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Economy of Haiti vs Papua New Guinea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Haiti has a GDP of $25.2B compared to $31.8B for Papua New Guinea, ranking 117/197 and 110/197 by economy size, respectively.

Haiti has $3.91B in government debt (15.5% of GDP), compared to $16.6B (52.1% of GDP) in Papua New Guinea.

Haiti vs Papua New Guinea GDP by year

Haiti
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Haiti Papua New Guinea
2024 $25,224,154,991 $31,800,428,266
2023 $19,850,585,722 $30,816,367,067
2022 $20,253,551,921 $31,653,185,953
2021 $20,944,387,976 $26,109,413,521
2020 $14,508,222,518 $23,848,447,850
2019 $15,016,090,930 $24,750,626,030
2018 $16,403,864,618 $24,109,780,708
2017 $15,093,357,161 $22,742,699,138
2016 $14,069,277,526 $20,758,876,953
2015 $14,849,629,309 $21,723,437,010
2014 $15,146,883,498 $23,210,823,987
2013 $14,902,488,604 $21,261,338,065
2012 $13,708,925,477 $21,295,168,666
2011 $13,008,746,039 $17,985,138,066
2010 $11,859,312,725 $14,250,786,675
2009 $11,597,002,835 $11,619,456,449
2008 $10,432,962,635 $11,670,892,801
2007 $9,228,637,768 $9,545,028,944
2006 $7,638,739,123 $8,354,911,041
2005 $7,030,149,730 $4,865,892,972
2004 $6,087,360,684 $3,927,157,867
2003 $5,071,947,798 $3,536,411,824
2002 $6,205,847,214 $2,999,511,040
2001 $6,331,970,324 $3,081,024,212
2000 $6,813,566,099 $3,521,339,699
1999 $4,153,725,884 $3,477,038,204
1998 $3,723,903,724 $3,789,443,015
1997 $3,338,949,152 $4,936,615,299
1996 $2,907,517,604 $5,155,311,077
1995 $2,813,313,279 $4,636,057,476
1994 $2,167,569,046 $5,502,786,070
1993 $1,878,253,767 $4,974,550,286
1992 $2,257,129,792 $4,377,980,510
1991 $3,473,562,628 $3,787,394,958
1990 $3,096,289,800 $3,219,729,083
1989 $2,736,243,800 $3,546,472,566
1988 $2,613,926,800 $3,656,177,881
1987 $2,047,200,000 $3,143,851,794
1986 $2,318,000,000 $2,647,995,602
1985 $2,009,400,000 $2,423,339,172
1984 $1,816,200,000 $2,552,662,617
1983 $1,623,600,000 $2,562,351,551
1982 $1,474,200,000 $2,368,719,683
1981 $1,479,400,000 $2,498,190,847
1980 $1,383,800,000 $2,545,808,456
1979 $1,080,600,000 $2,293,760,511
1978 $974,200,000 $1,947,878,831
1977 $947,000,000 $1,640,746,619
1976 $879,000,000 $1,511,843,235
1975 $681,400,000 $1,356,603,608
1974 $565,399,322 $1,467,417,672
1973 $466,798,973 $1,299,079,410
1972 $371,998,958 $858,761,926
1971 $362,800,000 $717,750,278
1970 $331,200,000 $645,568,215
1969 $391,820,400 $551,263,864
1968 $367,968,800 $485,184,190
1967 $369,124,200 $441,728,183
1966 $368,948,600 $390,992,063
1965 $353,251,800 $344,176,055
1964 $325,281,200 $305,312,049
1963 $294,883,400 $275,968,044
1962 $281,896,800 $261,184,042
1961 $271,066,000 $244,832,039
1960 $273,187,200 $230,496,037

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Haiti vs Papua New Guinea by year

Haiti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Papua New Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Haiti Papua New Guinea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,143 $3,194 $3,007 $4,875
2023 $1,706 $3,292 $2,966 $4,668
2022 $1,761 $3,275 $3,102 $4,420
2021 $1,841 $3,145 $2,608 $3,977
2020 $1,290 $3,103 $2,430 $3,900
2019 $1,352 $3,237 $2,576 $4,060
2018 $1,496 $3,197 $2,566 $3,910
2017 $1,395 $3,339 $2,478 $3,923
2016 $1,318 $3,253 $2,316 $3,813
2015 $1,411 $3,026 $2,485 $3,670
2014 $1,460 $3,076 $2,723 $3,500
2013 $1,458 $3,042 $2,561 $3,110
2012 $1,361 $2,830 $2,635 $3,026
2011 $1,312 $2,858 $2,288 $2,919
2010 $1,210 $2,695 $1,867 $2,912
2009 $1,197 $2,855 $1,569 $2,692
2008 $1,095 $2,724 $1,625 $2,583
2007 $985 $2,647 $1,371 $2,622
2006 $829 $2,504 $1,238 $2,444
2005 $776 $2,427 $744 $2,322
2004 $683 $2,322 $621 $2,187
2003 $579 $2,331 $577 $2,142
2002 $721 $2,248 $506 $2,125
2001 $749 $2,230 $538 $2,168
2000 $821 $2,229 $636 $2,196
1999 $510 $2,201 $650 $2,280
1998 $465 $2,152 $733 $2,285
1997 $425 $2,122 $990 $2,432
1996 $377 $2,070 $1,071 $2,578
1995 $372 $1,989 $998 $2,436
1994 $292.1 $1,807 $1,228 $2,558
1993 $258.1 $2,048 $1,151 $2,451
1992 $316 $2,158 $1,051 $2,100
1991 $497 $2,273 $942 $1,869
1990 $452 $2,202 $826 $1,703
1989 $407 - $934 -
1988 $397 - $985 -
1987 $318 - $865 -
1986 $367 - $745 -
1985 $325 - $697 -
1984 $299.2 - $750 -
1983 $272.8 - $769 -
1982 $252.6 - $726 -
1981 $258.5 - $781 -
1980 $246.5 - $813 -
1979 $196.2 - $748 -
1978 $180.3 - $648 -
1977 $178.7 - $558 -
1976 $169.1 - $525 -
1975 $133.6 - $482 -
1974 $113 - $533 -
1973 $95.1 - $483 -
1972 $77.3 - $327 -
1971 $76.8 - $279.7 -
1970 $71.5 - $257.6 -
1969 $86.1 - $225.3 -
1968 $82.4 - $202.9 -
1967 $84.2 - $189 -
1966 $85.7 - $171.1 -
1965 $83.6 - $153.9 -
1964 $78.5 - $139.5 -
1963 $72.4 - $128.9 -
1962 $70.4 - $124.7 -
1961 $69 - $119.7 -
1960 $70.8 - $115.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Haiti's GDP per capita is $2,143, ranking 153/197, compared to $3,007 in Papua New Guinea, ranking 140/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Haiti ranks 177th at $3,194, while Papua New Guinea ranks 159th at $4,875.

Economic indicators

Haiti Papua New Guinea
Gross domestic product
$25.2B
2024
$31.8B
2024
GDP rank
117/197
2024
110/197
2024
GDP growth
-4.17%
2023-2024
3.8%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,143
2024
$3,007
2024
GDP per capita rank
153/197
2024
140/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,194
2024
$4,875
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
177/197
2024
159/197
2024
Government debt
$3.91B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
15.5%
2024
52.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$332
2024
$1,566
2024
Government debt per person rank
176/185
2024
129/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,896
2026
$2,362
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.68B
2017
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2012
31%
2009
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2012
1.9%
2009
Government expenditure, % of GDP
5.25%
2024
20.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
26.9%
2023-2024
0.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
5%
2025
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2012
2.69%
2022
Population
12076663
11002753

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Haiti
Spending

Debt
Papua New Guinea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Haiti Papua New Guinea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 5.25% 15.5% 20.4% 52.1%
2023 6.46% 28.5% 22.3% 53.9%
2022 8.33% 29.5% 21.9% 48.2%
2021 9.42% 28.9% 22% 52.6%
2020 9.86% 22.3% 23.5% 48.7%
2019 9.59% 26.5% 21.3% 38.2%
2018 11.3% 24.1% 20.3% 36.7%
2017 10.2% 22.5% 18.4% 32.5%
2016 10.5% 24.4% 20.9% 33.7%
2015 12.7% 23.9% 22.8% 29.9%
2014 14.6% 21.4% 27.1% 26.9%
2013 15.9% 25.1% 27.6% 24.9%
2012 16.4% 24.1% 22.4% 19.1%
2011 14.1% 22.3% 19.7% 16.3%
2010 12.6% 24.9% 18.4% 17.3%
2009 11.6% 19.4% 24.7% 21.7%
2008 11.2% 33.9% 19.8% 21.6%
2007 11.1% 24.4% 18% 22.2%
2006 9.67% 32.2% 19.4% 26%
2005 8.75% 29.7% 20.6% 31.6%
2004 7.38% 30.4% 19.4% 37.2%
2003 7.83% 37.8% 18.7% 40.4%
2002 6.64% 32% 20.8% 48.4%
2001 6.11% 28.8% 21.6% 47.7%
2000 6.25% 32.5% 20.5% 42.3%
1999 6.91% 24.1% 21.4% 41.8%
1998 5.4% 24% 20% 45.7%
1997 5.46% 26.2% 20.6% 43.9%
1996 - 26.2% 17.6% 37.8%
1995 - 26.2% 17.1% 36.6%
1994 - 35.3% 19.3% 40.1%
1993 - 98% 23.5% 30%
1992 - 118.9% 22.8% 30.4%
1991 - 80.7% 22.4% -
1990 - 85.1% 24.5% -
1989 - 98.7% - -
1988 - 90.9% - -
1987 32.4% 58.6% - -
1986 15.1% 26.5% - -
1985 17.4% 25.6% - -
1984 16.9% 27.3% - -
1983 21.9% 28.9% - -
1982 20.7% 25.5% - -
1981 17.4% 23.7% - -
1980 17.2% 20.3% - -
1979 13.1% 19.8% - -
1978 18.9% 20.1% - -
1977 16.7% 18.5% - -
1976 13.4% 14.9% - -
1975 12.8% 14.2% - -
1974 9.24% 13.3% - -
1973 9.4% 8.92% - -
1972 11.2% 11.1% - -
1971 11.2% 11% - -
1970 11.4% 12.5% - -
1969 10.1% - - -
1968 10.3% - - -
1967 7.52% - - -
1966 7.2% - - -
1965 7.91% - - -
1964 - - - -
1963 8.95% - - -
1962 - - - -
1961 - - - -
1960 7.34% 21.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

In 2024, Haiti's government spending was $1.32B, accounting for 5.25% of its GDP, while Papua New Guinea spent $6.48B, or 20.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 15.5% in Haiti and 52.1% in Papua New Guinea, ranking 177/185 and 100/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Haiti

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Haiti Papua New Guinea
2024 6.96% -3.23%
2023 0.77% -4.34%
2022 -1.75% -5.25%
2021 -2.45% -6.84%
2020 -1.96% -8.85%
2019 -1.99% -4.98%
2018 -1.13% -2.58%
2017 -0.32% -2.47%
2016 0.12% -4.75%
2015 -1.47% -4.55%
2014 -3.64% -6.27%
2013 -3.98% -6.87%
2012 -2.71% -1.19%
2011 -1.43% 2.22%
2010 -1.5% 3.06%
2009 -2% -5.48%
2008 -1.8% 2.73%
2007 -1.55% 6.9%
2006 -0.91% 5.34%
2005 -0.83% 2.85%
2004 -1.34% 2.03%
2003 -2.24% 0.19%
2002 -1.8% -1.75%
2001 -1.55% -1.33%
2000 -1.36% 0.3%
1999 -1.54% -1.94%
1998 0.21% -0.16%
1997 0.37% 0.67%
1996 - 2.05%
1995 - 1.08%
1994 - -1.01%
1993 - -4.9%
1992 - -4.33%
1991 - -0.62%
1990 - -2.04%
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 -4.94% -
1986 -1.4% -
1985 -0.97% -
1984 -3.52% -
1983 -5.72% -
1982 -3.93% -
1981 -4.38% -
1980 -5.68% -
1979 -2.21% -
1978 -3.24% -
1977 -2.85% -
1976 -1.16% -
1975 -1.73% -
1974 0.23% -
1973 0.03% -
1972 0.24% -
1971 -0.08% -
1970 -0.19% -
1969 -0.39% -
1968 -0.46% -
1967 0% -
1966 0% -
1965 0% -
1964 - -
1963 0% -
1962 - -
1961 - -
1960 0.006% -
1959 -1.11% -
1958 -2.21% -
1957 0.28% -
1956 -2.18% -
1955 -0.86% -
1954 -0.81% -
1953 -1.01% -
1952 - -
1951 - -
1950 - -
1949 -0.12% -
1948 0.21% -
1947 1.06% -
1946 0.51% -
1945 0.47% -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 -0.21% -
1940 0.13% -
1939 -0.16% -
1938 0.15% -
1937 -0.08% -
1936 -0.06% -
1935 -0.2% -
1934 -1.23% -
1933 0% -
1932 0.4% -
1931 -0.49% -
1930 -0.52% -
1929 -0.32% -
1928 -0.25% -
1927 0.73% -
1926 -0.45% -
1925 0.05% -
1924 -0.14% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1987, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

In 2024, Haiti's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.76B, equivalent to 6.96% of GDP. This compares to Papua New Guinea's deficit of $1.03B, or 3.23% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Haiti recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Papua New Guinea ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Haiti posted an annual deficit equal to 1.17% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.61% of GDP for Papua New Guinea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Haiti

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Haiti Papua New Guinea
2024 26.9% 0.6%
2023 36.8% 2.3%
2022 34% 5.25%
2021 16.8% 4.48%
2020 22.8% 4.87%
2019 18.7% 3.93%
2018 12.5% 4.37%
2017 10.7% 5.42%
2016 11.5% 6.67%
2015 6.73% 6%
2014 3.44% 5.22%
2013 4.77% 4.96%
2012 5.02% 4.54%
2011 6.33% 4.44%
2010 4.83% 6.01%
2009 0.39% 6.92%
2008 15.3% 10.8%
2007 6.56% 0.91%
2006 11.3% 2.37%
2005 14% 1.78%
2004 21% 2.16%
2003 28.7% 14.7%
2002 7.03% 11.8%
2001 13.3% 9.3%
2000 9.33% 15.6%
1999 3% 14.9%
1998 5.27% 13.6%
1997 20.6% 3.96%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Haiti has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 13.5%, compared with 6.35% in Papua New Guinea. In 2024, inflation was 26.9% in Haiti and 0.6% in Papua New Guinea.

Balance of trade

Haiti Papua New Guinea
Current account balance
-$145M
2024
$4.77B
2024
Current account balance ranking
92/190
2024
33/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.58%
2024
+15%
2024
Goods imports
$4.27B
2024
$4.69B
2024
Goods exports
$767M
2024
$13.4B
2024
Service imports
$518M
2024
$2.4B
2024
Service exports
$96.6M
2024
$75.2M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.8%
2024
58.9%
2004
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
3.4%
2024
72.2%
2004

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Haiti Papua New Guinea
Economic freedom 46.1 54.3
Economic freedom ranking 178/197 134/197
Property rights 6.6 45
Government integrity 13 30.8
Judicial effectiveness 17.3 41.1
Tax burden 81.7 70.9
Government spending 98.7 86.1
Fiscal health 99.5 65.3
Business freedom 30.7 34.2
Labor freedom 54.7 65.1
Monetary freedom 45.1 77.4
Trade freedom 66.4 80.2
Investment freedom 20 25
Financial freedom 20 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Haiti
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Haiti Papua New Guinea
2026 46.1 54.3
2025 46.1 52.5
2024 48.2 49.4
2023 49.9 51.7
2022 50 54.6
2021 50.8 58.9
2020 52.3 58.4
2019 52.7 58.4
2018 55.8 55.7
2017 49.6 50.9
2016 51.3 53.2
2015 51.3 53.1
2014 48.9 53.9
2013 48.1 53.6
2012 50.7 53.8
2011 52.1 52.6
2010 50.8 53.5
2009 50.5 54.8
2008 49 -
2007 51.4 -
2006 49.2 -
2005 48.4 -
2004 51.2 -
2003 50.6 -
2002 47.9 -
2001 47.1 57.2
2000 45.7 55.8
1999 45.9 56.3
1998 45.7 55.2
1997 45.8 56.7
1996 41 58.6
1995 43 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Haiti is 46.1, ranking 178/197, compared to 54.3 for Papua New Guinea, ranking 134/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Haiti Papua New Guinea
Services, % of GDP
48.3%
2024
41.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.4%
2024
37.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
17.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$20.7B
2024
$30.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,190
2024
$4,580
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.72B
2024
$3.9B
2023
Total reserves ranking
121/177
2024
107/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$20M
2024
$968M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
-$198M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$770M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.15%
2024
19.7%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
58.5%
2012
39.9%
2009
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.94%
2024
20%
2004

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.