Skip to content

Economy of Libya vs Maldives compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Libya has a GDP of $48.5B compared to $7.06B for Maldives, ranking 95/197 and 159/197 by economy size, respectively.

Libya vs Maldives GDP by year

Libya
Maldives
1x
Year GDP, current $
Libya Maldives
2024 $48,487,151,215 $7,061,608,267
2023 $44,027,664,915 $6,621,008,704
2022 $43,246,297,922 $6,177,123,352
2021 $35,217,995,647 $5,252,457,370
2020 $46,854,285,441 $3,712,604,583
2019 $69,254,496,472 $5,726,094,799
2018 $76,686,029,772 $5,404,344,163
2017 $67,157,452,182 $4,816,426,257
2016 $49,912,073,701 $4,409,942,624
2015 $48,717,501,321 $4,129,505,319
2014 $57,372,355,592 $3,697,353,039
2013 $75,351,107,029 $3,295,009,238
2012 $92,540,938,129 $2,886,163,997
2011 $48,169,263,294 $2,774,350,240
2010 $75,380,825,062 $2,588,176,055
2009 $60,808,562,033 $2,345,294,875
2008 $86,710,767,415 $2,271,646,188
2007 $68,032,978,391 $1,868,383,461
2006 $60,094,231,607 $1,575,200,391
2005 $47,334,691,241 $1,163,362,438
2004 $33,122,307,692 $1,226,829,563
2003 $26,265,625,000 $1,052,121,055
2002 $20,481,889,764 $897,031,250
2001 $34,112,093,927 $870,031,677
2000 $38,270,954,138 $624,337,145
1999 $35,975,860,857 $589,239,754
1998 $27,251,301,398 $540,096,398
1997 $30,700,897,875 $508,223,602
1996 $27,884,615,385 $450,382,328
1995 $25,541,379,187 $398,988,955
1994 $28,610,549,763 $356,014,932
1993 $30,660,051,911 $322,417,837
1992 $33,887,047,909 $284,875,809
1991 $31,991,821,265 $244,396,762
1990 $28,904,183,602 $215,043,970
1989 $25,156,707,899 $189,514,434
1988 $24,308,959,591 $168,514,513
1987 $26,697,659,335 $141,223,029
1986 $24,180,400,959 $141,882,254
1985 $31,530,566,324 $127,190,758
1984 $29,476,109,153 $109,503,546
1983 $33,200,520,140 $57,829,787
1982 $33,760,146,991 $47,911,340
1981 $36,374,353,880 $44,781,457
1980 $40,953,924,949 $42,463,576
1979 $30,536,429,497 $38,523,364
1978 $22,136,422,643 $24,369,109
1977 $22,428,297,108 $20,853,789
1976 $19,096,943,017 $22,399,467
1975 $14,710,912,458 $24,540,878
1974 $15,112,543,717 $39,120,171
1973 $8,625,889,430 $30,862,042
1972 $6,299,395,544 $25,177,138
1971 $5,260,185,125 $21,566,404
1970 $4,601,649,451 $19,328,038
1969 $4,380,987,481 -
1968 $3,850,623,095 -
1967 $2,726,986,913 -
1966 $2,312,438,536 -
1965 $1,804,979,680 -
1964 $1,341,395,421 -
1963 $892,327,911 -
1962 $619,725,785 -
1961 $443,905,612 -
1960 $401,644,249 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/maldives | CC BY

GDP per capita in Libya vs Maldives by year

Libya
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Maldives
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Libya Maldives
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,569 $14,304 $13,379 $26,183
2023 $6,027 $13,847 $12,588 $24,786
2022 $5,987 $12,266 $11,786 $22,881
2021 $4,936 $12,642 $10,176 $19,053
2020 $6,650 $10,955 $7,394 $13,425
2019 $9,963 $16,194 $11,740 $23,077
2018 $11,197 $18,879 $11,423 $21,899
2017 $9,966 $18,026 $10,510 $19,768
2016 $7,526 $16,961 $9,948 $18,770
2015 $7,458 $17,903 $9,645 $17,875
2014 $8,926 $17,510 $8,939 $16,723
2013 $11,952 $21,151 $8,236 $15,264
2012 $14,976 $26,826 $7,461 $13,989
2011 $7,594 $15,698 $7,425 $13,726
2010 $11,601 $30,234 $7,174 $12,797
2009 $9,551 $29,027 $6,734 $12,266
2008 $13,906 $30,812 $6,757 $13,779
2007 $11,145 $30,929 $5,758 $12,852
2006 $10,049 $28,936 $5,019 $12,075
2005 $8,079 $26,903 $3,797 $9,704
2004 $5,774 $23,813 $4,070 $10,770
2003 $4,674 $22,663 $3,549 $10,065
2002 $3,718 $20,061 $3,076 $8,823
2001 $6,313 $20,332 $3,034 $8,236
2000 $7,214 $20,617 $2,214 $8,526
1999 $6,895 $19,769 $2,124 $8,162
1998 $5,301 $19,639 $1,980 $7,710
1997 $6,062 $20,439 $1,898 $7,226
1996 $5,591 $19,392 $1,717 $6,687
1995 $5,205 $18,952 $1,555 $6,223
1994 $5,933 $19,318 $1,419 $5,520
1993 $6,478 $18,904 $1,317 $5,138
1992 $7,303 $19,572 $1,194 $4,881
1991 $7,040 $20,085 $1,054 $4,604
1990 $6,502 $17,173 $957 $4,528
1989 $5,793 - $870 -
1988 $5,736 - $799 -
1987 $6,465 - $692 -
1986 $6,019 - $720 -
1985 $8,087 - $669 -
1984 $7,811 - $594 -
1983 $8,927 - $323 -
1982 $9,064 - $274.8 -
1981 $10,044 - $264.1 -
1980 $11,960 - $257.6 -
1979 $9,443 - $240.2 -
1978 $7,252 - $156.1 -
1977 $7,783 - $137.3 -
1976 $7,018 - $151.8 -
1975 $5,721 - $171.4 -
1974 $6,214 - $281.5 -
1973 $3,727 - $228.7 -
1972 $2,830 - $192.2 -
1971 $2,443 - $169.8 -
1970 $2,210 - $156.9 -
1969 $2,175 - - -
1968 $1,972 - - -
1967 $1,437 - - -
1966 $1,251 - - -
1965 $1,001 - - -
1964 $765 - - -
1963 $528 - - -
1962 $382 - - -
1961 $285.3 - - -
1960 $269 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/maldives | CC BY

Libya's GDP per capita is $6,569, ranking 107/197, compared to $13,379 in Maldives, ranking 75/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Libya ranks 118th at $14,304, while Maldives ranks 81st at $26,183.

Economic indicators

Libya Maldives
Gross domestic product
$48.5B
2024
$7.06B
2024
GDP rank
95/197
2024
159/197
2024
GDP growth
1.9%
2023-2024
3.49%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,569
2024
$13,379
2024
GDP per capita rank
107/197
2024
75/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,304
2024
$26,183
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
118/197
2024
81/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$9.41B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
133.3%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$17,837
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
35/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,172
2026
$9,909
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
23.3%
2019
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.8%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
94.8%
2024
46.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.13%
2023-2024
1.4%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
30%
2004
4.56%
2019
Population
7559873
532057

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Libya

Maldives
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Libya Maldives
2024 -25.1% -13.9%
2023 8.22% -13.2%
2022 23.6% -11.2%
2021 14.8% -14.2%
2020 -22.3% -23.7%
2019 11.9% -6.54%
2018 9.39% -5.17%
2017 -11.1% -3.02%
2016 -29.3% -9.93%
2015 -28.5% -6.52%
2014 -30.5% -2.42%
2013 -16.3% -3.49%
2012 24.6% -6.91%
2011 -11.5% -8.13%
2010 11.5% -13.6%
2009 -5.46% -17.9%
2008 27.7% -9.92%
2007 28.4% -3.16%
2006 29.1% -4.52%
2005 30.4% -7.81%
2004 11.3% -2.26%
2003 6.17% -3.45%
2002 6.99% -3.97%
2001 0.07% -3.97%
2000 13.6% -3.89%
1999 5.69% -3.03%
1998 -2.36% -2.25%
1997 -2.1% -1.46%
1996 11.3% -2.01%
1995 3.8% -5.66%
1994 -2.67% -4.82%
1993 -5.77% -13.9%
1992 0.11% -12.6%
1991 8.41% -10.2%
1990 3.36% -12.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/maldives | CC BY

In 2024, Libya's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $12.1B, equivalent to 25.1% of GDP. This compares to Maldives' deficit of $982M, or 13.9% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Libya recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Maldives ran a deficit in 35 years. On average, Libya posted an annual surplus equal to 2.79% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.75% of GDP for Maldives.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Libya

Maldives
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Libya Maldives
2024 2.13% 1.4%
2023 2.37% 2.6%
2022 4.51% 2.6%
2021 2.87% 0.2%
2020 1.45% -1.6%
2019 -2.16% 1.3%
2018 13.2% 1.4%
2017 25.8% 2.3%
2016 25.9% 0.8%
2015 10.4% 1.4%
2014 2.43% 2.4%
2013 2.61% 4%
2012 6.06% 10.9%
2011 15.5% 11.3%
2010 2.8% 6.1%
2009 2.46% 4.5%
2008 10.4% 12%
2007 6.25% 6.8%
2006 1.46% 3.5%
2005 2.65% 2.5%
2004 -2.2% 6.3%
2003 -2.19% -2.8%
2002 -9.8% 0.9%
2001 -8.81% 0.7%
2000 -2.9% -1.2%
1999 2.65% 3%
1998 3.71% -1.4%
1997 3.55% 7.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/maldives | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Libya has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.39%, compared with 3.2% in Maldives. In 2024, inflation was 2.13% in Libya and 1.4% in Maldives.

Top exports between countries

Libya
Export category Export value
Maldives
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $280K

Balance of trade

Libya Maldives
Current account balance
$1.86B
2023
-$1.32B
2024
Current account balance ranking
46/190
2023
130/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.24%
2023
-18.7%
2024
Goods imports
$23.2B
2023
$3.46B
2024
Goods exports
$37.1B
2023
$383M
2024
Service imports
$10.1B
2023
$1.89B
2024
Service exports
$642M
2023
$5.03B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
78.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
72%
2024
78.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Libya Maldives
Economic freedom 35.9 47.6
Economic freedom ranking 189/197 174/197
Property rights 6.3 52.2
Government integrity 10.3 41.9
Judicial effectiveness 4.9 39.3
Tax burden 95 89.9
Government spending 0 39.5
Fiscal health 19.9 0
Business freedom 32.4 49.7
Labor freedom 48.2 54.1
Monetary freedom 75.2 76.4
Trade freedom 80 62.8
Investment freedom 5 35
Financial freedom 20 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Libya
Maldives
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Libya Maldives
2026 - 47.6
2025 - 48.3
2024 - 47.8
2023 - 46.6
2022 - 47.3
2021 - 55.2
2020 - 56.5
2019 - 53.2
2018 - 51.1
2017 - 50.3
2016 - 53.9
2015 - 53.4
2014 - 51
2013 - 49
2012 35.9 49.2
2011 38.6 48.3
2010 40.2 49
2009 43.5 51.3
2008 38.7 -
2007 37 -
2006 33.2 -
2005 32.8 -
2004 31.5 -
2003 34.6 -
2002 35.4 -
2001 34 -
2000 34.7 -
1999 32.3 -
1998 32 -
1997 28.9 -
1996 31.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/maldives | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Libya is 35.9, ranking 189/197, compared to 47.6 for Maldives, ranking 174/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Libya Maldives
Services, % of GDP
28.3%
2024
72.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
73.5%
2024
9.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.39%
2024
3.84%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$50.9B
2024
$6.15B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,400
2024
$23,400
2024
Total reserves including gold
$92.9B
2024
$674M
2024
Total reserves ranking
29/177
2024
150/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$795M
2023
-$806M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$806M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$56.5M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
7.95%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
7.4%
2005
15%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
14.3%
2024
30.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/maldives | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2004–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.