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Economy of Kyrgyzstan vs Maldives compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Kyrgyzstan has a GDP of $17.5B compared to $7.06B for Maldives, ranking 135/197 and 159/197 by economy size, respectively.

Kyrgyzstan has $6.56B in government debt (37.5% of GDP), compared to $9.41B (133.3% of GDP) in Maldives.

Kyrgyzstan vs Maldives GDP by year

Kyrgyzstan
Maldives
1x
Year GDP, current $
Kyrgyzstan Maldives
2024 $17,478,259,659 $7,061,608,267
2023 $15,180,842,369 $6,621,008,704
2022 $12,134,931,018 $6,177,123,352
2021 $9,249,133,946 $5,252,457,370
2020 $8,270,468,614 $3,712,604,583
2019 $9,371,275,264 $5,726,094,799
2018 $8,271,106,235 $5,404,344,163
2017 $7,702,938,379 $4,816,426,257
2016 $6,813,095,379 $4,409,942,624
2015 $6,678,177,512 $4,129,505,319
2014 $7,468,102,413 $3,697,353,039
2013 $7,335,033,801 $3,295,009,238
2012 $6,605,142,884 $2,886,163,997
2011 $6,197,765,984 $2,774,350,240
2010 $4,794,361,863 $2,588,176,055
2009 $4,690,061,381 $2,345,294,875
2008 $5,139,958,909 $2,271,646,188
2007 $3,802,570,553 $1,868,383,461
2006 $2,834,168,889 $1,575,200,391
2005 $2,460,246,766 $1,163,362,438
2004 $2,211,534,585 $1,226,829,563
2003 $1,919,008,090 $1,052,121,055
2002 $1,605,643,105 $897,031,250
2001 $1,525,116,370 $870,031,677
2000 $1,369,688,498 $624,337,145
1999 $1,249,061,487 $589,239,754
1998 $1,645,963,750 $540,096,398
1997 $1,767,864,036 $508,223,602
1996 $1,827,570,586 $450,382,328
1995 $1,661,147,035 $398,988,955
1994 $1,681,780,847 $356,014,932
1993 $2,026,019,253 $322,417,837
1992 $2,315,346,943 $284,875,809
1991 $2,542,256,424 $244,396,762
1990 $2,660,202,623 $215,043,970
1989 - $189,514,434
1988 - $168,514,513
1987 - $141,223,029
1986 - $141,882,254
1985 - $127,190,758
1984 - $109,503,546
1983 - $57,829,787
1982 - $47,911,340
1981 - $44,781,457
1980 - $42,463,576
1979 - $38,523,364
1978 - $24,369,109
1977 - $20,853,789
1976 - $22,399,467
1975 - $24,540,878
1974 - $39,120,171
1973 - $30,862,042
1972 - $25,177,138
1971 - $21,566,404
1970 - $19,328,038

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/maldives | CC BY

GDP per capita in Kyrgyzstan vs Maldives by year

Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Maldives
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Kyrgyzstan Maldives
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,420 $8,012 $13,379 $26,183
2023 $2,138 $7,298 $12,588 $24,786
2022 $1,740 $6,578 $11,786 $22,881
2021 $1,350 $5,736 $10,176 $19,053
2020 $1,230 $5,179 $7,394 $13,425
2019 $1,422 $5,304 $11,740 $23,077
2018 $1,284 $4,778 $11,423 $21,899
2017 $1,221 $4,954 $10,510 $19,768
2016 $1,103 $4,604 $9,948 $18,770
2015 $1,106 $4,153 $9,645 $17,875
2014 $1,265 $4,228 $8,939 $16,723
2013 $1,270 $4,001 $8,236 $15,264
2012 $1,169 $3,589 $7,461 $13,989
2011 $1,117 $3,278 $7,425 $13,726
2010 $877 $3,076 $7,174 $12,797
2009 $870 $3,097 $6,734 $12,266
2008 $966 $3,031 $6,757 $13,779
2007 $722 $2,770 $5,758 $12,852
2006 $543 $2,508 $5,019 $12,075
2005 $477 $2,386 $3,797 $9,704
2004 $433 $2,343 $4,070 $10,770
2003 $381 $2,158 $3,549 $10,065
2002 $322 $1,998 $3,076 $8,823
2001 $308 $1,986 $3,034 $8,236
2000 $279.6 $1,862 $2,214 $8,526
1999 $258 $1,747 $2,124 $8,162
1998 $345 $1,687 $1,980 $7,710
1997 $376 $1,659 $1,898 $7,226
1996 $395 $1,505 $1,717 $6,687
1995 $364 $1,401 $1,555 $6,223
1994 $372 $1,466 $1,419 $5,520
1993 $449 $1,795 $1,317 $5,138
1992 $513 $2,075 $1,194 $4,881
1991 $570 $2,382 $1,054 $4,604
1990 $606 $2,544 $957 $4,528
1989 - - $870 -
1988 - - $799 -
1987 - - $692 -
1986 - - $720 -
1985 - - $669 -
1984 - - $594 -
1983 - - $323 -
1982 - - $274.8 -
1981 - - $264.1 -
1980 - - $257.6 -
1979 - - $240.2 -
1978 - - $156.1 -
1977 - - $137.3 -
1976 - - $151.8 -
1975 - - $171.4 -
1974 - - $281.5 -
1973 - - $228.7 -
1972 - - $192.2 -
1971 - - $169.8 -
1970 - - $156.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/maldives | CC BY

Kyrgyzstan's GDP per capita is $2,420, ranking 150/197, compared to $13,379 in Maldives, ranking 75/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Kyrgyzstan ranks 141st at $8,012, while Maldives ranks 81st at $26,183.

Economic indicators

Kyrgyzstan Maldives
Gross domestic product
$17.5B
2024
$7.06B
2024
GDP rank
135/197
2024
159/197
2024
GDP growth
9.04%
2023-2024
3.49%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,420
2024
$13,379
2024
GDP per capita rank
150/197
2024
75/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,012
2024
$26,183
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
141/197
2024
81/197
2024
Government debt
$6.56B
2024
$9.41B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
37.5%
2024
133.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$908
2024
$17,837
2024
Government debt per person rank
144/185
2024
35/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,187
2026
$9,909
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23%
2023
23.3%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
4.3%
2023
3.8%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
46.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2023-2024
1.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
10%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.5%
2023
4.56%
2019
Population
7471102
532057

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Spending

Debt
Maldives
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Maldives
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.7% 37.5% 46.1% 133.3%
2023 32.9% 42% 46.7% 122.4%
2022 35% 46.8% 42% 111.6%
2021 32.1% 56.2% 40.6% 123.4%
2020 32.1% 63.6% 50.4% 155.7%
2019 30.8% 48.8% 32.9% 77.2%
2018 33.1% 54.8% 31.9% 70.7%
2017 37% 58.8% 30.4% 63.8%
2016 38.9% 59.1% 37.3% 61.9%
2015 38.1% 67.1% 33.8% 54.8%
2014 38.5% 53.6% 29.1% 55.1%
2013 38.1% 47.1% 27% 55.9%
2012 40.6% 50.5% 29.8% 57.1%
2011 37.4% 50.1% 31.3% 51.9%
2010 37.1% 59.7% 33.2% 52.7%
2009 32.5% 58.5% 37% 48.4%
2008 27.9% 49% 35.6% 39%
2007 29.6% 57.7% 34.8% 35.8%
2006 29.1% 73.4% 35% 36.8%
2005 29.1% 85.7% 38.8% 43.2%
2004 28.5% 92.7% 24.1% 34.7%
2003 28.1% 108.2% 26.4% 37.6%
2002 29.3% 107.9% 29.6% 44.3%
2001 28.1% 108.2% 29.6% 41.8%
2000 30.2% 123.3% 29% 39%
1999 35.9% 119.6% 28% 38.9%
1998 35.9% 85.1% 25.9% 39.3%
1997 31.1% 64.8% 25.2% 38.1%
1996 28.6% 57.7% 27.3% 46.9%
1995 37.9% 52.4% 31.3% 52.2%
1994 - - 30.7% 54.6%
1993 - - 34.7% 55.7%
1992 - - 36.1% 49%
1991 - - 37.7% 46.7%
1990 - - 33.3% 42.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/maldives | CC BY

In 2024, Kyrgyzstan's government spending was $5.89B, accounting for 33.7% of its GDP, while Maldives spent $3.25B, or 46.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 37.5% in Kyrgyzstan and 133.3% in Maldives, ranking 140/185 and 10/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Kyrgyzstan

Maldives
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Maldives
2024 1.87% -13.9%
2023 1.59% -13.2%
2022 -0.29% -11.2%
2021 -0.71% -14.2%
2020 -3.06% -23.7%
2019 -0.07% -6.54%
2018 -0.59% -5.17%
2017 -3.73% -3.02%
2016 -5.79% -9.93%
2015 -2.52% -6.52%
2014 -3.07% -2.42%
2013 -3.7% -3.49%
2012 -5.86% -6.91%
2011 -4.7% -8.13%
2010 -5.95% -13.6%
2009 0.38% -17.9%
2008 1.92% -9.92%
2007 1.28% -3.16%
2006 -2.1% -4.52%
2005 -3.79% -7.81%
2004 -4.89% -2.26%
2003 -5.17% -3.45%
2002 -5.9% -3.97%
2001 -6.75% -3.97%
2000 -10.7% -3.89%
1999 -13.5% -3.03%
1998 -12% -2.25%
1997 -9.3% -1.46%
1996 -9.1% -2.01%
1995 -13.5% -5.66%
1994 - -4.82%
1993 - -13.9%
1992 - -12.6%
1991 - -10.2%
1990 - -12.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/maldives | CC BY

In 2024, Kyrgyzstan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $327M, equivalent to 1.87% of GDP. This compares to Maldives' deficit of $982M, or 13.9% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Kyrgyzstan recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Maldives ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Kyrgyzstan posted an annual deficit equal to 4.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.24% of GDP for Maldives.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Kyrgyzstan

Maldives
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Kyrgyzstan Maldives
2024 5% 1.4%
2023 10.8% 2.6%
2022 13.9% 2.6%
2021 11.9% 0.2%
2020 6.3% -1.6%
2019 1.1% 1.3%
2018 1.5% 1.4%
2017 3.2% 2.3%
2016 0.4% 0.8%
2015 6.5% 1.4%
2014 7.5% 2.4%
2013 6.6% 4%
2012 2.8% 10.9%
2011 16.6% 11.3%
2010 8% 6.1%
2009 6.8% 4.5%
2008 24.5% 12%
2007 10.2% 6.8%
2006 5.6% 3.5%
2005 4.3% 2.5%
2004 4.1% 6.3%
2003 3% -2.8%
2002 2.1% 0.9%
2001 6.9% 0.7%
2000 19.7% -1.2%
1999 35.9% 3%
1998 10.5% -1.4%
1997 23.4% 7.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/maldives | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Kyrgyzstan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 9.25%, compared with 3.2% in Maldives. In 2024, inflation was 5% in Kyrgyzstan and 1.4% in Maldives.

Top exports between countries

Kyrgyzstan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $21K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3K
Animal & marine products $1K
Maldives
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Kyrgyzstan Maldives
Current account balance
-$5.18B
2022
-$1.32B
2024
Current account balance ranking
167/190
2022
130/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-42.7%
2022
-18.7%
2024
Goods imports
$9.17B
2022
$3.46B
2024
Goods exports
$2.25B
2022
$383M
2024
Service imports
$1.48B
2022
$1.89B
2024
Service exports
$1.37B
2022
$5.03B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.2%
2024
78.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.4%
2024
78.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Kyrgyzstan Maldives
Economic freedom 56 47.6
Economic freedom ranking 126/197 174/197
Property rights 22.9 52.2
Government integrity 23.9 41.9
Judicial effectiveness 8.3 39.3
Tax burden 93.2 89.9
Government spending 65.6 39.5
Fiscal health 97.2 0
Business freedom 58.2 49.7
Labor freedom 52.3 54.1
Monetary freedom 68 76.4
Trade freedom 72.6 62.8
Investment freedom 60 35
Financial freedom 50 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Maldives
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Kyrgyzstan Maldives
2026 56 47.6
2025 55.6 48.3
2024 55.2 47.8
2023 55.8 46.6
2022 55.8 47.3
2021 63.7 55.2
2020 62.9 56.5
2019 62.3 53.2
2018 62.8 51.1
2017 61.1 50.3
2016 59.6 53.9
2015 61.3 53.4
2014 61.1 51
2013 59.6 49
2012 60.2 49.2
2011 61.1 48.3
2010 61.3 49
2009 61.8 51.3
2008 61.1 -
2007 60.2 -
2006 61 -
2005 56.6 -
2004 58 -
2003 56.8 -
2002 51.7 -
2001 53.7 -
2000 55.7 -
1999 54.8 -
1998 51.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/maldives | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Kyrgyzstan is 56, ranking 126/197, compared to 47.6 for Maldives, ranking 174/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Kyrgyzstan Maldives
Services, % of GDP
52.1%
2024
72.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
9.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.61%
2024
3.84%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$15.8B
2024
$6.15B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,900
2024
$23,400
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.09B
2024
$674M
2024
Total reserves ranking
100/177
2024
150/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$509M
2022
-$806M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$705M
2024
$806M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.74%
2024
7.95%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2024
15%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
30.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/maldives | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.