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Economy of Haiti vs Ivory Coast compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Haiti has a GDP of $25.2B compared to $86.5B for Ivory Coast, ranking 118/197 and 76/197 by economy size, respectively.

Haiti has $3.77B in government debt (11.8% of GDP), compared to $51.3B (58.1% of GDP) in Ivory Coast.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Haiti
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Ivory Coast
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Haiti Ivory Coast
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $273,187,200 $6,694,501,129 $546,203,559 $5,492,745,890
1961 $271,066,000 $6,498,219,675 $618,245,634 $6,038,315,905
1962 $281,896,800 $7,010,771,683 $645,284,474 $6,112,405,708
1963 $294,883,400 $6,878,072,319 $761,047,198 $6,998,115,047
1964 $325,281,200 $6,764,765,888 $921,063,327 $8,230,699,197
1965 $353,251,800 $6,911,006,452 $919,771,229 $7,974,752,908
1966 $368,948,600 $6,871,213,789 $1,024,102,880 $8,898,018,736
1967 $369,124,200 $6,725,703,043 $1,082,922,725 $9,307,163,144
1968 $367,968,800 $6,939,689,176 $1,281,281,277 $10,475,049,116
1969 $391,820,400 $7,204,226,192 $1,361,360,293 $11,474,286,968
1970 $331,200,000 $7,251,136,778 $1,455,482,795 $12,664,747,894
1971 $362,800,000 $7,721,038,032 $1,584,128,509 $13,862,407,214
1972 $371,998,958 $7,796,480,893 $1,849,400,402 $14,449,705,425
1973 $466,798,973 $8,167,228,672 $2,508,421,426 $15,307,901,973
1974 $565,399,322 $8,639,285,436 $3,070,152,309 $15,970,333,193
1975 $681,400,000 $8,736,283,401 $3,893,839,190 $17,288,346,644
1976 $879,000,000 $9,473,523,980 $4,662,053,825 $19,521,378,207
1977 $947,000,000 $9,824,816,122 $6,265,068,189 $20,949,261,442
1978 $974,200,000 $10,434,825,547 $7,900,526,298 $23,234,711,410
1979 $1,080,600,000 $11,223,742,331 $9,142,933,967 $23,791,045,073
1980 $1,383,800,000 $12,051,458,301 $10,175,617,609 $21,184,094,378
1981 $1,479,400,000 $11,707,665,180 $8,432,589,942 $21,925,643,371
1982 $1,474,200,000 $11,290,433,821 $7,567,110,849 $21,969,674,962
1983 $1,623,600,000 $11,392,971,448 $6,838,184,773 $21,112,804,815
1984 $1,816,200,000 $11,427,254,840 $6,841,639,247 $20,542,492,760
1985 $2,009,400,000 $11,496,233,326 $6,977,650,644 $21,467,156,206
1986 $2,318,000,000 $11,439,039,015 $9,158,302,100 $22,166,845,697
1987 $2,047,200,000 $11,348,253,230 $10,087,654,465 $22,089,489,410
1988 $2,613,926,800 $11,370,998,175 $10,255,169,806 $22,340,532,915
1989 $2,736,243,800 $11,039,712,740 $9,757,410,645 $22,999,132,930
1990 $3,096,289,800 $11,154,318,515 $10,795,850,583 $22,747,083,497
1991 $3,473,562,628 $11,364,080,464 $10,492,628,581 $22,756,392,780
1992 $2,257,129,792 $10,760,655,414 $11,152,971,274 $22,700,739,607
1993 $1,878,253,767 $10,176,750,400 $11,045,760,288 $22,657,044,066
1994 $2,167,569,046 $8,960,564,686 $8,313,557,510 $22,840,839,521
1995 $2,813,313,279 $9,847,455,168 $11,000,146,267 $24,468,419,439
1996 $2,907,517,604 $10,255,215,965 $18,071,152,831 $26,359,663,692
1997 $3,338,949,152 $10,532,590,220 $18,047,558,038 $28,903,065,479
1998 $3,723,903,724 $10,762,394,521 $19,619,654,756 $30,135,465,006
1999 $4,153,725,884 $11,054,082,104 $18,870,992,456 $30,487,103,687
2000 $6,813,566,099 $11,150,259,169 $16,577,533,892 $30,406,072,178
2001 $6,331,970,324 $11,112,041,892 $16,810,537,044 $29,751,121,586
2002 $6,205,847,214 $11,228,920,586 $18,054,383,321 $28,938,759,334
2003 $5,071,947,798 $11,619,774,578 $21,251,754,340 $27,571,152,176
2004 $6,087,360,684 $11,466,642,593 $23,510,575,681 $28,449,303,912
2005 $7,030,149,730 $11,818,917,734 $24,036,918,703 $28,732,677,632
2006 $7,638,739,123 $12,027,964,913 $25,281,413,263 $29,541,668,753
2007 $9,228,637,768 $12,594,064,682 $28,760,090,953 $29,867,049,486
2008 $10,432,962,635 $12,928,818,991 $34,078,240,293 $31,295,490,701
2009 $11,597,002,835 $13,690,375,423 $33,886,813,250 $32,423,167,867
2010 $11,859,312,725 $12,916,662,277 $34,936,307,980 $34,643,522,419
2011 $13,008,746,039 $13,575,181,302 $36,693,710,801 $32,783,010,325
2012 $13,708,925,477 $13,643,386,326 $36,302,302,877 $35,281,210,701
2013 $14,902,488,604 $14,233,433,331 $42,760,235,485 $39,077,544,168
2014 $15,146,883,498 $14,644,604,840 $48,843,005,614 $42,739,891,584
2015 $14,849,629,309 $14,849,629,309 $45,815,005,169 $45,815,005,169
2016 $14,069,277,526 $15,118,774,100 $48,407,761,037 $49,101,205,369
2017 $15,093,357,161 $15,498,296,354 $52,512,343,997 $52,739,979,047
2018 $16,403,864,618 $15,756,778,638 $58,522,477,787 $55,294,253,264
2019 $15,016,090,930 $15,485,274,058 $60,382,894,697 $59,010,785,541
2020 $14,508,222,518 $14,973,407,477 $63,027,852,805 $59,423,700,881
2021 $20,877,414,953 $14,704,149,691 $72,794,636,649 $63,620,992,438
2022 $20,253,551,921 $14,456,828,251 $70,922,824,824 $67,692,661,917
2023 $19,850,585,722 $14,187,369,713 $79,618,056,324 $72,059,148,622
2024 $25,224,154,991 $13,595,808,327 $86,538,413,923 $76,346,667,965

Economic indicators

Haiti Ivory Coast
Gross domestic product
$25.2B
2024
$86.5B
2024
GDP rank
118/197
2024
76/197
2024
GDP growth
27.1%
2023-2024
8.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,143
2024
$2,710
2024
GDP per capita rank
154/197
2024
142/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,183
2024
$7,653
2024
Government debt
$3.77B
2024
$51.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
11.8%
2025
58.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$320
2024
$1,606
2024
Government debt per person rank
177/185
2024
125/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,081
2025
$2,373
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.33B
2020
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2012
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2012
3.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
6.09%
2025
20.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
26.9%
2023-2024
3.47%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2012
2.31%
2022
Population
12011655
33340347

GDP per capita in Haiti vs Ivory Coast

Haiti's GDP per capita is $2,143, ranking 154/197, compared to $2,710 in Ivory Coast, ranking 142/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Haiti ranks 177th at $3,183, while Ivory Coast ranks 144th at $7,653.

Haiti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ivory Coast
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Haiti Ivory Coast
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $70.8 - $148.7 -
1961 $69 - $162.3 -
1962 $70.4 - $163.1 -
1963 $72.4 - $185.1 -
1964 $78.5 - $215.5 -
1965 $83.6 - $207 -
1966 $85.7 - $221.8 -
1967 $84.2 - $225.6 -
1968 $82.4 - $256.8 -
1969 $86.1 - $262.2 -
1970 $71.5 - $269 -
1971 $76.8 - $280.3 -
1972 $77.3 - $313 -
1973 $95.1 - $406 -
1974 $113 - $474 -
1975 $133.6 - $575 -
1976 $169.1 - $661 -
1977 $178.7 - $856 -
1978 $180.3 - $1,039 -
1979 $196.2 - $1,157 -
1980 $246.5 - $1,238 -
1981 $258.5 - $986 -
1982 $252.6 - $849 -
1983 $272.8 - $737 -
1984 $299.2 - $709 -
1985 $325 - $695 -
1986 $367 - $877 -
1987 $318 - $930 -
1988 $397 - $910 -
1989 $407 - $833 -
1990 $452 $2,202 $886 $2,693
1991 $497 $2,273 $827 $2,677
1992 $316 $2,158 $845 $2,625
1993 $258.1 $2,048 $804 $2,577
1994 $292.1 $1,807 $582 $2,551
1995 $372 $1,989 $740 $2,683
1996 $377 $2,070 $1,170 $2,832
1997 $425 $2,122 $1,125 $3,040
1998 $465 $2,152 $1,177 $3,086
1999 $510 $2,201 $1,096 $3,065
2000 $821 $2,229 $937 $3,041
2001 $749 $2,230 $925 $2,962
2002 $721 $2,248 $968 $2,851
2003 $579 $2,331 $1,111 $2,702
2004 $683 $2,322 $1,200 $2,794
2005 $776 $2,427 $1,198 $2,842
2006 $829 $2,504 $1,230 $2,942
2007 $985 $2,647 $1,368 $2,985
2008 $1,095 $2,724 $1,584 $3,116
2009 $1,197 $2,855 $1,540 $3,177
2010 $1,210 $2,695 $1,554 $3,361
2011 $1,312 $2,858 $1,597 $3,176
2012 $1,361 $2,830 $1,547 $3,291
2013 $1,458 $3,042 $1,786 $3,619
2014 $1,460 $3,076 $1,991 $4,074
2015 $1,411 $3,026 $1,815 $4,404
2016 $1,318 $3,253 $1,863 $4,531
2017 $1,395 $3,339 $1,964 $4,690
2018 $1,496 $3,197 $2,131 $4,946
2019 $1,352 $3,237 $2,142 $5,516
2020 $1,290 $3,103 $2,180 $5,544
2021 $1,835 $3,135 $2,456 $6,045
2022 $1,761 $3,265 $2,333 $6,719
2023 $1,706 $3,281 $2,555 $7,227
2024 $2,143 $3,183 $2,710 $7,653

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Haiti's government spending was $1.21B, accounting for 6.09% of its GDP, while Ivory Coast's spent $17.6B, or 20.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 11.8% in Haiti and 58.1% in Ivory Coast, ranking 179/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Haiti
Government spending

Government debt
Ivory Coast
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Haiti Ivory Coast
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 7.34% 21.6% - -
1961 - - - -
1962 - - - -
1963 8.95% - - -
1964 - - - -
1965 7.91% - - -
1966 7.2% - - -
1967 7.52% - - -
1968 10.3% - - -
1969 10.1% - - -
1970 11.4% 12.5% - -
1971 11.2% 11% - -
1972 11.2% 11.1% - -
1973 9.4% 8.92% - -
1974 9.24% 13.3% - -
1975 12.8% 14.2% - -
1976 13.4% 14.9% - -
1977 16.7% 18.5% - -
1978 18.9% 20.1% - -
1979 13.1% 19.8% - -
1980 17.2% 20.3% - -
1981 17.4% 23.7% - -
1982 20.7% 25.5% - -
1983 21.9% 28.9% - -
1984 16.9% 27.3% - -
1985 17.4% 25.6% - -
1986 15.1% 26.5% - -
1987 32.4% 58.6% - -
1988 - 90.9% - -
1989 - 98.7% - -
1990 - 85.1% - -
1991 - 80.7% - -
1992 - 118.9% - -
1993 - 98% - -
1994 - 35.3% - -
1995 - 26.2% - -
1996 - 26.2% - -
1997 5.46% 26.2% 15.2% 84.2%
1998 5.4% 24% 14.6% 75.2%
1999 6.91% 24.1% 13.7% 78%
2000 6.25% 32.5% 12.9% 74%
2001 6.11% 28.8% 11.4% 71.2%
2002 6.64% 32% 13.1% 63%
2003 7.83% 37.8% 12.7% 56.4%
2004 7.38% 30.4% 13.5% 56.7%
2005 8.75% 29.7% 13.6% 58.2%
2006 9.67% 32.2% 14.5% 57.5%
2007 11.1% 24.4% 14.8% 53.5%
2008 11.2% 33.9% 14.6% 51.2%
2009 11.6% 19.4% 14.4% 46.5%
2010 12.6% 24.9% 14.5% 45.6%
2011 14.1% 22.3% 13.2% 50%
2012 16.4% 24.1% 16.1% 24.7%
2013 15.9% 25.1% 15.9% 24.6%
2014 14.6% 21.4% 15.2% 26.7%
2015 12.7% 23.9% 16.5% 29.2%
2016 10.5% 24.4% 17.6% 31.1%
2017 10.2% 22.5% 18.1% 32.6%
2018 11.3% 24.1% 17.6% 35.3%
2019 9.59% 26.5% 17.2% 37.2%
2020 10% 22.3% 20.4% 46.3%
2021 9.31% 28.9% 20.5% 50.2%
2022 8.33% 29.5% 21.9% 56%
2023 6.53% 28.5% 21.3% 57.5%
2024 4.79% 14.9% 20.4% 59.3%
2025 6.09% 11.8% 20.4% 58.1%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Haiti's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.69B, equivalent to 6.71% of GDP. This compares to Ivory Coast's deficit of -$3.43B, or -3.97% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Haiti recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Ivory Coast ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Haiti posted an annual deficit equal to -1.18% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.1% of GDP for Ivory Coast.

Deficit/surplus
Haiti

Ivory Coast
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Haiti Ivory Coast
1924 -0.14% -
1925 0.05% -
1926 -0.45% -
1927 0.73% -
1928 -0.25% -
1929 -0.32% -
1930 -0.52% -
1931 -0.49% -
1932 0.4% -
1933 0% -
1934 -1.23% -
1935 -0.2% -
1936 -0.06% -
1937 -0.08% -
1938 0.15% -
1939 -0.16% -
1940 0.13% -
1941 -0.21% -
1942 -0.21% -
1943 -0.21% -
1944 -0.21% -
1945 0.47% -
1946 0.51% -
1947 1.06% -
1948 0.21% -
1949 -0.12% -
1950 -0.12% -
1951 -0.12% -
1952 -0.12% -
1953 -1.01% -
1954 -0.81% -
1955 -0.86% -
1956 -2.18% -
1957 0.28% -
1958 -2.21% -
1959 -1.11% -
1960 0.006% -
1961 0.006% -
1962 0.006% -
1963 0% -
1964 0% -
1965 0% -
1966 0% -
1967 0% -
1968 -0.46% -
1969 -0.39% -
1970 -0.19% -
1971 -0.08% -
1972 0.24% -
1973 0.03% -
1974 0.23% -
1975 -1.73% -
1976 -1.16% -
1977 -2.85% -
1978 -3.24% -
1979 -2.21% -
1980 -5.68% -
1981 -4.38% -
1982 -3.93% -
1983 -5.72% -
1984 -3.52% -
1985 -0.97% -
1986 -1.4% -
1987 -4.94% -
1988 -4.94% -
1989 -4.94% -
1990 -4.94% -
1991 -4.94% -
1992 -4.94% -
1993 -4.94% -
1994 -4.94% -
1995 -4.94% -
1996 -4.94% -
1997 0.37% -0.75%
1998 0.21% -0.7%
1999 -1.54% -1.27%
2000 -1.36% -0.83%
2001 -1.55% 0.7%
2002 -1.8% -0.64%
2003 -2.24% -1.26%
2004 -1.34% -1.04%
2005 -0.83% -1.03%
2006 -0.91% -1.03%
2007 -1.55% -0.39%
2008 -1.8% -0.21%
2009 -2% -1%
2010 -1.5% -1.34%
2011 -1.43% -2.89%
2012 -2.71% -2.28%
2013 -3.98% -1.62%
2014 -3.64% -1.57%
2015 -1.47% -2.04%
2016 0.12% -2.98%
2017 -0.32% -3.27%
2018 -1.13% -2.9%
2019 -1.99% -2.22%
2020 -2.11% -5.42%
2021 -2.35% -4.86%
2022 -1.75% -6.74%
2023 0.77% -5.19%
2024 6.71% -3.97%
2025 -0.12% -3.02%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Haiti has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 13.7%, compared with 2.56% in Ivory Coast. In 2024, inflation was 26.9% in Haiti and 3.47% in Ivory Coast.

Inflation
Haiti

Ivory Coast
Year Inflation
Haiti Ivory Coast Haiti Ivory Coast
1996 20.6% 2.48%
1997 20.6% 4.02%
1998 5.27% 4.61%
1999 3% 0.7%
2000 9.33% 2.53%
2001 13.3% 4.36%
2002 7.03% 3.08%
2003 28.7% 3.3%
2004 21% 1.46%
2005 14% 3.89%
2006 11.3% 2.47%
2007 6.56% 1.89%
2008 15.3% 6.31%
2009 0.39% 1.02%
2010 4.83% 1.23%
2011 6.33% 4.91%
2012 5.02% 1.3%
2013 4.77% 2.58%
2014 3.44% 0.45%
2015 6.73% 1.25%
2016 11.5% 0.72%
2017 10.7% 0.69%
2018 12.5% 0.36%
2019 18.7% -1.11%
2020 22.8% 2.43%
2021 16.8% 4.09%
2022 34% 5.28%
2023 36.8% 4.39%
2024 26.9% 3.47%

Top exports between countries

Haiti
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $10K
Miscellaneous $3K
Metals $2K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K
Wood & paper products $2K
Ivory Coast
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $788K
Wood & paper products $33K
Raw materials & minerals $23K
Machinery & equipment $4K
Raw agricultural goods $3K

Balance of trade

Haiti Ivory Coast
Current account balance
-$683M
2023
-$9.21B
2023
Current account balance ranking
112/189
2023
175/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.44%
2023
-11.6%
2023
Goods imports
$4.71B
2023
$15.4B
2023
Goods exports
$956M
2023
$17.1B
2023
Service imports
$588M
2023
$8.78B
2023
Service exports
$139M
2023
$1.5B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.8%
2024
27.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
3.4%
2024
27.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Haiti Ivory Coast
Economic freedom 46.1 57.8
Economic freedom ranking 179/197 112/197
Property rights 10.7 46.3
Government integrity 13 36.6
Judicial effectiveness 16.7 31.1
Tax burden 81.7 82.2
Government spending 98.1 86.3
Fiscal health 96.6 42.4
Business freedom 33.3 65.2
Labor freedom 54.9 56.8
Monetary freedom 41.2 66.5
Trade freedom 66.4 70
Investment freedom 20 60
Financial freedom 20 50

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Haiti is 46.1, ranking 179/197, compared to 57.8 for Ivory Coast, ranking 112/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Haiti
Ivory Coast
Year Economic freedom index
Haiti Ivory Coast
1995 43 53.4
1996 41 49.9
1997 45.8 50.5
1998 45.7 51.3
1999 45.9 51.7
2000 45.7 50.2
2001 47.1 54.8
2002 47.9 57.3
2003 50.6 56.7
2004 51.2 57.8
2005 48.4 56.6
2006 49.2 56.2
2007 51.4 54.9
2008 49 53.9
2009 50.5 55
2010 50.8 54.1
2011 52.1 55.4
2012 50.7 54.3
2013 48.1 54.1
2014 48.9 57.7
2015 51.3 58.5
2016 51.3 60
2017 49.6 63
2018 55.8 62
2019 52.7 62.4
2020 52.3 59.7
2021 50.8 61.7
2022 50 61.6
2023 49.9 60.4
2024 48.2 58.4
2025 46.1 57.8

More economic indicators

Haiti Ivory Coast
Services, % of GDP
48.3%
2024
53.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.4%
2024
22.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
17.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$20.7B
2024
$80.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,180
2024
$7,350
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.72B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
121/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$23.6M
2023
-$2B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$40.9M
2024
$3.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$1M
1999
$563M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.32%
2023
4.64%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
58.5%
2012
37.5%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.94%
2024
24.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.