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Economy of Antigua and Barbuda vs Djibouti compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Antigua and Barbuda has a GDP of $2.21B compared to $4.15B for Djibouti, ranking 177/197 and 165/197 by economy size, respectively.

Antigua and Barbuda has $1.49B in government debt (67.6% of GDP), compared to $1.36B (32.9% of GDP) in Djibouti.

Antigua and Barbuda vs Djibouti GDP by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Djibouti
1x
Year GDP, current $
Antigua Djibouti
2024 $2,207,622,874 $4,152,145,940
2023 $2,005,785,185 $3,898,447,007
2022 $1,866,566,667 $3,562,814,909
2021 $1,602,125,926 $3,392,796,953
2020 $1,411,637,037 $3,144,136,197
2019 $1,726,448,148 $3,088,851,450
2018 $1,661,529,630 $2,913,464,658
2017 $1,534,855,556 $2,762,581,334
2016 $1,489,603,704 $2,604,955,229
2015 $1,437,485,185 $2,424,391,785
2014 $1,378,707,407 $2,220,637,966
2013 $1,325,496,296 $2,044,440,443
2012 $1,364,729,630 $1,353,632,942
2011 $1,287,359,259 $1,239,144,502
2010 $1,298,348,148 $1,128,611,700
2009 $1,386,518,519 $1,049,110,685
2008 $1,557,640,741 $999,105,339
2007 $1,487,381,481 $847,918,929
2006 $1,303,674,074 $768,873,684
2005 $1,143,896,296 $708,633,195
2004 $1,026,329,630 $666,072,102
2003 $948,100,000 $622,044,666
2002 $898,092,593 $591,122,040
2001 $877,774,074 $572,417,441
2000 $901,003,704 $551,230,862
1999 $835,544,444 $536,080,148
1998 $789,788,889 $514,267,869
1997 $734,422,222 $502,675,542
1996 $679,140,741 $494,004,648
1995 $616,051,852 $497,723,961
1994 $625,081,481 $491,689,221
1993 $565,662,963 $466,048,469
1992 $525,133,333 $478,058,305
1991 $504,337,037 $462,421,999
1990 $478,718,519 $452,328,087
1989 $455,174,074 $409,220,087
1988 $411,396,296 $395,794,539
1987 $346,866,667 $373,371,738
1986 $297,562,963 -
1985 $246,370,370 $340,989,528
1984 $212,214,815 -
1983 $184,866,667 -
1982 $166,444,444 -
1981 $149,388,889 -
1980 $132,451,852 -
1979 $109,596,296 -
1978 $88,040,741 -
1977 $77,507,407 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/djibouti | CC BY

GDP per capita in Antigua and Barbuda vs Djibouti by year

Antigua and Barbuda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Djibouti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Antigua Djibouti
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $23,542 $33,386 $3,553 $7,810
2023 $21,495 $31,602 $3,381 $7,226
2022 $20,105 $29,934 $3,133 $6,621
2021 $17,349 $25,745 $3,026 $5,960
2020 $15,370 $22,370 $2,845 $5,527
2019 $18,896 $26,551 $2,837 $5,398
2018 $18,273 $24,524 $2,718 $5,083
2017 $16,966 $21,422 $2,619 $4,677
2016 $16,557 $21,320 $2,510 $4,432
2015 $16,078 $20,985 $2,376 $4,264
2014 $15,532 $21,671 $2,215 $3,978
2013 $15,052 $21,761 $2,076 $3,762
2012 $15,640 $23,012 $1,400 -
2011 $14,912 $23,804 $1,306 -
2010 $15,217 $24,071 $1,213 -
2009 $16,472 $26,157 $1,151 -
2008 $18,787 $29,978 $1,119 -
2007 $18,205 $29,851 $970 -
2006 $16,174 $26,949 $898 -
2005 $14,369 $23,485 $844 -
2004 $13,038 $21,629 $806 -
2003 $12,173 $20,127 $765 -
2002 $11,659 $18,813 $743 -
2001 $11,539 $18,569 $742 -
2000 $12,027 $19,319 $738 -
1999 $11,342 $18,088 $740 -
1998 $10,907 $17,496 $735 -
1997 $10,336 $16,836 $748 -
1996 $9,756 $16,017 $762 -
1995 $9,034 $15,062 $786 -
1994 $9,351 $15,736 $785 -
1993 $8,625 $14,720 $759 -
1992 $8,154 $13,908 $764 -
1991 $7,956 $13,658 $733 -
1990 $7,591 $12,996 $780 -
1989 $7,188 - $782 -
1988 $6,466 - $817 -
1987 $5,424 - $822 -
1986 $4,629 - - -
1985 $3,814 - $847 -
1984 $3,271 - - -
1983 $2,847 - - -
1982 $2,569 - - -
1981 $2,310 - - -
1980 $2,053 - - -
1979 $1,705 - - -
1978 $1,375 - - -
1977 $1,214 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/djibouti | CC BY

Antigua and Barbuda's GDP per capita is $23,542, ranking 53/197, compared to $3,553 in Djibouti, ranking 133/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Antigua and Barbuda ranks 66th at $33,386, while Djibouti ranks 143rd at $7,810.

Economic indicators

Antigua Djibouti
Gross domestic product
$2.21B
2024
$4.15B
2024
GDP rank
177/197
2024
165/197
2024
GDP growth
3.66%
2023-2024
6.98%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$23,542
2024
$3,553
2024
GDP per capita rank
53/197
2024
133/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,386
2024
$7,810
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
66/197
2024
143/197
2024
Government debt
$1.49B
2024
$1.36B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.6%
2024
32.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$15,910
2024
$1,167
2024
Government debt per person rank
39/185
2024
137/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$16,563
2026
$2,690
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
32.3%
2017
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.9%
2017
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
20.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
6.2%
2023-2024
2.1%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.37%
2023
40%
2017
Population
94757
1203929

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Spending

Debt
Djibouti
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Antigua Djibouti
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.8% 67.6% 20.6% 32.9%
2023 18.8% 76.3% 21.5% 35.4%
2022 20.7% 82% 21% 38.3%
2021 23.4% 93% 23.1% 40.3%
2020 26% 100.5% 25.8% 42.1%
2019 22.1% 81.6% 24.9% 41.1%
2018 21.5% 84.3% 25.9% 47.5%
2017 22.6% 88.2% 23.9% 48%
2016 23.8% 83.1% 25.9% 45.9%
2015 24.8% 92.1% 42% 40.3%
2014 20.9% 91.9% 29% 26.9%
2013 20.7% 85.4% 26.8% 24.6%
2012 18.5% 76.9% 26.5% 25%
2011 21.1% 81.1% 25.3% 25.7%
2010 20% 79.4% 26.6% 27.9%
2009 32.1% 89.2% 31% 29.5%
2008 23.2% 66.8% 28.8% 59.3%
2007 23.8% 68.7% 26.6% 56.6%
2006 26% 79.1% 23.8% 58.3%
2005 21.5% 82.8% 26.2% 60.3%
2004 21.9% 107.7% 26.7% 65.3%
2003 24.2% 113% 25.8% 66.3%
2002 26.3% 114.5% 23.4% 63.7%
2001 24.2% 107.6% 21% 58.1%
2000 21.1% 96.4% 23.2% 58.1%
1999 20.3% 95.9% 23.5% 58.5%
1998 20.7% 94.6% 24% 55.2%
1997 16.8% 80.6% 25% 56%
1996 19.6% 85.5% 23.7% 53.1%
1995 21% 92.1% 27% 50.9%
1994 21.2% 84.5% 30.9% -
1993 19.4% 85.3% 35.3% -
1992 18.7% 90.8% 34.9% -
1991 20.8% 94.6% 27.7% -
1990 18.1% 94.1% 30.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–2008, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/djibouti | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government spending was $437M, accounting for 19.8% of its GDP, while Djibouti spent $856M, or 20.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.6% in Antigua and Barbuda and 32.9% in Djibouti, ranking 63/185 and 149/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Antigua and Barbuda

Djibouti
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Antigua Djibouti
2024 1.61% -2.6%
2023 -1.7% -3.46%
2022 -2.84% -1.48%
2021 -4.52% -3.05%
2020 -6.23% -2.58%
2019 -3.64% -0.98%
2018 -2.43% -1.98%
2017 -2.72% -0.21%
2016 -0.14% -0.76%
2015 -2.42% -15.5%
2014 -2.6% -6.92%
2013 -3.83% -0.34%
2012 -0.97% -2.04%
2011 -3.09% -1.18%
2010 -0.24% -1.04%
2009 -15.8% -3.88%
2008 -4.72% 0.62%
2007 -4.98% -1.88%
2006 -6.62% 0.26%
2005 -4.29% -1.18%
2004 -3.9% -3.67%
2003 -7.32% -4.13%
2002 -8.83% -4.56%
2001 -8.58% -3.61%
2000 -4.5% -3.97%
1999 -3.08% -5.2%
1998 -1.62% -3.59%
1997 0% -2.86%
1996 -1.61% -1.77%
1995 -3.89% -5.13%
1994 -4.33% -4.97%
1993 -2.45% -7.1%
1992 -0.81% -6.13%
1991 -3.91% -0.86%
1990 0.12% -3.25%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/djibouti | CC BY

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $35.6M, equivalent to 1.61% of GDP. This compares to Djibouti's deficit of $108M, or 2.6% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Antigua and Barbuda recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Djibouti ran a deficit in 33 years. On average, Antigua and Barbuda posted an annual deficit equal to 3.63% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.17% of GDP for Djibouti.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Antigua and Barbuda

Djibouti
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Antigua Djibouti
2024 6.2% 2.1%
2023 5.1% 1.4%
2022 7.5% 5.2%
2021 1.6% 1.2%
2020 1.1% 1.8%
2019 1.4% 3.3%
2018 1.2% 0.1%
2017 2.4% 0.6%
2016 -0.5% 2.4%
2015 1% -0.5%
2014 1.1% 1.3%
2013 1.1% 1.1%
2012 3.4% 4.2%
2011 3.5% 5.2%
2010 3.4% 2.5%
2009 -0.6% 5.6%
2008 5.3% 8.7%
2007 1.4% 5.9%
2006 1.8% 3.5%
2005 2.1% 3.3%
2004 2% 2.4%
2003 2% 1.6%
2002 2.4% 1.4%
2001 1.9% 1.9%
2000 -0.2% 1.2%
1999 1.1% -0.4%
1998 3.3% 2.2%
1997 0.4% 2.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/djibouti | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Antigua and Barbuda has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.23%, compared with 2.56% in Djibouti. In 2024, inflation was 6.2% in Antigua and Barbuda and 2.1% in Djibouti.

Top exports between countries

Antigua
Export category Export value
Djibouti
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $92K

Balance of trade

Antigua Djibouti
Current account balance
-$181M
2024
$610M
2024
Current account balance ranking
98/190
2024
59/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.22%
2024
+14.7%
2024
Goods imports
$726M
2024
$4.04B
2024
Goods exports
$72.1M
2024
$4.08B
2024
Service imports
$557M
2024
$730M
2024
Service exports
$1.24B
2024
$1.17B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
63%
2022
114.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.7%
2022
126.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Antigua Djibouti
Economic freedom 56 56.3
Economic freedom ranking 125/197 122/197
Property rights n/a 30.4
Government integrity n/a 27.9
Judicial effectiveness n/a 28.6
Tax burden n/a 83.5
Government spending n/a 86.7
Fiscal health n/a 87.7
Business freedom n/a 52.9
Labor freedom n/a 57.5
Monetary freedom n/a 70.6
Trade freedom n/a 49.8
Investment freedom n/a 50
Financial freedom n/a 50

Other economic metrics

Antigua Djibouti
Services, % of GDP
69.1%
2023
76.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19%
2023
15.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.94%
2023
2.51%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.98B
2024
$4.25B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$31,730
2024
$8,030
2024
Total reserves including gold
$358M
2024
$349M
2024
Total reserves ranking
164/177
2024
165/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$253M
2024
-$67.8M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$246M
2024
$67.8M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$68.4K
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.27%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
23%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
0.25%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/antigua-and-barbuda/djibouti | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–2008, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. TradeMap (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.