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Economy of Djibouti vs Israel compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Djibouti has a GDP of $4.62B compared to $611B for Israel, ranking 164/197 and 27/197 by economy size, respectively.

Djibouti has $1.49B in government debt (32.1% of GDP), compared to $418B (68.5% of GDP) in Israel.

Djibouti vs Israel GDP by year

Djibouti
Israel
1x
Year GDP, current $
Djibouti Israel
2025 $4,624,533,092 $610,777,842,874
2024 $4,152,145,940 $542,284,494,491
2023 $3,898,447,007 $513,393,395,492
2022 $3,562,814,909 $525,157,951,213
2021 $3,392,796,953 $489,735,019,666
2020 $3,144,136,197 $410,908,899,711
2019 $3,088,851,450 $399,207,771,082
2018 $2,913,464,658 $375,470,422,244
2017 $2,762,581,334 $357,360,816,857
2016 $2,604,955,229 $321,083,954,798
2015 $2,424,391,785 $302,841,190,258
2014 $2,220,637,966 $314,376,760,832
2013 $2,044,440,443 $298,045,324,736
2012 $1,353,632,942 $263,172,104,091
2011 $1,239,144,502 $267,739,352,609
2010 $1,128,611,700 $239,372,857,534
2009 $1,049,110,685 $213,112,649,594
2008 $999,105,339 $220,952,472,408
2007 $847,918,929 $184,448,882,452
2006 $768,873,684 $158,706,516,002
2005 $708,633,195 $147,346,035,831
2004 $666,072,102 $139,925,423,025
2003 $622,044,666 $131,278,887,815
2002 $591,122,040 $125,215,963,105
2001 $572,417,441 $134,889,159,474
2000 $551,230,862 $136,409,902,632
1999 $536,080,148 $121,329,240,042
1998 $514,267,869 $120,468,659,246
1997 $502,675,542 $119,389,303,067
1996 $494,004,648 $115,051,957,577
1995 $497,723,961 $105,432,315,611
1994 $491,689,221 $90,684,108,118
1993 $466,048,469 $79,806,598,120
1992 $478,058,305 $79,408,652,426
1991 $462,421,999 $70,954,941,681
1990 $452,328,087 $61,978,459,022
1989 $409,220,087 $52,411,116,588
1988 $395,794,539 $52,618,458,014
1987 $373,371,738 $43,022,977,765
1986 - $35,812,041,620
1985 $340,989,528 $28,887,898,639
1984 - $30,626,695,891
1983 - $32,655,591,256
1982 - $29,237,231,967
1981 - $26,865,420,933
1980 - $25,379,585,067
1979 - $22,595,788,591
1978 - $17,690,363,444
1977 - $18,245,847,441
1976 - $15,946,502,888
1975 - $16,131,806,290
1974 - $17,162,009,924
1973 - $11,895,229,181
1972 - $9,216,866,299
1971 - $7,048,191,876
1970 - $7,402,142,195
1969 - $6,293,966,357
1968 - $5,455,059,532
1967 - $4,759,447,914
1966 - $4,700,397,692
1965 - $4,326,412,951
1964 - $4,021,861,430
1963 - $3,533,767,055
1962 - $2,964,323,618
1961 - $3,706,297,903
1960 - $3,068,690,949

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/israel | CC BY

GDP per capita in Djibouti vs Israel by year

Djibouti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Israel
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Djibouti Israel
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $3,906 - $60,337 -
2024 $3,553 $7,810 $54,217 $57,236
2023 $3,381 $7,226 $52,126 $55,171
2022 $3,133 $6,621 $54,947 $53,619
2021 $3,026 $5,960 $52,258 $46,162
2020 $2,845 $5,527 $44,591 $40,955
2019 $2,837 $5,398 $44,092 $41,325
2018 $2,718 $5,083 $42,269 $40,190
2017 $2,619 $4,677 $41,013 $39,471
2016 $2,510 $4,432 $37,571 $38,189
2015 $2,376 $4,264 $36,138 $35,871
2014 $2,215 $3,978 $38,265 $34,816
2013 $2,076 $3,762 $36,981 $34,827
2012 $1,400 - $33,269 $32,484
2011 $1,306 - $34,477 $31,314
2010 $1,213 - $31,399 $29,456
2009 $1,151 - $28,470 $28,087
2008 $1,119 - $30,231 $28,084
2007 $970 - $25,689 $28,307
2006 $898 - $22,500 $26,385
2005 $844 - $21,262 $25,701
2004 $806 - $20,550 $26,078
2003 $765 - $19,624 $24,702
2002 $743 - $19,059 $26,101
2001 $742 - $20,949 $25,806
2000 $738 - $21,690 $25,766
1999 $740 - $19,809 $23,415
1998 $735 - $20,176 $22,927
1997 $748 - $20,457 $22,279
1996 $762 - $20,213 $21,672
1995 $786 - $19,014 $20,642
1994 $785 - $16,796 $19,478
1993 $759 - $15,169 $18,218
1992 $764 - $15,500 $17,553
1991 $733 - $14,337 $16,486
1990 $780 - $13,300 $15,721
1989 $782 - $11,601 -
1988 $817 - $11,846 -
1987 $822 - $9,847 -
1986 - - $8,330 -
1985 $847 - $6,824 -
1984 - - $7,364 -
1983 - - $7,955 -
1982 - - $7,253 -
1981 - - $6,791 -
1980 - - $6,545 -
1979 - - $5,968 -
1978 - - $4,794 -
1977 - - $5,050 -
1976 - - $4,514 -
1975 - - $4,669 -
1974 - - $5,082 -
1973 - - $3,629 -
1972 - - $2,928 -
1971 - - $2,297 -
1970 - - $2,489 -
1969 - - $2,188 -
1968 - - $1,946 -
1967 - - $1,734 -
1966 - - $1,788 -
1965 - - $1,688 -
1964 - - $1,625 -
1963 - - $1,485 -
1962 - - $1,293 -
1961 - - $1,696 -
1960 - - $1,452 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/israel | CC BY

Djibouti's GDP per capita is $3,906, ranking 136/197, compared to $60,337 in Israel, ranking 19/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Djibouti ranks 143rd at $7,810, while Israel ranks 36th at $57,236.

Economic indicators

Djibouti Israel
Gross domestic product
$4.62B
2025
$611B
2025
GDP rank
164/197
2025
27/197
2025
GDP growth
6.5%
2024-2025
2.93%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$3,906
2025
$60,337
2025
GDP per capita rank
136/197
2025
19/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,810
2024
$57,236
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
143/197
2024
36/197
2024
Government debt
$1.49B
2025
$418B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.1%
2025
68.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,255
2025
$41,338
2025
Government debt per person rank
135/185
2025
16/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,942
2026
$48,251
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$331B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
195,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.3%
2017
27%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2017
1.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2025
43.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-0.3%
2024-2025
3.04%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
38.8%
2025
3%
2025
Population
1207325
10334048

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Djibouti
Spending

Debt
Israel
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Djibouti Israel
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 19.5% 32.1% 43.6% 68.5%
2024 21.3% 34% 43.7% 67.7%
2023 21.6% 35.6% 39.6% 61.3%
2022 21% 38.3% 36.9% 60.3%
2021 23.1% 40.3% 40.1% 67.7%
2020 25.8% 42.1% 44.8% 71.1%
2019 24.9% 41.1% 38.7% 59.3%
2018 25.9% 47.5% 39.2% 60.1%
2017 23.9% 48% 38.4% 59.8%
2016 25.9% 45.9% 37.9% 61.7%
2015 42% 40.3% 37.6% 62.8%
2014 29% 26.9% 38.3% 65.8%
2013 26.8% 24.6% 39.7% 66%
2012 26.5% 25% 39.6% 66.9%
2011 25.3% 25.7% 39.3% 67.2%
2010 26.6% 27.9% 39.7% 69%
2009 31% 29.5% 41.4% 72.6%
2008 28.8% 59.3% 41.2% 70.2%
2007 26.6% 56.6% 40.2% 70.8%
2006 23.8% 58.3% 41.6% 77.7%
2005 26.2% 60.3% 42.3% 85.2%
2004 26.7% 65.3% 43% 88.3%
2003 25.8% 66.3% 45.4% 89.7%
2002 23.4% 63.7% 50% 87.2%
2001 21% 58.1% 46.1% 81.1%
2000 23.2% 58.1% 43.4% 77.2%
1999 23.5% 58.5% 53.6% 94.8%
1998 24% 55.2% 55% 101%
1997 25% 56% 52.6% 99.3%
1996 23.7% 53.1% 53.2% 100.3%
1995 27% 50.9% 52.8% 102.3%
1994 30.9% - 41.7% 110.2%
1993 35.3% - 42.2% 118.3%
1992 34.9% - 44.1% 119.6%
1991 27.7% - 34.4% 123.7%
1990 30.2% - 46.8% 138.3%
1989 - - 47.5% 147.4%
1988 - - 46.5% 145.4%
1987 - - 52.8% 143.2%
1986 - - 55.7% 162.5%
1985 - - 65.2% 199%
1984 - - - 284%
1983 - - - 260.5%
1982 - - 69.7% -
1981 - - 71.8% -
1980 - - 69.4% 154.3%
1979 - - 70.1% 155.5%
1978 - - 62.2% 133.6%
1977 - - 69.1% 142%
1976 - - 66.3% 97.4%
1975 - - 62% 85.1%
1974 - - - 79.8%
1973 - - - 62.1%
1972 - - - 63.9%
1971 - - - -
1970 - - 41.6% -
1969 - - 41.1% -
1968 - - 39.4% -
1967 - - 33.9% -
1966 - - 29.6% -
1965 - - 27.8% -
1964 - - 28.2% -
1963 - - 26.9% -
1962 - - 27.7% -
1961 - - 30.3% -
1960 - - 30.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2008, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/israel | CC BY

In 2025, Djibouti's government spending was $904M, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Israel spent $266B, or 43.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.1% in Djibouti and 68.5% in Israel, ranking 150/185 and 60/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Djibouti

Israel
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Djibouti Israel
2025 -0.7% -5.22%
2024 -2.69% -8.07%
2023 -3.47% -5.38%
2022 -1.48% 0.3%
2021 -3.05% -3.37%
2020 -2.58% -10.6%
2019 -0.98% -3.79%
2018 -1.98% -3.58%
2017 -0.21% -1.17%
2016 -0.76% -1.78%
2015 -15.5% -1.2%
2014 -6.92% -2.28%
2013 -0.34% -4.07%
2012 -2.04% -4.46%
2011 -1.18% -3.43%
2010 -1.04% -3.72%
2009 -3.88% -6.53%
2008 0.62% -3.49%
2007 -1.88% -0.43%
2006 0.26% -0.94%
2005 -1.18% -2.74%
2004 -3.67% -3.4%
2003 -4.13% -5.03%
2002 -4.56% -8.21%
2001 -3.61% -4.06%
2000 -3.97% -0.8%
1999 -5.2% -6.26%
1998 -3.59% -7.99%
1997 -2.86% -4.84%
1996 -1.77% -5.97%
1995 -5.13% -4.28%
1994 -4.97% -5.62%
1993 -7.1% -5.62%
1992 -6.13% -8%
1991 -0.86% -7.04%
1990 -3.25% -9.67%
1989 - -9.03%
1988 - -7.57%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - -7.51%
1985 - -14.2%
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -13.8%
1981 - -23.5%
1980 - -19.6%
1979 - -16.7%
1978 - -14.7%
1977 - -20.3%
1976 - -19.4%
1975 - -19.6%
1974 - -
1973 - -
1972 - -
1971 - -
1970 - -16%
1969 - -15.3%
1968 - -11.7%
1967 - -7.68%
1966 - -4.35%
1965 - -2.72%
1964 - -3.65%
1963 - -4.41%
1962 - -4.09%
1961 - -5.86%
1960 - -6.62%
1959 - -7.23%
1958 - -8.31%
1957 - -7.17%
1956 - -9.3%
1955 - -4.3%
1954 - -7.84%
1953 - -8.32%
1952 - -7.19%
1951 - -8.13%
1950 - -10.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/israel | CC BY

In 2025, Djibouti's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $32.3M, equivalent to 0.7% of GDP. This compares to Israel's deficit of $31.9B, or 5.22% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Djibouti recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Israel ran a deficit in 35 years. On average, Djibouti posted an annual deficit equal to 3.11% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.52% of GDP for Israel.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Djibouti

Israel
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Djibouti Israel
2025 -0.3% 3.04%
2024 2.1% 3.07%
2023 1.4% 4.23%
2022 5.2% 4.41%
2021 1.2% 1.48%
2020 1.8% -0.58%
2019 3.3% 0.82%
2018 0.1% 0.81%
2017 0.6% 0.25%
2016 2.4% -0.54%
2015 -0.5% -0.62%
2014 1.3% 0.47%
2013 1.1% 1.59%
2012 4.2% 1.68%
2011 5.2% 3.49%
2010 2.5% 2.7%
2009 5.6% 3.37%
2008 8.7% 4.53%
2007 5.9% 0.47%
2006 3.5% 2.05%
2005 3.3% 1.34%
2004 2.4% -0.42%
2003 1.6% 0.71%
2002 1.4% 5.8%
2001 1.9% 1.12%
2000 1.2% 1.03%
1999 -0.4% 5.19%
1998 2.2% 5.49%
1997 2.5% 8.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/israel | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Djibouti has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.46%, compared with 2.27% in Israel. In 2025, inflation was -0.3% in Djibouti and 3.04% in Israel.

Top exports between countries

Djibouti
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $40K
Raw agricultural goods $5K
Israel
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.15M
Raw materials & minerals $501K
Chemicals & pharma $468K
Wood & paper products $293K
Textiles & consumer goods $178K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $66K
Metals $18K
Raw agricultural goods $13K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Djibouti Israel
Current account balance
$610M
2024
$8.53B
2025
Current account balance ranking
55/190
2024
26/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.7%
2024
+1.4%
2025
Goods imports
$4.04B
2024
$102B
2025
Goods exports
$4.08B
2024
$76.2B
2025
Service imports
$730M
2024
$53.2B
2025
Service exports
$1.17B
2024
$92.4B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
95.8%
2025
25.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
110.5%
2025
27.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Djibouti Israel
Economic freedom 56.3 68.4
Economic freedom ranking 122/197 47/197
Property rights 30.4 73.1
Government integrity 27.9 66.2
Judicial effectiveness 28.6 68.1
Tax burden 83.5 60.2
Government spending 86.7 52
Fiscal health 87.7 60.8
Business freedom 52.9 72.4
Labor freedom 57.5 56.8
Monetary freedom 70.6 78.2
Trade freedom 49.8 82.8
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Djibouti
Israel
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Djibouti Israel
2026 56.3 68.4
2025 55.7 69.9
2024 55.8 70.1
2023 56.1 68.9
2022 55.3 68
2021 56.2 73.8
2020 52.9 74
2019 47.1 72.8
2018 45.1 72.2
2017 46.7 69.7
2016 56 70.7
2015 57.5 70.5
2014 55.9 68.4
2013 53.9 66.9
2012 53.9 67.8
2011 54.5 68.5
2010 51 67.7
2009 51.3 67.6
2008 51.2 66.3
2007 52.4 64.8
2006 53.2 64.4
2005 55.2 62.6
2004 55.6 61.4
2003 55.7 62.7
2002 57.8 66.9
2001 58.3 66.1
2000 55.1 65.5
1999 57.1 68.3
1998 55.9 68
1997 54.5 62.7
1996 - 62
1995 - 61.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/israel | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Djibouti is 56.3, ranking 122/197, compared to 68.4 for Israel, ranking 47/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Djibouti Israel
Services, % of GDP
75.7%
2025
72.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
16.6%
2025
17.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.27%
2025
1.29%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$4.69B
2025
$569B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$8,660
2025
$58,870
2025
Total reserves including gold
$656M
2025
$229B
2025
Total reserves ranking
149/177
2025
18/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$67.8M
2024
-$11.8B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$67.8M
2024
$14.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$9.92B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.27%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
23%
2020
22%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
1.55%
2025
24.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/israel | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–2008, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.