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Economy of Guinea-Bissau vs Samoa compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea-Bissau has a GDP of $2.22B compared to $1.18B for Samoa, ranking 176/197 and 185/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea-Bissau has $1.82B in government debt (82.2% of GDP), compared to $296M (25.2% of GDP) in Samoa.

Guinea-Bissau vs Samoa GDP by year

Guinea-Bissau
Samoa
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea-Bissau Samoa
2024 $2,218,393,805 $1,175,749,786
2023 $2,127,688,181 $1,044,909,500
2022 $1,859,601,384 $889,554,712
2021 $1,908,094,558 $859,724,936
2020 $1,705,057,581 $868,884,903
2019 $1,596,227,316 $912,950,466
2018 $1,554,133,594 $878,448,433
2017 $1,469,978,606 $884,844,384
2016 $1,245,074,264 $843,924,797
2015 $1,152,384,167 $824,150,499
2014 $1,135,250,721 $796,683,520
2013 $1,109,682,824 $797,736,334
2012 $1,049,412,177 $773,141,661
2011 $1,157,074,319 $744,097,050
2010 $940,112,539 $680,260,907
2009 $890,167,833 $628,006,115
2008 $952,667,544 $641,346,192
2007 $753,162,998 $573,548,460
2006 $634,781,901 $499,923,758
2005 $639,776,041 $476,801,793
2004 $582,169,841 $407,747,565
2003 $553,614,800 $333,426,188
2002 $466,773,711 $281,790,134
2001 $412,610,872 $266,299,591
2000 $391,345,597 $258,856,140
1999 $579,365,780 $255,408,060
1998 $591,034,143 $269,485,244
1997 $698,107,222 $285,475,592
1996 $702,965,148 $249,907,869
1995 $660,195,402 $224,865,731
1994 $612,502,085 $221,098,107
1993 $615,779,519 $133,122,897
1992 $588,309,271 $132,303,041
1991 $668,470,891 $125,597,205
1990 $634,187,269 $125,766,270
1989 $554,072,303 $122,888,610
1988 $427,514,322 $133,016,065
1987 $451,893,375 $111,713,922
1986 $338,524,233 $100,947,849
1985 $373,959,151 $95,572,173
1984 $359,980,491 $109,200,934
1983 $425,225,177 $111,862,824
1982 $430,284,022 $121,221,652
1981 $402,230,865 $118,190,655
1980 $287,648,258 $125,747,038
1979 $308,143,183 $122,257,393
1978 $318,876,550 $108,223,444
1977 $298,871,675 $98,295,671
1976 $292,152,321 $85,003,078
1975 $283,311,997 $93,489,283
1974 $256,769,730 $93,549,611
1973 $232,331,281 $82,452,985
1972 $227,986,203 $62,566,116
1971 $204,167,297 $53,719,569
1970 $204,670,551 $45,208,338

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/samoa | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea-Bissau vs Samoa by year

Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Samoa
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea-Bissau Samoa
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,008 $3,119 $5,393 $8,737
2023 $988 $2,990 $4,823 $8,195
2022 $883 $2,789 $4,132 $6,909
2021 $927 $2,523 $4,022 $6,350
2020 $847 $2,340 $4,100 $6,451
2019 $811 $2,247 $4,352 $6,638
2018 $809 $2,058 $4,232 $6,318
2017 $783 $2,082 $4,308 $6,280
2016 $680 $1,824 $4,147 $6,141
2015 $645 $1,730 $4,084 $5,682
2014 $652 $1,456 $3,983 $5,468
2013 $654 $1,416 $4,024 $5,387
2012 $635 $1,402 $3,935 $5,339
2011 $720 $1,472 $3,822 $5,494
2010 $600 $1,370 $3,524 $5,229
2009 $583 $1,315 $3,279 $4,906
2008 $640 $1,309 $3,374 $4,939
2007 $519 $1,260 $3,039 $4,713
2006 $449 $1,226 $2,663 $4,592
2005 $463 $1,187 $2,550 $4,379
2004 $431 $1,105 $2,189 $3,997
2003 $420 $1,089 $1,798 $3,792
2002 $362 $1,095 $1,528 $3,553
2001 $327 $1,064 $1,454 $3,335
2000 $317 $1,014 $1,425 $3,062
1999 $479 $1,001 $1,417 $2,871
1998 $498 $861 $1,506 $2,792
1997 $599 $1,118 $1,608 $2,722
1996 $615 $1,052 $1,419 $2,681
1995 $589 $945 $1,288 $2,478
1994 $561 $909 $1,277 $2,294
1993 $582 $890 $775 $2,323
1992 $574 $880 $777 $2,198
1991 $672 $877 $742 $2,166
1990 $651 $824 $744 $2,148
1989 $578 - $728 -
1988 $454 - $790 -
1987 $488 - $666 -
1986 $371 - $604 -
1985 $417 - $573 -
1984 $407 - $655 -
1983 $489 - $671 -
1982 $503 - $728 -
1981 $477 - $713 -
1980 $347 - $765 -
1979 $376 - $751 -
1978 $403 - $671 -
1977 $403 - $615 -
1976 $421 - $541 -
1975 $435 - $610 -
1974 $419 - $626 -
1973 $392 - $563 -
1972 $389 - $433 -
1971 $348 - $377 -
1970 $350 - $322 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/samoa | CC BY

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is $1,008, ranking 177/197, compared to $5,393 in Samoa, ranking 117/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,119, while Samoa ranks 137th at $8,737.

Economic indicators

Guinea-Bissau Samoa
Gross domestic product
$2.22B
2024
$1.18B
2024
GDP rank
176/197
2024
185/197
2024
GDP growth
4.15%
2023-2024
4.75%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,008
2024
$5,393
2024
GDP per capita rank
177/197
2024
117/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,119
2024
$8,737
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
179/197
2024
137/197
2024
Government debt
$1.82B
2024
$296M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.2%
2024
25.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$1,357
2024
Government debt per person rank
146/185
2024
135/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,711
2026
$3,750
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.1%
2021
31.3%
2013
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2021
2.7%
2013
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
26.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.7%
2023-2024
2.17%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
0.37%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.67%
2022
5.05%
2022
Population
2311915
220932

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Spending

Debt
Samoa
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Samoa
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.4% 82.2% 26.3% 25.2%
2023 21.9% 79.4% 28.8% 31.8%
2022 21.3% 80.7% 31.1% 41%
2021 25% 78.8% 34.1% 45.4%
2020 25% 77.6% 30.5% 43.2%
2019 18.8% 65.1% 31.8% 44.3%
2018 19.5% 59.1% 30% 49.4%
2017 18.1% 51.8% 30.9% 46.7%
2016 20.5% 59.1% 27.3% 49%
2015 21.5% 56.3% 30.5% 56.4%
2014 23% 60.1% 35.3% 54.9%
2013 12.4% 49.6% 30.7% 54.1%
2012 13% 47.4% 33.6% 50.9%
2011 17.3% 45.6% 33.7% 41.5%
2010 18.5% 61.7% 29.4% 40.3%
2009 20.6% 148.3% 31.5% 33.3%
2008 21.8% 148.8% 27.7% 28.2%
2007 23.7% 164% 31.1% 31.5%
2006 19.8% 190.4% 27.7% 33.5%
2005 20.2% 203.7% 30.6% 34.2%
2004 23% 202% 27.3% 39.8%
2003 17% 183.4% 28.5% 42.8%
2002 14.1% 197.5% 30.7% 50.3%
2001 19.1% 204.4% 30% 53.8%
2000 23.5% 217.1% 30.4% 55.8%
1999 12.1% 109.9% 33.8% 59.4%
1998 8.72% 109.1% 28.1% 58.9%
1997 12.7% 94.3% 31% -
1996 8.93% 117.3% 38.9% -
1995 8.14% 103.3% 42.2% -
1994 18.4% 105.5% 54.1% -
1993 13.1% 112.4% 49.5% -
1992 10.1% 85.3% 43.4% -
1991 9.19% 88.9% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1991–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/samoa | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau's government spending was $452M, accounting for 20.4% of its GDP, while Samoa spent $310M, or 26.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 82.2% in Guinea-Bissau and 25.2% in Samoa, ranking 41/185 and 165/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea-Bissau

Samoa
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Samoa
2024 -7.26% 9.29%
2023 -8.15% 2.7%
2022 -6.06% 5.03%
2021 -5.88% 1.71%
2020 -9.64% 5.41%
2019 -3.86% 1.51%
2018 -4.76% 0.06%
2017 -1.32% -1.98%
2016 -5.34% -0.35%
2015 -3.16% -3.79%
2014 -2.44% -5.38%
2013 -1.67% -3.82%
2012 -2.12% -7.43%
2011 -1.35% -5.25%
2010 -0.23% -5.49%
2009 2.68% -2.98%
2008 -0.73% -0.36%
2007 -8.77% 0.55%
2006 -4.57% -0.44%
2005 -4.96% 0.23%
2004 -5.92% -0.74%
2003 -5.63% -0.51%
2002 -3.7% -1.77%
2001 -1.83% -1.96%
2000 -2.8% -0.62%
1999 -4.06% 0.27%
1998 -5.95% 1.64%
1997 -2.56% 1.92%
1996 3.48% 1.21%
1995 2.45% -5.82%
1994 -5.54% -9.51%
1993 -0.34% -13.2%
1992 -0.25% -9.89%
1991 1.61% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/samoa | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $161M, equivalent to 7.26% of GDP. This compares to Samoa's surplus of $109M, or 9.29% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Guinea-Bissau recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Samoa ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Guinea-Bissau posted an annual deficit equal to 3.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.51% of GDP for Samoa.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea-Bissau

Samoa
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea-Bissau Samoa
2024 3.7% 2.17%
2023 7.2% 7.92%
2022 7.9% 11%
2021 3.3% 3.13%
2020 1.5% -1.57%
2019 0.3% 0.98%
2018 0.4% 4.2%
2017 -0.2% 1.75%
2016 2.7% 1.3%
2015 1.5% 0.72%
2014 -1% -0.41%
2013 0.8% 0.61%
2012 2.1% 2.05%
2011 5.1% 5.24%
2010 1.1% 0.78%
2009 -1.6% 6.32%
2008 10.4% 11.6%
2007 4.6% 5.58%
2006 2% 3.7%
2005 3.4% 1.86%
2004 0.8% 16.3%
2003 -3.5% 0.12%
2002 3.3% 8.05%
2001 3.3% 3.84%
2000 8.6% 0.97%
1999 -2.1% 0.27%
1998 8.1% 2.22%
1997 49.1% 6.86%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/samoa | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea-Bissau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.39%, compared with 3.84% in Samoa. In 2024, inflation was 3.7% in Guinea-Bissau and 2.17% in Samoa.

Balance of trade

Guinea-Bissau Samoa
Current account balance
-$160M
2023
$65.6M
2024
Current account balance ranking
95/190
2023
72/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.53%
2023
+5.58%
2024
Goods imports
$403M
2023
$448M
2024
Goods exports
$240M
2023
$42.2M
2024
Service imports
$189M
2023
$128M
2024
Service exports
$44.8M
2023
$327M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27%
2024
48.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
11.8%
2024
30.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea-Bissau Samoa
Economic freedom 43.2 68
Economic freedom ranking 181/197 52/197
Property rights 28.4 77.1
Government integrity 21 64.1
Judicial effectiveness 13.2 77.6
Tax burden 89 79.3
Government spending 86.5 75.2
Fiscal health 6.5 98.7
Business freedom 34.6 63.7
Labor freedom 55.9 73.7
Monetary freedom 75.9 69.4
Trade freedom 47 67.2
Investment freedom 30 40
Financial freedom 30 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Samoa
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea-Bissau Samoa
2026 43.2 68
2025 43.6 66.6
2024 42.7 67.2
2023 44.6 68.3
2022 46 68.3
2021 54.9 61.9
2020 53.3 62.1
2019 54 62.2
2018 56.9 61.5
2017 56.1 58.4
2016 51.8 63.5
2015 52 61.9
2014 51.3 61.1
2013 51.1 57.1
2012 50.1 60.5
2011 46.5 60.6
2010 43.6 60.4
2009 45.4 59.5
2008 44.4 -
2007 46.1 -
2006 46.5 -
2005 46 -
2004 42.6 -
2003 43.1 -
2002 42.3 -
2001 42.5 63.1
2000 34.7 60.8
1999 33.5 58.7
1998 - 49.9
1997 - 51.5
1996 - 47.6

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/samoa | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea-Bissau is 43.2, ranking 181/197, compared to 68 for Samoa, ranking 52/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea-Bissau Samoa
Services, % of GDP
37.9%
2024
69.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.6%
2024
10.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
42.2%
2024
9.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.18B
2024
$1.1B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,140
2024
$8,620
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$508M
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
155/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$24.8M
2023
-$1.69M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$26.7M
2024
$3.74M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$389K
2024
$2.05M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
3.15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.5%
2021
21.9%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.9%
2024
29%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/samoa | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1991–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.