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Economy of Finland vs Guinea-Bissau compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Finland has a GDP of $300B compared to $2.12B for Guinea-Bissau, ranking 48/197 and 178/197 by economy size, respectively.

Finland has $247B in government debt (86.4% of GDP), compared to $1.74B (79.4% of GDP) in Guinea-Bissau.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Finland
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Guinea-Bissau
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Finland Guinea-Bissau
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $5,279,481,824 $49,407,156,991 - -
1961 $5,984,433,774 $53,164,408,474 - -
1962 $6,407,796,043 $54,749,742,179 - -
1963 $6,958,916,548 $56,548,325,760 - -
1964 $7,848,987,793 $59,510,715,323 - -
1965 $8,680,393,839 $62,666,483,933 - -
1966 $9,306,142,172 $64,153,448,687 - -
1967 $9,468,272,357 $65,544,827,212 - -
1968 $8,916,565,041 $67,054,514,651 - -
1969 $10,177,524,839 $73,487,247,215 - -
1970 $11,358,529,162 $78,977,062,520 $204,670,551 $309,755,919
1971 $12,528,522,307 $80,838,489,675 $204,167,297 $297,641,466
1972 $14,744,499,570 $87,091,738,772 $227,986,203 $316,615,695
1973 $19,474,098,335 $93,174,076,320 $232,331,281 $320,129,790
1974 $24,851,036,710 $96,189,686,453 $256,769,730 $334,725,279
1975 $29,475,251,333 $97,925,812,134 $283,311,997 $360,986,433
1976 $31,852,352,670 $98,263,052,167 $292,152,321 $378,831,635
1977 $33,502,784,418 $98,498,402,622 $298,871,675 $351,669,142
1978 $36,259,392,058 $101,374,267,934 $318,876,550 $397,829,386
1979 $44,469,218,440 $108,594,068,216 $308,143,183 $405,762,679
1980 $53,649,984,061 $114,446,254,119 $287,648,258 $341,032,773
1981 $52,440,066,134 $115,921,906,116 $402,230,865 $402,989,997
1982 $52,784,013,815 $119,500,085,463 $430,284,022 $419,915,908
1983 $50,956,447,481 $123,209,187,440 $425,225,177 $405,645,959
1984 $52,870,993,273 $127,184,572,428 $359,980,491 $442,597,154
1985 $55,856,676,899 $131,686,975,464 $373,959,151 $461,037,933
1986 $73,511,611,541 $135,315,082,419 $338,524,233 $457,377,994
1987 $91,564,993,913 $140,133,697,120 $451,893,375 $470,641,956
1988 $109,039,090,263 $147,464,248,897 $427,514,322 $492,291,486
1989 $118,991,270,611 $154,961,227,426 $554,072,303 $522,321,267
1990 $141,446,120,355 $156,033,016,628 $634,187,269 $554,182,864
1991 $127,794,441,994 $146,857,345,005 $668,470,891 $582,446,190
1992 $112,537,828,511 $141,994,349,627 $588,309,271 $588,853,098
1993 $89,112,105,756 $140,887,056,303 $615,779,519 $601,219,013
1994 $103,182,697,780 $146,472,344,494 $612,502,085 $620,458,021
1995 $134,060,457,516 $152,674,521,262 $660,195,402 $647,758,174
1996 $131,991,975,149 $158,266,465,562 $702,965,148 $722,898,123
1997 $126,862,902,302 $168,391,880,312 $698,107,222 $769,886,501
1998 $133,990,876,725 $177,576,428,489 $591,034,143 $597,079,878
1999 $135,234,241,918 $185,370,756,399 $579,365,780 $697,478,986
2000 $125,967,821,111 $196,036,503,504 $391,345,597 $705,153,195
2001 $129,519,672,869 $201,212,380,923 $412,610,872 $738,901,627
2002 $140,360,963,812 $204,607,490,635 $466,773,711 $765,900,620
2003 $171,612,867,736 $208,723,783,983 $553,614,800 $763,710,673
2004 $197,458,297,640 $217,083,963,685 $582,169,841 $772,660,533
2005 $204,859,368,791 $223,113,056,548 $639,776,041 $823,345,296
2006 $217,044,068,234 $232,081,249,320 $634,781,901 $845,299,839
2007 $256,360,251,538 $244,411,266,035 $753,162,998 $866,938,048
2008 $285,698,662,071 $246,328,504,349 $952,667,544 $906,163,311
2009 $253,480,783,439 $226,434,937,569 $890,167,833 $928,345,745
2010 $249,429,613,683 $233,609,048,325 $940,112,539 $980,382,895
2011 $275,126,915,516 $239,193,226,293 $1,157,074,319 $1,059,647,261
2012 $257,443,384,493 $235,550,695,854 $1,049,412,177 $1,041,496,885
2013 $270,268,036,626 $233,242,909,052 $1,109,682,824 $1,075,408,773
2014 $273,478,528,955 $232,127,848,351 $1,135,250,721 $1,085,781,367
2015 $233,210,733,506 $233,210,733,506 $1,152,384,167 $1,152,384,167
2016 $238,777,818,793 $239,208,760,000 $1,245,074,264 $1,214,989,491
2017 $253,846,138,440 $247,110,710,502 $1,469,978,606 $1,271,652,706
2018 $273,869,255,596 $250,058,685,919 $1,554,133,594 $1,319,485,332
2019 $267,014,821,129 $253,433,824,169 $1,588,767,976 $1,392,924,526
2020 $270,000,311,606 $247,120,696,232 $1,683,619,352 $1,422,567,560
2021 $294,223,210,496 $253,734,502,126 $1,878,659,687 $1,497,072,636
2022 $280,253,099,309 $255,670,602,725 $1,839,048,748 $1,580,686,198
2023 $294,950,618,733 $253,249,645,355 $2,077,816,135 $1,651,243,277
2024 $299,835,625,551 $252,859,096,868 $2,119,865,935 $1,730,725,641

Economic indicators

Finland Guinea-Bissau
Gross domestic product
$300B
2024
$2.12B
2024
GDP rank
48/197
2024
178/197
2024
GDP growth
1.66%
2023-2024
2.02%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$53,189
2024
$963
2024
GDP per capita rank
22/197
2024
181/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$64,091
2024
$3,053
2024
Government debt
$247B
2024
$1.74B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
86.4%
2025
79.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$43,897
2024
$792
2024
Government debt per person rank
12/185
2024
150/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,252
2025
$1,486
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$20.3B
2004
n/a
Number of billionaires
7
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.5%
2023
26.1%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.4%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.5%
2025
18.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.57%
2023-2024
2%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
8.34%
2024
2.67%
2022
Population
5643254
2288306

GDP per capita in Finland vs Guinea-Bissau

Finland's GDP per capita is $53,189, ranking 22/197, compared to $963 in Guinea-Bissau, ranking 181/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Finland ranks 28th at $64,091, while Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,053.

Finland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Finland Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,192 - - -
1961 $1,341 - - -
1962 $1,427 - - -
1963 $1,538 - - -
1964 $1,726 - - -
1965 $1,902 - - -
1966 $2,032 - - -
1967 $2,056 - - -
1968 $1,927 - - -
1969 $2,201 - - -
1970 $2,466 - $350 -
1971 $2,716 - $348 -
1972 $3,178 - $389 -
1973 $4,174 - $392 -
1974 $5,298 - $419 -
1975 $6,256 - $435 -
1976 $6,740 - $421 -
1977 $7,070 - $403 -
1978 $7,629 - $403 -
1979 $9,333 - $376 -
1980 $11,225 - $347 -
1981 $10,925 - $477 -
1982 $10,935 - $503 -
1983 $10,494 - $489 -
1984 $10,830 - $407 -
1985 $11,394 - $417 -
1986 $14,947 - $371 -
1987 $18,565 - $488 -
1988 $22,044 - $454 -
1989 $23,969 - $578 -
1990 $28,366 $18,135 $651 $824
1991 $25,489 $17,550 $672 $877
1992 $22,320 $17,260 $574 $880
1993 $17,589 $17,446 $582 $890
1994 $20,278 $18,445 $561 $909
1995 $26,246 $19,555 $589 $945
1996 $25,757 $20,060 $615 $1,052
1997 $24,682 $21,782 $599 $1,118
1998 $26,000 $23,568 $498 $861
1999 $26,180 $24,762 $479 $1,001
2000 $24,336 $26,777 $317 $1,014
2001 $24,965 $27,801 $327 $1,064
2002 $26,989 $28,596 $362 $1,095
2003 $32,920 $29,046 $420 $1,089
2004 $37,768 $31,199 $431 $1,105
2005 $39,050 $32,048 $463 $1,187
2006 $41,214 $34,448 $449 $1,226
2007 $48,473 $37,844 $519 $1,260
2008 $53,769 $40,081 $640 $1,309
2009 $47,478 $37,969 $583 $1,315
2010 $46,506 $38,951 $600 $1,370
2011 $51,060 $40,846 $720 $1,472
2012 $47,552 $40,739 $635 $1,402
2013 $49,691 $41,326 $654 $1,416
2014 $50,074 $41,547 $652 $1,456
2015 $42,560 $42,269 $645 $1,730
2016 $43,451 $44,562 $680 $1,824
2017 $46,085 $47,235 $783 $2,082
2018 $49,654 $49,249 $809 $2,058
2019 $48,358 $52,276 $807 $2,237
2020 $48,829 $53,297 $836 $2,310
2021 $53,099 $56,790 $912 $2,484
2022 $50,441 $61,347 $873 $2,747
2023 $52,822 $61,613 $965 $2,907
2024 $53,189 $64,091 $963 $3,053

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Finland's government spending was $172B, accounting for 57.5% of its GDP, while Guinea-Bissau's spent $443M, or 18.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 86.4% in Finland and 79.4% in Guinea-Bissau, ranking 38/185 and 43/185, respectively.

Finland
Government spending

Government debt
Guinea-Bissau
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Finland Guinea-Bissau
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 22.5% 9.96% - -
1961 22.7% 9.12% - -
1962 23.9% 10.3% - -
1963 21.6% 12.2% - -
1964 22.8% 12.5% - -
1965 23.2% 13% - -
1966 23.3% 13.7% - -
1967 23.5% 14.2% - -
1968 25.5% 13.9% - -
1969 22.2% 10.8% - -
1970 21.9% 9.19% - -
1971 22.8% 7.94% - -
1972 20.4% 6.46% - -
1973 21.8% 4.42% - -
1974 22.9% 2.97% - -
1975 38.6% 6.76% - -
1976 39.8% 7.09% - -
1977 41.7% 8.22% - -
1978 41.3% 10.7% - -
1979 40.3% 11% - -
1980 40.1% 10.9% - -
1981 41% 11.5% - -
1982 42.7% 13.9% - -
1983 44.4% 15.4% - -
1984 44.4% 15.2% - -
1985 46.3% 15.8% - -
1986 46.9% 16.4% - -
1987 47.8% 17.6% - -
1988 46.4% 16.5% - -
1989 44.4% 14.3% - -
1990 47.1% 13.9% - -
1991 55.8% 21.9% 9.19% 88.9%
1992 60.8% 39.3% 10.1% 85.3%
1993 63.7% 54.2% 13.1% 112.4%
1994 62.2% 56.2% 18.4% 105.5%
1995 60% 55.2% 8.14% 103.3%
1996 58.5% 55.4% 8.93% 117.3%
1997 54.9% 52.2% 12.7% 94.3%
1998 51.3% 46.8% 8.72% 109.1%
1999 49.9% 44% 12.1% 109.9%
2000 46.9% 42.4% 23.5% 217.1%
2001 46.2% 40.9% 19.1% 204.4%
2002 47.5% 40.1% 14.1% 197.5%
2003 48.3% 42.7% 17% 183.4%
2004 48.2% 42.6% 23% 202%
2005 49.2% 39.9% 20.2% 203.7%
2006 48.3% 38% 19.8% 190.4%
2007 46.7% 33.9% 23.7% 164%
2008 47.9% 32.6% 21.8% 148.8%
2009 54.1% 41.5% 20.6% 148.3%
2010 54% 50.1% 18.5% 61.7%
2011 53.8% 52% 17.3% 45.6%
2012 55.7% 57.9% 13% 47.4%
2013 57.1% 60.8% 12.4% 49.6%
2014 57.6% 64.8% 23% 60.1%
2015 55.7% 68.8% 21.5% 56.3%
2016 55.1% 68.6% 20.5% 59.1%
2017 52.8% 66.6% 18.1% 51.8%
2018 52.9% 65.3% 19.5% 59.1%
2019 52.6% 65.2% 18.8% 65.1%
2020 56.4% 75.4% 25% 77.6%
2021 55.1% 73.2% 25% 78.8%
2022 52.6% 74% 21.3% 80.7%
2023 55.8% 77.3% 21.9% 79.4%
2024 57.4% 82.5% 20.9% 82.3%
2025 57.5% 86.4% 18.5% 79.4%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Finland's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$12.6B, equivalent to -4.21% of GDP. This compares to Guinea-Bissau's deficit of -$154M, or -7.26% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Finland recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Guinea-Bissau ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Finland posted an annual deficit equal to -0.79% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.25% of GDP for Guinea-Bissau.

Deficit/surplus
Finland

Guinea-Bissau
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Finland Guinea-Bissau
1882 0.2% -
1883 0% -
1884 -0.2% -
1885 -1.2% -
1886 0% -
1887 -1.46% -
1888 -0.59% -
1889 0.18% -
1890 0.17% -
1891 0.16% -
1892 0.82% -
1893 0% -
1894 -0.62% -
1895 -1.21% -
1896 -0.56% -
1897 -0.37% -
1898 -4.55% -
1899 -1% -
1900 -0.52% -
1901 -2.13% -
1902 -1.74% -
1903 -0.3% -
1904 -1.63% -
1905 -1.28% -
1906 0.86% -
1907 0.24% -
1908 -1.92% -
1909 -2.64% -
1910 -0.3% -
1911 -0.14% -
1912 0.33% -
1913 -0.25% -
1914 -1.15% -
1915 -0.29% -
1916 1.48% -
1917 -1.27% -
1918 -11.4% -
1919 -7.49% -
1920 -2.6% -
1921 -2.59% -
1922 0.62% -
1923 -2.3% -
1924 0.04% -
1925 -2.92% -
1926 -2.9% -
1927 -0.32% -
1928 -2.07% -
1929 -0.78% -
1930 -1.94% -
1931 -2.32% -
1932 -2.61% -
1933 -1.63% -
1934 -2.81% -
1935 -3.81% -
1936 -3.75% -
1937 -4.44% -
1938 -1.48% -
1939 -9.76% -
1940 -36.9% -
1941 -35.8% -
1942 -16.4% -
1943 -14.2% -
1944 -21.5% -
1945 -6.35% -
1946 -15.3% -
1947 -5.99% -
1948 1.88% -
1949 -2.77% -
1950 -0.26% -
1951 1.1% -
1952 -1.24% -
1953 0.02% -
1954 -0.17% -
1955 -1% -
1956 -1.14% -
1957 0.08% -
1958 -1.73% -
1959 -0.12% -
1960 -0.52% -
1961 -3.03% -
1962 -2.37% -
1963 -2.5% -
1964 -1.35% -
1965 -1.67% -
1966 -1.08% -
1967 -0.26% -
1968 -1.69% -
1969 0.94% -
1970 1.06% -
1971 0.15% -
1972 -0.18% -
1973 1.48% -
1974 -0.03% -
1975 4.96% -
1976 7.65% -
1977 6.27% -
1978 3.83% -
1979 3.41% -
1980 3.7% -
1981 5.11% -
1982 3.06% -
1983 1.52% -
1984 3.23% -
1985 3.33% -
1986 3.83% -
1987 1.63% -
1988 5.09% -
1989 6.73% -
1990 6.63% -
1991 0.3% 1.61%
1992 -4.88% -0.25%
1993 -8.09% -0.34%
1994 -6.41% -5.54%
1995 -5.98% 2.45%
1996 -3.37% 3.48%
1997 -1.33% -2.56%
1998 1.54% -5.95%
1999 1.6% -4.06%
2000 6.73% -2.8%
2001 4.89% -1.83%
2002 3.97% -3.7%
2003 2.34% -5.63%
2004 2.16% -5.92%
2005 2.59% -4.96%
2006 3.93% -4.57%
2007 5.12% -8.77%
2008 4.18% -0.73%
2009 -2.48% 2.68%
2010 -2.57% -0.23%
2011 -1.01% -1.35%
2012 -2.15% -2.12%
2013 -2.52% -1.67%
2014 -2.99% -2.44%
2015 -2.43% -3.16%
2016 -1.68% -5.34%
2017 -0.61% -1.32%
2018 -1.13% -4.76%
2019 -0.93% -3.86%
2020 -5.53% -9.64%
2021 -2.69% -5.88%
2022 -0.17% -6.06%
2023 -3% -8.15%
2024 -4.21% -7.26%
2025 -3.51% -3.15%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Finland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.79%, compared with 5.99% in Guinea-Bissau. In 2024, inflation was 1.57% in Finland and 2% in Guinea-Bissau.

Inflation
Finland

Guinea-Bissau
Year Inflation
Finland Guinea-Bissau Finland Guinea-Bissau
1996 0.63% 50.9%
1997 1.19% 49.1%
1998 1.4% 8.1%
1999 1.16% -2.1%
2000 3.04% 8.6%
2001 2.58% 3.3%
2002 1.57% 3.3%
2003 0.88% -3.5%
2004 0.19% 0.8%
2005 0.62% 3.4%
2006 1.57% 2%
2007 2.51% 4.6%
2008 4.07% 10.4%
2009 -0% -1.6%
2010 1.18% 1.1%
2011 3.42% 5.1%
2012 2.81% 2.1%
2013 1.48% 0.8%
2014 1.04% -1%
2015 -0.21% 1.5%
2016 0.36% 2.7%
2017 0.75% -0.2%
2018 1.08% 0.4%
2019 1.02% 0.3%
2020 0.29% 1.5%
2021 2.19% 3.3%
2022 7.12% 7.9%
2023 6.25% 7.2%
2024 1.57% 3.7%
2025 - 2%

Top exports between countries

Finland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $28K
Guinea-Bissau
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Finland Guinea-Bissau
Current account balance
-$90.6M
2024
-$160M
2023
Current account balance ranking
86/189
2024
93/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.03%
2024
-7.71%
2023
Goods imports
$76.4B
2024
$403M
2023
Goods exports
$83.1B
2024
$240M
2023
Service imports
$47.4B
2024
$189M
2023
Service exports
$42B
2024
$44.8M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
28.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.6%
2024
12.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Finland Guinea-Bissau
Economic freedom 77 43.6
Economic freedom ranking 15/197 183/197
Property rights 100 26.5
Government integrity 94.8 20.4
Judicial effectiveness 97 14
Tax burden 68.2 88.9
Government spending 7.3 84.5
Fiscal health 81.5 15.6
Business freedom 88.3 35.1
Labor freedom 65.6 54.8
Monetary freedom 76.1 73.3
Trade freedom 79.6 50.6
Investment freedom 85 30
Financial freedom 80 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Finland is 77, ranking 15/197, compared to 43.6 for Guinea-Bissau, ranking 183/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Finland
Guinea-Bissau
Year Economic freedom index
Finland Guinea-Bissau
1996 63.7 -
1997 65.2 -
1998 63.5 -
1999 63.9 33.5
2000 64.3 34.7
2001 69.7 42.5
2002 73.6 42.3
2003 73.7 43.1
2004 73.4 42.6
2005 71 46
2006 72.9 46.5
2007 74 46.1
2008 74.6 44.4
2009 74.5 45.4
2010 73.8 43.6
2011 74 46.5
2012 72.3 50.1
2013 74 51.1
2014 73.4 51.3
2015 73.4 52
2016 72.6 51.8
2017 74 56.1
2018 74.1 56.9
2019 74.9 54
2020 75.7 53.3
2021 76.1 54.9
2022 78.3 46
2023 77.1 44.6
2024 76.3 42.7
2025 77 43.6

More economic indicators

Finland Guinea-Bissau
Services, % of GDP
62.9%
2024
42.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
16.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.46%
2024
36.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$292B
2024
$2.12B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$64,340
2024
$3,080
2024
Total reserves including gold
$18B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
65/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$3.49B
2024
-$24.8M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.54B
2024
$26.6M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$6.03B
2024
$383K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
2.76%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2022
50.5%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
20.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.