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Economy of Chad vs Japan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chad has a GDP of $19.5B compared to $4.03T for Japan, ranking 132/197 and 4/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chad has $6.37B in government debt (32.7% of GDP), compared to $9.51T (236.1% of GDP) in Japan.

Chad vs Japan GDP by year

Chad
Japan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chad Japan
2024 $19,518,819,751 $4,027,597,523,551
2023 $18,340,233,749 $4,213,167,237,906
2022 $17,828,508,290 $4,262,463,317,797
2021 $16,871,937,698 $5,039,148,168,861
2020 $14,932,897,821 $5,054,068,005,376
2019 $14,905,517,743 $5,117,993,853,017
2018 $15,327,000,249 $5,040,880,939,325
2017 $13,349,041,409 $4,930,837,369,151
2016 $13,026,289,836 $5,003,677,627,544
2015 $14,559,599,500 $4,444,930,651,964
2014 $18,144,336,904 $4,896,994,405,353
2013 $17,865,316,886 $5,212,328,181,166
2012 $17,892,228,570 $6,272,362,996,105
2011 $16,685,349,674 $6,233,147,172,341
2010 $14,058,506,664 $5,759,071,769,013
2009 $12,317,614,054 $5,289,493,117,994
2008 $13,385,593,990 $5,106,679,115,127
2007 $10,865,385,132 $4,579,750,920,355
2006 $9,709,626,596 $4,601,663,122,650
2005 $8,655,892,393 $4,831,467,035,390
2004 $4,422,855,661 $4,893,116,005,657
2003 $2,742,815,072 $4,519,561,645,254
2002 $1,997,005,709 $4,182,846,045,874
2001 $1,710,843,377 $4,374,711,694,091
2000 $1,388,506,772 $4,968,359,075,957
1999 $1,534,673,583 $4,635,982,224,064
1998 $1,744,794,531 $4,098,362,709,531
1997 $1,544,689,577 $4,492,448,605,639
1996 $1,607,345,356 $4,923,391,533,852
1995 $1,445,919,895 $5,545,563,663,890
1994 $1,179,837,963 $4,998,797,547,741
1993 $1,463,251,164 $4,536,940,479,038
1992 $1,881,847,670 $3,980,702,922,118
1991 $1,877,137,982 $3,648,065,760,649
1990 $1,738,605,558 $3,185,904,656,664
1989 $1,433,686,312 $3,109,455,047,824
1988 $1,482,597,298 $3,125,724,434,401
1987 $1,163,426,852 $2,580,748,422,781
1986 $1,067,828,246 $2,120,083,812,110
1985 $1,033,069,709 $1,427,019,759,717
1984 $919,103,735 $1,345,824,500,837
1983 $832,415,806 $1,270,859,919,743
1982 $834,369,860 $1,158,731,426,906
1981 $876,937,558 $1,245,221,410,764
1980 $1,033,002,404 $1,129,377,244,854
1979 $1,004,316,496 $1,077,910,077,676
1978 $1,113,920,124 $1,035,611,588,217
1977 $935,360,465 $737,069,290,928
1976 $866,044,962 $598,883,902,156
1975 $864,602,105 $532,861,438,885
1974 $652,532,795 $490,035,789,970
1973 $647,199,483 $441,460,582,536
1972 $585,427,547 $324,933,841,269
1971 $501,866,730 $245,364,056,622
1970 $469,266,737 $217,223,652,719
1969 $471,635,622 $184,298,841,305
1968 $453,980,096 $156,897,496,759
1967 $449,826,323 $132,475,614,227
1966 $432,794,922 $113,046,784,179
1965 $416,926,303 $97,338,107,606
1964 $392,247,518 $87,490,590,818
1963 $371,767,002 $74,379,284,603
1962 $357,635,713 $64,987,857,542
1961 $333,975,336 $57,266,758,180
1960 $313,582,728 $47,419,238,274

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/japan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chad vs Japan by year

Chad
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Japan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chad Japan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $962 $2,743 $32,487 $52,039
2023 $949 $2,700 $33,836 $50,662
2022 $966 $2,624 $34,066 $47,192
2021 $946 $2,435 $40,095 $44,355
2020 $867 $2,186 $40,029 $42,426
2019 $893 $2,352 $40,416 $42,678
2018 $949 $2,228 $39,751 $42,142
2017 $854 $2,097 $38,834 $41,444
2016 $862 $2,120 $39,375 $40,597
2015 $994 $2,378 $34,961 $40,899
2014 $1,279 $2,133 $38,475 $39,555
2013 $1,305 $2,110 $40,899 $39,402
2012 $1,354 $2,435 $49,145 $37,606
2011 $1,308 $2,388 $48,760 $36,214
2010 $1,142 $2,320 $44,968 $35,336
2009 $1,036 $2,087 $41,309 $33,543
2008 $1,166 $2,181 $39,876 $35,274
2007 $980 $2,149 $35,779 $35,015
2006 $907 $2,079 $35,992 $33,632
2005 $838 $2,102 $37,813 $32,170
2004 $446 $1,808 $38,299 $30,832
2003 $289.1 $1,378 $35,387 $29,392
2002 $219.1 $1,226 $32,821 $28,624
2001 $194.3 $1,152 $34,406 $27,943
2000 $163.1 $1,044 $39,169 $27,288
1999 $186.6 $1,066 $36,610 $25,736
1998 $219.8 $1,096 $32,424 $25,508
1997 $201.4 $1,049 $35,638 $25,619
1996 $216.9 $1,010 $39,150 $24,999
1995 $204 $1,014 $44,198 $23,858
1994 $173.9 $1,026 $39,934 $22,823
1993 $220.7 $933 $36,345 $22,168
1992 $290.6 $1,107 $31,993 $21,825
1991 $302 $1,046 $29,428 $21,227
1990 $290.6 $967 $25,801 $19,912
1989 $246.4 - $25,266 -
1988 $263.5 - $25,500 -
1987 $213.9 - $21,142 -
1986 $203.4 - $17,452 -
1985 $202.7 - $11,809 -
1984 $182.2 - $11,207 -
1983 $167.2 - $10,652 -
1982 $176.1 - $9,780 -
1981 $194 - $10,583 -
1980 $228.8 - $9,669 -
1979 $222.9 - $9,301 -
1978 $252.5 - $9,012 -
1977 $215.9 - $6,473 -
1976 $203.7 - $5,310 -
1975 $207.5 - $4,776 -
1974 $160 - $4,448 -
1973 $162.4 - $4,061 -
1972 $150.4 - $3,031 -
1971 $131.8 - $2,321 -
1970 $125.9 - $2,101 -
1969 $129.2 - $1,803 -
1968 $126.9 - $1,553 -
1967 $128.2 - $1,326 -
1966 $125.8 - $1,144 -
1965 $123.6 - $994 -
1964 $118.6 - $903 -
1963 $114.7 - $776 -
1962 $112.6 - $685 -
1961 $107.3 - $609 -
1960 $102.8 - $509 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/japan | CC BY

Chad's GDP per capita is $962, ranking 182/197, compared to $32,487 in Japan, ranking 38/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chad ranks 182nd at $2,743, while Japan ranks 41st at $52,039.

Economic indicators

Chad Japan
Gross domestic product
$19.5B
2024
$4.03T
2024
GDP rank
132/197
2024
4/197
2024
GDP growth
4.2%
2023-2024
0.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$962
2024
$32,487
2024
GDP per capita rank
182/197
2024
38/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,743
2024
$52,039
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
182/197
2024
41/197
2024
Government debt
$6.37B
2024
$9.51T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.7%
2024
236.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$314
2024
$76,704
2024
Government debt per person rank
177/185
2024
3/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,276
2026
$23,653
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$6.31T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
2,732,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2022
23.9%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2022
2.4%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.8%
2024
39.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.1%
2023-2024
2.74%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
0.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.14%
2018
2.54%
2024
Population
21893857
122677250

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chad
Spending

Debt
Japan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chad Japan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 18.8% 32.7% 39.1% 236.1%
2023 17.1% 32.2% 39.2% 240.5%
2022 12.6% 32.1% 41.8% 248.2%
2021 13% 41.6% 42.5% 253.7%
2020 14.1% 41.7% 44.5% 258.4%
2019 10.6% 38.4% 37.3% 236.4%
2018 9.73% 33.8% 36.7% 232.4%
2017 11.3% 39.2% 36.7% 231.3%
2016 11.2% 40.1% 37.2% 232.4%
2015 13.8% 31.3% 37.3% 228.3%
2014 16.9% 29.4% 38.4% 233.3%
2013 16.6% 22.3% 38.8% 229.5%
2012 16.6% 20% 38.6% 226.1%
2011 16.3% 22.3% 38.6% 219.2%
2010 18.5% 22.9% 37.7% 205.9%
2009 19.8% 23.9% 38.7% 198.8%
2008 14.6% 15.7% 34.1% 180.9%
2007 13.6% 17.6% 33.1% 173%
2006 10.7% 20.1% 33.1% 174.1%
2005 8.87% 22% 33.5% 174.6%
2004 9.84% 25.2% 33.7% 169.5%
2003 14.9% 34.4% 35% 160%
2002 13.8% 42% 35.4% 154.1%
2001 12% 43.5% 35.2% 145.1%
2000 14% 52.4% 36% 135.6%
1999 12.9% 44.7% 35.6% 129.5%
1998 10.1% 34.7% 38.6% 116%
1997 12% 41.3% 33.1% 105%
1996 12% 40.5% 33.8% 98.1%
1995 12.3% 41.1% 33.4% 92.5%
1994 - - 32.8% 84.4%
1993 - - 32.1% 72.8%
1992 - - 30.3% 66.8%
1991 - - 29.3% 62.4%
1990 - - 29.5% 63.2%
1989 - - 29.2% 65.7%
1988 - - 29.9% 71.9%
1987 - - 30.6% 75.8%
1986 - - 30.4% 74.1%
1985 - - 30.4% 68.3%
1984 - - 31.2% 65.6%
1983 - - 31.8% 63.5%
1982 - - 31.7% 57.7%
1981 - - 31.5% 52.8%
1980 - - 33.5% 47.8%
1979 - - 33.2% 43.8%
1978 - - 32.1% 39%
1977 - - 30.4% 31.1%
1976 - - 29.1% 26.1%
1975 - - 28.5% 20.9%
1974 - - 25.5% 16.7%
1973 - - 23.3% 15.9%
1972 - - 23.1% 16.3%
1971 - - 21.8% 12.6%
1970 - - 20.2% 11.2%
1969 - - 19.8% 11.4%
1968 - - 20.1% 11.8%
1967 - - 19.9% 11.4%
1966 - - 20.8% 11.2%
1965 - - 20.4% 9.78%
1964 - - 19.8% 8.53%
1963 - - 20% 8.66%
1962 - - 19.4% 9.01%
1961 - - 18.2% 8.44%
1960 - - 18.4% 10.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/japan | CC BY

In 2024, Chad's government spending was $3.67B, accounting for 18.8% of its GDP, while Japan spent $1.57T, or 39.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.7% in Chad and 236.1% in Japan, ranking 151/185 and 3/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chad

Japan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chad Japan
2024 -2.11% -1.53%
2023 -1.26% -2.26%
2022 3.79% -4.21%
2021 -1.29% -6.13%
2020 1.24% -9.08%
2019 -0.11% -3.04%
2018 1.39% -2.47%
2017 -0.18% -3.1%
2016 -1.51% -3.6%
2015 -3.29% -3.68%
2014 -3.22% -5.62%
2013 -1.5% -7.61%
2012 0.33% -8.2%
2011 1.75% -8.99%
2010 -3.16% -9.08%
2009 -8.44% -9.69%
2008 2.82% -4.11%
2007 2.02% -2.9%
2006 1.7% -3.03%
2005 -0.05% -4.44%
2004 -1.84% -5.31%
2003 -4.32% -7.43%
2002 -4.08% -7.34%
2001 -3.53% -6.2%
2000 -4.68% -7.28%
1999 -4.07% -6.75%
1998 -1.73% -10%
1997 -2.58% -3.53%
1996 -2.86% -4.87%
1995 -3.12% -4.3%
1994 - -3.76%
1993 - -2.39%
1992 - 0.57%
1991 - 1.67%
1990 - 1.96%
1989 - 1.23%
1988 - 0.49%
1987 - -0.36%
1986 - -1.36%
1985 - -1.37%
1984 - -2.62%
1983 - -3.95%
1982 - -3.81%
1981 - -3.85%
1980 - -4.66%
1979 - -5%
1978 - -5.79%
1977 - -4.02%
1976 - -3.89%
1975 - -2.92%
1974 - 0.38%
1973 - 0.56%
1972 - -0.13%
1971 - 1.21%
1970 - 1.74%
1969 - 1.26%
1968 - 0.88%
1967 - 0.8%
1966 - -0.34%
1965 - 0.48%
1964 - 0.85%
1963 - 1.08%
1962 - 1.49%
1961 - 2.58%
1960 - 1.85%
1959 - 0.97%
1958 - -0.1%
1957 - 1.27%
1956 - 1.39%
1955 - -0.67%
1954 - 0.7%
1953 - 1.65%
1952 - 2.22%
1951 - 5.06%
1950 - 6.99%
1949 - 12.5%
1948 - 7.53%
1947 - 6.09%
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - 0.32%
1942 - -0.13%
1941 - -0.19%
1940 - 0.31%
1939 - 0.11%
1938 - 0.45%
1937 - 0.71%
1936 - 0.34%
1935 - 0.26%
1934 - 0.34%
1933 - 0.28%
1932 - 0.31%
1931 - 0.23%
1930 - 0.19%
1929 - 0.5%
1928 - 0.42%
1927 - 0.58%
1926 - 0.65%
1925 - 0.75%
1924 - 0.84%
1923 - 0.87%
1922 - 0.89%
1921 - 1.43%
1920 - 1.19%
1919 - 1.21%
1918 - 1.58%
1917 - 1.54%
1916 - 1.37%
1915 - 1.41%
1914 - 1.31%
1913 - 1.21%
1912 - 1.27%
1911 - 1.21%
1910 - 1.57%
1909 - 1.51%
1908 - 1.63%
1907 - 1.77%
1906 - 0.46%
1905 - -0.68%
1904 - -0.81%
1903 - 0.19%
1902 - 0.44%
1901 - 0.21%
1900 - 0.53%
1899 - 0.2%
1898 - 0.6%
1897 - 0.33%
1896 - 0.88%
1895 - 0.28%
1894 - -0.24%
1893 - 0.6%
1892 - 0.63%
1891 - 0.61%
1890 - 0.74%
1889 - 0.18%
1888 - 0.13%
1887 - 0.11%
1886 - 0.03%
1885 - 0.01%
1884 - 0.001%
1883 - 0.03%
1882 - 0.001%
1881 - 0.001%
1880 - 0.004%
1879 - 0.02%
1878 - 0.02%
1877 - -0.29%
1876 - -0.42%
1875 - 0.005%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1875–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/japan | CC BY

In 2024, Chad's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $412M, equivalent to 2.11% of GDP. This compares to Japan's deficit of $61.6B, or 1.53% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Chad recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Japan ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Chad posted an annual deficit equal to 1.46% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.53% of GDP for Japan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chad

Japan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chad Japan
2024 5.1% 2.74%
2023 2.3% 3.27%
2022 5.8% 2.5%
2021 -0.8% -0.23%
2020 4.5% -0.02%
2019 -1% 0.47%
2018 4% 0.99%
2017 -0.9% 0.48%
2016 -1.6% -0.13%
2015 4.8% 0.8%
2014 -5.5% 2.76%
2013 0.2% 0.34%
2012 7.5% -0.04%
2011 2% -0.27%
2010 -2.1% -0.73%
2009 10.1% -1.35%
2008 8.3% 1.38%
2007 -7.4% 0.06%
2006 9.6% 0.25%
2005 4.4% -0.28%
2004 -4.8% -0.009%
2003 -1.8% -0.26%
2002 5.2% -0.92%
2001 12.4% -0.74%
2000 3.8% -0.68%
1999 -8.4% -0.34%
1998 4.3% 0.66%
1997 5.6% 1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/japan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chad has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.34%, compared with 0.44% in Japan. In 2024, inflation was 5.1% in Chad and 2.74% in Japan.

Top exports between countries

Chad
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $197K
Textiles & consumer goods $49K
Machinery & equipment $8K
Japan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.71M
Raw materials & minerals $728K
Miscellaneous $329K
Chemicals & pharma $226K
Textiles & consumer goods $25K
Metals $13K

Balance of trade

Chad Japan
Current account balance
-$37.7M
1994
$194B
2024
Current account balance ranking
82/190
1994
3/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.2%
1994
+4.82%
2024
Goods imports
$212M
1994
$719B
2024
Goods exports
$135M
1994
$694B
2024
Service imports
$199M
1994
$246B
2024
Service exports
$54.8M
1994
$228B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.1%
2024
23.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chad Japan
Economic freedom 51.2 70.3
Economic freedom ranking 154/197 36/197
Property rights 17.2 94.2
Government integrity 15.2 81.1
Judicial effectiveness 15 97.9
Tax burden 77.9 63
Government spending 92.2 52
Fiscal health 97.9 41.7
Business freedom 27.4 77.8
Labor freedom 53.7 65.9
Monetary freedom 71.6 74.3
Trade freedom 46.4 76.2
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chad
Japan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chad Japan
2026 51.2 70.3
2025 52.2 70.2
2024 51.4 67.5
2023 52 69.3
2022 49.8 69.9
2021 50.4 74.1
2020 50.2 73.3
2019 49.9 72.1
2018 49.3 72.3
2017 49 69.6
2016 46.3 73.1
2015 45.9 73.3
2014 44.5 72.4
2013 45.2 71.8
2012 44.8 71.6
2011 45.3 72.8
2010 47.5 72.9
2009 47.5 72.8
2008 47.8 73
2007 50.1 72.7
2006 50 73.3
2005 52.1 67.3
2004 53.1 64.3
2003 52.6 67.6
2002 49.2 66.7
2001 46.4 70.9
2000 46.8 70.7
1999 47.2 69.1
1998 46.6 70.2
1997 45.1 70.3
1996 - 72.6
1995 - 75

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/japan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chad is 51.2, ranking 154/197, compared to 70.3 for Japan, ranking 36/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chad Japan
Services, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
69.8%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
28.6%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
37.7%
2024
0.94%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$19.1B
2024
$4.46T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,710
2024
$55,490
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.05B
2023
$1.23T
2024
Total reserves ranking
140/177
2023
2/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$26.5M
1994
$191B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.02B
2024
$16.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$203B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.9%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2022
16.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
26.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/japan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1875–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.