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Economy of Haiti vs Kazakhstan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Haiti has a GDP of $25.2B compared to $291B for Kazakhstan, ranking 117/197 and 48/197 by economy size, respectively.

Haiti has $3.91B in government debt (15.5% of GDP), compared to $71.1B (24.4% of GDP) in Kazakhstan.

Haiti vs Kazakhstan GDP by year

Haiti
Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Haiti Kazakhstan
2024 $25,224,154,991 $291,480,274,649
2023 $19,850,585,722 $261,840,101,060
2022 $20,253,551,921 $225,496,328,925
2021 $20,944,387,976 $197,112,255,361
2020 $14,508,222,518 $171,082,365,861
2019 $15,016,090,930 $181,667,184,855
2018 $16,403,864,618 $179,339,977,690
2017 $15,093,357,161 $166,805,788,827
2016 $14,069,277,526 $137,278,320,084
2015 $14,849,629,309 $184,388,404,706
2014 $15,146,883,498 $221,415,613,595
2013 $14,902,488,604 $236,634,603,409
2012 $13,708,925,477 $207,998,568,866
2011 $13,008,746,039 $192,626,464,617
2010 $11,859,312,725 $148,047,348,241
2009 $11,597,002,835 $115,308,686,941
2008 $10,432,962,635 $133,441,648,852
2007 $9,228,637,768 $104,849,915,058
2006 $7,638,739,123 $81,003,864,630
2005 $7,030,149,730 $57,123,671,734
2004 $6,087,360,684 $43,151,647,003
2003 $5,071,947,798 $30,833,692,900
2002 $6,205,847,214 $24,636,598,527
2001 $6,331,970,324 $22,152,689,180
2000 $6,813,566,099 $18,291,990,662
1999 $4,153,725,884 $16,870,817,182
1998 $3,723,903,724 $22,135,245,507
1997 $3,338,949,152 $22,165,932,063
1996 $2,907,517,604 $21,035,357,937
1995 $2,813,313,279 $20,374,302,652
1994 $2,167,569,046 $21,250,792,886
1993 $1,878,253,767 $23,409,260,880
1992 $2,257,129,792 $24,917,355,372
1991 $3,473,562,628 $24,923,076,923
1990 $3,096,289,800 $26,932,016,270
1989 $2,736,243,800 -
1988 $2,613,926,800 -
1987 $2,047,200,000 -
1986 $2,318,000,000 -
1985 $2,009,400,000 -
1984 $1,816,200,000 -
1983 $1,623,600,000 -
1982 $1,474,200,000 -
1981 $1,479,400,000 -
1980 $1,383,800,000 -
1979 $1,080,600,000 -
1978 $974,200,000 -
1977 $947,000,000 -
1976 $879,000,000 -
1975 $681,400,000 -
1974 $565,399,322 -
1973 $466,798,973 -
1972 $371,998,958 -
1971 $362,800,000 -
1970 $331,200,000 -
1969 $391,820,400 -
1968 $367,968,800 -
1967 $369,124,200 -
1966 $368,948,600 -
1965 $353,251,800 -
1964 $325,281,200 -
1963 $294,883,400 -
1962 $281,896,800 -
1961 $271,066,000 -
1960 $273,187,200 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/kazakhstan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Haiti vs Kazakhstan by year

Haiti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Kazakhstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Haiti Kazakhstan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,143 $3,194 $14,155 $40,891
2023 $1,706 $3,292 $12,879 $38,515
2022 $1,761 $3,275 $11,255 $35,895
2021 $1,841 $3,145 $9,984 $32,946
2020 $1,290 $3,103 $8,782 $29,040
2019 $1,352 $3,237 $9,457 $28,689
2018 $1,496 $3,197 $9,472 $25,096
2017 $1,395 $3,339 $8,943 $23,973
2016 $1,318 $3,253 $7,476 $23,023
2015 $1,411 $3,026 $10,196 $22,484
2014 $1,460 $3,076 $12,428 $23,958
2013 $1,458 $3,042 $13,478 $23,754
2012 $1,361 $2,830 $12,019 $21,367
2011 $1,312 $2,858 $11,287 $20,160
2010 $1,210 $2,695 $8,793 $18,642
2009 $1,197 $2,855 $6,938 $17,389
2008 $1,095 $2,724 $8,124 $17,278
2007 $985 $2,647 $6,449 $16,581
2006 $829 $2,504 $5,030 $14,966
2005 $776 $2,427 $3,577 $13,226
2004 $683 $2,322 $2,722 $11,777
2003 $579 $2,331 $1,958 $10,532
2002 $721 $2,248 $1,574 $9,504
2001 $749 $2,230 $1,422 $8,568
2000 $821 $2,229 $1,180 $7,418
1999 $510 $2,201 $1,092 $6,626
1998 $465 $2,152 $1,415 $6,284
1997 $425 $2,122 $1,382 $6,178
1996 $377 $2,070 $1,281 $5,836
1995 $372 $1,989 $1,218 $5,595
1994 $292.1 $1,807 $1,247 $5,860
1993 $258.1 $2,048 $1,355 $6,477
1992 $316 $2,158 $1,438 $6,945
1991 $497 $2,273 $1,442 $7,193
1990 $452 $2,202 $1,570 $7,874
1989 $407 - - -
1988 $397 - - -
1987 $318 - - -
1986 $367 - - -
1985 $325 - - -
1984 $299.2 - - -
1983 $272.8 - - -
1982 $252.6 - - -
1981 $258.5 - - -
1980 $246.5 - - -
1979 $196.2 - - -
1978 $180.3 - - -
1977 $178.7 - - -
1976 $169.1 - - -
1975 $133.6 - - -
1974 $113 - - -
1973 $95.1 - - -
1972 $77.3 - - -
1971 $76.8 - - -
1970 $71.5 - - -
1969 $86.1 - - -
1968 $82.4 - - -
1967 $84.2 - - -
1966 $85.7 - - -
1965 $83.6 - - -
1964 $78.5 - - -
1963 $72.4 - - -
1962 $70.4 - - -
1961 $69 - - -
1960 $70.8 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/kazakhstan | CC BY

Haiti's GDP per capita is $2,143, ranking 153/197, compared to $14,155 in Kazakhstan, ranking 71/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Haiti ranks 177th at $3,194, while Kazakhstan ranks 58th at $40,891.

Economic indicators

Haiti Kazakhstan
Gross domestic product
$25.2B
2024
$291B
2024
GDP rank
117/197
2024
48/197
2024
GDP growth
-4.17%
2023-2024
5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,143
2024
$14,155
2024
GDP per capita rank
153/197
2024
71/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,194
2024
$40,891
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
177/197
2024
58/197
2024
Government debt
$3.91B
2024
$71.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
15.5%
2024
24.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$332
2024
$3,450
2024
Government debt per person rank
176/185
2024
95/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,896
2026
$7,486
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$62.8B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
44,307
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2012
24.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2012
4.3%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
5.25%
2024
20.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
26.9%
2023-2024
8.7%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
18%
2025
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2012
4.86%
2022
Population
12076663
21161809

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Haiti
Spending

Debt
Kazakhstan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Haiti Kazakhstan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 5.25% 15.5% 20.7% 24.4%
2023 6.46% 28.5% 23.4% 23%
2022 8.33% 29.5% 21.7% 23.5%
2021 9.42% 28.9% 22.1% 25.1%
2020 9.86% 22.3% 24.5% 26.4%
2019 9.59% 26.5% 20.2% 19.9%
2018 11.3% 24.1% 18.8% 20.3%
2017 10.2% 22.5% 24.1% 19.9%
2016 10.5% 24.4% 21.5% 19.7%
2015 12.7% 23.9% 22.9% 21.9%
2014 14.6% 21.4% 21.3% 14.5%
2013 15.9% 25.1% 19.8% 12.6%
2012 16.4% 24.1% 21.9% 12.1%
2011 14.1% 22.3% 21.2% 10.2%
2010 12.6% 24.9% 22.5% 10.7%
2009 11.6% 19.4% 23.5% 10.2%
2008 11.2% 33.9% 27.1% 6.77%
2007 11.1% 24.4% 23.7% 4.09%
2006 9.67% 32.2% 19.8% 6.68%
2005 8.75% 29.7% 22% 8.1%
2004 7.38% 30.4% 21.3% 11.4%
2003 7.83% 37.8% 21.4% 15%
2002 6.64% 32% 20.5% 17.6%
2001 6.11% 28.8% - -
2000 6.25% 32.5% - -
1999 6.91% 24.1% - -
1998 5.4% 24% - -
1997 5.46% 26.2% - -
1996 - 26.2% - -
1995 - 26.2% - -
1994 - 35.3% - -
1993 - 98% - -
1992 - 118.9% - -
1991 - 80.7% - -
1990 - 85.1% - -
1989 - 98.7% - -
1988 - 90.9% - -
1987 32.4% 58.6% - -
1986 15.1% 26.5% - -
1985 17.4% 25.6% - -
1984 16.9% 27.3% - -
1983 21.9% 28.9% - -
1982 20.7% 25.5% - -
1981 17.4% 23.7% - -
1980 17.2% 20.3% - -
1979 13.1% 19.8% - -
1978 18.9% 20.1% - -
1977 16.7% 18.5% - -
1976 13.4% 14.9% - -
1975 12.8% 14.2% - -
1974 9.24% 13.3% - -
1973 9.4% 8.92% - -
1972 11.2% 11.1% - -
1971 11.2% 11% - -
1970 11.4% 12.5% - -
1969 10.1% - - -
1968 10.3% - - -
1967 7.52% - - -
1966 7.2% - - -
1965 7.91% - - -
1964 - - - -
1963 8.95% - - -
1962 - - - -
1961 - - - -
1960 7.34% 21.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/kazakhstan | CC BY

In 2024, Haiti's government spending was $1.32B, accounting for 5.25% of its GDP, while Kazakhstan spent $60.3B, or 20.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 15.5% in Haiti and 24.4% in Kazakhstan, ranking 177/185 and 167/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Haiti

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Haiti Kazakhstan
2024 6.96% -1.6%
2023 0.77% -1.52%
2022 -1.75% 0.11%
2021 -2.45% -4.97%
2020 -1.96% -7.04%
2019 -1.99% -0.57%
2018 -1.13% 2.58%
2017 -0.32% -4.27%
2016 0.12% -4.5%
2015 -1.47% -6.26%
2014 -3.64% 2.48%
2013 -3.98% 4.95%
2012 -2.71% 4.43%
2011 -1.43% 5.81%
2010 -1.5% 1.47%
2009 -2% -1.33%
2008 -1.8% 1.23%
2007 -1.55% 5.13%
2006 -0.91% 7.65%
2005 -0.83% 6.08%
2004 -1.34% 3.29%
2003 -2.24% 4%
2002 -1.8% 1.92%
2001 -1.55% -
2000 -1.36% -
1999 -1.54% -
1998 0.21% -
1997 0.37% -
1996 - -
1995 - -
1994 - -
1993 - -
1992 - -
1991 - -
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 -4.94% -
1986 -1.4% -
1985 -0.97% -
1984 -3.52% -
1983 -5.72% -
1982 -3.93% -
1981 -4.38% -
1980 -5.68% -
1979 -2.21% -
1978 -3.24% -
1977 -2.85% -
1976 -1.16% -
1975 -1.73% -
1974 0.23% -
1973 0.03% -
1972 0.24% -
1971 -0.08% -
1970 -0.19% -
1969 -0.39% -
1968 -0.46% -
1967 0% -
1966 0% -
1965 0% -
1964 - -
1963 0% -
1962 - -
1961 - -
1960 0.006% -
1959 -1.11% -
1958 -2.21% -
1957 0.28% -
1956 -2.18% -
1955 -0.86% -
1954 -0.81% -
1953 -1.01% -
1952 - -
1951 - -
1950 - -
1949 -0.12% -
1948 0.21% -
1947 1.06% -
1946 0.51% -
1945 0.47% -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 -0.21% -
1940 0.13% -
1939 -0.16% -
1938 0.15% -
1937 -0.08% -
1936 -0.06% -
1935 -0.2% -
1934 -1.23% -
1933 0% -
1932 0.4% -
1931 -0.49% -
1930 -0.52% -
1929 -0.32% -
1928 -0.25% -
1927 0.73% -
1926 -0.45% -
1925 0.05% -
1924 -0.14% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1987, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/kazakhstan | CC BY

In 2024, Haiti's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.76B, equivalent to 6.96% of GDP. This compares to Kazakhstan's deficit of $4.66B, or 1.6% of GDP.

Over the past 23 years, Haiti recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Kazakhstan ran a deficit in 9 years. On average, Haiti posted an annual deficit equal to 1.26% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.83% of GDP for Kazakhstan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Haiti

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Haiti Kazakhstan
2024 26.9% 8.7%
2023 36.8% 14.5%
2022 34% 15%
2021 16.8% 8%
2020 22.8% 6.8%
2019 18.7% 5.3%
2018 12.5% 6%
2017 10.7% 7.5%
2016 11.5% 14.6%
2015 6.73% 6.8%
2014 3.44% 6.6%
2013 4.77% 5.8%
2012 5.02% 5.1%
2011 6.33% 8.4%
2010 4.83% 7.1%
2009 0.39% 7.3%
2008 15.3% 17.2%
2007 6.56% 10.8%
2006 11.3% 8.6%
2005 14% 7.4%
2004 21% 7%
2003 28.7% 6.4%
2002 7.03% 6%
2001 13.3% 8.4%
2000 9.33% 13.2%
1999 3% 8.3%
1998 5.27% 7.1%
1997 20.6% 17.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/kazakhstan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Haiti has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 13.5%, compared with 8.98% in Kazakhstan. In 2024, inflation was 26.9% in Haiti and 8.7% in Kazakhstan.

Top exports between countries

Haiti
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5K
Kazakhstan
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Haiti Kazakhstan
Current account balance
-$145M
2024
-$7.94B
2024
Current account balance ranking
92/190
2024
173/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.58%
2024
-2.72%
2024
Goods imports
$4.27B
2024
$61.8B
2024
Goods exports
$767M
2024
$79B
2024
Service imports
$518M
2024
$13B
2024
Service exports
$96.6M
2024
$11.8B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.8%
2024
25.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
3.4%
2024
31.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Haiti Kazakhstan
Economic freedom 46.1 64.2
Economic freedom ranking 178/197 75/197
Property rights 6.6 54.9
Government integrity 13 40.7
Judicial effectiveness 17.3 33.8
Tax burden 81.7 91.2
Government spending 98.7 85.6
Fiscal health 99.5 97.2
Business freedom 30.7 64.9
Labor freedom 54.7 63.5
Monetary freedom 45.1 64.3
Trade freedom 66.4 74.4
Investment freedom 20 50
Financial freedom 20 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Haiti
Kazakhstan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Haiti Kazakhstan
2026 46.1 64.2
2025 46.1 63.8
2024 48.2 62
2023 49.9 62.1
2022 50 64.4
2021 50.8 71.1
2020 52.3 69.6
2019 52.7 65.4
2018 55.8 69.1
2017 49.6 69
2016 51.3 63.6
2015 51.3 63.3
2014 48.9 63.7
2013 48.1 63
2012 50.7 63.6
2011 52.1 62.1
2010 50.8 61
2009 50.5 60.1
2008 49 61.1
2007 51.4 59.6
2006 49.2 60.2
2005 48.4 53.9
2004 51.2 49.7
2003 50.6 52.3
2002 47.9 52.4
2001 47.1 51.8
2000 45.7 50.4
1999 45.9 47.3
1998 45.7 41.7
1997 45.8 -
1996 41 -
1995 43 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/kazakhstan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Haiti is 46.1, ranking 178/197, compared to 64.2 for Kazakhstan, ranking 75/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Haiti Kazakhstan
Services, % of GDP
48.3%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.4%
2024
32.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
3.88%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$20.7B
2024
$249B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,190
2024
$37,590
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.72B
2024
$45.8B
2024
Total reserves ranking
121/177
2024
43/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$20M
2024
-$3.9B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
$1.98B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
-$1.92B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.15%
2024
17.3%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
58.5%
2012
5%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.94%
2024
27.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/kazakhstan | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2017, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.