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Economy of Guinea-Bissau vs Serbia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Guinea-Bissau has a GDP of $2.53B compared to $100B for Serbia, ranking 176/197 and 76/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea-Bissau has $1.9B in government debt (75.3% of GDP), compared to $42.4B (42.4% of GDP) in Serbia.

Guinea-Bissau vs Serbia GDP by year

Guinea-Bissau
Serbia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea-Bissau Serbia
2025 $2,527,930,273 $99,953,324,473
2024 $2,197,777,210 $90,088,366,320
2023 $2,076,748,678 $81,343,999,280
2022 $1,856,239,955 $66,809,895,701
2021 $1,907,611,288 $66,159,884,073
2020 $1,705,062,170 $55,874,017,669
2019 $1,596,214,680 $53,864,693,665
2018 $1,554,133,594 $52,787,520,249
2017 $1,469,978,606 $45,972,834,714
2016 $1,245,074,264 $42,225,495,910
2015 $1,152,384,167 $41,297,410,635
2014 $1,135,250,721 $49,114,321,280
2013 $1,109,682,824 $50,455,529,604
2012 $1,049,412,177 $45,103,269,969
2011 $1,157,074,319 $51,251,098,408
2010 $940,112,539 $43,536,629,233
2009 $890,167,833 $46,955,984,410
2008 $952,667,544 $54,220,641,202
2007 $753,162,998 $44,888,028,946
2006 $634,781,901 $33,298,057,362
2005 $639,776,041 $28,334,256,181
2004 $582,169,841 $26,845,632,342
2003 $553,614,800 $23,593,044,418
2002 $466,773,711 $17,930,583,571
2001 $412,610,872 $13,599,378,662
2000 $391,345,597 $7,326,373,882
1999 $579,365,780 $20,878,694,851
1998 $591,034,143 $21,004,077,441
1997 $698,107,222 $27,153,408,995
1996 $702,965,148 $23,277,430,168
1995 $660,195,402 $17,921,892,655
1994 $612,502,085 -
1993 $615,779,519 -
1992 $588,309,271 -
1991 $668,470,891 -
1990 $634,187,269 -
1989 $554,072,303 -
1988 $427,514,322 -
1987 $451,893,375 -
1986 $338,524,233 -
1985 $373,959,151 -
1984 $359,980,491 -
1983 $425,225,177 -
1982 $430,284,022 -
1981 $402,230,865 -
1980 $287,648,258 -
1979 $308,143,183 -
1978 $318,876,550 -
1977 $298,871,675 -
1976 $292,152,321 -
1975 $283,311,997 -
1974 $256,769,730 -
1973 $232,331,281 -
1972 $227,986,203 -
1971 $204,167,297 -
1970 $204,670,551 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/serbia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea-Bissau vs Serbia by year

Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Serbia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea-Bissau Serbia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,124 - $15,262 -
2024 $998 $3,119 $13,678 $32,832
2023 $964 $2,990 $12,282 $29,777
2022 $882 $2,789 $10,025 $26,143
2021 $927 $2,523 $9,681 $23,406
2020 $847 $2,340 $8,099 $21,013
2019 $811 $2,247 $7,756 $20,587
2018 $809 $2,058 $7,560 $18,469
2017 $783 $2,082 $6,548 $17,285
2016 $680 $1,824 $5,982 $16,455
2015 $645 $1,730 $5,820 $15,546
2014 $652 $1,456 $6,887 $15,296
2013 $654 $1,416 $7,040 $15,247
2012 $635 $1,402 $6,263 $14,506
2011 $720 $1,472 $7,082 $14,298
2010 $600 $1,370 $5,971 $13,320
2009 $583 $1,315 $6,414 $13,038
2008 $640 $1,309 $7,377 $13,123
2007 $519 $1,260 $6,081 $11,685
2006 $449 $1,226 $4,493 $10,463
2005 $463 $1,187 $3,808 $9,398
2004 $431 $1,105 $3,597 $8,715
2003 $420 $1,089 $3,154 $8,023
2002 $362 $1,095 $2,391 $7,563
2001 $327 $1,064 $1,812 $6,803
2000 $317 $1,014 $975 $6,416
1999 $479 $1,001 $2,769 $5,897
1998 $498 $861 $2,775 $6,460
1997 $599 $1,118 $3,574 $6,040
1996 $615 $1,052 $3,054 $5,434
1995 $589 $945 $2,349 $5,022
1994 $561 $909 - -
1993 $582 $890 - -
1992 $574 $880 - -
1991 $672 $877 - -
1990 $651 $824 - -
1989 $578 - - -
1988 $454 - - -
1987 $488 - - -
1986 $371 - - -
1985 $417 - - -
1984 $407 - - -
1983 $489 - - -
1982 $503 - - -
1981 $477 - - -
1980 $347 - - -
1979 $376 - - -
1978 $403 - - -
1977 $403 - - -
1976 $421 - - -
1975 $435 - - -
1974 $419 - - -
1973 $392 - - -
1972 $389 - - -
1971 $348 - - -
1970 $350 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/serbia | CC BY

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is $1,124, ranking 177/197, compared to $15,262 in Serbia, ranking 69/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,119, while Serbia ranks 69th at $32,832.

Economic indicators

Guinea-Bissau Serbia
Gross domestic product
$2.53B
2025
$100B
2025
GDP rank
176/197
2025
76/197
2025
GDP growth
5.82%
2024-2025
2.03%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,124
2025
$15,262
2025
GDP per capita rank
177/197
2025
69/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,119
2024
$32,832
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
179/197
2024
69/197
2024
Government debt
$1.9B
2025
$42.4B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
75.3%
2025
42.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$846
2025
$6,478
2025
Government debt per person rank
149/185
2025
75/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,483
2026
$12,492
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.06B
2011
Income share by richest 10%
26.1%
2021
24.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2021
2.5%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.9%
2025
43.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.9%
2024-2025
3.89%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.67%
2022
7.3%
2025
Population
2323460
6500256

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Spending

Debt
Serbia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Serbia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 19.9% 75.3% 43.2% 42.4%
2024 20.4% 82.4% 42.2% 44.1%
2023 21.9% 79.4% 40.6% 45.7%
2022 21.3% 80.7% 41.4% 50.9%
2021 25% 78.8% 44.4% 53.6%
2020 25% 77.6% 46% 54.3%
2019 18.8% 65.1% 40.2% 49.5%
2018 19.5% 59.1% 39% 51.1%
2017 18.1% 51.8% 38.5% 55.3%
2016 20.5% 59.1% 40.3% 65%
2015 21.5% 56.3% 41% 67.1%
2014 23% 60.1% 42.9% 63.5%
2013 12.4% 49.6% 40.6% 61.2%
2012 13% 47.4% 43.3% 58%
2011 17.3% 45.6% 40% 46%
2010 18.5% 61.7% 41.2% 42.4%
2009 20.6% 148.3% 41.1% 35.3%
2008 21.8% 148.8% 43.7% 29.4%
2007 23.7% 164% 40.6% 30%
2006 19.8% 190.4% 41.3% 37%
2005 20.2% 203.7% 38.9% 50.1%
2004 23% 202% 37.8% 57.6%
2003 17% 183.4% 37.6% 64.4%
2002 14.1% 197.5% 38.6% 68.4%
2001 19.1% 204.4% 30.5% 95.9%
2000 23.5% 217.1% 28% 200.6%
1999 12.1% 109.9% - -
1998 8.72% 109.1% - -
1997 12.7% 94.3% - -
1996 8.93% 117.3% - -
1995 8.14% 103.3% - -
1994 18.4% 105.5% - -
1993 13.1% 112.4% - -
1992 10.1% 85.3% - -
1991 9.19% 88.9% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1991–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/serbia | CC BY

In 2025, Guinea-Bissau's government spending was $502M, accounting for 19.9% of its GDP, while Serbia spent $43.2B, or 43.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 75.3% in Guinea-Bissau and 42.4% in Serbia, ranking 49/185 and 123/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea-Bissau

Serbia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Serbia
2025 -6.69% -2.21%
2024 -7.26% -1.73%
2023 -8.15% -1.21%
2022 -6.06% -0.14%
2021 -5.88% -3.16%
2020 -9.64% -6.91%
2019 -3.86% -0.004%
2018 -4.76% 0.78%
2017 -1.32% 1.32%
2016 -5.34% -1.08%
2015 -3.16% -3.25%
2014 -2.44% -5.61%
2013 -1.67% -4.79%
2012 -2.12% -6.11%
2011 -1.35% -3.75%
2010 -0.23% -3.35%
2009 2.68% -3.3%
2008 -0.73% -4.25%
2007 -8.77% -0.8%
2006 -4.57% -0.9%
2005 -4.96% 1.02%
2004 -5.92% 0.06%
2003 -5.63% -2.39%
2002 -3.7% -2.33%
2001 -1.83% 0.32%
2000 -2.8% -0.15%
1999 -4.06% -
1998 -5.95% -
1997 -2.56% -
1996 3.48% -
1995 2.45% -
1994 -5.54% -
1993 -0.34% -
1992 -0.25% -
1991 1.61% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/serbia | CC BY

In 2025, Guinea-Bissau's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $169M, equivalent to 6.69% of GDP. This compares to Serbia's deficit of $2.21B, or 2.21% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Guinea-Bissau recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Serbia ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Guinea-Bissau posted an annual deficit equal to 4.08% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.07% of GDP for Serbia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea-Bissau

Serbia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea-Bissau Serbia
2025 0.9% 3.89%
2024 3.7% 4.67%
2023 7.2% 12.4%
2022 7.9% 12%
2021 3.3% 4.09%
2020 1.5% 1.58%
2019 0.3% 1.85%
2018 0.4% 1.96%
2017 -0.2% 3.13%
2016 2.7% 1.12%
2015 1.5% 1.39%
2014 -1% 2.08%
2013 0.8% 7.69%
2012 2.1% 7.33%
2011 5.1% 11.1%
2010 1.1% 6.14%
2009 -1.6% 8.12%
2008 10.4% 12.4%
2007 4.6% 6.39%
2006 2% 11.7%
2005 3.4% 16.1%
2004 0.8% 11%
2003 -3.5% 9.88%
2002 3.3% 19.5%
2001 3.3% 95%
2000 8.6% 71.1%
1999 -2.1% 42.5%
1998 8.1% 30.2%
1997 49.1% 23.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/serbia | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Guinea-Bissau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.27%, compared with 15.2% in Serbia. In 2025, inflation was 0.9% in Guinea-Bissau and 3.89% in Serbia.

Top exports between countries

Guinea-Bissau
Export category Export value
Serbia
Export category Export value
Weapons & explosives $75K
Machinery & equipment $38K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K

Balance of trade

Guinea-Bissau Serbia
Current account balance
-$162M
2024
-$4.9B
2025
Current account balance ranking
87/190
2024
164/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.36%
2024
-4.9%
2025
Goods imports
$414M
2024
$44B
2025
Goods exports
$229M
2024
$36.7B
2025
Service imports
$198M
2024
$14.6B
2025
Service exports
$51M
2024
$17.2B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27%
2025
58.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
13.9%
2025
54.3%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea-Bissau Serbia
Economic freedom 43.2 65
Economic freedom ranking 181/197 68/197
Property rights 28.4 57.2
Government integrity 21 37.2
Judicial effectiveness 13.2 50.1
Tax burden 89 88
Government spending 86.5 48.2
Fiscal health 6.5 94.3
Business freedom 34.6 73.6
Labor freedom 55.9 61.8
Monetary freedom 75.9 73
Trade freedom 47 76.6
Investment freedom 30 70
Financial freedom 30 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Serbia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea-Bissau Serbia
2026 43.2 65
2025 43.6 64.4
2024 42.7 62.7
2023 44.6 63.5
2022 46 65.2
2021 54.9 67.2
2020 53.3 66
2019 54 63.9
2018 56.9 62.5
2017 56.1 58.9
2016 51.8 62.1
2015 52 60
2014 51.3 59.4
2013 51.1 58.6
2012 50.1 58
2011 46.5 58
2010 43.6 56.9
2009 45.4 56.6
2008 44.4 -
2007 46.1 -
2006 46.5 -
2005 46 -
2004 42.6 -
2003 43.1 43.5
2002 42.3 46.6
2001 42.5 -
2000 34.7 -
1999 33.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1999–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/serbia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea-Bissau is 43.2, ranking 181/197, compared to 65 for Serbia, ranking 68/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea-Bissau Serbia
Services, % of GDP
39.1%
2025
59.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
15.7%
2025
22.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
40.6%
2025
3.29%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$2.45B
2025
$88.3B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,320
2025
$31,780
2025
Total reserves including gold n/a
$34.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking n/a
55/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$26.3M
2024
-$2.6B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$26.7M
2024
$5.59B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$389K
2024
$661M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.77%
2024
12.2%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.5%
2021
19.7%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2025
23.4%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/serbia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1999–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1991–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.