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Economy of DR Congo vs Haiti compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The DR Congo has a GDP of $71B compared to $25.2B for Haiti, ranking 87/197 and 117/197 by economy size, respectively.

The DR Congo has $16B in government debt (22.5% of GDP), compared to $3.91B (15.5% of GDP) in Haiti.

DR Congo vs Haiti GDP by year

DR Congo
Haiti
1x
Year GDP, current $
DR Congo Haiti
2024 $70,962,185,791 $25,224,154,991
2023 $69,843,655,425 $19,850,585,722
2022 $70,422,346,142 $20,253,551,921
2021 $59,067,289,574 $20,944,387,976
2020 $46,691,989,749 $14,508,222,518
2019 $46,845,900,350 $15,016,090,930
2018 $46,659,954,092 $16,403,864,618
2017 $37,537,521,566 $15,093,357,161
2016 $38,600,224,214 $14,069,277,526
2015 $40,179,574,490 $14,849,629,309
2014 $38,352,980,553 $15,146,883,498
2013 $34,891,189,160 $14,902,488,604
2012 $30,029,369,929 $13,708,925,477
2011 $26,392,379,642 $13,008,746,039
2010 $24,161,641,931 $11,859,312,725
2009 $18,607,259,481 $11,597,002,835
2008 $22,723,488,723 $10,432,962,635
2007 $18,374,807,773 $9,228,637,768
2006 $15,484,044,535 $7,638,739,123
2005 $12,609,728,573 $7,030,149,730
2004 $10,297,483,481 $6,087,360,684
2003 $8,937,567,060 $5,071,947,798
2002 $8,728,038,525 $6,205,847,214
2001 $7,438,189,100 $6,331,970,324
2000 $19,088,046,306 $6,813,566,099
1999 $4,711,259,427 $4,153,725,884
1998 $6,217,805,821 $3,723,903,724
1997 $6,090,838,693 $3,338,949,152
1996 $5,771,456,952 $2,907,517,604
1995 $5,643,439,376 $2,813,313,279
1994 $5,820,382,248 $2,167,569,046
1993 $10,706,259,937 $1,878,253,767
1992 $8,227,343,907 $2,257,129,792
1991 $9,625,436,873 $3,473,562,628
1990 $9,349,764,580 $3,096,289,800
1989 $9,021,862,775 $2,736,243,800
1988 $8,861,299,977 $2,613,926,800
1987 $7,661,625,473 $2,047,200,000
1986 $8,095,367,168 $2,318,000,000
1985 $7,195,042,616 $2,009,400,000
1984 $7,857,729,193 $1,816,200,000
1983 $11,006,712,650 $1,623,600,000
1982 $13,651,667,371 $1,474,200,000
1981 $12,537,821,038 $1,479,400,000
1980 $14,394,927,495 $1,383,800,000
1979 $15,068,422,236 $1,080,600,000
1978 $15,372,608,002 $974,200,000
1977 $12,344,424,764 $947,000,000
1976 $9,648,583,225 $879,000,000
1975 $10,237,343,174 $681,400,000
1974 $9,596,960,180 $565,399,322
1973 $7,870,239,461 $466,798,973
1972 $6,173,712,814 $371,998,958
1971 $5,594,770,359 $362,800,000
1970 $4,877,684,910 $331,200,000
1969 $5,032,434,970 $391,820,400
1968 $3,909,780,539 $367,968,800
1967 $3,384,063,372 $369,124,200
1966 $4,532,660,182 $368,948,600
1965 $4,043,901,818 $353,251,800
1964 $2,881,545,273 $325,281,200
1963 $6,213,185,743 $294,883,400
1962 $3,779,841,429 $281,896,800
1961 $3,086,746,857 $271,066,000
1960 $3,359,404,118 $273,187,200

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/haiti | CC BY

GDP per capita in DR Congo vs Haiti by year

DR Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Haiti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
DR Congo Haiti
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $649 $1,821 $2,143 $3,194
2023 $660 $1,731 $1,706 $3,292
2022 $688 $1,590 $1,761 $3,275
2021 $596 $1,402 $1,841 $3,145
2020 $486 $1,089 $1,290 $3,103
2019 $504 $1,056 $1,352 $3,237
2018 $518 $1,049 $1,496 $3,197
2017 $431 $991 $1,395 $3,339
2016 $460 $950 $1,318 $3,253
2015 $496 $910 $1,411 $3,026
2014 $489 $859 $1,460 $3,076
2013 $460 $761 $1,458 $3,042
2012 $410 $648 $1,361 $2,830
2011 $373 $644 $1,312 $2,858
2010 $352 $606 $1,210 $2,695
2009 $280.2 $573 $1,197 $2,855
2008 $353 $584 $1,095 $2,724
2007 $294.1 $550 $985 $2,647
2006 $255.4 $508 $829 $2,504
2005 $214.5 $484 $776 $2,427
2004 $180.7 $456 $683 $2,322
2003 $161.5 $428 $579 $2,331
2002 $162.4 $410 $721 $2,248
2001 $142.7 $404 $749 $2,230
2000 $378 $417 $821 $2,229
1999 $96.3 $452 $510 $2,201
1998 $131.5 $481 $465 $2,152
1997 $132.3 $497 $425 $2,122
1996 $127.4 $526 $377 $2,070
1995 $127 $532 $372 $1,989
1994 $136.5 $540 $292.1 $1,807
1993 $263.3 $576 $258.1 $2,048
1992 $209.7 $674 $316 $2,158
1991 $253.8 $762 $497 $2,273
1990 $254.9 $832 $452 $2,202
1989 $254.2 - $407 -
1988 $257.7 - $397 -
1987 $230.1 - $318 -
1986 $250.9 - $367 -
1985 $230.1 - $325 -
1984 $259.8 - $299.2 -
1983 $376 - $272.8 -
1982 $482 - $252.6 -
1981 $456 - $258.5 -
1980 $539 - $246.5 -
1979 $582 - $196.2 -
1978 $615 - $180.3 -
1977 $509 - $178.7 -
1976 $408 - $169.1 -
1975 $445 - $133.6 -
1974 $428 - $113 -
1973 $361 - $95.1 -
1972 $290.5 - $77.3 -
1971 $270.3 - $76.8 -
1970 $242.2 - $71.5 -
1969 $257.1 - $86.1 -
1968 $205.6 - $82.4 -
1967 $183.3 - $84.2 -
1966 $252.8 - $85.7 -
1965 $232 - $83.6 -
1964 $169.9 - $78.5 -
1963 $376 - $72.4 -
1962 $235.1 - $70.4 -
1961 $197.1 - $69 -
1960 $220.1 - $70.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/haiti | CC BY

The DR Congo's GDP per capita is $649, ranking 190/197, compared to $2,143 in Haiti, ranking 153/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the DR Congo ranks 190th at $1,821, while Haiti ranks 177th at $3,194.

Economic indicators

DR Congo Haiti
Gross domestic product
$71B
2024
$25.2B
2024
GDP rank
87/197
2024
117/197
2024
GDP growth
6.13%
2023-2024
-4.17%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$649
2024
$2,143
2024
GDP per capita rank
190/197
2024
153/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,821
2024
$3,194
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
190/197
2024
177/197
2024
Government debt
$16B
2024
$3.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
22.5%
2024
15.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$146.4
2024
$332
2024
Government debt per person rank
183/185
2024
176/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,693
2026
$1,896
2026
Income share by richest 10%
35.7%
2020
31.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2020
2.1%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
5.25%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.89%
2015-2016
26.9%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
17.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
1.47%
2020
14.1%
2012
Population
117507801
12076663

Spending and national debt comparison by year

DR Congo
Spending

Debt
Haiti
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
DR Congo Haiti
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 16.7% 22.5% 5.25% 15.5%
2023 16.5% 27% 6.46% 28.5%
2022 18.3% 23.8% 8.33% 29.5%
2021 13.8% 25.3% 9.42% 28.9%
2020 12.1% 23.7% 9.86% 22.3%
2019 14% 19.4% 9.59% 26.5%
2018 11.9% 19.3% 11.3% 24.1%
2017 10.7% 23.2% 10.2% 22.5%
2016 14.3% 33% 10.5% 24.4%
2015 16% 25.5% 12.7% 23.9%
2014 13.7% 22.8% 14.6% 21.4%
2013 11.9% 23.8% 15.9% 25.1%
2012 13.4% 25.1% 16.4% 24.1%
2011 13.7% 29.3% 14.1% 22.3%
2010 15.4% 31.8% 12.6% 24.9%
2009 12.4% 91.6% 11.6% 19.4%
2008 10.1% 80.3% 11.2% 33.9%
2007 8.07% 85.1% 11.1% 24.4%
2006 7.47% 107.5% 9.67% 32.2%
2005 7.59% 112% 8.75% 29.7%
2004 7.18% 164.1% 7.38% 30.4%
2003 8.87% 114.5% 7.83% 37.8%
2002 4.17% 136% 6.64% 32%
2001 4.16% 185.4% 6.11% 28.8%
2000 2.49% 135% 6.25% 32.5%
1999 2.15% - 6.91% 24.1%
1998 2.78% - 5.4% 24%
1997 2.51% - 5.46% 26.2%
1996 2.17% - - 26.2%
1995 - - - 26.2%
1994 - - - 35.3%
1993 - - - 98%
1992 - - - 118.9%
1991 - - - 80.7%
1990 - - - 85.1%
1989 - - - 98.7%
1988 - - - 90.9%
1987 - - 32.4% 58.6%
1986 - - 15.1% 26.5%
1985 - - 17.4% 25.6%
1984 - - 16.9% 27.3%
1983 - - 21.9% 28.9%
1982 - - 20.7% 25.5%
1981 - - 17.4% 23.7%
1980 - - 17.2% 20.3%
1979 - - 13.1% 19.8%
1978 - - 18.9% 20.1%
1977 - - 16.7% 18.5%
1976 - - 13.4% 14.9%
1975 - - 12.8% 14.2%
1974 - - 9.24% 13.3%
1973 - - 9.4% 8.92%
1972 - - 11.2% 11.1%
1971 - - 11.2% 11%
1970 - - 11.4% 12.5%
1969 - - 10.1% -
1968 - - 10.3% -
1967 - - 7.52% -
1966 - - 7.2% -
1965 - - 7.91% -
1964 - - - -
1963 - - 8.95% -
1962 - - - -
1961 - - - -
1960 - - 7.34% 21.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/haiti | CC BY

In 2024, the DR Congo's government spending was $11.9B, accounting for 16.7% of its GDP, while Haiti spent $1.32B, or 5.25% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 22.5% in the DR Congo and 15.5% in Haiti, ranking 172/185 and 177/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
DR Congo

Haiti
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
DR Congo Haiti
2024 -1.48% 6.96%
2023 -1.65% 0.77%
2022 -1.01% -1.75%
2021 -1.68% -2.45%
2020 -3.17% -1.96%
2019 -3.17% -1.99%
2018 -1.34% -1.13%
2017 -0.05% -0.32%
2016 -0.93% 0.12%
2015 -1.35% -1.47%
2014 3.73% -3.64%
2013 3.28% -3.98%
2012 1.71% -2.71%
2011 -0.94% -1.43%
2010 -0.95% -1.5%
2009 0.92% -2%
2008 -0.41% -1.8%
2007 1.12% -1.55%
2006 1.97% -0.91%
2005 1.3% -0.83%
2004 -0.17% -1.34%
2003 -3.92% -2.24%
2002 0.89% -1.8%
2001 -1.13% -1.55%
2000 -1.85% -1.36%
1999 -1.35% -1.54%
1998 -1.55% 0.21%
1997 -1.06% 0.37%
1996 -0.56% -
1995 - -
1994 - -
1993 - -
1992 - -
1991 - -
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -4.94%
1986 - -1.4%
1985 - -0.97%
1984 - -3.52%
1983 - -5.72%
1982 - -3.93%
1981 - -4.38%
1980 - -5.68%
1979 - -2.21%
1978 - -3.24%
1977 - -2.85%
1976 - -1.16%
1975 - -1.73%
1974 - 0.23%
1973 - 0.03%
1972 - 0.24%
1971 - -0.08%
1970 - -0.19%
1969 - -0.39%
1968 - -0.46%
1967 - 0%
1966 - 0%
1965 - 0%
1964 - -
1963 - 0%
1962 - -
1961 - -
1960 - 0.006%
1959 - -1.11%
1958 - -2.21%
1957 - 0.28%
1956 - -2.18%
1955 - -0.86%
1954 - -0.81%
1953 - -1.01%
1952 - -
1951 - -
1950 - -
1949 - -0.12%
1948 - 0.21%
1947 - 1.06%
1946 - 0.51%
1945 - 0.47%
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -0.21%
1940 - 0.13%
1939 - -0.16%
1938 - 0.15%
1937 - -0.08%
1936 - -0.06%
1935 - -0.2%
1934 - -1.23%
1933 - 0%
1932 - 0.4%
1931 - -0.49%
1930 - -0.52%
1929 - -0.32%
1928 - -0.25%
1927 - 0.73%
1926 - -0.45%
1925 - 0.05%
1924 - -0.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1987, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/haiti | CC BY

In 2024, the DR Congo's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.05B, equivalent to 1.48% of GDP. This compares to Haiti's surplus of $1.76B, or 6.96% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, the DR Congo recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Haiti ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, the DR Congo posted an annual deficit equal to 0.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.17% of GDP for Haiti.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
DR Congo

Haiti
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
DR Congo Haiti
2024 - 26.9%
2023 - 36.8%
2022 - 34%
2021 - 16.8%
2020 - 22.8%
2019 - 18.7%
2018 - 12.5%
2017 - 10.7%
2016 2.89% 11.5%
2015 0.74% 6.73%
2014 1.24% 3.44%
2013 0.81% 4.77%
2012 9.72% 5.02%
2011 15.3% 6.33%
2010 7.1% 4.83%
2009 2.8% 0.39%
2008 17.3% 15.3%
2007 16.9% 6.56%
2006 13.1% 11.3%
2005 21.3% 14%
2004 3.99% 21%
2003 12.9% 28.7%
2002 31.5% 7.03%
2001 360% 13.3%
2000 514% 9.33%
1999 284.9% 3%
1998 29.1% 5.27%
1997 198.5% 20.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/haiti | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, the DR Congo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 77.2%, compared with 9.92% in Haiti. In 2016, inflation was 2.89% in the DR Congo and 26.9% in Haiti.

Top exports between countries

DR Congo
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $5K
Machinery & equipment $2K
Wood & paper products $2K
Metals $1K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Haiti
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

DR Congo Haiti
Current account balance
-$2.72B
2024
-$145M
2024
Current account balance ranking
153/190
2024
92/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.83%
2024
-0.58%
2024
Goods imports
$31B
2024
$4.27B
2024
Goods exports
$34.9B
2024
$767M
2024
Service imports
$6.14B
2024
$518M
2024
Service exports
$322M
2024
$96.6M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
51.8%
2024
18.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
48.8%
2024
3.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

DR Congo Haiti
Economic freedom 47 46.1
Economic freedom ranking 176/197 178/197
Property rights 15.4 6.6
Government integrity 12.8 13
Judicial effectiveness 11.7 17.3
Tax burden 73.8 81.7
Government spending 91.2 98.7
Fiscal health 95.9 99.5
Business freedom 32.3 30.7
Labor freedom 54.2 54.7
Monetary freedom 58.6 45.1
Trade freedom 68.2 66.4
Investment freedom 30 20
Financial freedom 20 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

DR Congo
Haiti
1x
Year Economic freedom index
DR Congo Haiti
2026 47 46.1
2025 47.3 46.1
2024 47.6 48.2
2023 47.9 49.9
2022 47.6 50
2021 49 50.8
2020 49.5 52.3
2019 50.3 52.7
2018 52.1 55.8
2017 56.4 49.6
2016 46.4 51.3
2015 45 51.3
2014 40.6 48.9
2013 39.6 48.1
2012 41.1 50.7
2011 40.7 52.1
2010 41.4 50.8
2009 42.8 50.5
2008 - 49
2007 - 51.4
2006 - 49.2
2005 - 48.4
2004 - 51.2
2003 - 50.6
2002 - 47.9
2001 - 47.1
2000 34.8 45.7
1999 34 45.9
1998 40.6 45.7
1997 39.5 45.8
1996 39.5 41
1995 41.4 43

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/haiti | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the DR Congo is 47, ranking 176/197, compared to 46.1 for Haiti, ranking 178/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

DR Congo Haiti
Services, % of GDP
46.6%
2024
48.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.9%
2024
33.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.64%
2024
15.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$72.7B
2024
$20.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,760
2024
$3,190
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.1B
2023
$2.72B
2024
Total reserves ranking
99/177
2023
121/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.92B
2024
-$20M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.92B
2024
$20M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$198M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.69%
2024
2.15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
56.2%
2020
58.5%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
9.94%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/haiti | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.