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Economy of Maldives vs Slovenia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Maldives has a GDP of $7.06B compared to $73B for Slovenia, ranking 159/197 and 86/197 by economy size, respectively.

Maldives has $9.41B in government debt (133.3% of GDP), compared to $48.6B (66.6% of GDP) in Slovenia.

Maldives vs Slovenia GDP by year

Maldives
Slovenia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Maldives Slovenia
2024 $7,061,608,267 $72,972,015,197
2023 $6,621,008,704 $69,255,264,238
2022 $6,177,123,352 $59,899,117,741
2021 $5,252,457,370 $61,540,813,362
2020 $3,712,604,583 $53,384,760,135
2019 $5,726,094,799 $53,909,922,736
2018 $5,404,344,163 $53,689,067,640
2017 $4,816,426,257 $48,153,200,135
2016 $4,409,942,624 $44,290,685,824
2015 $4,129,505,319 $42,709,468,275
2014 $3,697,353,039 $49,514,466,380
2013 $3,295,009,238 $47,867,056,859
2012 $2,886,163,997 $46,167,053,954
2011 $2,774,350,240 $51,199,194,599
2010 $2,588,176,055 $47,793,117,241
2009 $2,345,294,875 $49,975,540,955
2008 $2,271,646,188 $55,509,332,322
2007 $1,868,383,461 $47,880,266,543
2006 $1,575,200,391 $39,260,368,837
2005 $1,163,362,438 $35,947,936,824
2004 $1,226,829,563 $34,156,553,313
2003 $1,052,121,055 $29,360,575,032
2002 $897,031,250 $23,214,593,516
2001 $870,031,677 $20,668,868,707
2000 $624,337,145 $20,159,190,702
1999 $589,239,754 $22,609,669,084
1998 $540,096,398 $22,058,635,314
1997 $508,223,602 $20,726,878,752
1996 $450,382,328 $21,470,699,363
1995 $398,988,955 $21,367,422,159
1994 $356,014,932 $16,400,767,070
1993 $322,417,837 $14,449,298,372
1992 $284,875,809 $14,277,261,541
1991 $244,396,762 $14,454,495,059
1990 $215,043,970 $19,832,029,087
1989 $189,514,434 -
1988 $168,514,513 -
1987 $141,223,029 -
1986 $141,882,254 -
1985 $127,190,758 -
1984 $109,503,546 -
1983 $57,829,787 -
1982 $47,911,340 -
1981 $44,781,457 -
1980 $42,463,576 -
1979 $38,523,364 -
1978 $24,369,109 -
1977 $20,853,789 -
1976 $22,399,467 -
1975 $24,540,878 -
1974 $39,120,171 -
1973 $30,862,042 -
1972 $25,177,138 -
1971 $21,566,404 -
1970 $19,328,038 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/slovenia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Maldives vs Slovenia by year

Maldives
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Maldives Slovenia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,379 $26,183 $34,301 $57,186
2023 $12,588 $24,786 $32,660 $56,064
2022 $11,786 $22,881 $28,360 $52,347
2021 $10,176 $19,053 $29,193 $45,914
2020 $7,394 $13,425 $25,392 $41,767
2019 $11,740 $23,077 $25,814 $42,373
2018 $11,423 $21,899 $25,888 $38,620
2017 $10,510 $19,768 $23,303 $36,180
2016 $9,948 $18,770 $21,448 $33,575
2015 $9,645 $17,875 $20,697 $31,336
2014 $8,939 $16,723 $24,013 $30,572
2013 $8,236 $15,264 $23,237 $29,634
2012 $7,461 $13,989 $22,442 $28,787
2011 $7,425 $13,726 $24,941 $28,716
2010 $7,174 $12,797 $23,330 $27,579
2009 $6,734 $12,266 $24,502 $27,229
2008 $6,757 $13,779 $27,462 $29,461
2007 $5,758 $12,852 $23,725 $27,468
2006 $5,019 $12,075 $19,563 $25,571
2005 $3,797 $9,704 $17,970 $23,682
2004 $4,070 $10,770 $17,104 $22,588
2003 $3,549 $10,065 $14,712 $20,916
2002 $3,076 $8,823 $11,639 $20,004
2001 $3,034 $8,236 $10,376 $18,763
2000 $2,214 $8,526 $10,136 $17,892
1999 $2,124 $8,162 $11,401 $17,007
1998 $1,980 $7,710 $11,132 $15,994
1997 $1,898 $7,226 $10,437 $15,257
1996 $1,717 $6,687 $10,797 $14,284
1995 $1,555 $6,223 $10,738 $13,637
1994 $1,419 $5,520 $8,244 $13,975
1993 $1,317 $5,138 $7,255 $12,976
1992 $1,194 $4,881 $7,151 $12,296
1991 $1,054 $4,604 $7,229 $12,698
1990 $957 $4,528 $9,925 $13,491
1989 $870 - - -
1988 $799 - - -
1987 $692 - - -
1986 $720 - - -
1985 $669 - - -
1984 $594 - - -
1983 $323 - - -
1982 $274.8 - - -
1981 $264.1 - - -
1980 $257.6 - - -
1979 $240.2 - - -
1978 $156.1 - - -
1977 $137.3 - - -
1976 $151.8 - - -
1975 $171.4 - - -
1974 $281.5 - - -
1973 $228.7 - - -
1972 $192.2 - - -
1971 $169.8 - - -
1970 $156.9 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/slovenia | CC BY

Maldives' GDP per capita is $13,379, ranking 75/197, compared to $34,301 in Slovenia, ranking 34/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Maldives ranks 81st at $26,183, while Slovenia ranks 37th at $57,186.

Economic indicators

Maldives Slovenia
Gross domestic product
$7.06B
2024
$73B
2024
GDP rank
159/197
2024
86/197
2024
GDP growth
3.49%
2023-2024
1.73%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,379
2024
$34,301
2024
GDP per capita rank
75/197
2024
34/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,183
2024
$57,186
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
81/197
2024
37/197
2024
Government debt
$9.41B
2024
$48.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
133.3%
2024
66.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$17,837
2024
$22,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
35/185
2024
29/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,909
2026
$22,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$11.4B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2019
20.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2019
4.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.1%
2024
46.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.4%
2023-2024
1.97%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
4.56%
2019
3.7%
2024
Population
532057
2124138

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Maldives
Spending

Debt
Slovenia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Maldives Slovenia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 46.1% 133.3% 46.5% 66.6%
2023 46.7% 122.4% 46.4% 68.3%
2022 42% 111.6% 47.7% 72.8%
2021 40.6% 123.4% 49.9% 74.8%
2020 50.4% 155.7% 51.8% 80.2%
2019 32.9% 77.2% 43.8% 66%
2018 31.9% 70.7% 44.1% 71%
2017 30.4% 63.8% 44.6% 74.9%
2016 37.3% 61.9% 46.9% 79.4%
2015 33.8% 54.8% 49.5% 83.4%
2014 29.1% 55.1% 50.6% 81.1%
2013 27% 55.9% 57.7% 70.8%
2012 29.8% 57.1% 50% 54.1%
2011 31.3% 51.9% 51.4% 46.8%
2010 33.2% 52.7% 50.7% 38.6%
2009 37% 48.4% 50% 34.9%
2008 35.6% 39% 45.2% 21.9%
2007 34.8% 35.8% 43.5% 22.9%
2006 35% 36.8% 45.7% 26.2%
2005 38.8% 43.2% 46.7% 26.6%
2004 24.1% 34.7% 46.9% 27.1%
2003 26.4% 37.6% 47.6% 27%
2002 29.6% 44.3% 47.8% 27.7%
2001 29.6% 41.8% 49.2% 26.3%
2000 29% 39% 47.8% 26.1%
1999 28% 38.9% 47.2% 23.8%
1998 25.9% 39.3% 46.4% 22.8%
1997 25.2% 38.1% 45.4% 22.1%
1996 27.3% 46.9% 45.2% 21.6%
1995 31.3% 52.2% 53% 18.2%
1994 30.7% 54.6% - -
1993 34.7% 55.7% - -
1992 36.1% 49% - -
1991 37.7% 46.7% - -
1990 33.3% 42.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/slovenia | CC BY

In 2024, Maldives' government spending was $3.25B, accounting for 46.1% of its GDP, while Slovenia spent $33.9B, or 46.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 133.3% in Maldives and 66.6% in Slovenia, ranking 10/185 and 66/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Maldives

Slovenia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Maldives Slovenia
2024 -13.9% -0.93%
2023 -13.2% -2.59%
2022 -11.2% -3.02%
2021 -14.2% -4.61%
2020 -23.7% -7.68%
2019 -6.54% 0.68%
2018 -5.17% 0.9%
2017 -3.02% 0.05%
2016 -9.93% -2%
2015 -6.52% -2.84%
2014 -2.42% -4.53%
2013 -3.49% -11.2%
2012 -6.91% -4.2%
2011 -8.13% -6.69%
2010 -13.6% -5.56%
2009 -17.9% -5.87%
2008 -9.92% -1.44%
2007 -3.16% -0.08%
2006 -4.52% -1.26%
2005 -7.81% -1.38%
2004 -2.26% -1.98%
2003 -3.45% -2.66%
2002 -3.97% -2.47%
2001 -3.97% -4.58%
2000 -3.89% -3.77%
1999 -3.03% -3.04%
1998 -2.25% -2.39%
1997 -1.46% -2.37%
1996 -2.01% -1.16%
1995 -5.66% -8.19%
1994 -4.82% -
1993 -13.9% -
1992 -12.6% -
1991 -10.2% -
1990 -12.8% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/slovenia | CC BY

In 2024, Maldives' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $982M, equivalent to 13.9% of GDP. This compares to Slovenia's deficit of $681M, or 0.93% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Maldives recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Slovenia ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Maldives posted an annual deficit equal to 7.24% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.23% of GDP for Slovenia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Maldives

Slovenia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Maldives Slovenia
2024 1.4% 1.97%
2023 2.6% 7.45%
2022 2.6% 8.83%
2021 0.2% 1.92%
2020 -1.6% -0.05%
2019 1.3% 1.63%
2018 1.4% 1.74%
2017 2.3% 1.43%
2016 0.8% -0.05%
2015 1.4% -0.53%
2014 2.4% 0.2%
2013 4% 1.77%
2012 10.9% 2.6%
2011 11.3% 1.8%
2010 6.1% 1.8%
2009 4.5% 0.84%
2008 12% 5.65%
2007 6.8% 3.66%
2006 3.5% 2.46%
2005 2.5% 2.45%
2004 6.3% 3.59%
2003 -2.8% 5.54%
2002 0.9% 7.48%
2001 0.7% 8.38%
2000 -1.2% 8.91%
1999 3% 6.16%
1998 -1.4% 7.89%
1997 7.6% 8.36%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/slovenia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Maldives has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.2%, compared with 3.71% in Slovenia. In 2024, inflation was 1.4% in Maldives and 1.97% in Slovenia.

Top exports between countries

Maldives
Export category Export value
Slovenia
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $2.65M
Machinery & equipment $2.1M
Metals $298K
Chemicals & pharma $169K
Animal & marine products $160K
Textiles & consumer goods $149K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $84K
Raw agricultural goods $46K
Precious metals & jewellery $7K
Raw materials & minerals $3K

Balance of trade

Maldives Slovenia
Current account balance
-$1.32B
2024
$3.32B
2024
Current account balance ranking
130/190
2024
37/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-18.7%
2024
+4.55%
2024
Goods imports
$3.46B
2024
$45.2B
2024
Goods exports
$383M
2024
$45.6B
2024
Service imports
$1.89B
2024
$9.52B
2024
Service exports
$5.03B
2024
$13.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
78.3%
2024
74.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
78.2%
2024
80.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Maldives Slovenia
Economic freedom 47.6 69.7
Economic freedom ranking 174/197 40/197
Property rights 52.2 87.6
Government integrity 41.9 66.1
Judicial effectiveness 39.3 91.6
Tax burden 89.9 55.5
Government spending 39.5 34.1
Fiscal health 0 83.5
Business freedom 49.7 78.7
Labor freedom 54.1 62.7
Monetary freedom 76.4 77.5
Trade freedom 62.8 79.4
Investment freedom 35 70
Financial freedom 30 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Maldives
Slovenia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Maldives Slovenia
2026 47.6 69.7
2025 48.3 68.3
2024 47.8 65.9
2023 46.6 68.5
2022 47.3 70.5
2021 55.2 68.3
2020 56.5 67.8
2019 53.2 65.5
2018 51.1 64.8
2017 50.3 59.2
2016 53.9 60.6
2015 53.4 60.3
2014 51 62.7
2013 49 61.7
2012 49.2 62.9
2011 48.3 64.6
2010 49 64.7
2009 51.3 62.9
2008 - 60.2
2007 - 59.6
2006 - 61.9
2005 - 59.6
2004 - 59.2
2003 - 57.7
2002 - 57.8
2001 - 61.8
2000 - 58.3
1999 - 61.3
1998 - 60.7
1997 - 55.6
1996 - 50.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/slovenia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Maldives is 47.6, ranking 174/197, compared to 69.7 for Slovenia, ranking 40/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Maldives Slovenia
Services, % of GDP
72.1%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.2%
2024
29.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.84%
2024
1.54%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$6.15B
2024
$67.6B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$23,400
2024
$56,520
2024
Total reserves including gold
$674M
2024
$2.83B
2024
Total reserves ranking
150/177
2024
118/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$806M
2024
-$405M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$806M
2024
$1.87B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$1.46B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.95%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
15%
2020
12.7%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30.8%
2024
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/slovenia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.