Skip to content

Population in Belgium compared to China: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Belgium was 11,858,610 in 2024 vs 1,408,975,000 people in China in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belgium's population is 11,902,714 people compared to 1,402,578,808 in China.

Population statistics:

  • China's population is 117.8 times bigger than Belgium's.
  • Belgium is ranked the 83rd most populous country in the world, while China is the 2nd.
  • The countries together account for 17.1% of the world: 0.14% for Belgium vs 16.9% for China.
  • For the last 10 years, Belgium has had an average growth rate of +0.55% per year vs +0.3% in China.
  • Since 2006, the population of Belgium has increased from 10.5M people to 11.9M (12.8% growth), while China has grown from 1.31B to 1.4B (6.98% growth).

Belgium vs China: population by year and forecast

Belgium
Factual

Projection
China
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Belgium China
2100 11,193,616 633,320,628
2099 11,211,908 643,959,697
2098 11,230,002 654,691,595
2097 11,246,180 665,517,335
2096 11,261,636 676,438,150
2095 11,277,513 687,457,915
2094 11,293,934 698,589,897
2093 11,309,421 709,852,629
2092 11,325,500 721,251,520
2091 11,339,887 732,791,748
2090 11,354,304 744,501,355
2089 11,368,748 756,404,299
2088 11,384,019 768,478,316
2087 11,399,441 780,707,622
2086 11,413,731 793,081,006
2085 11,427,305 805,608,315
2084 11,441,192 818,268,277
2083 11,454,476 830,972,107
2082 11,468,827 843,721,746
2081 11,480,917 856,534,631
2080 11,494,860 869,351,919
2079 11,507,804 882,146,959
2078 11,522,057 894,889,246
2077 11,534,819 907,592,919
2076 11,546,262 920,280,380
2075 11,558,154 932,956,157
2074 11,571,164 945,631,173
2073 11,584,391 958,352,980
2072 11,597,605 971,115,895
2071 11,611,079 983,938,054
2070 11,627,079 996,853,418
2069 11,643,296 1,009,905,851
2068 11,660,663 1,023,081,790
2067 11,677,909 1,036,420,010
2066 11,696,417 1,049,887,382
2065 11,716,114 1,063,477,623
2064 11,736,957 1,077,206,695
2063 11,758,738 1,090,982,303
2062 11,780,812 1,104,833,556
2061 11,804,421 1,118,682,849
2060 11,825,799 1,132,504,136
2059 11,847,336 1,146,199,736
2058 11,867,449 1,159,714,746
2057 11,890,466 1,172,963,523
2056 11,911,901 1,185,938,083
2055 11,931,594 1,198,550,408
2054 11,950,146 1,210,749,681
2053 11,968,395 1,222,500,569
2052 11,984,694 1,233,808,926
2051 11,998,099 1,244,584,333
2050 12,008,766 1,254,824,040
2049 12,017,817 1,264,598,914
2048 12,024,879 1,273,885,471
2047 12,029,815 1,282,701,271
2046 12,032,975 1,291,133,690
2045 12,034,718 1,299,154,327
2044 12,034,116 1,306,805,350
2043 12,032,908 1,314,176,710
2042 12,030,714 1,321,319,298
2041 12,026,814 1,328,219,755
2040 12,023,124 1,334,857,481
2039 12,018,547 1,341,265,381
2038 12,012,586 1,347,407,165
2037 12,005,650 1,353,377,505
2036 11,999,298 1,359,133,287
2035 11,992,761 1,364,651,508
2034 11,985,730 1,369,940,557
2033 11,977,334 1,375,003,005
2032 11,969,302 1,379,784,204
2031 11,960,910 1,384,301,522
2030 11,951,381 1,388,520,533
2029 11,939,712 1,392,490,007
2028 11,927,038 1,396,163,778
2027 11,913,457 1,399,515,824
2026 11,898,731 1,402,578,808
2025 11,881,020 1,405,826,385
2024 11,858,610 1,408,975,000
2023 11,779,946 1,410,710,000
2022 11,680,210 1,412,175,000
2021 11,586,195 1,412,360,000
2020 11,538,604 1,411,100,000
2019 11,488,980 1,407,745,000
2018 11,427,054 1,402,760,000
2017 11,375,158 1,396,215,000
2016 11,331,422 1,387,790,000
2015 11,274,196 1,379,860,000
2014 11,209,057 1,371,860,000
2013 11,159,407 1,363,240,000
2012 11,106,932 1,354,190,000
2011 11,038,264 1,345,035,000
2010 10,895,586 1,337,705,000
2009 10,796,493 1,331,260,000
2008 10,709,973 1,324,655,000
2007 10,625,700 1,317,885,000
2006 10,547,958 1,311,020,000
2005 10,478,617 1,303,720,000
2004 10,421,137 1,296,075,000
2003 10,376,133 1,288,400,000
2002 10,332,785 1,280,400,000
2001 10,286,570 1,271,850,000
2000 10,251,250 1,262,645,000
1999 10,226,419 1,252,735,000
1998 10,203,008 1,241,935,000
1997 10,181,245 1,230,075,000
1996 10,156,637 1,217,550,000
1995 10,136,811 1,204,855,000
1994 10,115,603 1,191,835,000
1993 10,084,475 1,178,440,000
1992 10,045,158 1,164,970,000
1991 10,004,486 1,150,780,000
1990 9,967,379 1,135,185,000
1989 9,937,697 1,118,650,000
1988 9,901,664 1,101,630,000
1987 9,870,234 1,084,035,000
1986 9,861,823 1,066,790,000
1985 9,858,308 1,051,040,000
1984 9,855,372 1,036,825,000
1983 9,855,520 1,023,310,000
1982 9,856,303 1,008,630,000
1981 9,858,982 993,885,000
1980 9,859,242 981,235,000
1979 9,848,382 969,005,000
1978 9,839,534 956,165,000
1977 9,830,358 943,455,000
1976 9,818,227 930,685,000
1975 9,800,700 916,395,000
1974 9,772,419 900,350,000
1973 9,741,720 881,940,000
1972 9,711,115 862,030,000
1971 9,673,162 841,105,000
1970 9,655,549 818,315,000
1969 9,646,032 796,025,000
1968 9,618,756 774,510,000
1967 9,580,991 754,550,000
1966 9,527,807 735,400,000
1965 9,463,667 715,185,000
1964 9,378,113 698,355,000
1963 9,289,770 682,335,000
1962 9,220,578 665,770,000
1961 9,183,948 660,330,000
1960 9,153,489 667,070,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/china | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belgium increased by 783,464 people (a 7.43% growth), while China gained 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belgium gained 571,292 people (a 5.04% growth), while China's population increased by 14,788,808 people (a 1.07% growth).

Belgium was ranked 77th most populous country in 2006 and is 83rd in 2026. China was ranked 1st in 2006 and ranked 2nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belgium's population will grow by 0.89% to 12,008,766 people with a rank change from 83rd to 92nd. The population of China will decrease by 10.5% to 1,254,824,040 people and will still be ranked 2nd.

Belgium is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 12M people, while China's population already peaked in 2021 at 1.41B people and is projected to decrease to 633M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Belgium
Factual

Projection
China
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Belgium China
2100 -0.16% -1.65%
2099 -0.16% -1.64%
2098 -0.14% -1.63%
2097 -0.14% -1.61%
2096 -0.14% -1.6%
2095 -0.15% -1.59%
2094 -0.14% -1.59%
2093 -0.14% -1.58%
2092 -0.13% -1.57%
2091 -0.13% -1.57%
2090 -0.13% -1.57%
2089 -0.13% -1.57%
2088 -0.14% -1.57%
2087 -0.13% -1.56%
2086 -0.12% -1.56%
2085 -0.12% -1.55%
2084 -0.12% -1.53%
2083 -0.13% -1.51%
2082 -0.11% -1.5%
2081 -0.12% -1.47%
2080 -0.11% -1.45%
2079 -0.12% -1.42%
2078 -0.11% -1.4%
2077 -0.1% -1.38%
2076 -0.1% -1.36%
2075 -0.11% -1.34%
2074 -0.11% -1.33%
2073 -0.11% -1.31%
2072 -0.12% -1.3%
2071 -0.14% -1.3%
2070 -0.14% -1.29%
2069 -0.15% -1.29%
2068 -0.15% -1.29%
2067 -0.16% -1.28%
2066 -0.17% -1.28%
2065 -0.18% -1.27%
2064 -0.19% -1.26%
2063 -0.19% -1.25%
2062 -0.2% -1.24%
2061 -0.18% -1.22%
2060 -0.18% -1.19%
2059 -0.17% -1.17%
2058 -0.19% -1.13%
2057 -0.18% -1.09%
2056 -0.17% -1.05%
2055 -0.16% -1.01%
2054 -0.15% -0.96%
2053 -0.14% -0.92%
2052 -0.11% -0.87%
2051 -0.09% -0.82%
2050 -0.08% -0.77%
2049 -0.06% -0.73%
2048 -0.04% -0.69%
2047 -0.03% -0.65%
2046 -0.01% -0.62%
2045 0.005% -0.59%
2044 0.01% -0.56%
2043 0.02% -0.54%
2042 0.03% -0.52%
2041 0.03% -0.5%
2040 0.04% -0.48%
2039 0.05% -0.46%
2038 0.06% -0.44%
2037 0.05% -0.42%
2036 0.05% -0.4%
2035 0.06% -0.39%
2034 0.07% -0.37%
2033 0.07% -0.35%
2032 0.07% -0.33%
2031 0.08% -0.3%
2030 0.1% -0.29%
2029 0.11% -0.26%
2028 0.11% -0.24%
2027 0.12% -0.22%
2026 0.15% -0.23%
2025 0.19% -0.22%
2024 0.67% -0.12%
2023 0.85% -0.1%
2022 0.81% -0.01%
2021 0.41% 0.09%
2020 0.43% 0.24%
2019 0.54% 0.36%
2018 0.46% 0.47%
2017 0.39% 0.61%
2016 0.51% 0.57%
2015 0.58% 0.58%
2014 0.44% 0.63%
2013 0.47% 0.67%
2012 0.62% 0.68%
2011 1.31% 0.55%
2010 0.92% 0.48%
2009 0.81% 0.5%
2008 0.79% 0.51%
2007 0.74% 0.52%
2006 0.66% 0.56%
2005 0.55% 0.59%
2004 0.43% 0.6%
2003 0.42% 0.62%
2002 0.45% 0.67%
2001 0.34% 0.73%
2000 0.24% 0.79%
1999 0.23% 0.87%
1998 0.21% 0.96%
1997 0.24% 1.03%
1996 0.2% 1.05%
1995 0.21% 1.09%
1994 0.31% 1.14%
1993 0.39% 1.16%
1992 0.41% 1.23%
1991 0.37% 1.37%
1990 0.3% 1.48%
1989 0.36% 1.54%
1988 0.32% 1.62%
1987 0.09% 1.62%
1986 0.04% 1.5%
1985 0.03% 1.37%
1984 -0.002% 1.32%
1983 -0.008% 1.46%
1982 -0.03% 1.48%
1981 -0.003% 1.29%
1980 0.11% 1.26%
1979 0.09% 1.34%
1978 0.09% 1.35%
1977 0.12% 1.37%
1976 0.18% 1.56%
1975 0.29% 1.78%
1974 0.32% 2.09%
1973 0.32% 2.31%
1972 0.39% 2.49%
1971 0.18% 2.78%
1970 0.1% 2.8%
1969 0.28% 2.78%
1968 0.39% 2.65%
1967 0.56% 2.6%
1966 0.68% 2.83%
1965 0.91% 2.41%
1964 0.95% 2.35%
1963 0.75% 2.49%
1962 0.4% 0.82%
1961 0.33% -1.01%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/china | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Belgium grew by 0.67%, while China's population declined by 0.12%.

Live population counters

Belgium China
Current population
11902714
1402578808
Population rank 83/197 2/197
Percent of world population 0.14% 16.9%
One net population change
6.68 minutes
18.2 seconds
One birth every
4.75 minutes
3.5 seconds
One death every
4.75 minutes
2.84 seconds
Daily growth/decline +216 -4,753
Annual growth/decline +78,664 -1,735,000
Annual growth/decline rate +0.67% -0.12%
Population growth rate rank 119/197 173/197
One migration net change every
16.5 minutes
1.97 minutes
Annual migration change +31,989 -268,126
Net migration rank 28/196 189/196
Foreign-born residents 2,349,032 1,638,718
Foreign-born residents rank 30/195 43/195
Foreign-born share of population 20% 0.1%
Foreign-born share rank 30/195 192/195

Natural population change vs migration

Belgium
Natural

Migration
China
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Belgium China
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 31,989 - -268,126
2024 - 36,243 - -318,992
2023 0 41,679 -2,087,851 -567,724
2022 -2,336 118,615 -847,305 -293,846
2021 5,793 24,017 480,203 -379,749
2020 -12,692 43,777 2,046,095 -91,577
2019 8,042 58,469 4,673,713 -656,091
2018 7,999 50,604 5,302,433 -198,206
2017 10,238 37,981 7,790,880 -94,625
2016 14,731 28,090 9,062,269 -153,056
2015 11,274 63,536 6,788,911 -646,941
2014 21,297 37,472 9,205,180 -371,108
2013 16,739 28,066 8,043,116 -188,951
2012 18,882 45,001 10,075,174 -58,864
2011 25,388 52,464 8,245,065 -416,189
2010 23,970 105,232 6,407,607 -184,144
2009 23,752 97,175 6,483,236 -177,135
2008 22,491 66,470 6,729,247 -764,370
2007 23,376 59,911 6,813,465 -1,042,019
2006 21,096 53,574 6,922,185 -759,559
2005 15,718 50,576 7,678,911 -103,701
2004 16,673 35,143 7,607,960 -770,977
2003 7,263 34,472 7,743,284 -613,223
2002 7,233 39,404 8,258,580 -761,291
2001 11,315 34,924 8,839,358 -176,419
2000 12,302 13,952 9,570,849 -62,622
1999 9,203 16,849 10,247,372 -96,102
1998 9,183 12,517 11,351,286 -40,472
1997 12,218 10,262 12,374,554 -279,251
1996 12,188 15,684 12,686,872 -250,750
1995 11,150 1,937 12,711,220 -365,986
1994 12,139 17,636 13,360,470 -723,641
1993 14,118 18,542 13,493,138 -373,316
1992 20,090 25,941 13,548,601 -142,985
1991 22,010 27,038 14,937,124 -544,650
1990 19,935 8,299 16,335,313 -11,187
1989 13,912 7,301 16,824,495 -313,476
1988 14,853 3,929 17,328,640 -282,194
1987 11,844 3,525 18,005,821 -169,170
1986 5,917 2,964 16,609,920 -79,190
1985 2,958 2,165 14,987,830 -60,929
1984 4,927 1,697 13,561,671 -51,961
1983 2,956 1,252 13,599,789 -43,756
1982 7,885 1,100 15,815,318 -36,181
1981 11,831 2,826 14,461,027 -28,016
1980 10,845 11,482 11,647,260 -20,129
1979 11,818 11,277 11,250,148 -13,704
1978 7,872 10,828 11,473,980 -9,916
1977 8,847 10,460 11,378,068 -15,323
1976 1,964 10,360 11,782,472 -55,109
1975 0 9,652 14,378,237 -115,173
1974 7,818 8,924 15,738,118 -175,239
1973 11,690 8,684 18,423,727 -214,997
1972 18,451 8,384 19,102,585 -215,650
1971 21,281 7,992 19,622,980 -180,153
1970 23,173 19,393 21,137,076 -126,510
1969 21,221 20,072 20,760,332 -72,836
1968 20,199 19,809 21,206,083 -37,290
1967 31,618 19,492 19,263,662 1,246,654
1966 36,206 18,985 19,282,187 4,165
1965 39,748 18,243 20,296,950 -130,900
1964 51,580 17,687 19,302,532 -1,250,441
1963 41,804 16,355 22,742,225 -31,383
1962 42,414 14,829 17,969,132 -31,305
1961 52,349 10,566 2,496,047 -25,578
1960 40,275 9,893 -3,048,510 -16,927

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/china | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 11.3% of the population change in Belgium is from natural causes (a gain of 64,346 people) and 88.7% is from migration (a gain of 504,240 people). In China 92.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 42,414,528 people) and 7.53% is from migration (a loss of 3,452,923 people).

As of 2024, 2,349,032 residents or 20% of the population were not native-born in Belgium, compared to 1,638,718 people or 0.1% in China.

Biggest cities by population

Belgium
City Population
Brussels 1.25M
Antwerp 529K
Ghent 273K
Charleroi 204K
Liege 195K
Schaerbeek 133K
Anderlecht 121K
Bruges 119K
Namur 115K
Leuven 101K
China
City Population
Chongqing 32.1M
Shanghai 24.9M
Beijing 21.9M
Chengdu 20.9M
Guangzhou 18.7M
Shenzhen 17.5M
Tianjin 13.9M
Xi'an 13M
Suzhou 12.7M
Zhengzhou 12.6M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/china | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.