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Economy of Chad vs Pakistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Chad has a GDP of $21.5B compared to $407B for Pakistan, ranking 131/197 and 41/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chad has $6.53B in government debt (30.4% of GDP), compared to $297B (72.8% of GDP) in Pakistan.

Chad vs Pakistan GDP by year

Chad
Pakistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chad Pakistan
2025 $21,472,835,225 $407,307,214,476
2024 $19,906,706,690 $371,747,087,751
2023 $18,352,937,976 $336,686,348,609
2022 $17,828,508,290 $374,890,295,667
2021 $16,871,937,698 $348,516,647,445
2020 $14,932,897,821 $300,425,609,818
2019 $14,905,517,743 $320,909,472,771
2018 $15,327,000,249 $356,128,166,705
2017 $13,349,041,409 $339,205,534,861
2016 $13,026,289,836 $313,630,000,130
2015 $14,559,599,500 $299,963,590,535
2014 $18,144,336,904 $271,390,474,858
2013 $17,865,316,886 $258,657,231,672
2012 $17,892,228,570 $250,106,966,105
2011 $16,685,349,674 $230,586,581,060
2010 $14,058,506,664 $196,709,621,850
2009 $12,317,614,054 $187,337,783,856
2008 $13,385,593,990 $202,203,748,584
2007 $10,865,385,132 $184,140,869,997
2006 $9,709,626,596 $161,871,385,506
2005 $8,655,892,393 $145,208,562,961
2004 $4,422,855,661 $132,216,048,339
2003 $2,742,815,072 $112,371,913,741
2002 $1,997,005,709 $97,923,302,809
2001 $1,710,843,377 $97,145,618,480
2000 $1,388,506,772 $99,484,802,345
1999 $1,534,673,583 $62,973,857,069
1998 $1,744,794,531 $62,191,955,814
1997 $1,544,689,577 $62,433,340,468
1996 $1,607,345,356 $63,320,170,084
1995 $1,445,919,895 $60,636,071,684
1994 $1,179,837,963 $52,293,470,813
1993 $1,463,251,164 $51,809,999,353
1992 $1,881,847,670 $48,884,671,947
1991 $1,877,137,982 $45,625,336,680
1990 $1,738,605,558 $40,010,423,970
1989 $1,433,686,312 $40,171,106,279
1988 $1,482,597,298 $38,472,742,808
1987 $1,163,426,852 $33,351,529,275
1986 $1,067,828,246 $31,899,070,056
1985 $1,033,069,709 $31,144,920,844
1984 $919,103,735 $31,151,825,467
1983 $832,415,806 $28,691,889,764
1982 $834,369,860 $30,725,971,564
1981 $876,937,558 $28,100,606,061
1980 $1,033,002,404 $23,654,444,444
1979 $1,004,316,496 $19,688,383,838
1978 $1,113,920,124 $17,811,515,152
1977 $935,360,465 $15,126,060,606
1976 $866,044,962 $13,168,080,808
1975 $864,602,105 $11,230,606,061
1974 $652,532,795 $8,899,191,919
1973 $647,199,483 $6,383,429,490
1972 $585,427,547 $9,415,016,360
1971 $501,866,730 $10,665,896,682
1970 $469,266,737 $10,027,509,450
1969 $471,635,622 $8,683,116,338
1968 $453,980,096 $8,041,999,160
1967 $449,826,323 $7,464,510,710
1966 $432,794,922 $6,561,108,778
1965 $416,926,303 $5,929,231,415
1964 $392,247,518 $5,204,955,901
1963 $371,767,002 $4,630,827,383
1962 $357,635,713 $4,310,163,797
1961 $333,975,336 $4,118,647,627
1960 $313,582,728 $3,749,265,015

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/pakistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chad vs Pakistan by year

Chad
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Pakistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chad Pakistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,022 - $1,596 -
2024 $981 $2,743 $1,479 $6,252
2023 $950 $2,700 $1,360 $6,014
2022 $966 $2,624 $1,538 $5,920
2021 $946 $2,435 $1,455 $5,367
2020 $867 $2,186 $1,278 $5,048
2019 $893 $2,352 $1,390 $5,038
2018 $949 $2,228 $1,569 $4,979
2017 $854 $2,097 $1,519 $4,790
2016 $862 $2,120 $1,425 $4,631
2015 $994 $2,378 $1,380 $4,480
2014 $1,279 $2,133 $1,267 $4,313
2013 $1,305 $2,110 $1,225 $4,174
2012 $1,354 $2,435 $1,204 $4,047
2011 $1,308 $2,388 $1,132 $3,880
2010 $1,142 $2,320 $987 $3,786
2009 $1,036 $2,087 $964 $3,777
2008 $1,166 $2,181 $1,067 $3,721
2007 $980 $2,149 $998 $3,672
2006 $907 $2,079 $901 $3,515
2005 $838 $2,102 $828 $3,293
2004 $446 $1,808 $772 $3,048
2003 $289.1 $1,378 $672 $2,822
2002 $219.1 $1,226 $600 $2,688
2001 $194.3 $1,152 $610 $2,644
2000 $163.1 $1,044 $642 $2,565
1999 $186.6 $1,066 $418 $2,475
1998 $219.8 $1,096 $424 $2,419
1997 $201.4 $1,049 $438 $2,398
1996 $216.9 $1,010 $457 $2,401
1995 $204 $1,014 $451 $2,315
1994 $173.9 $1,026 $400 $2,224
1993 $220.7 $933 $408 $2,160
1992 $290.6 $1,107 $396 $2,132
1991 $302 $1,046 $380 $1,992
1990 $290.6 $967 $344 $1,895
1989 $246.4 - $358 -
1988 $263.5 - $354 -
1987 $213.9 - $317 -
1986 $203.4 - $314 -
1985 $202.7 - $317 -
1984 $182.2 - $327 -
1983 $167.2 - $311 -
1982 $176.1 - $345 -
1981 $194 - $328 -
1980 $228.8 - $287.4 -
1979 $222.9 - $249.2 -
1978 $252.5 - $233.4 -
1977 $215.9 - $204.7 -
1976 $203.7 - $183.9 -
1975 $207.5 - $161.7 -
1974 $160 - $132 -
1973 $162.4 - $97.5 -
1972 $150.4 - $148.1 -
1971 $131.8 - $172.5 -
1970 $125.9 - $166.7 -
1969 $129.2 - $148.5 -
1968 $126.9 - $141.6 -
1967 $128.2 - $135.2 -
1966 $125.8 - $122.2 -
1965 $123.6 - $113.6 -
1964 $118.6 - $102.5 -
1963 $114.7 - $93.7 -
1962 $112.6 - $89.5 -
1961 $107.3 - $87.8 -
1960 $102.8 - $82 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/pakistan | CC BY

Chad's GDP per capita is $1,022, ranking 181/197, compared to $1,596 in Pakistan, ranking 164/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chad ranks 182nd at $2,743, while Pakistan ranks 150th at $6,252.

Economic indicators

Chad Pakistan
Gross domestic product
$21.5B
2025
$407B
2025
GDP rank
131/197
2025
41/197
2025
GDP growth
5.59%
2024-2025
3.7%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,022
2025
$1,596
2025
GDP per capita rank
181/197
2025
164/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,743
2024
$6,252
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
182/197
2024
150/197
2024
Government debt
$6.53B
2025
$297B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30.4%
2025
72.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$311
2025
$1,162
2025
Government debt per person rank
178/185
2025
138/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,529
2026
$1,775
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$70.3B
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2022
27.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2022
3.4%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.6%
2025
21.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-2.6%
2024-2025
3.55%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
11.5%
2026
Unemployment rate
3.11%
2022
6.96%
2025
Population
21855137
261421997

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chad
Spending

Debt
Pakistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chad Pakistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 18.6% 30.4% 21.2% 72.8%
2024 18.1% 31.4% 19.4% 70.2%
2023 17.1% 32.2% 19.3% 78.5%
2022 12.6% 32.1% 20% 77.3%
2021 13% 41.7% 18.5% 74.7%
2020 14.1% 41.6% 20.3% 80.8%
2019 10.6% 38.4% 19.1% 78.7%
2018 9.73% 33.8% 19.1% 66.3%
2017 11.3% 39.1% 19.1% 62.1%
2016 11.2% 40.2% 17.7% 62.1%
2015 13.8% 31.3% 17.8% 59.1%
2014 16.9% 29.4% 18.1% 58.8%
2013 16.6% 22.3% 19.5% 59.2%
2012 16.6% 20% 19.4% 58.4%
2011 16.3% 22.3% 17.9% 56.2%
2010 18.5% 22.9% 18.3% 56.7%
2009 19.8% 23.9% 17.3% 54.6%
2008 14.6% 15.7% 18% 49.5%
2007 13.6% 17.6% 16.1% 44.2%
2006 10.7% 20.1% 14.5% 46.2%
2005 8.87% 22% 13% 47.9%
2004 9.84% 25.2% 12.1% 50.6%
2003 14.9% 34.4% 12.9% 56.3%
2002 13.8% 42% 14.4% 60.5%
2001 12% 43.5% 12.9% 65.1%
2000 14% 52.4% 13.8% 61.7%
1999 12.9% 44.7% 13.2% 60.7%
1998 10.1% 34.7% 14.1% 53.8%
1997 12% 41.3% 13.7% 52.8%
1996 12% 40.5% 15% 52.5%
1995 12.3% 41.1% 14% 52.3%
1994 - - 14.5% 58.5%
1993 - - 17% 57.9%
1992 - - 22.6% 53.3%
1991 - - 21.4% 55.8%
1990 - - 23.9% 48.3%
1989 - - 26.1% 46.6%
1988 - - 27.9% 45%
1987 - - 29.5% 44.4%
1986 - - 27.6% 43.1%
1985 - - 28.3% 37%
1984 - - 25.4% 33.4%
1983 - - 24.8% 33.6%
1982 - - 24.5% 33.8%
1981 - - 21.6% 29.7%
1980 - - 22% 33.3%
1979 - - 25.3% 36.8%
1978 - - 25.5% 36.1%
1977 - - 20.4% 36.4%
1976 - - 21% 35.8%
1975 - - 20.4% 32.1%
1974 - - 15.3% 38%
1973 - - 13.9% 43.4%
1972 - - 13.5% 88.7%
1971 - - 22.1% 33.2%
1970 - - 23.6% 31.6%
1969 - - 15.6% 29.1%
1968 - - 13.7% 27.5%
1967 - - 12.9% 25.9%
1966 - - 12.2% 25.1%
1965 - - 11.2% 22.7%
1964 - - 12.1% 21.3%
1963 - - 14.7% 19.2%
1962 - - 11.8% 16.6%
1961 - - 10.6% 19.6%
1960 - - 10% 19.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/pakistan | CC BY

In 2025, Chad's government spending was $3.99B, accounting for 18.6% of its GDP, while Pakistan spent $86.4B, or 21.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 30.4% in Chad and 72.8% in Pakistan, ranking 152/185 and 53/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chad

Pakistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chad Pakistan
2025 -1.26% -5.37%
2024 -2.03% -6.79%
2023 -1.26% -7.76%
2022 3.79% -7.84%
2021 -1.29% -6.04%
2020 1.24% -7.03%
2019 -0.11% -7.79%
2018 1.39% -5.67%
2017 -0.18% -5.17%
2016 -1.51% -3.92%
2015 -3.29% -4.74%
2014 -3.22% -4.37%
2013 -1.5% -7.48%
2012 0.33% -7.74%
2011 1.75% -6.23%
2010 -3.16% -5.42%
2009 -8.44% -4.53%
2008 2.82% -5.94%
2007 2.02% -4.23%
2006 1.7% -2.79%
2005 -0.05% -2.29%
2004 -1.84% -1.29%
2003 -4.32% -0.12%
2002 -4.08% -2.64%
2001 -3.53% -2.45%
2000 -4.68% -3.21%
1999 -4.07% -3.07%
1998 -1.73% -4.46%
1997 -2.58% -3.87%
1996 -2.86% -4.33%
1995 -3.12% -3.9%
1994 - -3.63%
1993 - -5.53%
1992 - -11.3%
1991 - -10.8%
1990 - -11.9%
1989 - -7.01%
1988 - -9.35%
1987 - -11.7%
1986 - -9.79%
1985 - -10.6%
1984 - -8.9%
1983 - -7.55%
1982 - -8.24%
1981 - -5.83%
1980 - -5.32%
1979 - -11.6%
1978 - -12.4%
1977 - -8.74%
1976 - -9.05%
1975 - -8.97%
1974 - -4.45%
1973 - -3.99%
1972 - -3.16%
1971 - -7.45%
1970 - -10.8%
1969 - -7.08%
1968 - -5.56%
1967 - -4.27%
1966 - -4.48%
1965 - -3.28%
1964 - -4.89%
1963 - -6.55%
1962 - -3.39%
1961 - -4.6%
1960 - -3.83%
1959 - -3.71%
1958 - -4.2%
1957 - -2.21%
1956 - -2.36%
1955 - -2%
1954 - -3.18%
1953 - -2.66%
1952 - -0.73%
1951 - 0.63%
1950 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/pakistan | CC BY

In 2025, Chad's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $271M, equivalent to 1.26% of GDP. This compares to Pakistan's deficit of $21.9B, or 5.37% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Chad recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Pakistan ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Chad posted an annual deficit equal to 1.45% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.79% of GDP for Pakistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chad

Pakistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chad Pakistan
2025 -2.6% 3.55%
2024 5.7% 12.6%
2023 4.1% 30.8%
2022 5.8% 19.9%
2021 -0.8% 9.5%
2020 -2.7% 9.74%
2019 -1% 10.6%
2018 4% 5.08%
2017 -0.9% 4.09%
2016 -1.6% 3.77%
2015 4.8% 2.53%
2014 -5.5% 7.19%
2013 0.2% 7.69%
2012 7.5% 9.68%
2011 2% 11.9%
2010 -2.1% 12.9%
2009 10.1% 13.6%
2008 8.3% 20.3%
2007 -7.4% 7.6%
2006 9.6% 7.92%
2005 4.4% 9.06%
2004 -4.8% 7.44%
2003 -1.8% 2.91%
2002 5.2% 3.29%
2001 12.4% 3.15%
2000 3.8% 4.37%
1999 -8.4% 4.14%
1998 4.3% 6.23%
1997 5.6% 11.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/pakistan | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Chad has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.01%, compared with 9.07% in Pakistan. In 2025, inflation was -2.6% in Chad and 3.55% in Pakistan.

Top exports between countries

Chad
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $90K
Textiles & consumer goods $64K
Machinery & equipment $6K
Metals $3K
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Raw materials & minerals $2K
Miscellaneous $1K
Pakistan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $67K
Textiles & consumer goods $30K
Metals $19K
Chemicals & pharma $5K

Balance of trade

Chad Pakistan
Current account balance
-$37.7M
1994
-$448M
2025
Current account balance ranking
75/190
1994
102/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.2%
1994
-0.11%
2025
Goods imports
$212M
1994
$62.6B
2025
Goods exports
$135M
1994
$31.5B
2025
Service imports
$199M
1994
$12B
2025
Service exports
$54.8M
1994
$9.09B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
16.7%
2025
17.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
29.4%
2025
9.99%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chad Pakistan
Economic freedom 51.2 48.9
Economic freedom ranking 154/197 168/197
Property rights 17.2 25.7
Government integrity 15.2 26.3
Judicial effectiveness 15 27.6
Tax burden 77.9 78.2
Government spending 92.2 88.5
Fiscal health 97.9 10.1
Business freedom 27.4 54.4
Labor freedom 53.7 51.7
Monetary freedom 71.6 54.1
Trade freedom 46.4 70.4
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chad
Pakistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chad Pakistan
2026 51.2 48.9
2025 52.2 49.1
2024 51.4 49.5
2023 52 49.4
2022 49.8 48.8
2021 50.4 51.7
2020 50.2 54.8
2019 49.9 55
2018 49.3 54.4
2017 49 52.8
2016 46.3 55.9
2015 45.9 55.6
2014 44.5 55.2
2013 45.2 55.1
2012 44.8 54.7
2011 45.3 55.1
2010 47.5 55.2
2009 47.5 57
2008 47.8 55.6
2007 50.1 57.2
2006 50 57.9
2005 52.1 53.3
2004 53.1 54.9
2003 52.6 55
2002 49.2 55.8
2001 46.4 56
2000 46.8 56.4
1999 47.2 53
1998 46.6 53.2
1997 45.1 56
1996 - 58.4
1995 - 57.6

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/pakistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chad is 51.2, ranking 154/197, compared to 48.9 for Pakistan, ranking 168/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chad Pakistan
Services, % of GDP
33.9%
2025
50.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
26.7%
2025
20.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
36.3%
2025
23%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$20.4B
2025
$382B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,770
2025
$6,430
2025
Total reserves including gold
$1.55B
2024
$26.5B
2025
Total reserves ranking
133/177
2024
62/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$26.5M
1994
-$1.58B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.02B
2024
$2.66B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$84M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.91%
2024
4.5%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2022
21.9%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.4%
2025
14.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/pakistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.