Skip to content

Economy of Chad vs Costa Rica compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chad has a GDP of $19.5B compared to $95.4B for Costa Rica, ranking 132/197 and 73/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chad has $6.37B in government debt (32.7% of GDP), compared to $57B (59.8% of GDP) in Costa Rica.

Chad vs Costa Rica GDP by year

Chad
Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chad Costa Rica
2024 $19,518,819,751 $95,350,423,177
2023 $18,340,233,749 $86,497,941,439
2022 $17,828,508,290 $69,243,626,029
2021 $16,871,937,698 $64,960,725,734
2020 $14,932,897,821 $62,395,610,760
2019 $14,905,517,743 $64,417,670,521
2018 $15,327,000,249 $62,420,164,992
2017 $13,349,041,409 $60,516,044,657
2016 $13,026,289,836 $58,847,019,610
2015 $14,559,599,500 $56,441,920,821
2014 $18,144,336,904 $52,016,408,854
2013 $17,865,316,886 $50,949,668,842
2012 $17,892,228,570 $47,231,655,432
2011 $16,685,349,674 $42,762,613,699
2010 $14,058,506,664 $37,658,616,952
2009 $12,317,614,054 $30,745,714,313
2008 $13,385,593,990 $30,801,745,700
2007 $10,865,385,132 $26,884,700,709
2006 $9,709,626,596 $22,715,540,324
2005 $8,655,892,393 $20,040,642,477
2004 $4,422,855,661 $18,610,594,846
2003 $2,742,815,072 $17,271,760,507
2002 $1,997,005,709 $16,578,820,687
2001 $1,710,843,377 $15,976,174,337
2000 $1,388,506,772 $15,013,629,662
1999 $1,534,673,583 $14,254,866,285
1998 $1,744,794,531 $13,684,255,947
1997 $1,544,689,577 $12,614,602,382
1996 $1,607,345,356 $11,678,424,507
1995 $1,445,919,895 $11,578,594,260
1994 $1,179,837,963 $10,489,903,725
1993 $1,463,251,164 $9,564,815,975
1992 $1,881,847,670 $8,579,754,758
1991 $1,877,137,982 $7,215,725,487
1990 $1,738,605,558 $5,711,687,787
1989 $1,433,686,312 $5,251,025,767
1988 $1,482,597,298 $4,614,629,898
1987 $1,163,426,852 $4,532,952,047
1986 $1,067,828,246 $4,418,983,871
1985 $1,033,069,709 $3,919,203,960
1984 $919,103,735 $3,660,477,856
1983 $832,415,806 $3,146,772,631
1982 $834,369,860 $2,606,623,555
1981 $876,937,558 $2,623,803,096
1980 $1,033,002,404 $4,831,447,001
1979 $1,004,316,496 $4,035,519,323
1978 $1,113,920,124 $3,523,208,810
1977 $935,360,465 $3,072,427,013
1976 $866,044,962 $2,412,555,426
1975 $864,602,105 $1,960,863,466
1974 $652,532,795 $1,666,544,754
1973 $647,199,483 $1,528,925,846
1972 $585,427,547 $1,238,251,696
1971 $501,866,730 $1,077,147,538
1970 $469,266,737 $984,830,158
1969 $471,635,622 $853,630,204
1968 $453,980,096 $773,841,494
1967 $449,826,323 $699,456,619
1966 $432,794,922 $647,305,630
1965 $416,926,303 $592,981,162
1964 $392,247,518 $542,578,367
1963 $371,767,002 $511,902,137
1962 $357,635,713 $479,180,824
1961 $333,975,336 $490,325,182
1960 $313,582,728 $507,513,830

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/costa-rica | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chad vs Costa Rica by year

Chad
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Costa Rica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chad Costa Rica
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $962 $2,743 $18,587 $31,107
2023 $949 $2,700 $16,942 $28,909
2022 $966 $2,624 $13,626 $26,226
2021 $946 $2,435 $12,838 $23,853
2020 $867 $2,186 $12,394 $22,100
2019 $893 $2,352 $12,885 $23,340
2018 $949 $2,228 $12,590 $21,498
2017 $854 $2,097 $12,317 $20,499
2016 $862 $2,120 $12,091 $19,202
2015 $994 $2,378 $11,715 $17,525
2014 $1,279 $2,133 $10,911 $16,394
2013 $1,305 $2,110 $10,803 $15,232
2012 $1,354 $2,435 $10,127 $14,464
2011 $1,308 $2,388 $9,276 $13,614
2010 $1,142 $2,320 $8,266 $12,928
2009 $1,036 $2,087 $6,833 $12,274
2008 $1,166 $2,181 $6,937 $12,472
2007 $980 $2,149 $6,138 $11,842
2006 $907 $2,079 $5,257 $10,800
2005 $838 $2,102 $4,703 $9,899
2004 $446 $1,808 $4,431 $9,365
2003 $289.1 $1,378 $4,173 $8,863
2002 $219.1 $1,226 $4,068 $8,461
2001 $194.3 $1,152 $3,985 $8,190
2000 $163.1 $1,044 $3,813 $7,879
1999 $186.6 $1,066 $3,691 $7,563
1998 $219.8 $1,096 $3,617 $7,306
1997 $201.4 $1,049 $3,408 $6,890
1996 $216.9 $1,010 $3,227 $6,568
1995 $204 $1,014 $3,275 $6,515
1994 $173.9 $1,026 $3,040 $6,276
1993 $220.7 $933 $2,840 $6,025
1992 $290.6 $1,107 $2,612 $5,635
1991 $302 $1,046 $2,253 $5,175
1990 $290.6 $967 $1,830 $5,021
1989 $246.4 - $1,725 -
1988 $263.5 - $1,555 -
1987 $213.9 - $1,567 -
1986 $203.4 - $1,569 -
1985 $202.7 - $1,429 -
1984 $182.2 - $1,372 -
1983 $167.2 - $1,213 -
1982 $176.1 - $1,032 -
1981 $194 - $1,068 -
1980 $228.8 - $2,021 -
1979 $222.9 - $1,735 -
1978 $252.5 - $1,556 -
1977 $215.9 - $1,393 -
1976 $203.7 - $1,123 -
1975 $207.5 - $937 -
1974 $160 - $817 -
1973 $162.4 - $769 -
1972 $150.4 - $639 -
1971 $131.8 - $570 -
1970 $125.9 - $536 -
1969 $129.2 - $477 -
1968 $126.9 - $445 -
1967 $128.2 - $414 -
1966 $125.8 - $395 -
1965 $123.6 - $374 -
1964 $118.6 - $354 -
1963 $114.7 - $346 -
1962 $112.6 - $335 -
1961 $107.3 - $356 -
1960 $102.8 - $382 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/costa-rica | CC BY

Chad's GDP per capita is $962, ranking 182/197, compared to $18,587 in Costa Rica, ranking 62/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chad ranks 182nd at $2,743, while Costa Rica ranks 72nd at $31,107.

Economic indicators

Chad Costa Rica
Gross domestic product
$19.5B
2024
$95.4B
2024
GDP rank
132/197
2024
73/197
2024
GDP growth
4.2%
2023-2024
4.32%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$962
2024
$18,587
2024
GDP per capita rank
182/197
2024
62/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,743
2024
$31,107
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
182/197
2024
72/197
2024
Government debt
$6.37B
2024
$57B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.7%
2024
59.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$314
2024
$11,106
2024
Government debt per person rank
177/185
2024
50/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,276
2026
$12,150
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.23B
2022
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2022
34.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2022
1.7%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.8%
2024
18.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.1%
2023-2024
-0.41%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.14%
2018
6.94%
2024
Population
21893857
5181862

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chad
Spending

Debt
Costa Rica
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chad Costa Rica
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 18.8% 32.7% 18.9% 59.8%
2023 17.1% 32.2% 18.5% 61.1%
2022 12.6% 32.1% 19.2% 63%
2021 13% 41.6% 20.8% 67.6%
2020 14.1% 41.7% 22.3% 66.9%
2019 10.6% 38.4% 21.7% 56.4%
2018 9.73% 33.8% 18.9% 51.8%
2017 11.3% 39.2% 19.2% 47.1%
2016 11.2% 40.1% 18.8% 44.1%
2015 13.8% 31.3% 18.8% 39.8%
2014 16.9% 29.4% 18.4% 37.4%
2013 16.6% 22.3% 18.5% 35.1%
2012 16.6% 20% 17.3% 33.7%
2011 16.3% 22.3% 17.2% 29.5%
2010 18.5% 22.9% 18% 28.1%
2009 19.8% 23.9% 16.7% 26%
2008 14.6% 15.7% 15.2% 24%
2007 13.6% 17.6% 14.6% 27%
2006 10.7% 20.1% 15.2% 33%
2005 8.87% 22% 15.9% 37.3%
2004 9.84% 25.2% 17% 41%
2003 14.9% 34.4% 17.6% 40.6%
2002 13.8% 42% 18.6% 41.4%
2001 12% 43.5% 17.3% 39.6%
2000 14% 52.4% 16.9% 38.9%
1999 12.9% 44.7% 16.7% 39%
1998 10.1% 34.7% 16% 40.7%
1997 12% 41.3% 16.3% 30.6%
1996 12% 40.5% 17.3% 33.7%
1995 12.3% 41.1% 16.4% 29.1%
1994 - - 17.4% 27%
1993 - - 13.8% 24.4%
1992 - - 13.7% 23.3%
1991 - - 14% 28.4%
1990 - - 18.9% 18.5%
1989 - - 26.1% 19.3%
1988 - - 24.5% 18.2%
1987 - - 27.2% 21.2%
1986 - - 26.4% 26.1%
1985 - - 21.8% 22.8%
1984 - - 22.8% 25.2%
1983 - - 23.6% 29.8%
1982 - - 18.4% 31.8%
1981 - - 21% 32.3%
1980 - - 25% 37.7%
1979 - - 24.9% 39.5%
1978 - - 23.2% 41.7%
1977 - - 19.3% 27.8%
1976 - - 20.1% 29.5%
1975 - - 19.1% 26.1%
1974 - - 18.3% 30.3%
1973 - - 18.4% 32.8%
1972 - - 17.2% 31.8%
1971 - - 17.5% 30.4%
1970 - - 14.9% 28.6%
1969 - - 14.5% 26.1%
1968 - - 13.8% 27.7%
1967 - - 14.7% 26.7%
1966 - - 14.3% 24.8%
1965 - - 13.8% 24.1%
1964 - - 13.5% 22.7%
1963 - - 13.3% 21.8%
1962 - - 14% 19.7%
1961 - - 13.2% 20.3%
1960 - - 12.5% 16.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/costa-rica | CC BY

In 2024, Chad's government spending was $3.67B, accounting for 18.8% of its GDP, while Costa Rica spent $18B, or 18.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.7% in Chad and 59.8% in Costa Rica, ranking 151/185 and 79/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chad

Costa Rica
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chad Costa Rica
2024 -2.11% -3.78%
2023 -1.26% -3.25%
2022 3.79% -2.81%
2021 -1.29% -5.09%
2020 1.24% -8.38%
2019 -0.11% -6.68%
2018 1.39% -5.66%
2017 -0.18% -5.88%
2016 -1.51% -5.09%
2015 -3.29% -5.52%
2014 -3.22% -5.45%
2013 -1.5% -5.25%
2012 0.33% -4.22%
2011 1.75% -3.91%
2010 -3.16% -4.96%
2009 -8.44% -3.25%
2008 2.82% 0.18%
2007 2.02% 0.56%
2006 1.7% -1.04%
2005 -0.05% -2.09%
2004 -1.84% -3.42%
2003 -4.32% -3.43%
2002 -4.08% -4.99%
2001 -3.53% -3.47%
2000 -4.68% -3.68%
1999 -4.07% -2.88%
1998 -1.73% -2.96%
1997 -2.58% -3.39%
1996 -2.86% -4.32%
1995 -3.12% -3.68%
1994 - -5.46%
1993 - -1.52%
1992 - -1.51%
1991 - -2.41%
1990 - -4.4%
1989 - -1.55%
1988 - 0.57%
1987 - -2.57%
1986 - -4.26%
1985 - -1.06%
1984 - -0.5%
1983 - -1.84%
1982 - -0.94%
1981 - -3.14%
1980 - -7.24%
1979 - -6.6%
1978 - -4.12%
1977 - -2.63%
1976 - -2.42%
1975 - -1.13%
1974 - 0.26%
1973 - -2.41%
1972 - -4.54%
1971 - -4.72%
1970 - -1.41%
1969 - -1.61%
1968 - -1.72%
1967 - -3.03%
1966 - -2.12%
1965 - -1.71%
1964 - -1.51%
1963 - -2.01%
1962 - -1.99%
1961 - -0.71%
1960 - -0.19%
1959 - 0.49%
1958 - 0%
1957 - 0.3%
1956 - 0.05%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1956–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/costa-rica | CC BY

In 2024, Chad's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $412M, equivalent to 2.11% of GDP. This compares to Costa Rica's deficit of $3.61B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Chad recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Costa Rica ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Chad posted an annual deficit equal to 1.46% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.93% of GDP for Costa Rica.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chad

Costa Rica
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chad Costa Rica
2024 5.1% -0.41%
2023 2.3% 0.53%
2022 5.8% 8.27%
2021 -0.8% 1.73%
2020 4.5% 0.72%
2019 -1% 2.1%
2018 4% 2.22%
2017 -0.9% 1.63%
2016 -1.6% -0.02%
2015 4.8% 0.8%
2014 -5.5% 4.52%
2013 0.2% 5.23%
2012 7.5% 4.5%
2011 2% 4.88%
2010 -2.1% 5.66%
2009 10.1% 7.84%
2008 8.3% 13.4%
2007 -7.4% 9.36%
2006 9.6% 11.5%
2005 4.4% 13.8%
2004 -4.8% 12.3%
2003 -1.8% 9.45%
2002 5.2% 9.17%
2001 12.4% 11.3%
2000 3.8% 11%
1999 -8.4% 10%
1998 4.3% 11.7%
1997 5.6% 13.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/costa-rica | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chad has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.34%, compared with 6.66% in Costa Rica. In 2024, inflation was 5.1% in Chad and -0.41% in Costa Rica.

Balance of trade

Chad Costa Rica
Current account balance
-$37.7M
1994
-$1.25B
2024
Current account balance ranking
82/190
1994
129/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.2%
1994
-1.31%
2024
Goods imports
$212M
1994
$23.1B
2024
Goods exports
$135M
1994
$20.6B
2024
Service imports
$199M
1994
$7.58B
2024
Service exports
$54.8M
1994
$16.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.1%
2024
32.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
38.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chad Costa Rica
Economic freedom 51.2 69.1
Economic freedom ranking 154/197 43/197
Property rights 17.2 66
Government integrity 15.2 64.1
Judicial effectiveness 15 76.9
Tax burden 77.9 78.6
Government spending 92.2 89.3
Fiscal health 97.9 75.6
Business freedom 27.4 79.9
Labor freedom 53.7 55.9
Monetary freedom 71.6 78.2
Trade freedom 46.4 75
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chad
Costa Rica
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chad Costa Rica
2026 51.2 69.1
2025 52.2 68.6
2024 51.4 67.7
2023 52 66.5
2022 49.8 65.4
2021 50.4 64.2
2020 50.2 65.8
2019 49.9 65.3
2018 49.3 65.6
2017 49 65
2016 46.3 67.4
2015 45.9 67.2
2014 44.5 66.9
2013 45.2 67
2012 44.8 68
2011 45.3 67.3
2010 47.5 65.9
2009 47.5 66.4
2008 47.8 64.2
2007 50.1 64
2006 50 65.9
2005 52.1 66.1
2004 53.1 66.4
2003 52.6 67
2002 49.2 67.5
2001 46.4 67.6
2000 46.8 68.4
1999 47.2 67.4
1998 46.6 65.6
1997 45.1 65.6
1996 - 66.4
1995 - 68

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/costa-rica | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chad is 51.2, ranking 154/197, compared to 69.1 for Costa Rica, ranking 43/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chad Costa Rica
Services, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
68.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
19.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
37.7%
2024
3.56%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$19.1B
2024
$80.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,710
2024
$28,840
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.05B
2023
$14.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
140/177
2023
70/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$26.5M
1994
-$4.96B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.02B
2024
$5.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$337M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.9%
2024
6.31%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2022
20.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
15.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/costa-rica | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1956–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.