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Economy of Haiti vs United Arab Emirates compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Haiti has a GDP of $32.1B compared to $552B for the United Arab Emirates, ranking 112/197 and 31/197 by economy size, respectively.

Haiti has $3.95B in government debt (12.3% of GDP), compared to $193B (34.3% of GDP) in the United Arab Emirates.

Haiti vs United Arab Emirates GDP by year

Haiti
United Arab Emirates
1x
Year GDP, current $
Haiti UAE
2025 $32,077,278,409 -
2024 $24,255,657,481 $552,324,919,096
2023 $19,572,288,894 $522,622,268,401
2022 $20,113,007,126 $511,403,404,642
2021 $20,754,978,152 $422,441,282,436
2020 $14,508,222,518 $357,161,776,271
2019 $15,016,090,930 $433,926,218,686
2018 $16,403,864,618 $440,560,003,161
2017 $15,093,357,161 $403,365,056,079
2016 $14,069,277,526 $381,717,208,621
2015 $14,849,629,309 $381,973,135,513
2014 $15,146,883,498 $424,935,834,104
2013 $14,902,488,604 $409,632,574,703
2012 $13,708,925,477 $392,793,559,051
2011 $13,008,746,039 $368,881,033,963
2010 $11,859,312,725 $307,736,348,527
2009 $11,597,002,835 $253,547,358,747
2008 $10,432,962,635 $315,474,615,741
2007 $9,228,637,768 $257,916,148,767
2006 $7,638,739,123 $222,116,532,963
2005 $7,030,149,730 $180,617,467,954
2004 $6,087,360,684 $147,824,249,958
2003 $5,071,947,798 $124,346,476,180
2002 $6,205,847,214 $109,816,091,079
2001 $6,331,970,324 $103,311,631,797
2000 $6,813,566,099 $104,337,463,730
1999 $4,153,725,884 $84,445,399,335
1998 $3,723,903,724 $75,674,384,205
1997 $3,338,949,152 $78,838,886,862
1996 $2,907,517,604 $73,571,217,377
1995 $2,813,313,279 $65,743,604,966
1994 $2,167,569,046 $59,305,111,228
1993 $1,878,253,767 $55,625,269,485
1992 $2,257,129,792 $54,239,188,746
1991 $3,473,562,628 $51,552,058,250
1990 $3,096,289,800 $50,701,374,187
1989 $2,736,243,800 $41,464,966,302
1988 $2,613,926,800 $36,275,613,877
1987 $2,047,200,000 $36,384,802,310
1986 $2,318,000,000 $33,943,568,481
1985 $2,009,400,000 $40,603,631,079
1984 $1,816,200,000 $41,807,931,453
1983 $1,623,600,000 $42,803,373,390
1982 $1,474,200,000 $46,622,715,281
1981 $1,479,400,000 $49,333,471,895
1980 $1,383,800,000 $43,599,134,193
1979 $1,080,600,000 $31,225,557,022
1978 $974,200,000 $23,775,718,541
1977 $947,000,000 $24,871,660,292
1976 $879,000,000 $19,213,212,475
1975 $681,400,000 $14,720,729,969
1974 $565,399,322 $11,651,505,689
1973 $466,798,973 $4,231,243,616
1972 $371,998,958 $1,415,086,929
1971 $362,800,000 $939,893,600
1970 $331,200,000 $685,986,701
1969 $391,820,400 -
1968 $367,968,800 -
1967 $369,124,200 -
1966 $368,948,600 -
1965 $353,251,800 -
1964 $325,281,200 -
1963 $294,883,400 -
1962 $281,896,800 -
1961 $271,066,000 -
1960 $273,187,200 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

GDP per capita in Haiti vs United Arab Emirates by year

Haiti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United Arab Emirates
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Haiti UAE
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,694 - - -
2024 $2,060 $3,194 $50,274 $79,229
2023 $1,682 $3,292 $49,851 $77,955
2022 $1,748 $3,275 $50,760 $75,072
2021 $1,825 $3,145 $44,118 $68,580
2020 $1,290 $3,103 $37,992 $66,791
2019 $1,352 $3,237 $45,939 $79,816
2018 $1,496 $3,197 $47,135 $77,446
2017 $1,395 $3,339 $43,734 $70,282
2016 $1,318 $3,253 $42,721 $69,987
2015 $1,411 $3,026 $44,910 $73,986
2014 $1,460 $3,076 $52,725 $87,478
2013 $1,458 $3,042 $53,247 $87,526
2012 $1,361 $2,830 $53,142 $89,198
2011 $1,312 $2,858 $51,922 $89,665
2010 $1,210 $2,695 $44,795 $85,120
2009 $1,197 $2,855 $37,803 $84,780
2008 $1,095 $2,724 $50,054 $94,628
2007 $985 $2,647 $45,855 $100,813
2006 $829 $2,504 $44,343 $106,814
2005 $776 $2,427 $38,719 $101,301
2004 $683 $2,322 $33,377 $98,661
2003 $579 $2,331 $29,660 $92,636
2002 $721 $2,248 $27,754 $88,467
2001 $749 $2,230 $27,745 $90,370
2000 $821 $2,229 $29,866 $92,899
1999 $510 $2,201 $25,856 $87,658
1998 $465 $2,152 $24,889 $90,229
1997 $425 $2,122 $27,983 $96,009
1996 $377 $2,070 $28,323 $94,620
1995 $372 $1,989 $27,003 $93,702
1994 $292.1 $1,807 $25,473 $89,959
1993 $258.1 $2,048 $25,033 $86,330
1992 $316 $2,158 $25,648 $87,509
1991 $497 $2,273 $25,691 $87,250
1990 $452 $2,202 $26,710 $88,455
1989 $407 - $23,167 -
1988 $397 - $21,570 -
1987 $318 - $23,113 -
1986 $367 - $23,132 -
1985 $325 - $29,468 -
1984 $299.2 - $32,012 -
1983 $272.8 - $34,650 -
1982 $252.6 - $39,972 -
1981 $258.5 - $44,855 -
1980 $246.5 - $42,925 -
1979 $196.2 - $34,238 -
1978 $180.3 - $29,379 -
1977 $178.7 - $35,020 -
1976 $169.1 - $31,197 -
1975 $133.6 - $27,117 -
1974 $113 - $23,823 -
1973 $95.1 - $9,696 -
1972 $77.3 - $3,675 -
1971 $76.8 - $2,805 -
1970 $71.5 - $2,394 -
1969 $86.1 - - -
1968 $82.4 - - -
1967 $84.2 - - -
1966 $85.7 - - -
1965 $83.6 - - -
1964 $78.5 - - -
1963 $72.4 - - -
1962 $70.4 - - -
1961 $69 - - -
1960 $70.8 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Haiti's GDP per capita is $2,694, ranking 150/197, compared to $50,274 in the United Arab Emirates, ranking 25/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Haiti ranks 177th at $3,194, while the United Arab Emirates ranks 16th at $79,229.

Economic indicators

Haiti UAE
Gross domestic product
$32.1B
2025
$552B
2024
GDP rank
112/197
2025
31/197
2024
GDP growth
-2.71%
2024-2025
3.99%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,694
2025
$50,274
2024
GDP per capita rank
150/197
2025
25/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,194
2024
$79,229
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
177/197
2024
16/197
2024
Government debt
$3.95B
2025
$193B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
12.3%
2025
34.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$332
2025
$17,568
2024
Government debt per person rank
177/185
2025
37/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,152
2026
$40,096
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.11T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
183,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2012
20.5%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2012
2.8%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
6.19%
2025
22.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
28.6%
2024-2025
1.3%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.65%
2025
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2012
1.88%
2024
Population
12106577
11885001

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Haiti
Spending

Debt
United Arab Emirates
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Haiti UAE
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 6.19% 12.3% 22.6% 34.3%
2024 5.25% 15.5% 21.4% 34.9%
2023 6.46% 27.8% 22.7% 31.9%
2022 8.33% 29.2% 22.7% 31.5%
2021 9.42% 28.4% 25.9% 35.7%
2020 9.86% 22.3% 30.5% 30.1%
2019 9.59% 26.5% 27.4% 25.8%
2018 11.3% 24.1% 25.9% 20.7%
2017 10.2% 22.5% 27.2% 21.2%
2016 10.5% 24.4% 31.7% 18.6%
2015 12.7% 23.9% 26.4% 15.6%
2014 14.6% 21.4% 31.4% 13.5%
2013 15.9% 25.1% 28.9% 15.3%
2012 16.4% 24.1% 27.8% 20.2%
2011 14.1% 22.3% 29.6% 20.4%
2010 12.6% 24.9% 30.4% 18.3%
2009 11.6% 19.4% 35% 21.1%
2008 11.2% 33.9% 22% 8.95%
2007 11.1% 24.4% 17.7% 8.89%
2006 9.67% 32.2% 15.6% 5.05%
2005 8.75% 29.7% 15.7% 4.48%
2004 7.38% 30.4% 17.7% 4.08%
2003 7.83% 37.8% 20% 3.33%
2002 6.64% 32% 21.3% 3.43%
2001 6.11% 28.8% 25.2% 2.69%
2000 6.25% 32.5% 21.8% 3.12%
1999 6.91% 24.1% 24.3% 4.73%
1998 5.4% 24% 25.8% 4.18%
1997 5.46% 26.2% 22.6% 2.86%
1996 - 26.2% 27.6% 3.48%
1995 - 26.2% 26.1% 5.06%
1994 - 35.3% 30.1% 5.58%
1993 - 98% 31.5% 6.01%
1992 - 118.9% 29.6% 5.31%
1991 - 80.7% 36% 4.97%
1990 - 85.1% - -
1989 - 98.7% - -
1988 - 90.9% - -
1987 32.4% 58.6% - -
1986 15.1% 26.5% - -
1985 17.4% 25.6% - -
1984 16.9% 27.3% - -
1983 21.9% 28.9% - -
1982 20.7% 25.5% - -
1981 17.4% 23.7% - -
1980 17.2% 20.3% - -
1979 13.1% 19.8% - -
1978 18.9% 20.1% - -
1977 16.7% 18.5% - -
1976 13.4% 14.9% - -
1975 12.8% 14.2% - -
1974 9.24% 13.3% - -
1973 9.4% 8.92% - -
1972 11.2% 11.1% - -
1971 11.2% 11% - -
1970 11.4% 12.5% - -
1969 10.1% - - -
1968 10.3% - - -
1967 7.52% - - -
1966 7.2% - - -
1965 7.91% - - -
1964 - - - -
1963 8.95% - - -
1962 - - - -
1961 - - - -
1960 7.34% 21.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

In 2025, Haiti's government spending was $1.99B, accounting for 6.19% of its GDP, while the United Arab Emirates spent $118B, or 22.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 12.3% in Haiti and 34.3% in the United Arab Emirates, ranking 179/185 and 146/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Haiti

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Haiti UAE
2025 -0.22% 5.15%
2024 6.96% 6.41%
2023 0.77% 5.82%
2022 -1.75% 9.8%
2021 -2.45% 3.96%
2020 -1.96% -2.42%
2019 -1.99% 2.5%
2018 -1.13% 3.65%
2017 -0.32% -0.16%
2016 0.12% -2.95%
2015 -1.47% -6.35%
2014 -3.64% 1.74%
2013 -3.98% 7.99%
2012 -2.71% 8.59%
2011 -1.43% 5.05%
2010 -1.5% 0.52%
2009 -2% -6.13%
2008 -1.8% 17.6%
2007 -1.55% 17.1%
2006 -0.91% 20.2%
2005 -0.83% 16%
2004 -1.34% 6.4%
2003 -2.24% 2.35%
2002 -1.8% -1.24%
2001 -1.55% 1.21%
2000 -1.36% 10.7%
1999 -1.54% 1.31%
1998 0.21% 1%
1997 0.37% 6.71%
1996 - 0.92%
1995 - 3.58%
1994 - -1.78%
1993 - -2.89%
1992 - 3.34%
1991 - 3.89%
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 -4.94% -
1986 -1.4% -
1985 -0.97% -
1984 -3.52% -
1983 -5.72% -
1982 -3.93% -
1981 -4.38% -
1980 -5.68% -
1979 -2.21% -
1978 -3.24% -
1977 -2.85% -
1976 -1.16% -
1975 -1.73% -
1974 0.23% -
1973 0.03% -
1972 0.24% -
1971 -0.08% -
1970 -0.19% -
1969 -0.39% -
1968 -0.46% -
1967 0% -
1966 0% -
1965 0% -
1964 - -
1963 0% -
1962 - -
1961 - -
1960 0.006% -
1959 -1.11% -
1958 -2.21% -
1957 0.28% -
1956 -2.18% -
1955 -0.86% -
1954 -0.81% -
1953 -1.01% -
1952 - -
1951 - -
1950 - -
1949 -0.12% -
1948 0.21% -
1947 1.06% -
1946 0.51% -
1945 0.47% -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 -0.21% -
1940 0.13% -
1939 -0.16% -
1938 0.15% -
1937 -0.08% -
1936 -0.06% -
1935 -0.2% -
1934 -1.23% -
1933 0% -
1932 0.4% -
1931 -0.49% -
1930 -0.52% -
1929 -0.32% -
1928 -0.25% -
1927 0.73% -
1926 -0.45% -
1925 0.05% -
1924 -0.14% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1987, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

In 2024, Haiti's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.69B, equivalent to 6.96% of GDP. This compares to the United Arab Emirates' surplus of $35.4B, or 6.41% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Haiti recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while the United Arab Emirates ran a deficit in 8 years. On average, Haiti posted an annual deficit equal to 1.17% of GDP, compared to surplus of 4.25% of GDP for the United Arab Emirates.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Haiti

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Haiti UAE
2025 28.6% 1.3%
2024 26.9% 1.7%
2023 36.8% 1.6%
2022 34% 4.8%
2021 16.8% -0.1%
2020 22.8% -2.1%
2019 18.7% -1.9%
2018 12.5% 3.1%
2017 10.7% 2%
2016 11.5% 1.6%
2015 6.73% 4.1%
2014 3.44% 2.3%
2013 4.77% 1.1%
2012 5.02% 0.7%
2011 6.33% 0.9%
2010 4.83% 0.9%
2009 0.39% -4.7%
2008 15.3% 12.3%
2007 6.56% 11.1%
2006 11.3% 9.3%
2005 14% 6.2%
2004 21% 5%
2003 28.7% 3.1%
2002 7.03% 2.9%
2001 13.3% 2.8%
2000 9.33% 1.3%
1999 3% 2.1%
1998 5.27% 2%
1997 20.6% 3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Haiti has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 14%, compared with 2.7% in the United Arab Emirates. In 2025, inflation was 28.6% in Haiti and 1.3% in the United Arab Emirates.

Top exports between countries

Haiti
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $753K
Metals $275K
Machinery & equipment $105K
Raw materials & minerals $20K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $10K
Raw agricultural goods $5K
Textiles & consumer goods $5K
Animal & marine products $1K
UAE
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $6.75M
Chemicals & pharma $1.78M
Raw materials & minerals $1.43M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.07M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $353K
Metals $210K
Animal & marine products $70K
Miscellaneous $21K
Precious metals & jewellery $3K
Wood & paper products $3K

Balance of trade

Haiti UAE
Current account balance
-$145M
2024
$80B
2024
Current account balance ranking
85/190
2024
9/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.6%
2024
+14.5%
2024
Goods imports
$4.27B
2024
$400B
2024
Goods exports
$767M
2024
$467B
2024
Service imports
$518M
2024
$117B
2024
Service exports
$96.6M
2024
$181B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.3%
2025
92.2%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
1.56%
2025
106.8%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Haiti UAE
Economic freedom 46.1 71.9
Economic freedom ranking 178/197 29/197
Property rights 6.6 62.9
Government integrity 13 65.3
Judicial effectiveness 17.3 34.4
Tax burden 81.7 99.9
Government spending 98.7 85.1
Fiscal health 99.5 97.6
Business freedom 30.7 84.5
Labor freedom 54.7 63.2
Monetary freedom 45.1 81.2
Trade freedom 66.4 78.6
Investment freedom 20 50
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Haiti
United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Haiti UAE
2026 46.1 71.9
2025 46.1 71.6
2024 48.2 71.1
2023 49.9 70.9
2022 50 70.2
2021 50.8 76.9
2020 52.3 76.2
2019 52.7 77.6
2018 55.8 77.6
2017 49.6 76.9
2016 51.3 72.6
2015 51.3 72.4
2014 48.9 71.4
2013 48.1 71.1
2012 50.7 69.3
2011 52.1 67.8
2010 50.8 67.3
2009 50.5 64.7
2008 49 62.6
2007 51.4 62.6
2006 49.2 62.2
2005 48.4 65.2
2004 51.2 67.2
2003 50.6 73.4
2002 47.9 73.6
2001 47.1 74.9
2000 45.7 74.2
1999 45.9 71.5
1998 45.7 72.2
1997 45.8 71.9
1996 41 71.6
1995 43 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Haiti is 46.1, ranking 178/197, compared to 71.9 for the United Arab Emirates, ranking 29/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Haiti UAE
Services, % of GDP
54.2%
2025
54.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.5%
2025
44.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.8%
2025
0.77%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.9B
2025
$566B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,130
2025
$81,640
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.39B
2025
$292B
2025
Total reserves ranking
118/177
2025
14/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$20M
2024
$31.5B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
$45.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$77.2B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.24%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
58.5%
2012
19.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
12.1%
2025
26.6%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2017–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.