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Population in Djibouti compared to Mongolia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Djibouti was 1,168,722 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Djibouti's population is 1,203,929 people compared to 3,620,317 in Mongolia.

Population statistics:

  • Mongolia's population is 3.01 times bigger than Djibouti's.
  • Djibouti is ranked the 158th most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.01% for Djibouti vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
  • For the last 10 years, Djibouti has had an average growth rate of +1.57% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Djibouti has increased from 856K people to 1.2M (40.7% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.57M to 3.62M (41% growth).

Djibouti vs Mongolia: population by year and forecast

Djibouti
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Djibouti Mongolia
2100 1,853,638 5,629,299
2099 1,851,867 5,623,066
2098 1,849,091 5,615,212
2097 1,845,028 5,606,511
2096 1,843,492 5,597,140
2095 1,841,290 5,585,917
2094 1,839,614 5,574,522
2093 1,834,629 5,562,381
2092 1,832,454 5,549,290
2091 1,830,543 5,535,819
2090 1,827,895 5,521,210
2089 1,824,422 5,505,877
2088 1,819,766 5,490,024
2087 1,815,602 5,474,226
2086 1,812,004 5,458,465
2085 1,806,728 5,441,196
2084 1,802,147 5,423,740
2083 1,798,430 5,405,563
2082 1,793,553 5,387,443
2081 1,790,013 5,368,417
2080 1,787,239 5,348,645
2079 1,782,284 5,328,073
2078 1,778,181 5,306,120
2077 1,773,272 5,285,225
2076 1,767,264 5,263,067
2075 1,761,013 5,240,553
2074 1,753,691 5,217,755
2073 1,748,057 5,194,484
2072 1,743,208 5,171,399
2071 1,736,772 5,147,939
2070 1,730,333 5,123,730
2069 1,724,309 5,100,078
2068 1,716,592 5,075,923
2067 1,708,491 5,051,712
2066 1,698,811 5,026,451
2065 1,689,868 5,001,559
2064 1,683,153 4,977,095
2063 1,676,195 4,952,721
2062 1,666,794 4,928,284
2061 1,657,365 4,903,616
2060 1,647,995 4,877,808
2059 1,637,453 4,851,900
2058 1,626,405 4,825,704
2057 1,613,201 4,798,069
2056 1,600,875 4,770,106
2055 1,591,617 4,741,145
2054 1,580,458 4,710,703
2053 1,567,320 4,678,720
2052 1,556,029 4,645,641
2051 1,546,163 4,611,080
2050 1,535,615 4,575,698
2049 1,524,387 4,538,221
2048 1,513,769 4,499,652
2047 1,502,572 4,459,534
2046 1,490,451 4,418,220
2045 1,477,565 4,375,263
2044 1,465,478 4,332,061
2043 1,453,253 4,288,836
2042 1,439,049 4,244,827
2041 1,423,763 4,200,917
2040 1,408,530 4,157,409
2039 1,394,028 4,114,122
2038 1,380,170 4,071,754
2037 1,365,227 4,029,761
2036 1,351,732 3,988,994
2035 1,337,326 3,949,374
2034 1,323,770 3,910,459
2033 1,309,514 3,872,505
2032 1,294,871 3,835,471
2031 1,279,082 3,799,194
2030 1,263,351 3,762,550
2029 1,246,848 3,725,673
2028 1,230,964 3,687,959
2027 1,215,502 3,649,213
2026 1,199,638 3,609,604
2025 1,184,528 3,568,196
2024 1,168,722 3,524,788
2023 1,152,944 3,481,145
2022 1,137,096 3,433,748
2021 1,121,248 3,383,741
2020 1,105,188 3,327,204
2019 1,088,709 3,267,673
2018 1,071,882 3,208,189
2017 1,054,841 3,148,917
2016 1,037,653 3,088,856
2015 1,020,313 3,026,864
2014 1,002,717 2,963,113
2013 984,824 2,899,011
2012 966,747 2,839,705
2011 948,558 2,786,317
2010 930,251 2,738,622
2009 911,527 2,691,115
2008 892,734 2,643,201
2007 874,528 2,601,850
2006 855,764 2,567,168
2005 839,167 2,536,407
2004 826,124 2,508,412
2003 813,519 2,480,374
2002 795,574 2,449,027
2001 771,313 2,417,751
2000 747,318 2,388,299
1999 724,218 2,356,813
1998 699,352 2,323,809
1997 671,817 2,291,750
1996 648,348 2,259,507
1995 633,074 2,224,945
1994 626,710 2,189,395
1993 614,245 2,165,130
1992 626,010 2,167,790
1991 631,092 2,165,342
1990 579,538 2,098,710
1989 523,355 2,124,185
1988 484,523 2,076,322
1987 454,399 2,022,800
1986 426,341 1,970,965
1985 402,687 1,921,514
1984 384,053 1,874,349
1983 369,553 1,829,092
1982 356,880 1,785,364
1981 343,047 1,742,857
1980 325,815 1,701,335
1979 304,513 1,660,659
1978 280,031 1,619,468
1977 254,613 1,576,245
1976 230,737 1,531,945
1975 209,908 1,488,296
1974 192,613 1,446,050
1973 178,449 1,405,502
1972 166,256 1,366,821
1971 155,136 1,330,071
1970 145,175 1,295,272
1969 136,078 1,262,284
1968 128,250 1,229,930
1967 121,649 1,196,996
1966 115,269 1,163,754
1965 109,092 1,131,177
1964 103,198 1,100,234
1963 97,872 1,071,362
1962 93,283 1,041,444
1961 89,390 1,009,284
1960 86,024 977,595

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/mongolia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Djibouti increased by 181,889 people (a 21.3% growth), while Mongolia gained 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Djibouti gained 166,276 people (a 16% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth).

Djibouti was ranked 159th most populous country in 2006 and is 158th in 2026. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2006 and ranked 132nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Djibouti's population will grow by 27.6% to 1,535,615 people with a rank change from 158th to 151st. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.

Djibouti is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 1.85M people compared to the peak of 5.63M people in 2100 for Mongolia.

Population growth rate by year

Djibouti
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Djibouti Mongolia
2100 0.1% 0.11%
2099 0.15% 0.14%
2098 0.22% 0.16%
2097 0.08% 0.17%
2096 0.12% 0.2%
2095 0.09% 0.2%
2094 0.27% 0.22%
2093 0.12% 0.24%
2092 0.1% 0.24%
2091 0.14% 0.26%
2090 0.19% 0.28%
2089 0.26% 0.29%
2088 0.23% 0.29%
2087 0.2% 0.29%
2086 0.29% 0.32%
2085 0.25% 0.32%
2084 0.21% 0.34%
2083 0.27% 0.34%
2082 0.2% 0.35%
2081 0.16% 0.37%
2080 0.28% 0.39%
2079 0.23% 0.41%
2078 0.28% 0.4%
2077 0.34% 0.42%
2076 0.35% 0.43%
2075 0.42% 0.44%
2074 0.32% 0.45%
2073 0.28% 0.45%
2072 0.37% 0.46%
2071 0.37% 0.47%
2070 0.35% 0.46%
2069 0.45% 0.48%
2068 0.47% 0.48%
2067 0.57% 0.5%
2066 0.53% 0.5%
2065 0.4% 0.49%
2064 0.42% 0.49%
2063 0.56% 0.5%
2062 0.57% 0.5%
2061 0.57% 0.53%
2060 0.64% 0.53%
2059 0.68% 0.54%
2058 0.82% 0.58%
2057 0.77% 0.59%
2056 0.58% 0.61%
2055 0.71% 0.65%
2054 0.84% 0.68%
2053 0.73% 0.71%
2052 0.64% 0.75%
2051 0.69% 0.77%
2050 0.74% 0.83%
2049 0.7% 0.86%
2048 0.75% 0.9%
2047 0.81% 0.94%
2046 0.87% 0.98%
2045 0.82% 1%
2044 0.84% 1.01%
2043 0.99% 1.04%
2042 1.07% 1.05%
2041 1.08% 1.05%
2040 1.04% 1.05%
2039 1% 1.04%
2038 1.09% 1.04%
2037 1% 1.02%
2036 1.08% 1%
2035 1.02% 1%
2034 1.09% 0.98%
2033 1.13% 0.97%
2032 1.23% 0.95%
2031 1.25% 0.97%
2030 1.32% 0.99%
2029 1.29% 1.02%
2028 1.27% 1.06%
2027 1.32% 1.1%
2026 1.28% 1.16%
2025 1.35% 1.23%
2024 1.37% 1.25%
2023 1.39% 1.38%
2022 1.41% 1.48%
2021 1.45% 1.7%
2020 1.51% 1.82%
2019 1.57% 1.85%
2018 1.62% 1.88%
2017 1.66% 1.94%
2016 1.7% 2.05%
2015 1.75% 2.15%
2014 1.82% 2.21%
2013 1.87% 2.09%
2012 1.92% 1.92%
2011 1.97% 1.74%
2010 2.05% 1.77%
2009 2.11% 1.81%
2008 2.08% 1.59%
2007 2.19% 1.35%
2006 1.98% 1.21%
2005 1.58% 1.12%
2004 1.55% 1.13%
2003 2.26% 1.28%
2002 3.15% 1.29%
2001 3.21% 1.23%
2000 3.19% 1.34%
1999 3.56% 1.42%
1998 4.1% 1.4%
1997 3.62% 1.43%
1996 2.41% 1.55%
1995 1.02% 1.62%
1994 2.03% 1.12%
1993 -1.88% -0.12%
1992 -0.81% 0.11%
1991 8.9% 3.17%
1990 10.7% -1.2%
1989 8.01% 2.31%
1988 6.63% 2.65%
1987 6.58% 2.63%
1986 5.87% 2.57%
1985 4.85% 2.52%
1984 3.92% 2.47%
1983 3.55% 2.45%
1982 4.03% 2.44%
1981 5.29% 2.44%
1980 7% 2.45%
1979 8.74% 2.54%
1978 9.98% 2.74%
1977 10.3% 2.89%
1976 9.92% 2.93%
1975 8.98% 2.92%
1974 7.94% 2.88%
1973 7.33% 2.83%
1972 7.17% 2.76%
1971 6.86% 2.69%
1970 6.69% 2.61%
1969 6.1% 2.63%
1968 5.43% 2.75%
1967 5.53% 2.86%
1966 5.66% 2.88%
1965 5.71% 2.81%
1964 5.44% 2.69%
1963 4.92% 2.87%
1962 4.36% 3.19%
1961 3.91% 3.24%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/mongolia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Djibouti grew by 1.37%, while Mongolia's population grew by 1.25%.

Live population counters

Djibouti Mongolia
Current population
1203929
3620317
Population rank 158/197 132/197
Percent of world population 0.01% 0.04%
One net population change
33.3 minutes
12 minutes
One birth every
22 minutes
7.95 minutes
One death every
1.02 hours
27.5 minutes
Daily growth/decline +43 +120
Annual growth/decline +15,778 +43,643
Annual growth/decline rate +1.37% +1.25%
Population growth rate rank 76/197 86/197
One migration net change every
15.1 hours
4.63 days
Annual migration change -581 +79
Net migration rank 89/196 74/196
Foreign-born residents 125,996 22,589
Foreign-born residents rank 123/195 169/195
Foreign-born share of population 10.8% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 60/195 171/195

Natural population change vs migration

Djibouti
Natural

Migration
Mongolia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Djibouti Mongolia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -581 - 79
2024 - -11 - 83
2023 15,349 500 46,995 0
2022 15,337 500 47,730 0
2021 14,555 1,300 52,109 0
2020 14,970 1,300 60,888 0
2019 15,368 1,322 61,433 8,660
2018 15,524 1,435 60,635 7,811
2017 15,593 1,535 57,940 6,831
2016 15,621 1,623 62,086 5,633
2015 15,718 1,723 64,473 4,307
2014 15,857 1,900 66,078 2,921
2013 15,986 2,033 62,618 1,505
2012 16,026 2,104 55,942 351
2011 16,169 2,090 50,711 -505
2010 16,225 2,129 44,914 -6,444
2009 16,323 2,770 48,876 -15,007
2008 16,356 2,148 45,843 -17,277
2007 16,647 1,253 39,636 -15,220
2006 16,901 2,719 33,609 -11,934
2005 17,361 -3,779 29,290 -8,924
2004 17,756 -5,249 28,418 -8,148
2003 18,341 -5,636 28,827 -7,986
2002 18,167 5,022 30,439 -8,934
2001 17,710 7,629 32,052 -10,244
2000 17,014 5,632 32,753 -11,241
1999 16,491 7,046 32,283 -13,481
1998 15,845 10,352 31,757 -10,315
1997 15,255 13,625 32,403 -9,132
1996 15,408 2,652 33,741 -8,626
1995 15,651 -3,163 34,473 -7,346
1994 15,989 -15,756 34,711 -5,449
1993 15,805 8,896 36,924 -5,429
1992 16,971 -65,203 42,437 -8,404
1991 16,553 21,510 47,884 -11,427
1990 15,074 49,970 49,443 -11,881
1989 13,851 33,465 51,420 -9,757
1988 13,107 17,242 51,588 2,459
1987 12,357 17,545 51,140 1,855
1986 11,671 14,543 50,329 354
1985 11,106 9,997 49,944 -1,719
1984 10,713 5,452 48,562 -2,452
1983 10,391 2,441 46,919 -2,522
1982 10,058 2,450 45,179 -2,132
1981 9,654 5,502 43,588 -1,615
1980 9,187 10,121 42,343 -1,268
1979 8,573 14,726 41,568 -1,296
1978 7,886 17,788 40,276 1,833
1977 7,195 17,961 38,995 5,354
1976 6,567 16,028 37,670 6,577
1975 6,034 13,029 36,490 6,556
1974 5,601 9,910 35,297 6,153
1973 5,234 7,583 33,993 5,647
1972 4,885 6,690 32,727 4,999
1971 4,484 6,184 31,536 4,238
1970 4,249 5,004 30,558 3,263
1969 3,950 4,995 29,781 2,366
1968 3,712 3,001 29,017 3,535
1967 3,484 3,001 28,178 5,139
1966 3,268 3,014 27,338 5,837
1965 3,054 3,023 26,364 5,610
1964 2,864 2,846 25,317 4,599
1963 2,687 2,257 24,142 3,687
1962 2,538 1,695 22,960 9,049
1961 2,412 1,136 21,873 10,440
1960 2,299 886 20,726 10,334

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/mongolia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 92.1% of the population change in Djibouti is from natural causes (a gain of 153,892 people) and 7.87% is from migration (a gain of 13,138 people). In Mongolia 94.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people).

As of 2024, 125,996 residents or 10.8% of the population were not native-born in Djibouti, compared to 22,589 people or 0.6% in Mongolia.

Biggest cities by population

Djibouti
City Population
Djibouti 604K
Ali Sabieh 71.2K
Dikhil 35K
Obock 21.2K
Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/mongolia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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