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Economy of Cambodia vs Chad compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cambodia has a GDP of $46.4B compared to $19.5B for Chad, ranking 97/197 and 132/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cambodia has $12B in government debt (25.9% of GDP), compared to $6.37B (32.7% of GDP) in Chad.

Cambodia vs Chad GDP by year

Cambodia
Chad
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cambodia Chad
2024 $46,352,647,037 $19,518,819,751
2023 $42,335,646,896 $18,340,233,749
2022 $39,994,532,960 $17,828,508,290
2021 $36,790,163,687 $16,871,937,698
2020 $34,818,073,901 $14,932,897,821
2019 $36,685,356,408 $14,905,517,743
2018 $33,145,892,169 $15,327,000,249
2017 $29,355,665,910 $13,349,041,409
2016 $26,556,545,153 $13,026,289,836
2015 $24,174,170,369 $14,559,599,500
2014 $22,041,463,968 $18,144,336,904
2013 $19,807,135,253 $17,865,316,886
2012 $17,826,536,700 $17,892,228,570
2011 $16,032,622,024 $16,685,349,674
2010 $13,808,673,288 $14,058,506,664
2009 $12,502,901,170 $12,317,614,054
2008 $12,174,303,999 $13,385,593,990
2007 $10,127,916,460 $10,865,385,132
2006 $8,350,531,017 $9,709,626,596
2005 $7,066,296,463 $8,655,892,393
2004 $5,883,297,160 $4,422,855,661
2003 $5,046,693,484 $2,742,815,072
2002 $4,501,227,627 $1,997,005,709
2001 $4,145,665,970 $1,710,843,377
2000 $3,694,168,979 $1,388,506,772
1999 $3,517,242,477 $1,534,673,583
1998 $3,120,425,503 $1,744,794,531
1997 $3,443,413,389 $1,544,689,577
1996 $3,506,695,720 $1,607,345,356
1995 $3,441,205,693 $1,445,919,895
1994 $2,791,435,272 $1,179,837,963
1993 $2,533,727,592 $1,463,251,164
1992 $2,491,486,594 $1,881,847,670
1991 $2,054,974,089 $1,877,137,982
1990 $1,402,541,177 $1,738,605,558
1989 $1,353,137,648 $1,433,686,312
1988 $1,662,877,859 $1,482,597,298
1987 $1,036,974,910 $1,163,426,852
1986 $1,167,630,318 $1,067,828,246
1985 $1,102,669,184 $1,033,069,709
1984 $1,021,176,059 $919,103,735
1983 $939,291,262 $832,415,806
1982 $865,516,040 $834,369,860
1981 $815,153,652 $876,937,558
1980 $744,384,130 $1,033,002,404
1979 $723,738,503 $1,004,316,496
1978 $766,642,356 $1,113,920,124
1977 $716,261,764 $935,360,465
1976 $790,357,255 $866,044,962
1975 $749,129,748 $864,602,105
1974 - $652,532,795
1973 - $647,199,483
1972 - $585,427,547
1971 - $501,866,730
1970 - $469,266,737
1969 - $471,635,622
1968 - $453,980,096
1967 - $449,826,323
1966 - $432,794,922
1965 - $416,926,303
1964 - $392,247,518
1963 - $371,767,002
1962 - $357,635,713
1961 - $333,975,336
1960 - $313,582,728

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/chad | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cambodia vs Chad by year

Cambodia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Chad
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cambodia Chad
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,628 $7,967 $962 $2,743
2023 $2,430 $7,431 $949 $2,700
2022 $2,325 $6,919 $966 $2,624
2021 $2,167 $6,226 $946 $2,435
2020 $2,082 $5,942 $867 $2,186
2019 $2,226 $6,154 $893 $2,352
2018 $2,037 $5,617 $949 $2,228
2017 $1,826 $5,050 $854 $2,097
2016 $1,675 $4,748 $862 $2,120
2015 $1,547 $4,434 $994 $2,378
2014 $1,432 $4,118 $1,279 $2,133
2013 $1,306 $3,891 $1,305 $2,110
2012 $1,193 $3,583 $1,354 $2,435
2011 $1,089 $3,223 $1,308 $2,388
2010 $952 $2,989 $1,142 $2,320
2009 $876 $2,854 $1,036 $2,087
2008 $866 $2,769 $1,166 $2,181
2007 $732 $2,566 $980 $2,149
2006 $612 $2,297 $907 $2,079
2005 $526 $2,038 $838 $2,102
2004 $444 $1,770 $446 $1,808
2003 $387 $1,598 $289.1 $1,378
2002 $350 $1,442 $219.1 $1,226
2001 $328 $1,357 $194.3 $1,152
2000 $296.4 $1,256 $163.1 $1,044
1999 $286.8 $1,134 $186.6 $1,066
1998 $258.8 $1,009 $219.8 $1,096
1997 $297.6 $994 $201.4 $1,049
1996 $325 $1,006 $216.9 $1,010
1995 $343 $1,006 $204 $1,014
1994 $302 $972 $173.9 $1,026
1993 $294.1 $1,565 $220.7 $933
1992 $307 $1,560 $290.6 $1,107
1991 $267.3 $1,504 $302 $1,046
1990 $190.2 $1,410 $290.6 $967
1989 $191.3 - $246.4 -
1988 $244.1 - $263.5 -
1987 $158.1 - $213.9 -
1986 $185.8 - $203.4 -
1985 $182.4 - $202.7 -
1984 $174.7 - $182.2 -
1983 $166.7 - $167.2 -
1982 $159.2 - $176.1 -
1981 $154.3 - $194 -
1980 $143.2 - $228.8 -
1979 $142.2 - $222.9 -
1978 $147.1 - $252.5 -
1977 $126.4 - $215.9 -
1976 $128.8 - $203.7 -
1975 $113.8 - $207.5 -
1974 - - $160 -
1973 - - $162.4 -
1972 - - $150.4 -
1971 - - $131.8 -
1970 - - $125.9 -
1969 - - $129.2 -
1968 - - $126.9 -
1967 - - $128.2 -
1966 - - $125.8 -
1965 - - $123.6 -
1964 - - $118.6 -
1963 - - $114.7 -
1962 - - $112.6 -
1961 - - $107.3 -
1960 - - $102.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/chad | CC BY

Cambodia's GDP per capita is $2,628, ranking 145/197, compared to $962 in Chad, ranking 182/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cambodia ranks 142nd at $7,967, while Chad ranks 182nd at $2,743.

Economic indicators

Cambodia Chad
Gross domestic product
$46.4B
2024
$19.5B
2024
GDP rank
97/197
2024
132/197
2024
GDP growth
5.98%
2023-2024
4.2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,628
2024
$962
2024
GDP per capita rank
145/197
2024
182/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,967
2024
$2,743
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
142/197
2024
182/197
2024
Government debt
$12B
2024
$6.37B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
25.9%
2024
32.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$681
2024
$314
2024
Government debt per person rank
156/185
2024
177/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,258
2026
$1,276
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
29.5%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.3%
2024
18.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.9%
2023-2024
5.1%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
0.26%
2023
1.14%
2018
Population
18113986
21893857

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cambodia
Spending

Debt
Chad
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cambodia Chad
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 17.3% 25.9% 18.8% 32.7%
2023 19.1% 26.3% 17.1% 32.2%
2022 18.7% 25.5% 12.6% 32.1%
2021 21% 25.9% 13% 41.6%
2020 20.3% 25.2% 14.1% 41.7%
2019 17.6% 20.8% 10.6% 38.4%
2018 16.1% 21.1% 9.73% 33.8%
2017 16.2% 22.6% 11.3% 39.2%
2016 15.2% 21.8% 11.2% 40.1%
2015 14.5% 23.3% 13.8% 31.3%
2014 16.5% 24.2% 16.9% 29.4%
2013 16.4% 24.4% 16.6% 22.3%
2012 17.1% 24.9% 16.6% 20%
2011 16.5% 23.8% 16.3% 22.3%
2010 17% 23.4% 18.5% 22.9%
2009 17% 23.7% 19.8% 23.9%
2008 13.1% 23% 14.6% 15.7%
2007 12.3% 25.1% 13.6% 17.6%
2006 11.3% 26.7% 10.7% 20.1%
2005 11% 31.7% 8.87% 22%
2004 12.6% 38.7% 9.84% 25.2%
2003 14.5% 39.8% 14.9% 34.4%
2002 16.1% 37.8% 13.8% 42%
2001 14.5% 33.5% 12% 43.5%
2000 14.9% 34.9% 14% 52.4%
1999 13.8% 34.6% 12.9% 44.7%
1998 13.4% 37.2% 10.1% 34.7%
1997 12.4% 31.4% 12% 41.3%
1996 15.7% 30.1% 12% 40.5%
1995 - - 12.3% 41.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/chad | CC BY

In 2024, Cambodia's government spending was $8B, accounting for 17.3% of its GDP, while Chad spent $3.67B, or 18.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 25.9% in Cambodia and 32.7% in Chad, ranking 164/185 and 151/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cambodia

Chad
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cambodia Chad
2024 -2.67% -2.11%
2023 -2.83% -1.26%
2022 -0.29% 3.79%
2021 -5.18% -1.29%
2020 -2.53% 1.24%
2019 2.19% -0.11%
2018 0.28% 1.39%
2017 -0.76% -0.18%
2016 -0.29% -1.51%
2015 -0.65% -3.29%
2014 -1.24% -3.22%
2013 -2.01% -1.5%
2012 -3.57% 0.33%
2011 -3.76% 1.75%
2010 -3.09% -3.16%
2009 -3.98% -8.44%
2008 0.43% 2.82%
2007 0.62% 2.02%
2006 -0.15% 1.7%
2005 -0.34% -0.05%
2004 -3.23% -1.84%
2003 -5.69% -4.32%
2002 -6.07% -4.08%
2001 -4.95% -3.53%
2000 -4.76% -4.68%
1999 -3.79% -4.07%
1998 -5.35% -1.73%
1997 -3.7% -2.58%
1996 -7.53% -2.86%
1995 - -3.12%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/chad | CC BY

In 2024, Cambodia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.24B, equivalent to 2.67% of GDP. This compares to Chad's deficit of $412M, or 2.11% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Cambodia recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Chad ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Cambodia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.58% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.41% of GDP for Chad.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cambodia

Chad
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cambodia Chad
2024 0.9% 5.1%
2023 2.1% 2.3%
2022 5.3% 5.8%
2021 2.9% -0.8%
2020 2.9% 4.5%
2019 2% -1%
2018 2.4% 4%
2017 2.9% -0.9%
2016 3% -1.6%
2015 1.2% 4.8%
2014 3.9% -5.5%
2013 2.9% 0.2%
2012 2.9% 7.5%
2011 5.5% 2%
2010 4% -2.1%
2009 -0.7% 10.1%
2008 25% 8.3%
2007 7.7% -7.4%
2006 6.1% 9.6%
2005 6.3% 4.4%
2004 3.9% -4.8%
2003 1% -1.8%
2002 0% 5.2%
2001 -0.1% 12.4%
2000 -0.8% 3.8%
1999 2% -8.4%
1998 12.9% 4.3%
1997 10.5% 5.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/chad | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Cambodia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.24%, compared with 2.34% in Chad. In 2024, inflation was 0.9% in Cambodia and 5.1% in Chad.

Balance of trade

Cambodia Chad
Current account balance
$228M
2024
-$37.7M
1994
Current account balance ranking
65/190
2024
82/190
1994
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.49%
2024
-3.2%
1994
Goods imports
$31.2B
2024
$212M
1994
Goods exports
$26.8B
2024
$135M
1994
Service imports
$3.08B
2024
$199M
1994
Service exports
$4.97B
2024
$54.8M
1994
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
72.1%
2024
18.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71.4%
2024
29.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cambodia Chad
Economic freedom 58.7 51.2
Economic freedom ranking 108/197 154/197
Property rights 38.1 17.2
Government integrity 18.9 15.2
Judicial effectiveness 21.2 15
Tax burden 90.3 77.9
Government spending 89.9 92.2
Fiscal health 92.7 97.9
Business freedom 60.8 27.4
Labor freedom 48.3 53.7
Monetary freedom 77 71.6
Trade freedom 67.8 46.4
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 50 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cambodia
Chad
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cambodia Chad
2026 58.7 51.2
2025 58.2 52.2
2024 55.6 51.4
2023 56.5 52
2022 57.1 49.8
2021 57.3 50.4
2020 57.3 50.2
2019 57.8 49.9
2018 58.7 49.3
2017 59.5 49
2016 57.9 46.3
2015 57.5 45.9
2014 57.4 44.5
2013 58.5 45.2
2012 57.6 44.8
2011 57.9 45.3
2010 56.6 47.5
2009 56.6 47.5
2008 55.9 47.8
2007 55.9 50.1
2006 56.7 50
2005 60 52.1
2004 61.1 53.1
2003 63.7 52.6
2002 60.7 49.2
2001 59.6 46.4
2000 59.3 46.8
1999 59.9 47.2
1998 59.8 46.6
1997 52.8 45.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/chad | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cambodia is 58.7, ranking 108/197, compared to 51.2 for Chad, ranking 154/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cambodia Chad
Services, % of GDP
35.6%
2024
29.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
41.8%
2024
28.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.6%
2024
37.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$44.9B
2024
$19.1B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,910
2024
$2,710
2024
Total reserves including gold
$22.5B
2024
$1.05B
2023
Total reserves ranking
58/177
2024
140/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.22B
2024
-$26.5M
1994
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.39B
2024
$1.02B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$172M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.41%
2024
1.9%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.7%
2012
44.8%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.2%
2024
26.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/chad | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.