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Economy of Greece vs Maldives compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Greece has a GDP of $281B compared to $7.74B for Maldives, ranking 52/197 and 159/197 by economy size, respectively.

Greece has $409B in government debt (145.7% of GDP), compared to $9.71B (125.4% of GDP) in Maldives.

Greece vs Maldives GDP by year

Greece
Maldives
1x
Year GDP, current $
Greece Maldives
2025 $280,635,521,324 $7,741,066,861
2024 $256,238,371,778 $7,061,608,267
2023 $242,946,187,738 $6,621,008,704
2022 $217,990,189,601 $6,177,123,352
2021 $218,303,801,895 $5,252,457,370
2020 $191,362,985,555 $3,712,604,583
2019 $207,305,649,887 $5,726,094,799
2018 $213,298,873,494 $5,404,344,163
2017 $200,381,103,984 $4,816,426,257
2016 $193,097,239,006 $4,409,942,624
2015 $194,567,373,678 $4,129,505,319
2014 $233,911,581,521 $3,697,353,039
2013 $236,556,279,641 $3,295,009,238
2012 $238,841,140,018 $2,886,163,997
2011 $283,228,079,776 $2,774,350,240
2010 $296,417,644,404 $2,588,176,055
2009 $326,829,054,686 $2,345,294,875
2008 $351,121,399,546 $2,271,646,188
2007 $314,226,996,944 $1,868,383,461
2006 $269,073,415,334 $1,575,200,391
2005 $242,315,668,619 $1,163,362,438
2004 $234,979,615,898 $1,226,829,563
2003 $196,930,509,813 $1,052,121,055
2002 $150,253,800,086 $897,031,250
2001 $132,050,474,720 $870,031,677
2000 $125,760,166,225 $624,337,145
1999 $137,131,371,955 $589,239,754
1998 $139,612,812,176 $540,096,398
1997 $138,766,067,640 $508,223,602
1996 $142,502,984,145 $450,382,328
1995 $134,974,613,914 $398,988,955
1994 $114,980,063,202 $356,014,932
1993 $107,295,704,518 $322,417,837
1992 $114,608,178,405 $284,875,809
1991 $103,680,863,713 $244,396,762
1990 $96,529,587,274 $215,043,970
1989 $78,067,933,277 $189,514,434
1988 $75,200,610,137 $168,514,513
1987 $64,739,630,096 $141,223,029
1986 $55,595,445,472 $141,882,254
1985 $47,155,741,426 $127,190,758
1984 $47,352,146,312 $109,503,546
1983 $48,741,397,059 $57,829,787
1982 $53,858,346,939 $47,911,340
1981 $51,618,456,335 $44,781,457
1980 $56,039,256,595 $42,463,576
1979 $53,724,121,435 $38,523,364
1978 $43,654,480,519 $24,369,109
1977 $35,673,080,481 $20,853,789
1976 $30,719,552,239 $22,399,467
1975 $28,129,128,587 $24,540,878
1974 $24,998,715,909 $39,120,171
1973 $22,037,019,563 $30,862,042
1972 $16,650,659,091 $25,177,138
1971 $14,388,806,818 $21,566,404
1970 $12,957,113,636 $19,328,038
1969 $11,454,106,327 -
1968 $9,950,331,206 -
1967 $9,146,592,856 -
1966 $8,472,021,467 -
1965 $7,582,209,670 -
1964 $6,576,906,345 -
1963 $5,813,285,627 -
1962 $5,140,542,929 -
1961 $4,892,397,431 -
1960 $4,274,890,307 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/maldives | CC BY

GDP per capita in Greece vs Maldives by year

Greece
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Maldives
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Greece Maldives
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $26,948 - $14,615 -
2024 $24,626 $44,327 $13,379 $26,183
2023 $23,344 $42,711 $12,588 $24,786
2022 $20,885 $39,612 $11,786 $22,881
2021 $20,653 $33,531 $10,176 $19,053
2020 $17,887 $29,533 $7,394 $13,425
2019 $19,335 $31,927 $11,740 $23,077
2018 $19,873 $29,792 $11,423 $21,899
2017 $18,632 $28,682 $10,510 $19,768
2016 $17,919 $27,505 $9,948 $18,770
2015 $17,981 $26,608 $9,645 $17,875
2014 $21,475 $26,450 $8,939 $16,723
2013 $21,573 $25,731 $8,236 $15,264
2012 $21,624 $24,583 $7,461 $13,989
2011 $25,505 $25,693 $7,425 $13,726
2010 $26,653 $27,839 $7,174 $12,797
2009 $29,425 $29,963 $6,734 $12,266
2008 $31,696 $30,441 $6,757 $13,779
2007 $28,441 $28,896 $5,758 $12,852
2006 $24,416 $28,076 $5,019 $12,075
2005 $22,054 $25,004 $3,797 $9,704
2004 $21,449 $24,826 $4,070 $10,770
2003 $18,021 $23,253 $3,549 $10,065
2002 $13,782 $21,985 $3,076 $8,823
2001 $12,157 $20,304 $3,034 $8,236
2000 $11,638 $18,820 $2,214 $8,526
1999 $12,743 $17,758 $2,124 $8,162
1998 $13,023 $17,434 $1,980 $7,710
1997 $13,016 $16,630 $1,898 $7,226
1996 $13,433 $15,778 $1,717 $6,687
1995 $12,779 $15,218 $1,555 $6,223
1994 $10,937 $14,667 $1,419 $5,520
1993 $10,257 $14,150 $1,317 $5,138
1992 $11,021 $14,130 $1,194 $4,881
1991 $10,047 $13,824 $1,054 $4,604
1990 $9,467 $13,126 $957 $4,528
1989 $7,738 - $870 -
1988 $7,492 - $799 -
1987 $6,474 - $692 -
1986 $5,578 - $720 -
1985 $4,747 - $669 -
1984 $4,785 - $594 -
1983 $4,950 - $323 -
1982 $5,502 - $274.8 -
1981 $5,305 - $264.1 -
1980 $5,812 - $257.6 -
1979 $5,627 - $240.2 -
1978 $4,629 - $156.1 -
1977 $3,832 - $137.3 -
1976 $3,343 - $151.8 -
1975 $3,109 - $171.4 -
1974 $2,789 - $281.5 -
1973 $2,468 - $228.7 -
1972 $1,873 - $192.2 -
1971 $1,629 - $169.8 -
1970 $1,474 - $156.9 -
1969 $1,306 - - -
1968 $1,138 - - -
1967 $1,053 - - -
1966 $984 - - -
1965 $887 - - -
1964 $773 - - -
1963 $686 - - -
1962 $608 - - -
1961 $583 - - -
1960 $513 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/maldives | CC BY

Greece's GDP per capita is $26,948, ranking 50/197, compared to $14,615 in Maldives, ranking 75/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Greece ranks 52nd at $44,327, while Maldives ranks 81st at $26,183.

Economic indicators

Greece Maldives
Gross domestic product
$281B
2025
$7.74B
2025
GDP rank
52/197
2025
159/197
2025
GDP growth
2.07%
2024-2025
6.31%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$26,948
2025
$14,615
2025
GDP per capita rank
50/197
2025
75/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$44,327
2024
$26,183
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
52/197
2024
81/197
2024
Government debt
$409B
2025
$9.71B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
145.7%
2025
125.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$39,257
2025
$18,329
2025
Government debt per person rank
19/185
2025
35/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$14,117
2026
$9,733
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$129B
2025
n/a
Number of millionaires
82,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
16
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
26%
2023
23.3%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2023
3.8%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.7%
2025
36.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.48%
2024-2025
3.5%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
8.84%
2025
4.56%
2019
Population
10371575
532468

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Greece
Spending

Debt
Maldives
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Greece Maldives
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 49.7% 145.7% 36.5% 125.4%
2024 48.2% 155.4% 43.9% 133.3%
2023 49.6% 165.5% 46.7% 122.4%
2022 53.1% 179.2% 42% 111.6%
2021 56.7% 197.8% 40.6% 123.4%
2020 59.3% 209.9% 50.4% 155.7%
2019 47.6% 183.7% 32.9% 77.2%
2018 48.6% 189.6% 31.9% 70.7%
2017 48.5% 182.6% 30.4% 63.8%
2016 50.3% 183.7% 37.3% 61.9%
2015 51.9% 180% 33.8% 54.8%
2014 51.5% 182.8% 29.1% 55.1%
2013 53% 180.5% 27% 55.9%
2012 54.9% 164.3% 29.8% 57.1%
2011 55.1% 175.1% 31.3% 51.9%
2010 53.1% 147.8% 33.2% 52.7%
2009 54.8% 128.5% 37% 48.4%
2008 51.5% 110.9% 35.6% 39%
2007 47.8% 104.6% 34.8% 35.8%
2006 45.9% 105.3% 35% 36.8%
2005 46.6% 109.9% 38.8% 43.2%
2004 48.8% 105.5% 24.1% 34.7%
2003 47.9% 104.3% 26.4% 37.6%
2002 47.1% 107.9% 29.6% 44.3%
2001 47.5% 110.5% 29.6% 41.8%
2000 48.2% 108.9% 29% 39%
1999 48% 102.8% 28% 38.9%
1998 46.7% 100.8% 25.9% 39.3%
1997 45.1% 102.6% 25.2% 38.1%
1996 46.1% 103.7% 27.3% 46.9%
1995 46.6% 100.4% 31.3% 52.2%
1994 36.9% 99.7% 30.7% 54.6%
1993 38.6% 101.7% 34.7% 55.7%
1992 36.9% 81.1% 36.1% 49%
1991 35.2% 75.7% 37.7% 46.7%
1990 38.5% 74.2% 33.3% 42.4%
1989 34.8% 60.7% - -
1988 33.8% 57.9% - -
1987 34% 53.2% - -
1986 33.8% 47.8% - -
1985 34.2% 47.3% - -
1984 32% 40.6% - -
1983 30.2% 34.1% - -
1982 28.7% 29.7% - -
1981 28.1% 27.1% - -
1980 24.5% 22.8% - -
1979 24.1% 22.7% - -
1978 30.1% 32.3% - -
1977 30.1% 24.5% - -
1976 29.1% 23.7% - -
1975 28.7% 24.1% - -
1974 25.3% 22.5% - -
1973 24.3% 22% - -
1972 26.8% 26.5% - -
1971 25.8% 25% - -
1970 25.2% 24.7% - -
1969 29.7% 25.8% - -
1968 26.3% 23% - -
1967 24.6% 21.1% - -
1966 22.8% 19% - -
1965 21.7% 16.5% - -
1964 20.4% 21.3% - -
1963 19.5% 22.6% - -
1962 19.7% 16.6% - -
1961 19.3% 14.4% - -
1960 20% 13.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/maldives | CC BY

In 2025, Greece's government spending was $139B, accounting for 49.7% of its GDP, while Maldives spent $2.83B, or 36.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 145.7% in Greece and 125.4% in Maldives, ranking 7/185 and 11/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Greece

Maldives
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Greece Maldives
2025 1.26% -2.94%
2024 1.23% -11.6%
2023 -1.44% -13.2%
2022 -2.57% -11.2%
2021 -7.76% -14.2%
2020 -10.4% -23.7%
2019 -0.09% -6.54%
2018 0.78% -5.17%
2017 1.05% -3.02%
2016 0.28% -9.93%
2015 -3.03% -6.52%
2014 -4.29% -2.42%
2013 -4.06% -3.49%
2012 -6.94% -6.91%
2011 -10.5% -8.13%
2010 -11.4% -13.6%
2009 -15.4% -17.9%
2008 -10.3% -9.92%
2007 -6.81% -3.16%
2006 -6.04% -4.52%
2005 -6.33% -7.81%
2004 -9.05% -2.26%
2003 -8.05% -3.45%
2002 -6.2% -3.97%
2001 -5.64% -3.97%
2000 -4.21% -3.89%
1999 -6.02% -3.03%
1998 -6.48% -2.25%
1997 -6.25% -1.46%
1996 -8.35% -2.01%
1995 -9.87% -5.66%
1994 -8.48% -4.82%
1993 -11.5% -13.9%
1992 -10.6% -12.6%
1991 -9.63% -10.2%
1990 -13.3% -12.8%
1989 -11.9% -
1988 -9.63% -
1987 -8.09% -
1986 -8.62% -
1985 -9.56% -
1984 -7.19% -
1983 -6.17% -
1982 -5.49% -
1981 -7.08% -
1980 -2.5% -
1979 -2.34% -
1978 -5.39% -
1977 -5.21% -
1976 -5.05% -
1975 -5.3% -
1974 -4.39% -
1973 -3.71% -
1972 -4.16% -
1971 -3.32% -
1970 -3.24% -
1969 -6.65% -
1968 -3.39% -
1967 -2.59% -
1966 -2.17% -
1965 -2.55% -
1964 -2.89% -
1963 -2.25% -
1962 -2.4% -
1961 -2.69% -
1960 -3.3% -
1959 -2.77% -
1958 -2.27% -
1957 -2.45% -
1956 -0.39% -
1955 -3.57% -
1954 -2.87% -
1953 -3.01% -
1952 -7.21% -
1951 -11.5% -
1950 -12.7% -
1949 -10.4% -
1948 -7.65% -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 0.48% -
1938 1.78% -
1937 1.06% -
1936 0.95% -
1935 0.72% -
1934 0.88% -
1933 -2.79% -
1932 -1.78% -
1931 -4% -
1930 -2.23% -
1929 -18.7% -
1928 -0.27% -
1927 2.65% -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -8.96% -
1912 -7.43% -
1911 -4.61% -
1910 -1.53% -
1909 -2.64% -
1908 -1.54% -
1907 -1.23% -
1906 0.66% -
1905 0.91% -
1904 -0.04% -
1903 -0.22% -
1902 -1.67% -
1901 0.1% -
1900 0.41% -
1899 0.86% -
1898 -34.5% -
1897 -8.46% -
1896 0.82% -
1895 0.37% -
1894 2.91% -
1893 0.14% -
1892 -2.28% -
1891 -6.48% -
1890 -11.2% -
1889 -15.7% -
1888 -3.59% -
1887 -4.88% -
1886 -11.5% -
1885 -12.1% -
1884 -7.16% -
1883 -2.42% -
1882 -1.69% -
1881 -14.5% -
1880 -13.5% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/maldives | CC BY

In 2025, Greece's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.53B, equivalent to 1.26% of GDP. This compares to Maldives' deficit of $228M, or 2.94% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Greece recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Maldives ran a deficit in 36 years. On average, Greece posted an annual deficit equal to 6.29% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.56% of GDP for Maldives.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Greece

Maldives
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Greece Maldives
2025 2.48% 3.5%
2024 2.74% 1.4%
2023 3.46% 2.6%
2022 9.65% 2.6%
2021 1.22% 0.2%
2020 -1.25% -1.6%
2019 0.25% 1.3%
2018 0.63% 1.4%
2017 1.12% 2.3%
2016 -0.83% 0.8%
2015 -1.74% 1.4%
2014 -1.31% 2.4%
2013 -0.92% 4%
2012 1.5% 10.9%
2011 3.33% 11.3%
2010 4.71% 6.1%
2009 1.21% 4.5%
2008 4.15% 12%
2007 2.9% 6.8%
2006 3.2% 3.5%
2005 3.55% 2.5%
2004 2.9% 6.3%
2003 3.53% -2.8%
2002 3.63% 0.9%
2001 3.37% 0.7%
2000 3.15% -1.2%
1999 2.64% 3%
1998 4.77% -1.4%
1997 5.54% 7.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/maldives | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Greece has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.4%, compared with 3.21% in Maldives. In 2025, inflation was 2.48% in Greece and 3.5% in Maldives.

Top exports between countries

Greece
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.55M
Textiles & consumer goods $389K
Chemicals & pharma $271K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $242K
Animal & marine products $151K
Metals $140K
Raw materials & minerals $23K
Precious metals & jewellery $21K
Raw agricultural goods $4K
Wood & paper products $1K
Maldives
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Greece Maldives
Current account balance
-$18.2B
2024
-$1.32B
2024
Current account balance ranking
183/190
2024
126/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.11%
2024
-18.7%
2024
Goods imports
$91.2B
2024
$3.46B
2024
Goods exports
$52.6B
2024
$383M
2024
Service imports
$31.1B
2024
$1.89B
2024
Service exports
$55.8B
2024
$5.03B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
44%
2025
78.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.5%
2025
78.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Greece Maldives
Economic freedom 63.2 47.6
Economic freedom ranking 82/197 174/197
Property rights 78 52.2
Government integrity 54.8 41.9
Judicial effectiveness 68 39.3
Tax burden 59.9 89.9
Government spending 24.7 39.5
Fiscal health 78.9 0
Business freedom 77.8 49.7
Labor freedom 59.7 54.1
Monetary freedom 72.6 76.4
Trade freedom 79.4 62.8
Investment freedom 55 35
Financial freedom 50 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Greece
Maldives
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Greece Maldives
2026 63.2 47.6
2025 60.6 48.3
2024 55.1 47.8
2023 56.9 46.6
2022 61.5 47.3
2021 60.9 55.2
2020 59.9 56.5
2019 57.7 53.2
2018 57.3 51.1
2017 55 50.3
2016 53.2 53.9
2015 54 53.4
2014 55.7 51
2013 55.4 49
2012 55.4 49.2
2011 60.3 48.3
2010 62.7 49
2009 60.8 51.3
2008 60.6 -
2007 58.7 -
2006 60.1 -
2005 59 -
2004 59.1 -
2003 58.8 -
2002 59.1 -
2001 63.4 -
2000 61 -
1999 61 -
1998 60.6 -
1997 59.6 -
1996 60.5 -
1995 61.2 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/maldives | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Greece is 63.2, ranking 82/197, compared to 47.6 for Maldives, ranking 174/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Greece Maldives
Services, % of GDP
67.4%
2025
69.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
15.2%
2025
9.33%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.57%
2025
4.59%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$264B
2025
$6.86B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$44,310
2025
$25,600
2025
Total reserves including gold
$24B
2025
$985M
2025
Total reserves ranking
63/177
2025
143/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$806M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$6.74B
2024
$806M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.22B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
8.02%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
18.8%
2021
15%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.2%
2025
30.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/maldives | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.