613,926,800 $11,370,998,175 $29,799,838,597 $92,268,736,418
1989 $2,736,243,800 $11,039,712,740 $30,422,508,938 $92,948,226,296
1990 $3,096,289,800 $11,154,318,515 $34,478,360,679 $89,698,143,067
1991 $3,473,562,628 $11,364,080,464 $34,867,307,353 $79,031,203,242
1992 $2,257,129,792 $10,760,655,414 $38,857,339,125 $76,609,544,645
1993 $1,878,253,767 $10,176,750,400 $40,256,233,360 $76,168,190,532
1994 $2,167,569,046 $8,960,564,686 $43,307,949,890 $78,412,984,829
1995 $2,813,313,279 $9,847,455,168 $46,577,614,589 $79,580,966,215
1996 $2,907,517,604 $10,255,215,965 $46,833,767,124 $79,661,529,391
1997 $3,338,949,152 $10,532,590,220 $47,398,564,799 $82,033,753,398
1998 $3,723,903,724 $10,762,394,521 $48,784,412,624 $85,190,500,944
1999 $4,153,725,884 $11,054,082,104 $49,160,204,397 $87,819,529,312
2000 $6,813,566,099 $11,150,259,169 $47,275,954,429 $91,691,821,699
2001 $6,331,970,324 $11,112,041,892 $53,800,068,066 $95,416,367,494
2002 $6,205,847,214 $11,228,920,586 $67,636,468,625 $99,929,623,991
2003 $5,071,947,798 $11,619,774,578 $85,190,469,121 $103,865,629,649
2004 $6,087,360,684 $11,466,642,593 $104,015,363,080 $109,020,611,056
2005 $7,030,149,730 $11,818,917,734 $113,098,237,571 $113,708,806,061
2006 $7,638,739,123 $12,027,964,913 $115,604,111,412 $118,182,032,746
2007 $9,228,637,768 $12,594,064,682 $140,123,326,896 $118,574,815,858
2008 $10,432,962,635 $12,928,818,991 $158,228,265,916 $119,752,782,053
2009 $11,597,002,835 $13,690,375,423 $130,807,441,076 $111,681,245,652
2010 $11,859,312,725 $12,916,662,277 $131,898,737,241 $112,873,946,276
2011 $13,008,746,039 $13,575,181,302 $141,712,804,954 $115,037,411,550
2012 $13,708,925,477 $13,643,386,326 $128,470,269,690 $113,496,503,293
2013 $14,902,488,604 $14,233,433,331 $135,646,053,779 $115,802,945,078
2014 $15,146,883,498 $14,644,604,840 $141,128,696,412 $120,822,254,245
2015 $14,849,629,309 $14,849,629,309 $125,244,126,623 $125,244,126,623
2016 $14,069,277,526 $15,118,774,100 $128,983,560,865 $128,298,381,763
2017 $15,093,357,161 $15,498,296,354 $143,335,098,992 $133,589,642,960
2018 $16,403,864,618 $15,756,778,638 $161,184,691,014 $141,078,862,882
2019 $15,016,090,930 $15,485,274,058 $164,936,682,034 $148,241,697,677
2020 $14,508,222,518 $14,973,407,477 $158,468,487,754 $141,809,897,486
2021 $20,877,414,953 $14,704,149,691 $183,282,685,440 $152,052,706,989
2022 $20,253,551,921 $14,456,828,251 $177,536,698,165 $158,545,886,040
2023 $19,850,585,722 $14,187,369,713 $214,022,571,311 $157,210,091,224
2024 $25,224,154,991 $13,595,808,327 $222,904,723,252 $158,015,487,625

Economic indicators

Haiti Hungary
Gross domestic product
$25.2B
2024
$223B
2024
GDP rank
118/197
2024
55/197
2024
GDP growth
27.1%
2023-2024
4.15%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,143
2024
$23,311
2024
GDP per capita rank
154/197
2024
54/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,183
2024
$47,636
2024
Government debt
$3.77B
2024
$164B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
11.8%
2025
73.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$320
2024
$17,123
2024
Government debt per person rank
177/185
2024
35/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,081
2025
$15,444
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$41.5B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
24,692
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2012
24.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2012
2.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
6.09%
2025
46.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
26.9%
2023-2024
3.7%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
6.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2012
4.47%
2024
Population
12011655
9518980

GDP per capita in Haiti vs Hungary

Haiti's GDP per capita is $2,143, ranking 154/197, compared to $23,311 in Hungary, ranking 54/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Haiti ranks 177th at $3,183, while Hungary ranks 48th at $47,636.

Haiti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Hungary
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Haiti Hungary
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $70.8 - - -
1961 $69 - - -
1962 $70.4 - - -
1963 $72.4 - - -
1964 $78.5 - - -
1965 $83.6 - - -
1966 $85.7 - - -
1967 $84.2 - - -
1968 $82.4 - $476 -
1969 $86.1 - $527 -
1970 $71.5 - $559 -
1971 $76.8 - $607 -
1972 $77.3 - $710 -
1973 $95.1 - $876 -
1974 $113 - $956 -
1975 $133.6 - $1,083 -
1976 $169.1 - $1,249 -
1977 $178.7 - $1,388 -
1978 $180.3 - $1,618 -
1979 $196.2 - $1,865 -
1980 $246.5 - $2,158 -
1981 $258.5 - $2,213 -
1982 $252.6 - $2,255 -
1983 $272.8 - $2,050 -
1984 $299.2 - $1,991 -
1985 $325 - $2,020 -
1986 $367 - $2,331 -
1987 $318 - $2,566 -
1988 $397 - $2,812 -
1989 $407 - $2,902 -
1990 $452 $2,202 $3,324 $9,163
1991 $497 $2,273 $3,361 $8,347
1992 $316 $2,158 $3,747 $8,279
1993 $258.1 $2,048 $3,887 $8,436
1994 $292.1 $1,807 $4,187 $8,882
1995 $372 $1,989 $4,509 $9,216
1996 $377 $2,070 $4,542 $9,384
1997 $425 $2,122 $4,606 $9,844
1998 $465 $2,152 $4,752 $10,415
1999 $510 $2,201 $4,802 $10,892
2000 $821 $2,229 $4,630 $11,869
2001 $749 $2,230 $5,281 $13,224
2002 $721 $2,248 $6,658 $14,532
2003 $579 $2,331 $8,410 $15,462
2004 $683 $2,322 $10,291 $16,253
2005 $776 $2,427 $11,212 $17,091
2006 $829 $2,504 $11,478 $18,366
2007 $985 $2,647 $13,935 $19,090
2008 $1,095 $2,724 $15,763 $20,709
2009 $1,197 $2,855 $13,051 $20,681
2010 $1,210 $2,695 $13,190 $21,693
2011 $1,312 $2,858 $14,211 $22,992
2012 $1,361 $2,830 $12,950 $23,205
2013 $1,458 $3,042 $13,739 $24,592
2014 $1,460 $3,076 $14,353 $25,796
2015 $1,411 $3,026 $12,783 $26,945
2016 $1,318 $3,253 $13,216 $28,179
2017 $1,395 $3,339 $14,736 $29,728
2018 $1,496 $3,197 $16,605 $32,258
2019 $1,352 $3,237 $17,013 $35,627
2020 $1,290 $3,103 $16,387 $35,584
2021 $1,835 $3,135 $19,031 $38,887
2022 $1,761 $3,265 $18,484 $44,012
2023 $1,706 $3,281 $22,312 $45,368
2024 $2,143 $3,183 $23,311 $47,636

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Haiti's government spending was $1.21B, accounting for 6.09% of its GDP, while Hungary's spent $104B, or 46.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 11.8% in Haiti and 73.5% in Hungary, ranking 179/185 and 50/185, respectively.

Haiti
Government spending

Government debt
Hungary
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Haiti Hungary
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 7.34% 21.6% - -
1961 - - - -
1962 - - - -
1963 8.95% - - -
1964 - - - -
1965 7.91% - - -
1966 7.2% - - -
1967 7.52% - - -
1968 10.3% - - -
1969 10.1% - - -
1970 11.4% 12.5% - -
1971 11.2% 11% - -
1972 11.2% 11.1% - -
1973 9.4% 8.92% - -
1974 9.24% 13.3% - -
1975 12.8% 14.2% - -
1976 13.4% 14.9% - -
1977 16.7% 18.5% - -
1978 18.9% 20.1% - -
1979 13.1% 19.8% - -
1980 17.2% 20.3% - -
1981 17.4% 23.7% - -
1982 20.7% 25.5% - -
1983 21.9% 28.9% - -
1984 16.9% 27.3% - -
1985 17.4% 25.6% - -
1986 15.1% 26.5% - -
1987 32.4% 58.6% - -
1988 - 90.9% - -
1989 - 98.7% - 70.7%
1990 - 85.1% - 63.7%
1991 - 80.7% - 74.2%
1992 - 118.9% - 76.5%
1993 - 98% - 87.2%
1994 - 35.3% - 86.2%
1995 - 26.2% 55% 83.9%
1996 - 26.2% 50.9% 71.2%
1997 5.46% 26.2% 49.5% 62.2%
1998 5.4% 24% 50.7% 60.4%
1999 6.91% 24.1% 48.9% 60.3%
2000 6.25% 32.5% 47.3% 55.6%
2001 6.11% 28.8% 47.2% 52.2%
2002 6.64% 32% 51% 55.6%
2003 7.83% 37.8% 49.2% 58.2%
2004 7.38% 30.4% 48.8% 58.9%
2005 8.75% 29.7% 49.4% 60.6%
2006 9.67% 32.2% 51.4% 64.5%
2007 11.1% 24.4% 49.9% 65.6%
2008 11.2% 33.9% 48.8% 71.8%
2009 11.6% 19.4% 50.7% 78.2%
2010 12.6% 24.9% 48.9% 80.2%
2011 14.1% 22.3% 49.1% 80.5%
2012 16.4% 24.1% 49.2% 78.4%
2013 15.9% 25.1% 50.1% 77.2%
2014 14.6% 21.4% 50% 76.5%
2015 12.7% 23.9% 50.4% 75.7%
2016 10.5% 24.4% 46.7% 74.6%
2017 10.2% 22.5% 46.6% 72%
2018 11.3% 24.1% 45.9% 68.8%
2019 9.59% 26.5% 45.8% 65%
2020 10% 22.3% 51% 78.7%
2021 9.31% 28.9% 48.1% 76.2%
2022 8.33% 29.5% 48.7% 73.9%
2023 6.53% 28.5% 49.2% 73%
2024 4.79% 14.9% 46.9% 73.5%
2025 6.09% 11.8% 46.7% 73.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Haiti's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.69B, equivalent to 6.71% of GDP. This compares to Hungary's deficit of -$11B, or -4.92% of GDP.

Over the past 57 years, Haiti recorded a fiscal deficit in 49 of those years, while Hungary ran a deficit in 57 years. On average, Haiti posted an annual deficit equal to -2.1% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.74% of GDP for Hungary.

Deficit/surplus
Haiti

Hungary
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Haiti Hungary
1924 -0.14% -
1925 0.05% -
1926 -0.45% -
1927 0.73% 0.15%
1928 -0.25% 0.12%
1929 -0.32% 0.02%
1930 -0.52% -0.26%
1931 -0.49% -0.32%
1932 0.4% -0.22%
1933 0% -0.03%
1934 -1.23% 0.04%
1935 -0.2% 0.03%
1936 -0.06% 0.08%
1937 -0.08% -0.01%
1938 0.15% -0.11%
1939 -0.16% 0.19%
1940 0.13% -0.07%
1941 -0.21% 0.2%
1942 -0.21% 0.31%
1943 -0.21% -0.17%
1944 -0.21% -0.17%
1945 0.47% -0.17%
1946 0.51% -0.17%
1947 1.06% -0.17%
1948 0.21% -0.17%
1949 -0.12% -0.17%
1950 -0.12% -0.17%
1951 -0.12% -0.17%
1952 -0.12% -0.17%
1953 -1.01% -0.17%
1954 -0.81% -0.17%
1955 -0.86% -0.17%
1956 -2.18% -0.17%
1957 0.28% -0.17%
1958 -2.21% -0.17%
1959 -1.11% -0.17%
1960 0.006% -0.17%
1961 0.006% -0.17%
1962 0.006% -0.17%
1963 0% -0.17%
1964 0% -0.17%
1965 0% -0.17%
1966 0% -0.17%
1967 0% -0.17%
1968 -0.46% -0.17%
1969 -0.39% -0.17%
1970 -0.19% -0.17%
1971 -0.08% -0.17%
1972 0.24% -0.17%
1973 0.03% -0.17%
1974 0.23% -0.17%
1975 -1.73% -0.17%
1976 -1.16% -0.17%
1977 -2.85% -0.17%
1978 -3.24% -0.17%
1979 -2.21% -0.17%
1980 -5.68% -0.17%
1981 -4.38% -0.17%
1982 -3.93% -0.17%
1983 -5.72% -0.17%
1984 -3.52% -0.17%
1985 -0.97% -0.17%
1986 -1.4% -0.17%
1987 -4.94% -0.17%
1988 -4.94% -0.17%
1989 -4.94% -0.17%
1990 -4.94% -0.17%
1991 -4.94% -0.17%
1992 -4.94% -0.17%
1993 -4.94% -0.17%
1994 -4.94% -0.17%
1995 -4.94% -8.57%
1996 -4.94% -4.36%
1997 0.37% -5.54%
1998 0.21% -7.41%
1999 -1.54% -5.27%
2000 -1.36% -3.04%
2001 -1.55% -4%
2002 -1.8% -8.79%
2003 -2.24% -7.19%
2004 -1.34% -6.6%
2005 -0.83% -7.79%
2006 -0.91% -9.27%
2007 -1.55% -5.09%
2008 -1.8% -3.78%
2009 -2% -4.76%
2010 -1.5% -4.44%
2011 -1.43% -5.22%
2012 -2.71% -2.33%
2013 -3.98% -2.6%
2014 -3.64% -2.77%
2015 -1.47% -2%
2016 0.12% -1.79%
2017 -0.32% -2.45%
2018 -1.13% -2.05%
2019 -1.99% -2.02%
2020 -2.11% -7.49%
2021 -2.35% -7.11%
2022 -1.75% -6.17%
2023 0.77% -6.75%
2024 6.71% -4.92%
2025 -0.12% -4.59%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Haiti has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 13.7%, compared with 6.76% in Hungary. In 2024, inflation was 26.9% in Haiti and 3.7% in Hungary.

Inflation
Haiti

Hungary
Year Inflation
Haiti Hungary Haiti Hungary
1996 20.6% 23.5%
1997 20.6% 18.3%
1998 5.27% 14.2%
1999 3% 10%
2000 9.33% 9.8%
2001 13.3% 9.12%
2002 7.03% 5.27%
2003 28.7% 4.66%
2004 21% 6.74%
2005 14% 3.56%
2006 11.3% 3.93%
2007 6.56% 7.96%
2008 15.3% 6.04%
2009 0.39% 4.21%
2010 4.83% 4.86%
2011 6.33% 3.93%
2012 5.02% 5.65%
2013 4.77% 1.73%
2014 3.44% -0.23%
2015 6.73% -0.06%
2016 11.5% 0.39%
2017 10.7% 2.35%
2018 12.5% 2.85%
2019 18.7% 3.34%
2020 22.8% 3.33%
2021 16.8% 5.11%
2022 34% 14.6%
2023 36.8% 17.1%
2024 26.9% 3.7%

Top exports between countries

Haiti
Export category Export value
Hungary
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $253K
Machinery & equipment $164K
Metals $101K
Textiles & consumer goods $19K
Raw materials & minerals $8K
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

Haiti Hungary
Current account balance
-$683M
2023
$5.05B
2024
Current account balance ranking
112/189
2023
33/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.44%
2023
+2.27%
2024
Goods imports
$4.71B
2023
$127B
2024
Goods exports
$956M
2023
$128B
2024
Service imports
$588M
2023
$27.4B
2024
Service exports
$139M
2023
$38.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.8%
2024
69.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
3.4%
2024
74.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Haiti Hungary
Economic freedom 46.1 61.4
Economic freedom ranking 179/197 87/197
Property rights 10.7 69.2
Government integrity 13 42.2
Judicial effectiveness 16.7 62.7
Tax burden 81.7 85.3
Government spending 98.1 28.5
Fiscal health 96.6 17.6
Business freedom 33.3 76.1
Labor freedom 54.9 60.3
Monetary freedom 41.2 65.1
Trade freedom 66.4 79.6
Investment freedom 20 80
Financial freedom 20 70

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Haiti is 46.1, ranking 179/197, compared to 61.4 for Hungary, ranking 87/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Haiti
Hungary
Year Economic freedom index
Haiti Hungary
1995 43 55.2
1996 41 56.8
1997 45.8 55.3
1998 45.7 56.9
1999 45.9 59.6
2000 45.7 64.4
2001 47.1 65.6
2002 47.9 64.5
2003 50.6 63
2004 51.2 62.7
2005 48.4 63.5
2006 49.2 65
2007 51.4 64.8
2008 49 67.6
2009 50.5 66.8
2010 50.8 66.1
2011 52.1 66.6
2012 50.7 67.1
2013 48.1 67.3
2014 48.9 67
2015 51.3 66.8
2016 51.3 66
2017 49.6 65.8
2018 55.8 66.7
2019 52.7 65
2020 52.3 66.4
2021 50.8 67.2
2022 50 66.9
2023 49.9 64.1
2024 48.2 61.2
2025 46.1 61.4

More economic indicators

Haiti Hungary
Services, % of GDP
48.3%
2024
59.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.4%
2024
23.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
2.37%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$20.7B
2024
$198B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,180
2024
$46,400
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.72B
2024
$46.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
121/177
2024
42/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$23.6M
2023
-$15.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$40.9M
2024
-$34.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$1M
1999
-$50.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.32%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
58.5%
2012
12.1%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.94%
2024
23.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.