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Economy of Maldives vs South Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Maldives has a GDP of $7.06B compared to $12B for South Sudan, ranking 159/197 and 149/197 by economy size, respectively.

Maldives has $9.41B in government debt (133.3% of GDP), compared to $7.04B (50.7% of GDP) in South Sudan.

Maldives vs South Sudan GDP by year

Maldives
South Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Maldives South Sudan
2024 $7,061,608,267 -
2023 $6,621,008,704 -
2022 $6,177,123,352 -
2021 $5,252,457,370 -
2020 $3,712,604,583 -
2019 $5,726,094,799 -
2018 $5,404,344,163 -
2017 $4,816,426,257 -
2016 $4,409,942,624 -
2015 $4,129,505,319 $11,997,800,760
2014 $3,697,353,039 $13,962,212,847
2013 $3,295,009,238 $18,426,469,017
2012 $2,886,163,997 $11,931,472,169
2011 $2,774,350,240 $14,907,308,933
2010 $2,588,176,055 $14,602,072,411
2009 $2,345,294,875 $12,231,264,525
2008 $2,271,646,188 $14,586,253,383
2007 $1,868,383,461 -
2006 $1,575,200,391 -
2005 $1,163,362,438 -
2004 $1,226,829,563 -
2003 $1,052,121,055 -
2002 $897,031,250 -
2001 $870,031,677 -
2000 $624,337,145 -
1999 $589,239,754 -
1998 $540,096,398 -
1997 $508,223,602 -
1996 $450,382,328 -
1995 $398,988,955 -
1994 $356,014,932 -
1993 $322,417,837 -
1992 $284,875,809 -
1991 $244,396,762 -
1990 $215,043,970 -
1989 $189,514,434 -
1988 $168,514,513 -
1987 $141,223,029 -
1986 $141,882,254 -
1985 $127,190,758 -
1984 $109,503,546 -
1983 $57,829,787 -
1982 $47,911,340 -
1981 $44,781,457 -
1980 $42,463,576 -
1979 $38,523,364 -
1978 $24,369,109 -
1977 $20,853,789 -
1976 $22,399,467 -
1975 $24,540,878 -
1974 $39,120,171 -
1973 $30,862,042 -
1972 $25,177,138 -
1971 $21,566,404 -
1970 $19,328,038 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/south-sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Maldives vs South Sudan by year

Maldives
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Maldives South Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,379 $26,183 - -
2023 $12,588 $24,786 - -
2022 $11,786 $22,881 - -
2021 $10,176 $19,053 - -
2020 $7,394 $13,425 - -
2019 $11,740 $23,077 - -
2018 $11,423 $21,899 - -
2017 $10,510 $19,768 - -
2016 $9,948 $18,770 - -
2015 $9,645 $17,875 $1,080 $1,155
2014 $8,939 $16,723 $1,243 $1,373
2013 $8,236 $15,264 $1,650 $1,917
2012 $7,461 $13,989 $1,109 $1,417
2011 $7,425 $13,726 $1,449 $2,718
2010 $7,174 $12,797 $1,498 $2,948
2009 $6,734 $12,266 $1,323 $2,911
2008 $6,757 $13,779 $1,654 $2,887
2007 $5,758 $12,852 - -
2006 $5,019 $12,075 - -
2005 $3,797 $9,704 - -
2004 $4,070 $10,770 - -
2003 $3,549 $10,065 - -
2002 $3,076 $8,823 - -
2001 $3,034 $8,236 - -
2000 $2,214 $8,526 - -
1999 $2,124 $8,162 - -
1998 $1,980 $7,710 - -
1997 $1,898 $7,226 - -
1996 $1,717 $6,687 - -
1995 $1,555 $6,223 - -
1994 $1,419 $5,520 - -
1993 $1,317 $5,138 - -
1992 $1,194 $4,881 - -
1991 $1,054 $4,604 - -
1990 $957 $4,528 - -
1989 $870 - - -
1988 $799 - - -
1987 $692 - - -
1986 $720 - - -
1985 $669 - - -
1984 $594 - - -
1983 $323 - - -
1982 $274.8 - - -
1981 $264.1 - - -
1980 $257.6 - - -
1979 $240.2 - - -
1978 $156.1 - - -
1977 $137.3 - - -
1976 $151.8 - - -
1975 $171.4 - - -
1974 $281.5 - - -
1973 $228.7 - - -
1972 $192.2 - - -
1971 $169.8 - - -
1970 $156.9 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/south-sudan | CC BY

Maldives' GDP per capita is $13,379, ranking 75/197, compared to $1,080 in South Sudan, ranking 175/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Maldives ranks 81st at $26,183, while South Sudan ranks 197th at $1,155.

Economic indicators

Maldives South Sudan
Gross domestic product
$7.06B
2024
$12B
2015
GDP rank
159/197
2024
149/197
2015
GDP growth
3.49%
2023-2024
-10.8%
2014-2015
GDP per capita
$13,379
2024
$1,080
2015
GDP per capita rank
75/197
2024
175/197
2015
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,183
2024
$1,155
2015
GDP per capita PPP rank
81/197
2024
197/197
2015
Government debt
$9.41B
2024
$7.04B
2015
Debt-to-GDP ratio
133.3%
2024
50.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$17,837
2024
$633
2015
Government debt per person rank
35/185
2024
158/185
2015
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,909
2026
$1,305
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2019
33%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2019
1.8%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.1%
2024
18.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.4%
2023-2024
91.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
15%
2023
Unemployment rate
4.56%
2019
12.3%
2008
Population
532057
12507858

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Maldives
Spending

Debt
South Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Maldives South Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 46.1% 133.3% 18.1% 50.7%
2023 46.7% 122.4% 21.4% 51.9%
2022 42% 111.6% 29.4% 37.3%
2021 40.6% 123.4% 44.1% 50.2%
2020 50.4% 155.7% 34.1% 49%
2019 32.9% 77.2% 47.9% 43.1%
2018 31.9% 70.7% 54.5% 77.6%
2017 30.4% 63.8% 97% 178.3%
2016 37.3% 61.9% 66.5% 164.7%
2015 33.8% 54.8% 34% 58.6%
2014 29.1% 55.1% 35.8% 37.7%
2013 27% 55.9% 25.3% 17.6%
2012 29.8% 57.1% 31.6% 8.91%
2011 31.3% 51.9% 20.8% -
2010 33.2% 52.7% - -
2009 37% 48.4% - -
2008 35.6% 39% - -
2007 34.8% 35.8% - -
2006 35% 36.8% - -
2005 38.8% 43.2% - -
2004 24.1% 34.7% - -
2003 26.4% 37.6% - -
2002 29.6% 44.3% - -
2001 29.6% 41.8% - -
2000 29% 39% - -
1999 28% 38.9% - -
1998 25.9% 39.3% - -
1997 25.2% 38.1% - -
1996 27.3% 46.9% - -
1995 31.3% 52.2% - -
1994 30.7% 54.6% - -
1993 34.7% 55.7% - -
1992 36.1% 49% - -
1991 37.7% 46.7% - -
1990 33.3% 42.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2024, Maldives' government spending was $3.25B, accounting for 46.1% of its GDP, while South Sudan spent $4.08B, or 18.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 133.3% in Maldives and 50.7% in South Sudan, ranking 10/185 and 105/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Maldives

South Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Maldives South Sudan
2024 -13.9% 11.7%
2023 -13.2% 8.04%
2022 -11.2% 4.48%
2021 -14.2% -9.3%
2020 -23.7% -5.5%
2019 -6.54% 0.04%
2018 -5.17% -1.06%
2017 -3.02% 9.56%
2016 -9.93% -19.8%
2015 -6.52% -16.4%
2014 -2.42% -9.07%
2013 -3.49% -3.45%
2012 -6.91% -14.8%
2011 -8.13% 4.57%
2010 -13.6% -
2009 -17.9% -
2008 -9.92% -
2007 -3.16% -
2006 -4.52% -
2005 -7.81% -
2004 -2.26% -
2003 -3.45% -
2002 -3.97% -
2001 -3.97% -
2000 -3.89% -
1999 -3.03% -
1998 -2.25% -
1997 -1.46% -
1996 -2.01% -
1995 -5.66% -
1994 -4.82% -
1993 -13.9% -
1992 -12.6% -
1991 -10.2% -
1990 -12.8% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2015, Maldives' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $269M, equivalent to 6.52% of GDP. This compares to South Sudan's deficit of $1.97B, or 16.4% of GDP.

Over the past 5 years, Maldives recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while South Sudan ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Maldives posted an annual deficit equal to 5.49% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.83% of GDP for South Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Maldives

South Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Maldives South Sudan
2024 1.4% 91.4%
2023 2.6% 2.38%
2022 2.6% -6.69%
2021 0.2% 10.5%
2020 -1.6% 29.7%
2019 1.3% 87.2%
2018 1.4% 83.5%
2017 2.3% 187.9%
2016 0.8% 380%
2015 1.4% 52.8%
2014 2.4% 1.67%
2013 4% -0.06%
2012 10.9% 45.5%
2011 11.3% 46.9%
2010 6.1% 1.17%
2009 4.5% 5.01%
2008 12% -
2007 6.8% -
2006 3.5% -
2005 2.5% -
2004 6.3% -
2003 -2.8% -
2002 0.9% -
2001 0.7% -
2000 -1.2% -
1999 3% -
1998 -1.4% -
1997 7.6% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (2009–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/south-sudan | CC BY

Over the past 16 years, Maldives has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.23%, compared with 63.7% in South Sudan. In 2024, inflation was 1.4% in Maldives and 91.4% in South Sudan.

Balance of trade

Maldives South Sudan
Current account balance
-$1.32B
2024
$578M
2023
Current account balance ranking
130/190
2024
60/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-18.7%
2024
-4.17%
2015
Goods imports
$3.46B
2024
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$383M
2024
$4.01B
2023
Service imports
$1.89B
2024
$2.19B
2023
Service exports
$5.03B
2024
$484M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
78.3%
2024
28.9%
2015
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
78.2%
2024
36.7%
2015

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Maldives South Sudan
Economic freedom 47.6 41
Economic freedom ranking 174/197 186/197
Property rights 52.2 n/a
Government integrity 41.9 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 39.3 n/a
Tax burden 89.9 n/a
Government spending 39.5 n/a
Fiscal health 0 n/a
Business freedom 49.7 n/a
Labor freedom 54.1 n/a
Monetary freedom 76.4 n/a
Trade freedom 62.8 n/a
Investment freedom 35 n/a
Financial freedom 30 n/a

Other economic metrics

Maldives South Sudan
Services, % of GDP
72.1%
2024
56.6%
2015
Industry, % of GDP
9.2%
2024
33.1%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.84%
2024
10.4%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$6.15B
2024
$11.7B
2015
GNI per capita, PPP
$23,400
2024
$1,010
2015
Total reserves including gold
$674M
2024
$72.9M
2023
Total reserves ranking
150/177
2024
175/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$806M
2024
$2.21M
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$806M
2024
$83.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.95%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
15%
2020
66%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30.8%
2024
5.75%
2015

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/south-sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.